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2022年江苏省锡山高中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年江苏省锡山高中实验学校中考英语一模试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省锡山高中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．（1分）The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago，and the best time is now.（ ）
A．first B．second C．last D．next
2．（1分）Never do anything bad because you think it's too small．You never know________ it can lead．（ ）
A．how B．what C．where D．when
3．（1分）So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side，the United States does not have the qualification （资格） to say that it wants to speak to China from a of strength.（ ）
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
4．（1分）﹣Mark's car_________a cloud of dust as he drove off．
﹣That's why we don't like him at all．（ ）
A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was rising
5．（1分）The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful_our wildest dreams.（ ）
A．beyond B．over C．opposite D．against
6．（1分）﹣﹣Will my car be ready by the end of the day？
﹣ It be，sir.I'll call if there's any problem.（ ）
A．must B．could C．shall D．should
7．（1分）Steven thought he couldn't go to his friend's birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at home，but he went （ ）
A．at first B．at most C．above all D．after all
8．（1分）The children were happy to see fresh fruit with ice cream.（ ）
A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving
9．（1分）Though things are going smoothly now，scientists are still in doubt .（ ）
A．that people with the virus can be cured
B．where did the virus come from
C．if the virus is influenced by the weather
D．how many people had caught the virus
10．（1分）Rickey only work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
11．（1分）﹣ I got a job in a sales company.
﹣ Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don't want to lose you.（ ）
A．valuable B．possible
C．enjoyable D．comfortable
12．（1分）Worried about the coming high school entrance exam，Shirley on her bed at night.（ ）
A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake
C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake
13．（1分）﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad.
﹣Don't be silly， you know______________.（ ）
A．Don't put all eggs in one basket
B．Don't burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to move house in a few days． I wonder if you could help．
﹣﹣﹣____________． Just let me know when I will be there．（ ）
A．It depends B．Forget it
C．You bet D．You are welcome
二．完形填空先通读 下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）Exercise and I never had a good relationship because I was afraid of doing sports.From a young age，my dad（1） me into a lot of sports.I didn't like any of them，（2） .
When I entered University of Regina，my dad（3） telling me"You have to find a way to stay（4） " or"You don't want to gain weight，do you？"So I went swimming，but I totally went to the pool twice during the fall term.
Spring term came.A friend of mine asked if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be（5） .
I went，and that was it.Zumba became my（6） of tea.The coach would always say，"Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing."" That removed my（7） about sports.I didn't have to be perfect.I didn't even have to be good.I just need to（8） the music and move.
Zumba did（9） me from gaining weight，but it also did so much more.It let me make（10） with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy.
（1）A.expected
B.allowed
C.forced
D.invited
（2）A.though
B.instead
C.either
D.neither
（3）A.avoided
B.risked
C.regretted
D.kept
（4）A.in shape
B.for fun
C.on guard
D.on business
（5）A.happy
B.proud
C.careful
D.sure
（6）A.cup
B.part
C.share
D.mouth
（7）A.doubt
B.interest
C.fear
D.confidence
（8）A.accept
B.feel
C.display
D.compare
（9）A.witness
B.separate
C.help
D.save
（10）A.trouble
B.sense
C.peace
D.contact
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13小题，每小题4分，共26分）
16．（4分）New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California ，
but it does not make California slow．
Someone graduated at the age of 22，
but waited 5 years before getting a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25，
and died at 50．
While another became a CEO at 50，
and ______ to 90 years．
Someone is still single，
while someone else got married．
Obama retires（退休）at 55，
but Trump starts at 70．
Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone．
People around you might seem to go ahead of you，
some might seem to be behind you．
But everyone is running their own race，in their own time．
Don't envy them or laugh at them．
They are in their Time Zone， and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．
So，relax．
You're not late．
You're not early．
You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．
（1）The best word for the blank in the poem is ．
A． born
B． grew
C． lived
D． married
（2）What can we learn from the poem？
A． Obama starts at 55，but Trump retires at 70．
B． Life is all about waiting for time zones．
C． The earlier we succeed，the better we will be．
D． Don't hurry and take your own steps．
17．（6分）Pierre Dupin had delivered（ 送货） milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years.All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five，Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables，saying to Joseph，"Good morning!My old friend!" Then，the two started their day proudly.Without any order from Pierre，the wagon would roll down the street.The horse stopped at the first house.There，Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door...
One day，the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques，the foreman（领班）of the stables，pointed to Pierre and said，"See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？
"Yeah!But Pierre's getting old." said the president，"Tell him it is time he rested...
But Pierre said，"My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.We are two old men!Let us wear out together.When Joseph is ready to leave，then I too will do so."
Then one cold morning，after about two years，Jacques said， "Pierre，your horse，Joseph，didn't wake up.Go over and see him."
Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No...no...You...you don't understand，Jacques."
Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eves.He saw a dead.lifeless look in them.So he said，"Take the day off，Pierre!"
Pierre stepped into the street.Then there came a warning shout and a screech（尖锐的刹车声）...
Five minutes later，a doctor announced，"Pierre's dead.."
"I couldn't help it." the driver said，"Why，he walked as though he were blind？"
The doctor bent down."Blind？Of course!This man has been blind for five years."he turned to Jacques，"Didn't you know that？"
"None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one.....only one knew ﹣﹣ a friend of his，named Joseph.."
（1）Pierre refused to leave his job because .
A.he thought he was not old enough
B.Joseph couldn't work without his help
C.he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph
D.people on the street couldn't live without him
（2）The underlined sentences tell us that .
A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anything
B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend
C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then
D.the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life
（3）We can infer from the passage that .
A.no one had ever known Pierre was blind
B.Joseph just served as Pierre 's guide after Pierre went blind
C.blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at all
D.the president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's work
18．（8分）Education appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.
The study tested declarative memory（陈述性记忆） in 704 older adults 58﹣98 years of age）.Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events，facts and words，such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour.The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging.However，more years of early﹣life education countered these losses，especially in women.
For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80﹣year﹣old woman with a bachelor's degree（学士学位）would be as good as those of a 60﹣year﹣old woman with a high school education.So，four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.
"Simply said，learning brings about learning" says the study's senior researcher，Michael Ullman."Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later." adds the study's lead author，Jana Reifegerste.
"Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys，so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls，"says Ullman."Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women，even years later in old age."
"These findings may be important，especially considering the rapidly aging population，"Reifegerste says."The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education."
"Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens."
（1）The underlined "counter" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.cancel
B.change
C.produce
D.reduce
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.New information.
B.Declarative memory.
C.More education.
D.Better memory ability.
（3）The research findings may help .
A.slow down the process of aging
B.push for the development of education
C.make progress in the study of Alzheimer disease
D.fight for the equal rights of women's education
（4）The passage mainly talks about that .
A.declarative memory abilities fail with aging
B.women should try to get a bachelor's degree
C.learning often helps improve old adults' memory
D.early﹣life education helps prevent memory loss in old age
19．（8分）Just as music and TV，the video game industry has its big﹣name players.Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.
Tetris is played in what's called a Matrix﹣an empty rectangle on a screen.Shapes （each is made up of four equal squares），called Tetriminos，fall into the Matrix.It's the player's job to place each Tetrimino so that it forms an unbroken horizontal line （水平线） with other shapes.A Tetromino can be spun or moved horizontally，but can't be flipped （翻折）.When a straight line is formed，the squares in the line disappear and the player will be rewarded.The game ends when the Tetriminos pile up and reach the top of the Matrix.It becomes difficult because the shapes fall faster the longer you play.
Tetris is one of the best﹣selling video games of all time.Have you ever wondered who invented it？The game was created by a Russian computer engineer named Alexey Paitnov in 1984.He was inspired （启发） by his favorite board game Pentominos and he designed the game just for fun.
The game became popular almost as soon as it hit the market.In 1996，Pajitnov set up the Tetris Company.When it started as a basic computer game，Tetris quickly spread to other platforms.It was one of the most often played games on Nintendo's Game Boy.
Tetris was also the first video game played in space.In 1993，Russian Aleksandr Serebrov played the game on his Game Boy while he was on a rocket.Since then，Tetris has been one of the most popular games among kids and adults alike.
Tetris may be quite fun.①In a 2009 study，kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months.②The game has also been used to help treat PTSD patients.③This led to growth in parts of their brains. ④But it's also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.
Many people enjoy playing Tetris，but some have a difficult time putting the game down.They spend so much time playing Tetris that they see Tetriminos falling in their dreams.Some even report hallucinations（幻觉）.This is called the "Tetris Effect".Since it has certain side effect，just make sure you play with adults' allowance!
（1）According to the passage，which of the following can be an S﹣Tetrimino？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following shows the right order of Paragraph 6？
A.④①③②
B.④②③①
C.②④①③
D.②①④③
（3）What can we learn about Tetris？
A.It became the hugely popular game after it was taken into space in 1993.
B.It will forever be a part of the entertainment landscape just as music and TV.
C.It has been around for years，and seems to keep the quality it's had since day one.
D.It is a video game that players can control the shapes and guide them into place easily.
（4）The writing purpose of this passage is .
A.to explain the advantages of a game
B.to introduce a popular single player game
C.to show how to play a game really well
D.to describe the special history of a game
五、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）The bookstore was quiet，but a telephone suddenly rang and broke the （寂静）.
21．（1分）The problem was not many people knew me or could even （发音） my name.
22．（1分）The overnight train runs every night of the week （除……之外） Saturdays.
23．（1分）My mother was angry with me for being home late，but she went even （发疯） at me when she was told I failed the exam.
六．根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）Don't let the （sad） of your past and the fear of your future influence your present．
25．（1分）The long waiting hours outside the school gate makes the parents grow （patient）.
26．（1分）She thought it impossible to talk about poems without （mention） Li Bai.
27．（1分）On Oct 16，2021 China （success） in sending the spacecraft，Shenzhou XII，into space.
七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）Two young Chinese names （shine） brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games：skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming
29．（1分）Before you give up the job， （consider）what your family will think about it.
30．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，I'm busy planting flowers.Can you give me a hand？
﹣﹣Just a minute.I （tidy）up my desk.
31．（1分）Squirrels like saving food，but they forget where it （hide） from time to time.
32．（1分）Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly （not meet） such a terrible boy， she thinks．
33．（1分）Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time （control） the company.
34．（1分）I really regret sharing Teddy's decision with you，for I thought you （keep） it a secret.
35．（1分）James （read）the English novel last month，but he still needs four days to finish it.
八、阅读填空先通读 下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填-一个单词。（本大题共1小题， 每空1分，共5分）
36．（5分）There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends.As they were playing，the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.It wasn't as dull（黯淡无光的）as the other stones.It was a little bit shiny.But it was still quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.
