2022年人教版六年级小升初英语语法-there be句型
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2022年人教版六年级小升初英语语法there/here be结构 1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。
2、和have、has、had的区别：
（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。
（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。
（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
（5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
练一练：
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year. 2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______.
4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope. 6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping center near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here ______some bread for you.
10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。
1) I ______a good father and a good mother. 2) ______ a telescope on the desk.
3) He ______a tape-recorder. 4) ______a basketball in the playground.
5) They ______ a nice garden. 6) My father ______ a story-book last year.
7) ______a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike ______?
9) ______any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students ______in the classroom?
11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you ______?
13) My parents ______ some nice pictures. 14) ______ some maps on the wall.
15) ______ a map of the world on the wall. 16) David’s friends ______ some tents.
17) __________ many children on the hill.
