2022年小升初六年级英语小升初语法-否定句、特殊疑问句、复数句、同义句
展开2022年小升初六年级英语小升初语法
九大句型综合讲练
1、否定句
一般疑问句和否定句的转换:
- 找will/can/should/shall 和 be动词, 一般疑问句把它们往前扔,后面照抄,some要变成any,I/we要变成you.
否定句在它们后面加not ,some要变成any.
- 没有will/can/should/shall和be动词, 一般疑问句句子开头加Do/Does, 后面照抄,some→any,I/we→you
否定句在主语后面加don’t/ doesn’t, 后面照抄,some→any
(do和does照妖镜,后面动词现原形)
改为否定句:
1. They were at home yesterday.
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2. The science museum is far from the park.
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3. We could buy the clothes on the Internet.
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4. Mike slept late at night.
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5. Marry does homework every day.
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6. People must turn right at the crossing.
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7. Students should study hard.
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8. There is some milk in the bottle.
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2、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的转换:
- 看划线部分,写出特殊疑问词。
- 去掉划线部分,把剩下部分变成一般疑问句。
注意:划线部分不能出现,划线部分是主语时不用变一般疑问句,照抄。
就划线部分提问
1、It’s Sunday.
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2、It’s sunny.
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3、It’s May 25th .
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4、I’m fine,thanks.
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5、It’s six o’clock now.
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6、My car is broken.
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7、I go to school by bus every day.
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8、I have three apples.
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9、There is a little water in the bottle.
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10、I go to visit my grandparents three times a week.
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11、I read this book three times.
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12、This is a pair of socks.
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13、I will stay in Beijing for three days.
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14、I will come back in three hours.
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15、Peter is 1.6 meters tall.
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16、The girl in the red dress is Lily.
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17、It’s about three kilometres far from my house to school.
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3、复数句子
写出下列单词的复数
this( ) that ( ) is( ) his( ) I ( )
he ( ) she ( ) it( ) her( ) its( )
变复数句子:
变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。
Is it a dog?
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The child likes playing.
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She is a little girl.
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This is a knife.
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This is a pair of socks.
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4、同义句
同义句转换:
1、有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达,这就是我们所说的同义句,主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。
What’s the matter?
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It’s time to have lunch.
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He walks to school every day.
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Where are you from?
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同义句还可以运用反义词、同义词等不同的句子表达同一个意思。
反义词:John is taller than his sister= John’s sister is _______ _______ John.
Sunday comes before Monday. =Monday ________ _______ Sunday.
同义词:Lily worries about her little baby.= Lily _______ _______ _______ her little baby.
John likes spring best. = John’s _______ _______ is spring.
Sunny is good at running. = Sunny _______ _______ _______ running.
The bottle is full of water. = The bottle _______ _______ _______ water.
The shop was open at this time. = The shop was _______ _______ at this time.
Be quiet! =Don’t be _______ !