His friends laughed at him for this.They said，"Why are you polishing that old dirty stone？You are so stupid." But every day，when they went out to play，the boy would bring the stone with him，polishing it no matter when they took breaks.
This went on for some time.Then one day，the boy left his home to join his friends as usual.He had quite a surprise for them.When he showed them the stone，they were amazed.It was，in fact，not a common stone at all一it was a beautiful diamond.The boy had stayed up all night，polishing it until it was completely clean.
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you.They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless task.But when they do this，the best thing you can do is to pay no attention to them and continue to work toward your goal.You can turn a rough（粗糙的）stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage.
Finding diamonds in the rough
Beginning
While playing in a field with his friends，a boy（1） an interesting stone by accident，which was dirty but a bit shiny.
Main body
The boy polished the old dirty stone（2） his friends were having a rest，even though they laughed at him.To everyone's surprise，the stone（3） out to be a beautiful diamond.
Conclusion
In our life，sometimes，people around us may tell us it's just a（4） of time.But we should stick to our goal.Because the more courage and persistence we have，the（5） we'll be to our goal.
九、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
The September 18th Incident 14﹣year Chinese People's War against Japan.
38．（1.5分）青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。
Young doctors are required the doctor﹣patient relationship.
39．（1.5分）教练会根据身高将这些与我们年龄相仿的孩子进行分组。
The children groups by the coach according to their height .
40．（1.5分）自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
Father taking risks since then.
41．（1.5分）他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。
He didn't have .
42．（1.5分）总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
The general manager as well as his whole team .
十、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）本届冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是"猎豹"摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写﹣篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
注意事项：
1）短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2）省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
3）词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡.上给出，不计入总词数；
4）短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Science and Technology Change our Life
High﹣speed trains
Travel at high speed
Robots
Do housework
...
Electric cars
Save energy
...
Smart phones
...
Hello，everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One，Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones，robots，high﹣speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.________
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
2022年江苏省锡山高中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．（1分）The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago，and the best time is now.（ ）
A．first B．second C．last D．next
【分析】种树的最好时间是十年前，其次是现在。
【解答】first第一；second第二；last最后的；next下一个的。根据The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago，可知是第一好的时机，那么现在就是第二好的时机。
故选：B。
【点评】考查序数词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Never do anything bad because you think it's too small．You never know________ it can lead．（ ）
A．how B．what C．where D．when
【分析】永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事．你永远不知道它能通向何方．
【解答】A．如何的 B．什么 C．哪里 D．什么时间．根据You never know，可知know后面是宾语从句，从句中lead是不及物动词，这句话不缺宾语，缺少地点状语．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（1分）So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side，the United States does not have the qualification （资格） to say that it wants to speak to China from a of strength.（ ）
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
【分析】所以我在这里在中方面前说，美国没有资格说他想从一个有实力的立场与中国对话。
【解答】situation情景；position位置，立场；condition条件；location地方。根据语境可知，此处表示"有实力的立场"，使用名词position。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境选出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣Mark's car_________a cloud of dust as he drove off．
﹣That's why we don't like him at all．（ ）
A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was rising
【分析】﹣马克开车离开时，他的车扬起了一阵尘土。
﹣这就是我们为什么一点也不喜欢他的原因。
【解答】根据he drove off，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。rise是不及物动词，后面不接宾语，raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语。本题后面有宾语a cloud of dust．故意raise．
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful_our wildest dreams.（ ）
A．beyond B．over C．opposite D．against
【分析】我们为之努力了数周的计划取得了意想不到的成功。
【解答】beyond超过（能力，预期）；over超过（数量）；opposite在...对面；against反对"。根据"The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful_our wildest dreams."可知我们为之努力了数周的计划取得了意想不到的成功，可知为超过的预期期望。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Will my car be ready by the end of the day？
﹣ It be，sir.I'll call if there's any problem.（ ）
A．must B．could C．shall D．should
【分析】﹣﹣我的车今天晚上能修好吗？
﹣﹣理应如此，先生。如果有什么问题，我会打电话的。
【解答】must必须；could能；shall将会；should应该。根据Will my car be ready by the end of the day？"我的车今天晚上能修好吗？"可知，It should be"理应如此"。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Steven thought he couldn't go to his friend's birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at home，but he went （ ）
A．at first B．at most C．above all D．after all
【分析】史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生日聚会，因为他要在家照顾他的弟弟，但他终究还是去了。
【解答】A．at first起初 B．at most至多 C．above all首先 D．after all 终究。根据题干，可知是指：史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生日聚会，因为他要在家照顾他的弟弟，但他终究还是去了。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）The children were happy to see fresh fruit with ice cream.（ ）
A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving
【分析】孩子们很高兴看到新鲜水果配冰激凌。
【解答】根据"fresh fruit"可知为"see sth done"，为"看到某物被..."，故用serve的过去分词served，作后置定语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
9．（1分）Though things are going smoothly now，scientists are still in doubt .（ ）
A．that people with the virus can be cured
B．where did the virus come from
C．if the virus is influenced by the weather
D．how many people had caught the virus
【分析】虽然现在一切进展顺利，但科学家们仍不确定病毒是否受到天气的影响。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由主句scientists are still in doubt可知，是疑问的语气，不能用that引导宾语从句。排除A。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）Rickey only work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
【分析】里奇只接受让他兴奋的工作，即使这意味着拒绝很多钱。
【解答】take off起飞；take on接受，承担；take out除掉；take up占据；根据句意，里奇只____让他兴奋的工作，可知此处用take on，表示"接受"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）﹣ I got a job in a sales company.
﹣ Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don't want to lose you.（ ）
A．valuable B．possible
C．enjoyable D．comfortable
【分析】﹣我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。
﹣太棒了!让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不想失去你。
【解答】valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable快乐的；有乐趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据"这样他们就不想失去你"可知"让自己变得有价值"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
12．（1分）Worried about the coming high school entrance exam，Shirley on her bed at night.（ ）
A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake
C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake
【分析】由于担心即将到来的中考，雪莉晚上躺在床上睡不着。
【解答】根据句意：由于担心即将到来的中考，雪莉晚上躺在床上睡不着。由时态是一般过去时，lie当躺讲时，过去式是lay；wide awake清醒的，固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad.
﹣Don't be silly， you know______________.（ ）
A．Don't put all eggs in one basket
B．Don't burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【分析】﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。
﹣别傻了。你知道另一边的草总是更绿的。
【解答】A． Don't put all eggs in one basket 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里； B． Don't burn the candle at both ends 不要两头都点蜡烛；C． Actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩； D． The grass is always greener on the other side 另一边的草总是更绿。结合句意"﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。﹣别傻了。你知道另一边的草总是更绿的。"可知，you know the grass is always greener on the other side .你知道另一边的草总是更绿的。其它三个选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查谚语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累谚语并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to move house in a few days． I wonder if you could help．
﹣﹣﹣____________． Just let me know when I will be there．（ ）
A．It depends B．Forget it
C．You bet D．You are welcome
【分析】几天后我就要搬家了．不知道你能不能帮忙．
一定．只要告诉我什么时候去．
【解答】A视情况而定，B算了，别再提了，C一定，D不用谢；根据前句"几天后我就要搬家了．不知道你能不能帮忙"和后句"只要告诉我什么时候去"可知，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
二．完形填空先通读 下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）Exercise and I never had a good relationship because I was afraid of doing sports.From a young age，my dad（1） C me into a lot of sports.I didn't like any of them，（2） A .
When I entered University of Regina，my dad（3） D telling me"You have to find a way to stay（4） A " or"You don't want to gain weight，do you？"So I went swimming，but I totally went to the pool twice during the fall term.
Spring term came.A friend of mine asked if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be（5） D .
I went，and that was it.Zumba became my（6） A of tea.The coach would always say，"Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing."" That removed my（7） C about sports.I didn't have to be perfect.I didn't even have to be good.I just need to（8） B the music and move.
Zumba did（9） D me from gaining weight，but it also did so much more.It let me make（10） C with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy.
（1）A.expected
B.allowed
C.forced
D.invited
（2）A.though
B.instead
C.either
D.neither
（3）A.avoided
B.risked
C.regretted
D.kept
（4）A.in shape
B.for fun
C.on guard
D.on business
（5）A.happy
B.proud
C.careful
D.sure
（6）A.cup
B.part
C.share
D.mouth
（7）A.doubt
B.interest
C.fear
D.confidence
（8）A.accept
B.feel
C.display
D.compare
（9）A.witness
B.separate
C.help
D.save
（10）A.trouble
B.sense
C.peace
D.contact
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者从害怕运动到爱上尊巴舞的经历。
【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.invited邀请。根据I didn't like any of them，我一个都不喜欢，可知，我不喜欢，所以是父亲逼我的。故选C。
（2）A.副词辨析。A.though虽然，不过；B.instead而不是；C.either也；D.neither也不。根据into a lot of sports参加很多运动，以及I didn't like any of them，我一个都不喜欢，前后构成转折关系。故选A。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持，一直。根据my dad（3）telling me，结合选项可知，此处是keep doing sth，一直做某事。故选D。
（4）A.短语辨析。A.in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.for fun为了乐趣；C.on guard警惕；D.on business出差。根据You don't want to gain weight，do you？你不想长胖，是吗？可知，不长胖是为了让身体处于良好状态。故选A。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful仔细的；D.sure确定的。根据It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be听起来还不错，但我不可能，可知，作者也不确定。故选D。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.cup杯；B.part部分；C.share份额；D.mouth嘴。my cup of tea我的菜，我的爱。故选A。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.interest兴趣；C.fear害怕；D.confidence自信。根据That removed my（7）about sports.结合选项可知，是消除了对运动的恐惧。故选C。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display展览；D.compare比较。根据I just need to（8）the music and move.结合选项可知，是感受音乐，然后动起来。故选B。
（9）D.名词辨析。A.witness目击；B.separate分离；C.help帮助；D.save拯救。根据Zumba did（9）me from gaining weight，可知，此处是save...fom doing sth短语，意为"免受..."。故选D。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉；C.peace平静；D.contact联系。根据It let me make（10）with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness，结合选项可知，它让我用身体的健康与我不愉快的过去讲和，此处是make peace with...言归于好，.....讲和。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13小题，每小题4分，共26分）
16．（4分）New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California ，
but it does not make California slow．
Someone graduated at the age of 22，
but waited 5 years before getting a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25，
and died at 50．
While another became a CEO at 50，
and ______ to 90 years．
Someone is still single，
while someone else got married．
Obama retires（退休）at 55，
but Trump starts at 70．
Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone．
People around you might seem to go ahead of you，
some might seem to be behind you．
But everyone is running their own race，in their own time．
Don't envy them or laugh at them．
They are in their Time Zone， and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．
So，relax．
You're not late．
You're not early．
You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．
（1）The best word for the blank in the poem is C ．
A． born
B． grew
C． lived
D． married
（2）What can we learn from the poem？ D
A． Obama starts at 55，but Trump retires at 70．
B． Life is all about waiting for time zones．
C． The earlier we succeed，the better we will be．
D． Don't hurry and take your own steps．
【分析】短文讲了这个世界上的每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的．不要羡慕他们，也不要嘲笑他们．他们在他们的时区，而你在你的时区！所以，放松．不要着急，走自己的路．
【解答】（1）C．细节推理题．根据前句"Someone became a CEO at 25， and died at 50．（有人25岁就当上了CEO， 50岁就去世了．）"可知结合选项，这里应说而另一位在50岁时成为CEO，并活到90岁．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后句子"Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．So，relax．You're not late．You're not early．You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．"可知不要着急，走自己的路．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
17．（6分）Pierre Dupin had delivered（ 送货） milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years.All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five，Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables，saying to Joseph，"Good morning!My old friend!" Then，the two started their day proudly.Without any order from Pierre，the wagon would roll down the street.The horse stopped at the first house.There，Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door...
