2022年人教版六年级小升初英语语法：小学英语一般现在时
展开
2022年人教版六年级小升初英语语法一般现在时三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes2．以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的＋es, go — goes wash — washes3．以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i 再加 es fly — flies cry — cries在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 六、一般现在时的作用： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 第二，请看我的面目--构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 七、句型变化：否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 3. 情态动词的变化。否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动原I can’t play football.We shouldn’t smoke in the hospital. People mustn’t stop at the green light. 一般疑问句：情态动词 +主语+动词原形+其它。Can you play football?Should we take the camera there?Must we clean the room? 一般现在时综合检测一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Model: clean cleans1) watch __________ 2) have __________ 3) cook_________ 4) go __________ 5) fly _________ 6) make _________ 二．用动词的正确形式填空。1. We often___________(play) in the playground.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.Tom (swim) in the river now.10.It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV.11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening.12.Tom and Tony can’t (swim).13.What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker.14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 三．改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________________ 三、选择填空：( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying ________ basketball now.A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I______ this book?A. have B. has C. having( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listen B. listening C. listens( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see( )6、She like swimming. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't.( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am ( )8. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room. A. am B. is C. are 四．用动词的适当形式填空1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _________ (be) here just now.6. _______ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 五、选择填空1．I want____homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2．It's time______.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3．____ you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4．______go and help her.A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to 5．What are they doing? They are______things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have11. Tom _______ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
