2022年人教版小升初英语六年级语法讲练：否定句
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否定句（一）
一、认识重要动词。
Be 动词_________________; __________________; _________________
情态动词_______________; ________________; _________________；_______________
助动词 _________________; __________________; _________________
实意动词___________________________________________________________________
二、否定句。
（一）、表示对于状态的否定或者没有发生这种动作。
（二 ）如何将陈述句变成否定句？
要将陈述句变成否定句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.句中含有be动词，____________________________________________
2.句中含有情态动词，___________________________________________
3.无情无be, ____________________________________________________
三、否定词的缩写
am not=_____________ is not =________________ are not=______________ can not =_____________ will not=______________ would not=_____________
do not=________________does not=_______________
注意：
1.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句时往往要变成____________ 。
- 如果陈述句中有and , 则变否定句时往往要变成_____________ 。
例： There are some students in the classroom.
否定句→There aren’t _________ students in the classroom?
I have a book and a pen.
否定句→ I don’t have a book ______ a pen.
二、将下列句子根据要求改写。
1. I am going to see a film this weekend.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
- They will go to the bookstore tomorrow.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
- I play basketball on the weekend.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
- My father often reads books in the evening.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
三、句型转换。
- I like playing football.(改为否定句)
I _____________ __________ __________ football.
- He flies kites on the weekend .(改为否定句)
He_____________ _____________kites on the weekend.
3.Rose will go fishing tomorrow afternoon.(改为否定句)
Rose_____________ __________fishing tomorrow afternoon.
4.She has some storybooks.(改为否定句)
She _____________ ____________ ___________ story books.
四、 选择填空
- This _____ your book. It’s mine.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
- Laura_____ have any brothers or sisters.
A. isn’t B. amn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
- There are _____ computer rooms in my school.
A. not B. no C. a D. not a
- ---Would you like some chicken?
---Thanks, but I _____ chicken at all.
A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. am not like
- We _____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. aren’t
五、按要求改写句子。
- Micheal can speak some French.（改成否定句）
Micheal _______ speak ______ French.
- There is some bread and milk on the table. （改成否定句）
There isn’t _______ bread _______ milk on the table.
- Jim doesn’t do housework at home.（改成肯定句）
Jim _______ _________ at home.
- My father won’t go to Beijing this summer.（改成肯定句）
My father ______ ______ to Beijing this summer.
6. Mike did his homework just now.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2022年人教版小升初六年级语法
否定句总结（二）
1. I am good at sport.
否定句： I am not good at sport.
- He is a student.
否定句：He is not a student.
- They are playing football.
否定句： They are not playing football.
总结：_______________________________________
- Mike can wash his clothes.
否定句： Mike can not wash his clothes.
5. Lily could go cycling.
否定句： Lily could not go cycling.
6. They will go for a picnic.
否定句：They will not go for a picnic.
总结：_______________________________________
- I watch TV at home everyday.
否定句： I don’t watch TV at home everyday.
- He watches TV at home everyday.
否定句： He doesn’t watch TV at home everyday.
7. Lily stayed at home those days.
Lily didn’t stay at home those days.
总结：_______________________________________
_______________________________________
二、否定词的缩写。
am not=___________________ is not =____________________
are not=___________________ can not =__________________
will not=___________________ would not=_________________
do not=____________________ does not=___________________
三、选择题。
( )1.Mary______like playing football.
A.does B.do C.doesn’t D.don’t
( )2.I ________sing,but I_____dance.
A.don’t ;don’t B.can;can’t C.can’t ; can’t D.do;do
( )3.There ______any computers in the classroom.There______some desks and chairs.
A.aren’t;are B.are;is C.isn’t;is D.is;aren’t
( )4.--Does Tony have a computer?--_____,he_____.
A.Yes;has B.No;does C.Yes;does D.No;hasn’t
四、句型转换。
5. My father often watches TV on the weekend.(改为否定句)
My father ______________ often ________________watch TV on the weekend.
6.Bob is swimming in the sea.(改为否定句)
Bob is _________________ swimming in the sea.
7.There are some books and pens on the desk.(改为否定句)
There _______________ ________________ books _________________ pens on the desk.
8.Mike can play the piano.(改为否定句)
Mike______________ _______________ the piano.
四．将下列句子根据要求改写。
- I play basketball on the weekend.
否定句：_______________________________________________________________
- My father often reads books in the evening.
否定句：_______________________________________________________________