One day，the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques，the foreman（领班）of the stables，pointed to Pierre and said，"See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？
"Yeah!But Pierre's getting old." said the president，"Tell him it is time he rested...
But Pierre said，"My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.We are two old men!Let us wear out together.When Joseph is ready to leave，then I too will do so."
Then one cold morning，after about two years，Jacques said， "Pierre，your horse，Joseph，didn't wake up.Go over and see him."
Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No...no...You...you don't understand，Jacques."
Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eves.He saw a dead.lifeless look in them.So he said，"Take the day off，Pierre!"
Pierre stepped into the street.Then there came a warning shout and a screech（尖锐的刹车声）...
Five minutes later，a doctor announced，"Pierre's dead.."
"I couldn't help it." the driver said，"Why，he walked as though he were blind？"
The doctor bent down."Blind？Of course!This man has been blind for five years."he turned to Jacques，"Didn't you know that？"
"None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one.....only one knew ﹣﹣ a friend of his，named Joseph.."
（1）Pierre refused to leave his job because C .
A.he thought he was not old enough
B.Joseph couldn't work without his help
C.he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph
D.people on the street couldn't live without him
（2）The underlined sentences tell us that D .
A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anything
B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend
C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then
D.the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life
（3）We can infer from the passage that A .
A.no one had ever known Pierre was blind
B.Joseph just served as Pierre 's guide after Pierre went blind
C.blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at all
D.the president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's work
【分析】本文主要讲了送奶工Pierre 与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Pierre也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据But Pierre said，My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.但是Pierre说，如果我不能每天骑着Joseph ，我的生活将一无所有。可知Pierre 拒绝离开他的工作，因为他不愿意和Joseph分开。故选C。
（2）D.句意理解题。根据Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No...no...You...you don't understand，Jacques.Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eves.He saw a dead.lifeless look in them.So he said，"Take the day off，Pierre!"Pierre 向前走了一步，然后转身。"不...不...你...你不明白，Jacques。Jacques看了看Pierre的眼睛，他看到了一副死气沉沉的表情，于是他说：休息一天 ，Perre!可推断出Joseph的死使Pierre对生活失去了信心。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据 "None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one.....only one knew﹣ a friend of his，named Joseph.."我们都不知道"Jacques温柔地说，"只有一个...只有一个知道 ﹣﹣ 他的一个朋友，叫Joseph..."可推断出，没有人知道Pierre 是瞎子。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（8分）Education appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.
The study tested declarative memory（陈述性记忆） in 704 older adults 58﹣98 years of age）.Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events，facts and words，such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour.The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging.However，more years of early﹣life education countered these losses，especially in women.
For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80﹣year﹣old woman with a bachelor's degree（学士学位）would be as good as those of a 60﹣year﹣old woman with a high school education.So，four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.
"Simply said，learning brings about learning" says the study's senior researcher，Michael Ullman."Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later." adds the study's lead author，Jana Reifegerste.
"Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys，so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls，"says Ullman."Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women，even years later in old age."
"These findings may be important，especially considering the rapidly aging population，"Reifegerste says."The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education."
"Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens."
（1）The underlined "counter" in Paragraph 2 probably means D .
A.cancel
B.change
C.produce
D.reduce
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A.New information.
B.Declarative memory.
C.More education.
D.Better memory ability.
（3）The research findings may help C .
A.slow down the process of aging
B.push for the development of education
C.make progress in the study of Alzheimer disease
D.fight for the equal rights of women's education
（4）The passage mainly talks about that D .
A.declarative memory abilities fail with aging
B.women should try to get a bachelor's degree
C.learning often helps improve old adults' memory
D.early﹣life education helps prevent memory loss in old age
【分析】本文通过一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。文章主要说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。
【解答】（1）D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中"For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80﹣year﹣old woman with a bachelor's degree would be as good as those of a 60﹣year﹣old woman with a high school education.例如，拥有学士学位的80岁女性的陈述性记忆能力与受过高中教育的60岁女性一样好。"以及"However，more years of early﹣life education countered these losses，especially in women.然而，更多年的早期教育……了这些损失，尤其是在女性身上。"，由此可知，教育可以减少记忆能力的衰退。故划线词意思是"减少"。故选：D。
（2）A。代词指代题。根据语境"Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier...is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later.因为在陈述性记忆中学习新信息更容易……与我们已有的知识相联系，通过更多的教育获得更多的知识应该会导致更好的记忆能力，甚至几年后。"可知，如果新学到的信息和原先已有的知识有关，那么学起来就会更容易。由此可知，it指的是"新信息"。故选：A。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens.教育也被发现可以延缓老年痴呆症的发生，"Ullman说："我们相信，我们的发现可能会揭示这一现象发生的原因。"由此可知，研究结果可能有助于推进对阿尔茨海默病的研究。故选：C。
（4）D。主旨大意题。根据第一段"Education appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.Georgetown 大学医学中心研究人员的一项研究表明，教育似乎可以保护老年人，尤其是女性，免受记忆丧失的影响。"可知，结合文章还说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）Just as music and TV，the video game industry has its big﹣name players.Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.
Tetris is played in what's called a Matrix﹣an empty rectangle on a screen.Shapes （each is made up of four equal squares），called Tetriminos，fall into the Matrix.It's the player's job to place each Tetrimino so that it forms an unbroken horizontal line （水平线） with other shapes.A Tetromino can be spun or moved horizontally，but can't be flipped （翻折）.When a straight line is formed，the squares in the line disappear and the player will be rewarded.The game ends when the Tetriminos pile up and reach the top of the Matrix.It becomes difficult because the shapes fall faster the longer you play.
Tetris is one of the best﹣selling video games of all time.Have you ever wondered who invented it？The game was created by a Russian computer engineer named Alexey Paitnov in 1984.He was inspired （启发） by his favorite board game Pentominos and he designed the game just for fun.
The game became popular almost as soon as it hit the market.In 1996，Pajitnov set up the Tetris Company.When it started as a basic computer game，Tetris quickly spread to other platforms.It was one of the most often played games on Nintendo's Game Boy.
Tetris was also the first video game played in space.In 1993，Russian Aleksandr Serebrov played the game on his Game Boy while he was on a rocket.Since then，Tetris has been one of the most popular games among kids and adults alike.
Tetris may be quite fun.①In a 2009 study，kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months.②The game has also been used to help treat PTSD patients.③This led to growth in parts of their brains. ④But it's also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.
Many people enjoy playing Tetris，but some have a difficult time putting the game down.They spend so much time playing Tetris that they see Tetriminos falling in their dreams.Some even report hallucinations（幻觉）.This is called the "Tetris Effect".Since it has certain side effect，just make sure you play with adults' allowance!
（1）According to the passage，which of the following can be an S﹣Tetrimino？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following shows the right order of Paragraph 6？ A
A.④①③②
B.④②③①
C.②④①③
D.②①④③
（3）What can we learn about Tetris？ C
A.It became the hugely popular game after it was taken into space in 1993.
B.It will forever be a part of the entertainment landscape just as music and TV.
C.It has been around for years，and seems to keep the quality it's had since day one.
D.It is a video game that players can control the shapes and guide them into place easily.
（4）The writing purpose of this passage is B .
A.to explain the advantages of a game
B.to introduce a popular single player game
C.to show how to play a game really well
D.to describe the special history of a game
【分析】本文介绍"俄罗斯方块"这款游戏的由来，受欢迎的原因以及它产生的弊端。
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据问题According to the passage，which of the following can be an S﹣Tetrimino？根据这篇文章，下列哪一项可能是S型俄罗斯方块？可知，题目要求是S型的，故排除选项B和D。根据Shapes （each is made up of four equal squares），called Tetriminos，fall into the Matrix.形状（每个由四个相等的正方形组成），称为俄罗斯方块，落入矩阵中。可知，俄罗斯方块是由四个相同大小的方块组成。故选C。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Tetris may be quite fun.可知，先介绍这款游戏很有趣，紧接着应接着它好的一面。④But it's also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.但它也被证明对大脑有积极的影响。应放在其后；紧接着应举例证明它对大脑积极的影响。①In a 2009 study kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months.在2009年的一项研究中，孩子们在三个月的时间里每天玩30分钟俄罗斯方块，放在④后；接着应描述玩30分钟俄罗斯方块的孩子们大脑的变化。③This led to growth in parts of their brains.这导致了他们大脑部分区域的增长，放在①后；最后是②，介绍这款游戏应用领域。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.俄罗斯方块是这样一种娱乐形式，迄今为止没有停止发展的迹象。以及Tetris is one of the best﹣selling video games of all time.俄罗斯方块是有史以来最畅销的电子游戏之一。可知，这款游戏存在了很多年，似乎保持了它从第一天起的质量，所以深受大众喜爱。故选C。
（4）B.归纳概括题。根据Just as music and TV，the video game industry has its big﹣name players.Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.就像音乐和电视一样，视频游戏行业也有自己的大牌玩家。俄罗斯方块是这样一种娱乐形式，迄今为止没有停止发展的迹象。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍"俄罗斯方块"这款游戏。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
五、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）The bookstore was quiet，but a telephone suddenly rang and broke the silence （寂静）.
【分析】书店很安静，但电话突然响了，打破了寂静。
【解答】寂静silence，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：silence。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）The problem was not many people knew me or could even pronounce （发音） my name.
【分析】问题是没有多少人认识我，甚至不会念我的名字。
【解答】根据提示"发音"可知，情态动词could后跟动词原形pronounce。
故答案为：pronounce。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）The overnight train runs every night of the week except （除……之外） Saturdays.
【分析】除周六外，通宵列车每周晚上运行。
【解答】根据提示"除……之外"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。
故答案为：except。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）My mother was angry with me for being home late，but she went even crazier （发疯） at me when she was told I failed the exam.
【分析】我母亲对我回家晚了很生气，但当她被告知我考试不及格时，她甚至对我发疯了。
【解答】发疯的crazy，是形容词；对某人发疯go crazy at sb.，是动词短语。根据句意和even可知，用形容词crazy的比较级。
故答案为：crazier。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六．根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）Don't let the sadness （sad） of your past and the fear of your future influence your present．
【分析】不要让你过去的悲伤和未来的恐惧影响你的现在．
【解答】空处的词在定冠词the之后，应为名词；sad是形容词，悲伤的，对应的名词是sadness，悲伤，不可数名词，故答案为sadness．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
25．（1分）The long waiting hours outside the school gate makes the parents grow impatient （patient）.
【分析】学校门外长时间的等待让家长们变得不耐烦。
【解答】此处grow为系动词，表示逐渐变得，后跟形容词。根据The long waiting hours outside the school gate可知，此处指家长们变得不耐烦。impatient表示不耐烦的。
故填：impatient。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（1分）She thought it impossible to talk about poems without mentioning （mention） Li Bai.
【分析】她认为谈论诗歌时不可能不提到李白。
【解答】介词without后用动名词。mention的动名词是mentioning"提到"。
故答案为：mentioning。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）On Oct 16，2021 China succeeded （success） in sending the spacecraft，Shenzhou XII，into space.
【分析】在2021年10月16日，中国成功地将神舟十二号飞船送入太空。
【解答】success成功，名词。句子缺少谓语动词。根据On Oct 16，2021"在2021年10月16日"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用succeed的过去式succeeded。
故答案为：succeeded。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）Two young Chinese names shone （shine） brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games：skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming
【分析】两个年轻的中国名字在北京2022年冬奥会上闪耀着光芒：滑雪者谷爱凌和滑雪运动员苏一鸣。
【解答】根据at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games"在北京2022年冬奥会上"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用shine的过去式shone"闪耀"。
故答案为：shone。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Before you give up the job， consider （consider）what your family will think about it.
【分析】在你放弃这份工作之前，考虑下你的家人会怎么想。
【解答】consider考虑，动词。这里是祈使句，用动词原形consider。
故答案为：consider。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，I'm busy planting flowers.Can you give me a hand？
﹣﹣Just a minute.I am tidying （tidy）up my desk.
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，我正忙着种花。你能帮我一下吗？
﹣﹣请稍等。我正在整理我的桌子。
【解答】根据Just a minute.可知句子的意思是"我正在整理我的桌子"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，tidy的现在分词是tidying。
故答案是am tidying。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
31．（1分）Squirrels like saving food，but they forget where it is hidden （hide） from time to time.
【分析】松鼠喜欢保存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物被藏在哪里。
【解答】主语it"它"，代指food"事物"，是动词hide"藏"动作的承受者，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语it第三人称单数，用is。hide的过去分词是hidden。
故答案为：is hidden。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly haven't met （not meet） such a terrible boy， she thinks．
【分析】他认为那些说照看孩子是一种轻松赚钱的方式的人，从未见过如此糟糕的孩子．
【解答】根据Those…（not meet） such a terrible boy，可知句意：他认为那些说照看孩子是一种轻松赚钱的方式的人，从未见过如此糟糕的孩子．句子时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语是复数，用助动词have．meet的过去分词是met．
故填haven't met．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
33．（1分）Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time controlling （control） the company.
【分析】没人知道他当时控制公司有多困难。
【解答】have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配，填control的动名词controlling"控制"。
故答案为：controlling。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）I really regret sharing Teddy's decision with you，for I thought you would keep （keep） it a secret.
【分析】我真后悔把泰迪的决定告诉了你，因为我以为你会保守这个秘密。
【解答】分析句子结构可知所给词keep，在句中作从句的谓语，根据主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的时态，结合句意"因为我以为你会保守秘密"可知表达是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。
故填would keep.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
35．（1分）James read （read）the English novel last month，but he still needs four days to finish it.
【分析】詹姆斯上个月读了这本英文小说，但他还需要四天才能读完。
【解答】根据last month可知句子用一般过去时，read的过去式是read。
故答案是read。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八、阅读填空先通读 下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填-一个单词。（本大题共1小题， 每空1分，共5分）
36．（5分）There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends.As they were playing，the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.It wasn't as dull（黯淡无光的）as the other stones.It was a little bit shiny.But it was still quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.
His friends laughed at him for this.They said，"Why are you polishing that old dirty stone？You are so stupid." But every day，when they went out to play，the boy would bring the stone with him，polishing it no matter when they took breaks.
This went on for some time.Then one day，the boy left his home to join his friends as usual.He had quite a surprise for them.When he showed them the stone，they were amazed.It was，in fact，not a common stone at all一it was a beautiful diamond.The boy had stayed up all night，polishing it until it was completely clean.
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you.They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless task.But when they do this，the best thing you can do is to pay no attention to them and continue to work toward your goal.You can turn a rough（粗糙的）stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage.
Finding diamonds in the rough
Beginning
While playing in a field with his friends，a boy（1） found an interesting stone by accident，which was dirty but a bit shiny.
Main body
The boy polished the old dirty stone（2） when his friends were having a rest，even though they laughed at him.To everyone's surprise，the stone（3） turned out to be a beautiful diamond.
Conclusion
In our life，sometimes，people around us may tell us it's just a（4） waste of time.But we should stick to our goal.Because the more courage and persistence we have，the（5） nearer we'll be to our goal.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个小男孩捡到了一个特别的石头，经常在和朋友一起玩的时候，擦石头，朋友们经常取笑它，最后男孩把石头擦亮，石头原来是一个钻石，通过这个故事告诉我们：当别人不支持我们，还认为我们把时间浪费在无意义的事情上时，我们能做的就是不理会他们，继续朝目标努力。
【解答】（1）found.考查动词。根据As they were playing，the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.可知是发现了一块石头，find发现，结合was用一般过去时，故答案为found。
（2）when.考查连词。根据the boy would bring the stone with him，polishing it no matter when they took breaks.可知当朋友们休息的时候他拿出石头，擦亮石头，故答案为when。
（3）turned.考查动词。根据in fact，not a common stone at all一it was a beautiful diamond.可知事实上是一个钻石，turn out to be证明是，结合polished用一般过去时，故答案为turned。
（4）waste.考查短语。根据They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless task.他们会告诉你是浪费时间，a waste of浪费，故答案为waste。
（5）nearer.考查比较级。根据You can turn a rough（粗糙的）stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage.如果有毅力和勇气，就能将粗糙的石头变成钻石，也就是我们拥有的毅力和勇气越多，就离我们的目标越近，near近的，the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……就越……，故答案为nearer。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
九、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
The September 18th Incident marked the beginning of 14﹣year Chinese People's War against Japan.
【分析】九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：mark标志；the beginning of……的开始。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为marked the beginning of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（1.5分）青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。
Young doctors are required to avoid making mistakes in dealing with the doctor﹣patient relationship.
【分析】青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：berequired to do sth被要求做某事；avoid doing sth避免做某事；making mistakes犯错误；deal with the doctor﹣patient relationship处理医患关系，介词in后接动名词。
故答案为 to avoid making mistakes in dealing with。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（1.5分）教练会根据身高将这些与我们年龄相仿的孩子进行分组。
The children of our age will be divided into groups by the coach according to their height .
【分析】The children of our age will be divided into groups by the coach according to their height .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the children of our age与我们年龄相仿的孩子；be divided into被分成……由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为of our age will be divided into．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40．（1.5分）自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
Father has been used to thinking twice instead of taking risks since then.
【分析】自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：beused to习惯……；think twice三思而后行；instead of而不是。由since then可知时态是现在完成时，主语father接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been used to thinking twice instead of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
41．（1.5分）他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。
He didn't have a regular job until he was in his thirties .
【分析】他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。
【解答】根据句意用一般过去时，not...until...直到......才。a regular job 一份固定的工作；in his thirties三十几岁。
故答案为 a regular job until he was in his thirties。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42．（1.5分）总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
The general manager as well as his whole team are discussing whether the project is worth carrying out .
【分析】总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：discuss讨论；whether...or not是否……；the project这项工程；be worth doing sth值得做某事；carryi out实施。由句意可知主句时态是现在进行时。从句时态是一般现在时。
故答案为are discussing whether the project is worth carrying out。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
十、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）本届冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是"猎豹"摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写﹣篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
注意事项：
1）短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2）省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
3）词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡.上给出，不计入总词数；
4）短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Science and Technology Change our Life
High﹣speed trains
Travel at high speed
Robots
Do housework
...
Electric cars
Save energy
...
Smart phones
...
Hello，everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One，Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones，robots，high﹣speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.________
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
As for the robot，it can help us with housework，help our children with their homework and so on.至于机器人，它可以帮助我们做家务，帮助我们的孩子做家庭作业等等。and so on.等等。
【高分句型二】
It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent.它不仅可以节约能源，还可以在很大程度上保护环境。not only ...but also ....不仅...而且...。
【解答】Hello，everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One，Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones，robots，high﹣speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.The smart phone brings both convenience and pleasure to our life.We can shop online，watch movies，and have video chats through it.As for the robot，it can help us with housework，help our children with their homework and so on. 【高分句型一】It saves us a lot of time and energy.The high﹣speed train has greatly improved our travel speed.It travels at high speed.It's very fast and comfortable.The electric car has also changed our life.It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent. 【高分句型二】It is convenient and green.Smart phones make it easier for us to communicate.（举例）
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年江苏省锡山高中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．（1分）The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago，and the best time is now.（ ）
A．first B．second C．last D．next
2．（1分）Never do anything bad because you think it's too small．You never know________ it can lead．（ ）
A．how B．what C．where D．when
3．（1分）So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side，the United States does not have the qualification （资格） to say that it wants to speak to China from a of strength.（ ）
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
4．（1分）﹣Mark's car_________a cloud of dust as he drove off．
﹣That's why we don't like him at all．（ ）
A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was rising
5．（1分）The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful_our wildest dreams.（ ）
A．beyond B．over C．opposite D．against
6．（1分）﹣﹣Will my car be ready by the end of the day？
﹣ It be，sir.I'll call if there's any problem.（ ）
A．must B．could C．shall D．should
7．（1分）Steven thought he couldn't go to his friend's birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at home，but he went （ ）
A．at first B．at most C．above all D．after all
8．（1分）The children were happy to see fresh fruit with ice cream.（ ）
A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving
9．（1分）Though things are going smoothly now，scientists are still in doubt .（ ）
A．that people with the virus can be cured
B．where did the virus come from
C．if the virus is influenced by the weather
D．how many people had caught the virus
10．（1分）Rickey only work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
11．（1分）﹣ I got a job in a sales company.
﹣ Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don't want to lose you.（ ）
A．valuable B．possible
C．enjoyable D．comfortable
12．（1分）Worried about the coming high school entrance exam，Shirley on her bed at night.（ ）
A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake
C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake
13．（1分）﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad.
﹣Don't be silly， you know______________.（ ）
A．Don't put all eggs in one basket
B．Don't burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to move house in a few days． I wonder if you could help．
﹣﹣﹣____________． Just let me know when I will be there．（ ）
A．It depends B．Forget it
C．You bet D．You are welcome
二．完形填空先通读 下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）Exercise and I never had a good relationship because I was afraid of doing sports.From a young age，my dad（1） me into a lot of sports.I didn't like any of them，（2） .
When I entered University of Regina，my dad（3） telling me"You have to find a way to stay（4） " or"You don't want to gain weight，do you？"So I went swimming，but I totally went to the pool twice during the fall term.
Spring term came.A friend of mine asked if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be（5） .
I went，and that was it.Zumba became my（6） of tea.The coach would always say，"Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing."" That removed my（7） about sports.I didn't have to be perfect.I didn't even have to be good.I just need to（8） the music and move.
Zumba did（9） me from gaining weight，but it also did so much more.It let me make（10） with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy.
（1）A.expected
B.allowed
C.forced
D.invited
（2）A.though
B.instead
C.either
D.neither
（3）A.avoided
B.risked
C.regretted
D.kept
（4）A.in shape
B.for fun
C.on guard
D.on business
（5）A.happy
B.proud
C.careful
D.sure
（6）A.cup
B.part
C.share
D.mouth
（7）A.doubt
B.interest
C.fear
D.confidence
（8）A.accept
B.feel
C.display
D.compare
（9）A.witness
B.separate
C.help
D.save
（10）A.trouble
B.sense
C.peace
D.contact
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13小题，每小题4分，共26分）
16．（4分）New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California ，
but it does not make California slow．
Someone graduated at the age of 22，
but waited 5 years before getting a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25，
and died at 50．
While another became a CEO at 50，
and ______ to 90 years．
Someone is still single，
while someone else got married．
Obama retires（退休）at 55，
but Trump starts at 70．
Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone．
People around you might seem to go ahead of you，
some might seem to be behind you．
But everyone is running their own race，in their own time．
Don't envy them or laugh at them．
They are in their Time Zone， and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．
So，relax．
You're not late．
You're not early．
You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．
（1）The best word for the blank in the poem is ．
A． born
B． grew
C． lived
D． married
（2）What can we learn from the poem？
A． Obama starts at 55，but Trump retires at 70．
B． Life is all about waiting for time zones．
C． The earlier we succeed，the better we will be．
D． Don't hurry and take your own steps．
17．（6分）Pierre Dupin had delivered（ 送货） milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years.All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five，Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables，saying to Joseph，"Good morning!My old friend!" Then，the two started their day proudly.Without any order from Pierre，the wagon would roll down the street.The horse stopped at the first house.There，Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door...
One day，the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques，the foreman（领班）of the stables，pointed to Pierre and said，"See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？
"Yeah!But Pierre's getting old." said the president，"Tell him it is time he rested...
But Pierre said，"My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.We are two old men!Let us wear out together.When Joseph is ready to leave，then I too will do so."
Then one cold morning，after about two years，Jacques said， "Pierre，your horse，Joseph，didn't wake up.Go over and see him."
Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No...no...You...you don't understand，Jacques."
Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eves.He saw a dead.lifeless look in them.So he said，"Take the day off，Pierre!"
Pierre stepped into the street.Then there came a warning shout and a screech（尖锐的刹车声）...
Five minutes later，a doctor announced，"Pierre's dead.."
"I couldn't help it." the driver said，"Why，he walked as though he were blind？"
The doctor bent down."Blind？Of course!This man has been blind for five years."he turned to Jacques，"Didn't you know that？"
"None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one.....only one knew ﹣﹣ a friend of his，named Joseph.."
（1）Pierre refused to leave his job because .
A.he thought he was not old enough
B.Joseph couldn't work without his help
C.he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph
D.people on the street couldn't live without him
（2）The underlined sentences tell us that .
A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anything
B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend
C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then
D.the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life
（3）We can infer from the passage that .
A.no one had ever known Pierre was blind
B.Joseph just served as Pierre 's guide after Pierre went blind
C.blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at all
D.the president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's work
18．（8分）Education appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.
The study tested declarative memory（陈述性记忆） in 704 older adults 58﹣98 years of age）.Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events，facts and words，such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour.The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging.However，more years of early﹣life education countered these losses，especially in women.
For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80﹣year﹣old woman with a bachelor's degree（学士学位）would be as good as those of a 60﹣year﹣old woman with a high school education.So，four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.
"Simply said，learning brings about learning" says the study's senior researcher，Michael Ullman."Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later." adds the study's lead author，Jana Reifegerste.
"Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys，so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls，"says Ullman."Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women，even years later in old age."
"These findings may be important，especially considering the rapidly aging population，"Reifegerste says."The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education."
"Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens."
（1）The underlined "counter" in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.cancel
B.change
C.produce
D.reduce
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.New information.
B.Declarative memory.
C.More education.
D.Better memory ability.
（3）The research findings may help .
A.slow down the process of aging
B.push for the development of education
C.make progress in the study of Alzheimer disease
D.fight for the equal rights of women's education
（4）The passage mainly talks about that .
A.declarative memory abilities fail with aging
B.women should try to get a bachelor's degree
C.learning often helps improve old adults' memory
D.early﹣life education helps prevent memory loss in old age
19．（8分）Just as music and TV，the video game industry has its big﹣name players.Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.
Tetris is played in what's called a Matrix﹣an empty rectangle on a screen.Shapes （each is made up of four equal squares），called Tetriminos，fall into the Matrix.It's the player's job to place each Tetrimino so that it forms an unbroken horizontal line （水平线） with other shapes.A Tetromino can be spun or moved horizontally，but can't be flipped （翻折）.When a straight line is formed，the squares in the line disappear and the player will be rewarded.The game ends when the Tetriminos pile up and reach the top of the Matrix.It becomes difficult because the shapes fall faster the longer you play.
Tetris is one of the best﹣selling video games of all time.Have you ever wondered who invented it？The game was created by a Russian computer engineer named Alexey Paitnov in 1984.He was inspired （启发） by his favorite board game Pentominos and he designed the game just for fun.
The game became popular almost as soon as it hit the market.In 1996，Pajitnov set up the Tetris Company.When it started as a basic computer game，Tetris quickly spread to other platforms.It was one of the most often played games on Nintendo's Game Boy.
Tetris was also the first video game played in space.In 1993，Russian Aleksandr Serebrov played the game on his Game Boy while he was on a rocket.Since then，Tetris has been one of the most popular games among kids and adults alike.
Tetris may be quite fun.①In a 2009 study，kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months.②The game has also been used to help treat PTSD patients.③This led to growth in parts of their brains. ④But it's also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.
Many people enjoy playing Tetris，but some have a difficult time putting the game down.They spend so much time playing Tetris that they see Tetriminos falling in their dreams.Some even report hallucinations（幻觉）.This is called the "Tetris Effect".Since it has certain side effect，just make sure you play with adults' allowance!
（1）According to the passage，which of the following can be an S﹣Tetrimino？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following shows the right order of Paragraph 6？
A.④①③②
B.④②③①
C.②④①③
D.②①④③
（3）What can we learn about Tetris？
A.It became the hugely popular game after it was taken into space in 1993.
B.It will forever be a part of the entertainment landscape just as music and TV.
C.It has been around for years，and seems to keep the quality it's had since day one.
D.It is a video game that players can control the shapes and guide them into place easily.
（4）The writing purpose of this passage is .
A.to explain the advantages of a game
B.to introduce a popular single player game
C.to show how to play a game really well
D.to describe the special history of a game
五、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）The bookstore was quiet，but a telephone suddenly rang and broke the （寂静）.
21．（1分）The problem was not many people knew me or could even （发音） my name.
22．（1分）The overnight train runs every night of the week （除……之外） Saturdays.
23．（1分）My mother was angry with me for being home late，but she went even （发疯） at me when she was told I failed the exam.
六．根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）Don't let the （sad） of your past and the fear of your future influence your present．
25．（1分）The long waiting hours outside the school gate makes the parents grow （patient）.
26．（1分）She thought it impossible to talk about poems without （mention） Li Bai.
27．（1分）On Oct 16，2021 China （success） in sending the spacecraft，Shenzhou XII，into space.
七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）Two young Chinese names （shine） brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games：skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming
29．（1分）Before you give up the job， （consider）what your family will think about it.
30．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，I'm busy planting flowers.Can you give me a hand？
﹣﹣Just a minute.I （tidy）up my desk.
31．（1分）Squirrels like saving food，but they forget where it （hide） from time to time.
32．（1分）Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly （not meet） such a terrible boy， she thinks．
33．（1分）Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time （control） the company.
34．（1分）I really regret sharing Teddy's decision with you，for I thought you （keep） it a secret.
35．（1分）James （read）the English novel last month，but he still needs four days to finish it.
八、阅读填空先通读 下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填-一个单词。（本大题共1小题， 每空1分，共5分）
36．（5分）There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends.As they were playing，the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.It wasn't as dull（黯淡无光的）as the other stones.It was a little bit shiny.But it was still quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.
His friends laughed at him for this.They said，"Why are you polishing that old dirty stone？You are so stupid." But every day，when they went out to play，the boy would bring the stone with him，polishing it no matter when they took breaks.
This went on for some time.Then one day，the boy left his home to join his friends as usual.He had quite a surprise for them.When he showed them the stone，they were amazed.It was，in fact，not a common stone at all一it was a beautiful diamond.The boy had stayed up all night，polishing it until it was completely clean.
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you.They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless task.But when they do this，the best thing you can do is to pay no attention to them and continue to work toward your goal.You can turn a rough（粗糙的）stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage.
Finding diamonds in the rough
Beginning
While playing in a field with his friends，a boy（1） an interesting stone by accident，which was dirty but a bit shiny.
Main body
The boy polished the old dirty stone（2） his friends were having a rest，even though they laughed at him.To everyone's surprise，the stone（3） out to be a beautiful diamond.
Conclusion
In our life，sometimes，people around us may tell us it's just a（4） of time.But we should stick to our goal.Because the more courage and persistence we have，the（5） we'll be to our goal.
九、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
The September 18th Incident 14﹣year Chinese People's War against Japan.
38．（1.5分）青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。
Young doctors are required the doctor﹣patient relationship.
39．（1.5分）教练会根据身高将这些与我们年龄相仿的孩子进行分组。
The children groups by the coach according to their height .
40．（1.5分）自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
Father taking risks since then.
41．（1.5分）他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。
He didn't have .
42．（1.5分）总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
The general manager as well as his whole team .
十、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）本届冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是"猎豹"摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写﹣篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
注意事项：
1）短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2）省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
3）词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡.上给出，不计入总词数；
4）短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Science and Technology Change our Life
High﹣speed trains
Travel at high speed
Robots
Do housework
...
Electric cars
Save energy
...
Smart phones
...
Hello，everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One，Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones，robots，high﹣speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.________
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
2022年江苏省锡山高中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．（1分）The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago，and the best time is now.（ ）
A．first B．second C．last D．next
【分析】种树的最好时间是十年前，其次是现在。
【解答】first第一；second第二；last最后的；next下一个的。根据The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago，可知是第一好的时机，那么现在就是第二好的时机。
故选：B。
【点评】考查序数词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Never do anything bad because you think it's too small．You never know________ it can lead．（ ）
A．how B．what C．where D．when
【分析】永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事．你永远不知道它能通向何方．
【解答】A．如何的 B．什么 C．哪里 D．什么时间．根据You never know，可知know后面是宾语从句，从句中lead是不及物动词，这句话不缺宾语，缺少地点状语．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（1分）So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side，the United States does not have the qualification （资格） to say that it wants to speak to China from a of strength.（ ）
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
【分析】所以我在这里在中方面前说，美国没有资格说他想从一个有实力的立场与中国对话。
【解答】situation情景；position位置，立场；condition条件；location地方。根据语境可知，此处表示"有实力的立场"，使用名词position。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境选出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣Mark's car_________a cloud of dust as he drove off．
﹣That's why we don't like him at all．（ ）
A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was rising
【分析】﹣马克开车离开时，他的车扬起了一阵尘土。
﹣这就是我们为什么一点也不喜欢他的原因。
【解答】根据he drove off，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。rise是不及物动词，后面不接宾语，raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语。本题后面有宾语a cloud of dust．故意raise．
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful_our wildest dreams.（ ）
A．beyond B．over C．opposite D．against
【分析】我们为之努力了数周的计划取得了意想不到的成功。
【解答】beyond超过（能力，预期）；over超过（数量）；opposite在...对面；against反对"。根据"The plan we worked hard on for weeks became successful_our wildest dreams."可知我们为之努力了数周的计划取得了意想不到的成功，可知为超过的预期期望。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Will my car be ready by the end of the day？
﹣ It be，sir.I'll call if there's any problem.（ ）
A．must B．could C．shall D．should
【分析】﹣﹣我的车今天晚上能修好吗？
﹣﹣理应如此，先生。如果有什么问题，我会打电话的。
【解答】must必须；could能；shall将会；should应该。根据Will my car be ready by the end of the day？"我的车今天晚上能修好吗？"可知，It should be"理应如此"。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Steven thought he couldn't go to his friend's birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at home，but he went （ ）
A．at first B．at most C．above all D．after all
【分析】史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生日聚会，因为他要在家照顾他的弟弟，但他终究还是去了。
【解答】A．at first起初 B．at most至多 C．above all首先 D．after all 终究。根据题干，可知是指：史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生日聚会，因为他要在家照顾他的弟弟，但他终究还是去了。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）The children were happy to see fresh fruit with ice cream.（ ）
A．to serve B．served C．serve D．serving
【分析】孩子们很高兴看到新鲜水果配冰激凌。
【解答】根据"fresh fruit"可知为"see sth done"，为"看到某物被..."，故用serve的过去分词served，作后置定语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
9．（1分）Though things are going smoothly now，scientists are still in doubt .（ ）
A．that people with the virus can be cured
B．where did the virus come from
C．if the virus is influenced by the weather
D．how many people had caught the virus
【分析】虽然现在一切进展顺利，但科学家们仍不确定病毒是否受到天气的影响。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由主句scientists are still in doubt可知，是疑问的语气，不能用that引导宾语从句。排除A。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）Rickey only work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
【分析】里奇只接受让他兴奋的工作，即使这意味着拒绝很多钱。
【解答】take off起飞；take on接受，承担；take out除掉；take up占据；根据句意，里奇只____让他兴奋的工作，可知此处用take on，表示"接受"。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）﹣ I got a job in a sales company.
﹣ Great! Make yourself _______ so that they don't want to lose you.（ ）
A．valuable B．possible
C．enjoyable D．comfortable
【分析】﹣我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。
﹣太棒了!让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不想失去你。
【解答】valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable快乐的；有乐趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据"这样他们就不想失去你"可知"让自己变得有价值"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
12．（1分）Worried about the coming high school entrance exam，Shirley on her bed at night.（ ）
A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake
C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake
【分析】由于担心即将到来的中考，雪莉晚上躺在床上睡不着。
【解答】根据句意：由于担心即将到来的中考，雪莉晚上躺在床上睡不着。由时态是一般过去时，lie当躺讲时，过去式是lay；wide awake清醒的，固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）﹣I may find a better job if I go abroad.
﹣Don't be silly， you know______________.（ ）
A．Don't put all eggs in one basket
B．Don't burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【分析】﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。
﹣别傻了。你知道另一边的草总是更绿的。
【解答】A． Don't put all eggs in one basket 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里； B． Don't burn the candle at both ends 不要两头都点蜡烛；C． Actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩； D． The grass is always greener on the other side 另一边的草总是更绿。结合句意"﹣如果我出国，我可能会找到一份更好的工作。﹣别傻了。你知道另一边的草总是更绿的。"可知，you know the grass is always greener on the other side .你知道另一边的草总是更绿的。其它三个选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查谚语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累谚语并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to move house in a few days． I wonder if you could help．
﹣﹣﹣____________． Just let me know when I will be there．（ ）
A．It depends B．Forget it
C．You bet D．You are welcome
【分析】几天后我就要搬家了．不知道你能不能帮忙．
一定．只要告诉我什么时候去．
【解答】A视情况而定，B算了，别再提了，C一定，D不用谢；根据前句"几天后我就要搬家了．不知道你能不能帮忙"和后句"只要告诉我什么时候去"可知，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
二．完形填空先通读 下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）Exercise and I never had a good relationship because I was afraid of doing sports.From a young age，my dad（1） C me into a lot of sports.I didn't like any of them，（2） A .
When I entered University of Regina，my dad（3） D telling me"You have to find a way to stay（4） A " or"You don't want to gain weight，do you？"So I went swimming，but I totally went to the pool twice during the fall term.
Spring term came.A friend of mine asked if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be（5） D .
I went，and that was it.Zumba became my（6） A of tea.The coach would always say，"Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing."" That removed my（7） C about sports.I didn't have to be perfect.I didn't even have to be good.I just need to（8） B the music and move.
Zumba did（9） D me from gaining weight，but it also did so much more.It let me make（10） C with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy.
（1）A.expected
B.allowed
C.forced
D.invited
（2）A.though
B.instead
C.either
D.neither
（3）A.avoided
B.risked
C.regretted
D.kept
（4）A.in shape
B.for fun
C.on guard
D.on business
（5）A.happy
B.proud
C.careful
D.sure
（6）A.cup
B.part
C.share
D.mouth
（7）A.doubt
B.interest
C.fear
D.confidence
（8）A.accept
B.feel
C.display
D.compare
（9）A.witness
B.separate
C.help
D.save
（10）A.trouble
B.sense
C.peace
D.contact
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者从害怕运动到爱上尊巴舞的经历。
【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.invited邀请。根据I didn't like any of them，我一个都不喜欢，可知，我不喜欢，所以是父亲逼我的。故选C。
（2）A.副词辨析。A.though虽然，不过；B.instead而不是；C.either也；D.neither也不。根据into a lot of sports参加很多运动，以及I didn't like any of them，我一个都不喜欢，前后构成转折关系。故选A。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持，一直。根据my dad（3）telling me，结合选项可知，此处是keep doing sth，一直做某事。故选D。
（4）A.短语辨析。A.in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.for fun为了乐趣；C.on guard警惕；D.on business出差。根据You don't want to gain weight，do you？你不想长胖，是吗？可知，不长胖是为了让身体处于良好状态。故选A。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful仔细的；D.sure确定的。根据It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be听起来还不错，但我不可能，可知，作者也不确定。故选D。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.cup杯；B.part部分；C.share份额；D.mouth嘴。my cup of tea我的菜，我的爱。故选A。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.interest兴趣；C.fear害怕；D.confidence自信。根据That removed my（7）about sports.结合选项可知，是消除了对运动的恐惧。故选C。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.feel感觉；C.display展览；D.compare比较。根据I just need to（8）the music and move.结合选项可知，是感受音乐，然后动起来。故选B。
（9）D.名词辨析。A.witness目击；B.separate分离；C.help帮助；D.save拯救。根据Zumba did（9）me from gaining weight，可知，此处是save...fom doing sth短语，意为"免受..."。故选D。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.sense感觉；C.peace平静；D.contact联系。根据It let me make（10）with my unpleasant past with Physical fitness，结合选项可知，它让我用身体的健康与我不愉快的过去讲和，此处是make peace with...言归于好，.....讲和。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13小题，每小题4分，共26分）
16．（4分）New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California ，
but it does not make California slow．
Someone graduated at the age of 22，
but waited 5 years before getting a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25，
and died at 50．
While another became a CEO at 50，
and ______ to 90 years．
Someone is still single，
while someone else got married．
Obama retires（退休）at 55，
but Trump starts at 70．
Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone．
People around you might seem to go ahead of you，
some might seem to be behind you．
But everyone is running their own race，in their own time．
Don't envy them or laugh at them．
They are in their Time Zone， and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．
So，relax．
You're not late．
You're not early．
You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．
（1）The best word for the blank in the poem is C ．
A． born
B． grew
C． lived
D． married
（2）What can we learn from the poem？ D
A． Obama starts at 55，but Trump retires at 70．
B． Life is all about waiting for time zones．
C． The earlier we succeed，the better we will be．
D． Don't hurry and take your own steps．
【分析】短文讲了这个世界上的每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的．不要羡慕他们，也不要嘲笑他们．他们在他们的时区，而你在你的时区！所以，放松．不要着急，走自己的路．
【解答】（1）C．细节推理题．根据前句"Someone became a CEO at 25， and died at 50．（有人25岁就当上了CEO， 50岁就去世了．）"可知结合选项，这里应说而另一位在50岁时成为CEO，并活到90岁．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后句子"Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．So，relax．You're not late．You're not early．You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．"可知不要着急，走自己的路．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
17．（6分）Pierre Dupin had delivered（ 送货） milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years.All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five，Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables，saying to Joseph，"Good morning!My old friend!" Then，the two started their day proudly.Without any order from Pierre，the wagon would roll down the street.The horse stopped at the first house.There，Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door...
One day，the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques，the foreman（领班）of the stables，pointed to Pierre and said，"See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre？
"Yeah!But Pierre's getting old." said the president，"Tell him it is time he rested...
But Pierre said，"My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.We are two old men!Let us wear out together.When Joseph is ready to leave，then I too will do so."
Then one cold morning，after about two years，Jacques said， "Pierre，your horse，Joseph，didn't wake up.Go over and see him."
Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No...no...You...you don't understand，Jacques."
Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eves.He saw a dead.lifeless look in them.So he said，"Take the day off，Pierre!"
Pierre stepped into the street.Then there came a warning shout and a screech（尖锐的刹车声）...
Five minutes later，a doctor announced，"Pierre's dead.."
"I couldn't help it." the driver said，"Why，he walked as though he were blind？"
The doctor bent down."Blind？Of course!This man has been blind for five years."he turned to Jacques，"Didn't you know that？"
"None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one.....only one knew ﹣﹣ a friend of his，named Joseph.."
（1）Pierre refused to leave his job because C .
A.he thought he was not old enough
B.Joseph couldn't work without his help
C.he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph
D.people on the street couldn't live without him
（2）The underlined sentences tell us that D .
A.Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anything
B.Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend
C.Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then
D.the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life
（3）We can infer from the passage that A .
A.no one had ever known Pierre was blind
B.Joseph just served as Pierre 's guide after Pierre went blind
C.blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at all
D.the president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's work
【分析】本文主要讲了送奶工Pierre 与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Pierre也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据But Pierre said，My life will be nothing if I can't drive Joseph every day.但是Pierre说，如果我不能每天骑着Joseph ，我的生活将一无所有。可知Pierre 拒绝离开他的工作，因为他不愿意和Joseph分开。故选C。
（2）D.句意理解题。根据Pierre took one step forward，then turned. "No...no...You...you don't understand，Jacques.Now，Jacques looked into Pierre's eves.He saw a dead.lifeless look in them.So he said，"Take the day off，Pierre!"Pierre 向前走了一步，然后转身。"不...不...你...你不明白，Jacques。Jacques看了看Pierre的眼睛，他看到了一副死气沉沉的表情，于是他说：休息一天 ，Perre!可推断出Joseph的死使Pierre对生活失去了信心。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据 "None of us knew." Jacques said softly， "Only one.....only one knew﹣ a friend of his，named Joseph.."我们都不知道"Jacques温柔地说，"只有一个...只有一个知道 ﹣﹣ 他的一个朋友，叫Joseph..."可推断出，没有人知道Pierre 是瞎子。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（8分）Education appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.
The study tested declarative memory（陈述性记忆） in 704 older adults 58﹣98 years of age）.Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events，facts and words，such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour.The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging.However，more years of early﹣life education countered these losses，especially in women.
For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80﹣year﹣old woman with a bachelor's degree（学士学位）would be as good as those of a 60﹣year﹣old woman with a high school education.So，four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.
"Simply said，learning brings about learning" says the study's senior researcher，Michael Ullman."Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later." adds the study's lead author，Jana Reifegerste.
"Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys，so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls，"says Ullman."Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women，even years later in old age."
"These findings may be important，especially considering the rapidly aging population，"Reifegerste says."The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education."
"Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens."
（1）The underlined "counter" in Paragraph 2 probably means D .
A.cancel
B.change
C.produce
D.reduce
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A.New information.
B.Declarative memory.
C.More education.
D.Better memory ability.
（3）The research findings may help C .
A.slow down the process of aging
B.push for the development of education
C.make progress in the study of Alzheimer disease
D.fight for the equal rights of women's education
（4）The passage mainly talks about that D .
A.declarative memory abilities fail with aging
B.women should try to get a bachelor's degree
C.learning often helps improve old adults' memory
D.early﹣life education helps prevent memory loss in old age
【分析】本文通过一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。文章主要说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。
【解答】（1）D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中"For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80﹣year﹣old woman with a bachelor's degree would be as good as those of a 60﹣year﹣old woman with a high school education.例如，拥有学士学位的80岁女性的陈述性记忆能力与受过高中教育的60岁女性一样好。"以及"However，more years of early﹣life education countered these losses，especially in women.然而，更多年的早期教育……了这些损失，尤其是在女性身上。"，由此可知，教育可以减少记忆能力的衰退。故划线词意思是"减少"。故选：D。
（2）A。代词指代题。根据语境"Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier...is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later.因为在陈述性记忆中学习新信息更容易……与我们已有的知识相联系，通过更多的教育获得更多的知识应该会导致更好的记忆能力，甚至几年后。"可知，如果新学到的信息和原先已有的知识有关，那么学起来就会更容易。由此可知，it指的是"新信息"。故选：A。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens.教育也被发现可以延缓老年痴呆症的发生，"Ullman说："我们相信，我们的发现可能会揭示这一现象发生的原因。"由此可知，研究结果可能有助于推进对阿尔茨海默病的研究。故选：C。
（4）D。主旨大意题。根据第一段"Education appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.Georgetown 大学医学中心研究人员的一项研究表明，教育似乎可以保护老年人，尤其是女性，免受记忆丧失的影响。"可知，结合文章还说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（8分）Just as music and TV，the video game industry has its big﹣name players.Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.
Tetris is played in what's called a Matrix﹣an empty rectangle on a screen.Shapes （each is made up of four equal squares），called Tetriminos，fall into the Matrix.It's the player's job to place each Tetrimino so that it forms an unbroken horizontal line （水平线） with other shapes.A Tetromino can be spun or moved horizontally，but can't be flipped （翻折）.When a straight line is formed，the squares in the line disappear and the player will be rewarded.The game ends when the Tetriminos pile up and reach the top of the Matrix.It becomes difficult because the shapes fall faster the longer you play.
Tetris is one of the best﹣selling video games of all time.Have you ever wondered who invented it？The game was created by a Russian computer engineer named Alexey Paitnov in 1984.He was inspired （启发） by his favorite board game Pentominos and he designed the game just for fun.
The game became popular almost as soon as it hit the market.In 1996，Pajitnov set up the Tetris Company.When it started as a basic computer game，Tetris quickly spread to other platforms.It was one of the most often played games on Nintendo's Game Boy.
Tetris was also the first video game played in space.In 1993，Russian Aleksandr Serebrov played the game on his Game Boy while he was on a rocket.Since then，Tetris has been one of the most popular games among kids and adults alike.
Tetris may be quite fun.①In a 2009 study，kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months.②The game has also been used to help treat PTSD patients.③This led to growth in parts of their brains. ④But it's also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.
Many people enjoy playing Tetris，but some have a difficult time putting the game down.They spend so much time playing Tetris that they see Tetriminos falling in their dreams.Some even report hallucinations（幻觉）.This is called the "Tetris Effect".Since it has certain side effect，just make sure you play with adults' allowance!
（1）According to the passage，which of the following can be an S﹣Tetrimino？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following shows the right order of Paragraph 6？ A
A.④①③②
B.④②③①
C.②④①③
D.②①④③
（3）What can we learn about Tetris？ C
A.It became the hugely popular game after it was taken into space in 1993.
B.It will forever be a part of the entertainment landscape just as music and TV.
C.It has been around for years，and seems to keep the quality it's had since day one.
D.It is a video game that players can control the shapes and guide them into place easily.
（4）The writing purpose of this passage is B .
A.to explain the advantages of a game
B.to introduce a popular single player game
C.to show how to play a game really well
D.to describe the special history of a game
【分析】本文介绍"俄罗斯方块"这款游戏的由来，受欢迎的原因以及它产生的弊端。
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据问题According to the passage，which of the following can be an S﹣Tetrimino？根据这篇文章，下列哪一项可能是S型俄罗斯方块？可知，题目要求是S型的，故排除选项B和D。根据Shapes （each is made up of four equal squares），called Tetriminos，fall into the Matrix.形状（每个由四个相等的正方形组成），称为俄罗斯方块，落入矩阵中。可知，俄罗斯方块是由四个相同大小的方块组成。故选C。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Tetris may be quite fun.可知，先介绍这款游戏很有趣，紧接着应接着它好的一面。④But it's also been shown to have an active influence on the brain.但它也被证明对大脑有积极的影响。应放在其后；紧接着应举例证明它对大脑积极的影响。①In a 2009 study kids played Tetris daily for about 30 minutes over the course of three months.在2009年的一项研究中，孩子们在三个月的时间里每天玩30分钟俄罗斯方块，放在④后；接着应描述玩30分钟俄罗斯方块的孩子们大脑的变化。③This led to growth in parts of their brains.这导致了他们大脑部分区域的增长，放在①后；最后是②，介绍这款游戏应用领域。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.俄罗斯方块是这样一种娱乐形式，迄今为止没有停止发展的迹象。以及Tetris is one of the best﹣selling video games of all time.俄罗斯方块是有史以来最畅销的电子游戏之一。可知，这款游戏存在了很多年，似乎保持了它从第一天起的质量，所以深受大众喜爱。故选C。
（4）B.归纳概括题。根据Just as music and TV，the video game industry has its big﹣name players.Tetris is such a form of entertainment that shows no signs of stopping up to now.就像音乐和电视一样，视频游戏行业也有自己的大牌玩家。俄罗斯方块是这样一种娱乐形式，迄今为止没有停止发展的迹象。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍"俄罗斯方块"这款游戏。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
五、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
20．（1分）The bookstore was quiet，but a telephone suddenly rang and broke the silence （寂静）.
【分析】书店很安静，但电话突然响了，打破了寂静。
【解答】寂静silence，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：silence。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）The problem was not many people knew me or could even pronounce （发音） my name.
【分析】问题是没有多少人认识我，甚至不会念我的名字。
【解答】根据提示"发音"可知，情态动词could后跟动词原形pronounce。
故答案为：pronounce。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）The overnight train runs every night of the week except （除……之外） Saturdays.
【分析】除周六外，通宵列车每周晚上运行。
【解答】根据提示"除……之外"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。
故答案为：except。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）My mother was angry with me for being home late，but she went even crazier （发疯） at me when she was told I failed the exam.
【分析】我母亲对我回家晚了很生气，但当她被告知我考试不及格时，她甚至对我发疯了。
【解答】发疯的crazy，是形容词；对某人发疯go crazy at sb.，是动词短语。根据句意和even可知，用形容词crazy的比较级。
故答案为：crazier。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六．根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）Don't let the sadness （sad） of your past and the fear of your future influence your present．
【分析】不要让你过去的悲伤和未来的恐惧影响你的现在．
【解答】空处的词在定冠词the之后，应为名词；sad是形容词，悲伤的，对应的名词是sadness，悲伤，不可数名词，故答案为sadness．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
25．（1分）The long waiting hours outside the school gate makes the parents grow impatient （patient）.
【分析】学校门外长时间的等待让家长们变得不耐烦。
【解答】此处grow为系动词，表示逐渐变得，后跟形容词。根据The long waiting hours outside the school gate可知，此处指家长们变得不耐烦。impatient表示不耐烦的。
故填：impatient。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
26．（1分）She thought it impossible to talk about poems without mentioning （mention） Li Bai.
【分析】她认为谈论诗歌时不可能不提到李白。
【解答】介词without后用动名词。mention的动名词是mentioning"提到"。
故答案为：mentioning。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）On Oct 16，2021 China succeeded （success） in sending the spacecraft，Shenzhou XII，into space.
【分析】在2021年10月16日，中国成功地将神舟十二号飞船送入太空。
【解答】success成功，名词。句子缺少谓语动词。根据On Oct 16，2021"在2021年10月16日"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用succeed的过去式succeeded。
故答案为：succeeded。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
28．（1分）Two young Chinese names shone （shine） brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games：skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming
【分析】两个年轻的中国名字在北京2022年冬奥会上闪耀着光芒：滑雪者谷爱凌和滑雪运动员苏一鸣。
【解答】根据at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games"在北京2022年冬奥会上"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用shine的过去式shone"闪耀"。
故答案为：shone。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Before you give up the job， consider （consider）what your family will think about it.
【分析】在你放弃这份工作之前，考虑下你的家人会怎么想。
【解答】consider考虑，动词。这里是祈使句，用动词原形consider。
故答案为：consider。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，I'm busy planting flowers.Can you give me a hand？
﹣﹣Just a minute.I am tidying （tidy）up my desk.
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，我正忙着种花。你能帮我一下吗？
﹣﹣请稍等。我正在整理我的桌子。
【解答】根据Just a minute.可知句子的意思是"我正在整理我的桌子"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are +现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，tidy的现在分词是tidying。
故答案是am tidying。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
31．（1分）Squirrels like saving food，but they forget where it is hidden （hide） from time to time.
【分析】松鼠喜欢保存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物被藏在哪里。
【解答】主语it"它"，代指food"事物"，是动词hide"藏"动作的承受者，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语it第三人称单数，用is。hide的过去分词是hidden。
故答案为：is hidden。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly haven't met （not meet） such a terrible boy， she thinks．
【分析】他认为那些说照看孩子是一种轻松赚钱的方式的人，从未见过如此糟糕的孩子．
【解答】根据Those…（not meet） such a terrible boy，可知句意：他认为那些说照看孩子是一种轻松赚钱的方式的人，从未见过如此糟糕的孩子．句子时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语是复数，用助动词have．meet的过去分词是met．
故填haven't met．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
33．（1分）Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time controlling （control） the company.
【分析】没人知道他当时控制公司有多困难。
【解答】have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配，填control的动名词controlling"控制"。
故答案为：controlling。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）I really regret sharing Teddy's decision with you，for I thought you would keep （keep） it a secret.
【分析】我真后悔把泰迪的决定告诉了你，因为我以为你会保守这个秘密。
【解答】分析句子结构可知所给词keep，在句中作从句的谓语，根据主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的时态，结合句意"因为我以为你会保守秘密"可知表达是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。
故填would keep.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
35．（1分）James read （read）the English novel last month，but he still needs four days to finish it.
【分析】詹姆斯上个月读了这本英文小说，但他还需要四天才能读完。
【解答】根据last month可知句子用一般过去时，read的过去式是read。
故答案是read。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八、阅读填空先通读 下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填-一个单词。（本大题共1小题， 每空1分，共5分）
36．（5分）There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends.As they were playing，the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.It wasn't as dull（黯淡无光的）as the other stones.It was a little bit shiny.But it was still quite dirty.The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.
His friends laughed at him for this.They said，"Why are you polishing that old dirty stone？You are so stupid." But every day，when they went out to play，the boy would bring the stone with him，polishing it no matter when they took breaks.
This went on for some time.Then one day，the boy left his home to join his friends as usual.He had quite a surprise for them.When he showed them the stone，they were amazed.It was，in fact，not a common stone at all一it was a beautiful diamond.The boy had stayed up all night，polishing it until it was completely clean.
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you.They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless task.But when they do this，the best thing you can do is to pay no attention to them and continue to work toward your goal.You can turn a rough（粗糙的）stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage.
Finding diamonds in the rough
Beginning
While playing in a field with his friends，a boy（1） found an interesting stone by accident，which was dirty but a bit shiny.
Main body
The boy polished the old dirty stone（2） when his friends were having a rest，even though they laughed at him.To everyone's surprise，the stone（3） turned out to be a beautiful diamond.
Conclusion
In our life，sometimes，people around us may tell us it's just a（4） waste of time.But we should stick to our goal.Because the more courage and persistence we have，the（5） nearer we'll be to our goal.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个小男孩捡到了一个特别的石头，经常在和朋友一起玩的时候，擦石头，朋友们经常取笑它，最后男孩把石头擦亮，石头原来是一个钻石，通过这个故事告诉我们：当别人不支持我们，还认为我们把时间浪费在无意义的事情上时，我们能做的就是不理会他们，继续朝目标努力。
【解答】（1）found.考查动词。根据As they were playing，the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.可知是发现了一块石头，find发现，结合was用一般过去时，故答案为found。
（2）when.考查连词。根据the boy would bring the stone with him，polishing it no matter when they took breaks.可知当朋友们休息的时候他拿出石头，擦亮石头，故答案为when。
（3）turned.考查动词。根据in fact，not a common stone at all一it was a beautiful diamond.可知事实上是一个钻石，turn out to be证明是，结合polished用一般过去时，故答案为turned。
（4）waste.考查短语。根据They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless task.他们会告诉你是浪费时间，a waste of浪费，故答案为waste。
（5）nearer.考查比较级。根据You can turn a rough（粗糙的）stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage.如果有毅力和勇气，就能将粗糙的石头变成钻石，也就是我们拥有的毅力和勇气越多，就离我们的目标越近，near近的，the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……就越……，故答案为nearer。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
九、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
37．（1.5分）九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
The September 18th Incident marked the beginning of 14﹣year Chinese People's War against Japan.
【分析】九一八事变标志着14年抗日战争的开始。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：mark标志；the beginning of……的开始。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为marked the beginning of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（1.5分）青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。
Young doctors are required to avoid making mistakes in dealing with the doctor﹣patient relationship.
【分析】青年医生被要求在处理医患关系时要避免犯错。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：berequired to do sth被要求做某事；avoid doing sth避免做某事；making mistakes犯错误；deal with the doctor﹣patient relationship处理医患关系，介词in后接动名词。
故答案为 to avoid making mistakes in dealing with。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（1.5分）教练会根据身高将这些与我们年龄相仿的孩子进行分组。
The children of our age will be divided into groups by the coach according to their height .
【分析】The children of our age will be divided into groups by the coach according to their height .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the children of our age与我们年龄相仿的孩子；be divided into被分成……由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为of our age will be divided into．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40．（1.5分）自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
Father has been used to thinking twice instead of taking risks since then.
【分析】自那以后，父亲就习惯三思而后行，不再冒险行事。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：beused to习惯……；think twice三思而后行；instead of而不是。由since then可知时态是现在完成时，主语father接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been used to thinking twice instead of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
41．（1.5分）他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。
He didn't have a regular job until he was in his thirties .
【分析】他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。
【解答】根据句意用一般过去时，not...until...直到......才。a regular job 一份固定的工作；in his thirties三十几岁。
故答案为 a regular job until he was in his thirties。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
42．（1.5分）总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
The general manager as well as his whole team are discussing whether the project is worth carrying out .
【分析】总经理和整个小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：discuss讨论；whether...or not是否……；the project这项工程；be worth doing sth值得做某事；carryi out实施。由句意可知主句时态是现在进行时。从句时态是一般现在时。
故答案为are discussing whether the project is worth carrying out。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
十、书面表达（本大题共20分）
43．（20分）本届冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是"猎豹"摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写﹣篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。
注意事项：
1）短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2）省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；
3）词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡.上给出，不计入总词数；
4）短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Science and Technology Change our Life
High﹣speed trains
Travel at high speed
Robots
Do housework
...
Electric cars
Save energy
...
Smart phones
...
Hello，everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One，Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones，robots，high﹣speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.________
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
As for the robot，it can help us with housework，help our children with their homework and so on.至于机器人，它可以帮助我们做家务，帮助我们的孩子做家庭作业等等。and so on.等等。
【高分句型二】
It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent.它不仅可以节约能源，还可以在很大程度上保护环境。not only ...but also ....不仅...而且...。
【解答】Hello，everyone!
I am Wang Hua in Class One，Grade 9.It's a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life.Smart phones，robots，high﹣speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions.The smart phone brings both convenience and pleasure to our life.We can shop online，watch movies，and have video chats through it.As for the robot，it can help us with housework，help our children with their homework and so on. 【高分句型一】It saves us a lot of time and energy.The high﹣speed train has greatly improved our travel speed.It travels at high speed.It's very fast and comfortable.The electric car has also changed our life.It can not only save energy but also protect the environment to a great extent. 【高分句型二】It is convenient and green.Smart phones make it easier for us to communicate.（举例）
China is taking the lead in some ways.I'm really proud of my country.
That's all for my speech.Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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