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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案，共5页。
词组、短语
1).根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。
2).根据汉语意思写出下列短语。
3）重点句子
1. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.
While my brther was laughing, the televisin news reprted that ther peple had seen the light as well.
2. I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
[补充] (1) 捡起、拾起The children picked up many sea shells at the seashre. / Pick that bk up.
(2) 接(人)The car stpped t pick me up.
1. He fund a key n the grund and ________.
A. pick it upB. pick it ut C. picked up itD. picked it up
2. I called yu several times, but yu didn’t ________.
A. take up B. lk up C. pick up D. stay up
3. Why did yu call s many times?
I was s busy waiting fr the umbrella that I didn’t see a car cming.
I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.
辨析：s vs. such
s + adj. / adv. 如此，多么… The film is s interesting.
such + n. 如此，多么…It is such an interesting film.
* 特殊 s + many / much / little / few + n.
He dressed ________ quickly ________ he put his shes n the wrng feet.
A. t; t B. such; that C. s; that D. enugh; t
4. The strm brught peple clser tgether.
bring + n. + clser
clse adj. 近的be clse t sb./sth. 离某人/某物近
— The strm brke many things apart.
— But it brught neighbrs ________ tgether than befre.
A. clserB. nearer C. strnger D. heavier
5. with n light utside
with a serius strm happening utside
with + 名词结构 表伴随的状态
— Why d yu always sleep ________?— Because I’m afraid f the dark.
A. by yurself B. with the dr pen C. with the windw pen D. with the light n
6. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
(1) beat v. 敲打；打败
辨析：beat vs. win
beat + 对手(人或队伍)
win + race / match / game / cmpetitin / war / prize
Yu shuld believe in yurself. Nbdy else can ________ yu.
A. winB. beatC. beatsD. wins
(2) against 介词
倚着、靠着 Put the pian there, against the wall.
碰、撞Rain beats against the windw.
反对，违反 be against n./ding 反对某人/某事Are mst peple against having a part-time jb?
* 反义词为fr be fr + n./ding
1. Mther desn’t like animals, s she is strngly ________ keeping pets in ur huse.
A. up B. fr C. against D. dwn
2. — What d yu think f the idea?
— I’m _____ building a new z because I think zs are terrible places fr animals t live in.
A. against B. n C. fr D. in
2. — What d yu think f the idea?
— I’m _____ building a new z because I think zs are terrible places fr animals t live in.
A. against B. n C. fr D. in
7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
辨析：sleep vs. asleep vs. sleepy
(1) sleep v. / n. 睡觉 (持续)
My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet.
(2) asleep adj. 睡着的
fall asleep 入睡；睡着 (瞬间)
be asleep 睡觉 (持续)
(3) sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
I’ll g t bed. I’m sleepy.
I’m ________, but I can’t ________ until my sister is back.
A. sleeping; asleep B. sleepy; fall asleep C. sleeping; fall asleepD. sleepy; asleep
8. When he wke up, the sun was rising.
辨析：rise vs. raise
(1) sth. + rise 某物升起The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(2) sb. raise sth. 某人升起某物 The students raised the flag. / He raised his hand.
* raise 募集；抚养
1. The sun ________ in the east.
A. riseB. risesC. raiseD. raises
2. The sun is ________ frm the east. Tday it must be a nice day.
A. drpping B. rising C. raising D. stpping
9. fallen trees, brken windws
(1) fall – fell – fallen v. 落下、倒下、掉落
fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的
(2) break – brke – brken v. 打破，弄断
brken adj. 断了的，破了的
10. The strm brke many things apart.
break sth. apart 分裂，解体
11. My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.
the rest f… 其余的
12. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning t mst Americans.
have meaning t sb. 对某人来说有意义
13. She remembers wrking in her ffice near the tw twers.
remember ding
remember t d
14. Nt everyne will remember wh killed him.
部分否定
15. I had truble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
have truble / prblems / difficulty (in) ding
have truble / prblems / difficulty with sth.
1. — I have ________ learning math this term.
— Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur teacher’s advice.
A. truble B. interest C. wrry D. fun
2. — Hw are yu getting n with yur study?
— I have truble ________ my English teacher. He speaks s fast.
A. understand B. understd C. understanding D. in understand
[合作探究]（学习要求：课堂导学，点拨知识，合作探究，夯实基础）
二、短文填空。
Li Ming was a gd schlby befre. He used t d 1.________ in all his lessns. But these days he turns ut t be anther Li Ming. He 2.________ asleep in class. He has been late fr schl three times since last Friday. Yesterday they tk 3.________ English test. He failed. But he always gt ver 90 befre. His head teacher，Rse，didn't knw why. S she decided t g t his hme and 4.________ ut the reasn. 5.________ her way t his hme，she passed by a net bar. T her 6.____________，she saw Li Ming playing cmputer games excitedly inside. Then she knew what had happened. She went int the net bar and pulled him ut. Li Ming was very frightened 7.____________ she was very angry with him. He didn't knw what she wuld d. She didn't beat him r punish(惩罚) him. 8.____________，she tld him calmly that playing cmputer games was bad fr his health and study. She asked him nt t lse 9.____________ in it. Li Ming prmised t give 10.________ cmputer games and study hard t achieve his dreams.
三、词语辨析：
1.Mre recently, mst Americans remember what ... by terrrists.
recently作副词，可用于一般过去时（表示时间点）或现在完成时（表示一段时间）中。
eg：We received a letter frm him recently.我们最近收到了他的一封信。
I have been very tired recently. 我最近很累。
【拓展】recent作形容词，意为“最近的”，修饰名词。
eg：Our way f life has changed a great deal in recent years.
近年来，我们的生活方式发生了很大变化。
Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth abut the event. (教材P39 2c)
truth在此处作不可数名词，是true的名词形式。t tell the truth“说实话”。truth n.实情；事实; true adj.符合事实的; truly adv.真正；确实
eg：That cannt hide the truth. 这掩盖不了真相。
T tell the truth, I dn't want t g t the party.说实话，我不想去参加聚会。
It is true that yung peple truly lve this new kind f shared bikes. Yu shuld believe the truth. 的确，年轻人非常喜欢这种新型的共享自行车。你应该相信真相。
3.I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.
eg：It rained very hard yesterday. 昨天雨下得很大。He hardly wrks.他几乎不工作。
Tm wrks hard and gets gd grades. 汤姆学习努力并且取得了好成绩。
The prblem is very hard. 这个问题很难解决。 He wrks hard.他努力工作。
There is hardly any fd in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
There were sme very hard questins n the exam paper.试卷中有些很难的问题。
4.My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.
the rest f……意为“剩余的……”。
eg：Des anyne want the rest f this pizza? 有人想要这剩余的比萨饼吗？
Tm is frm England and the rest f us are frm China.
汤姆来自英国，我们其余的人来自中国。
in silence意为“沉默，无声”。
eg：The fur men sat in silence. 这四个人一声不吭地坐着。
She is eating dinner in silence. 她默默地吃着晚饭。
5.Mre recently, mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists.
take dwn意为“拆掉；拆除”。take dwn还可意为“写下，记下”。与write dwn同义短语。
eg：Culd yu please help me take dwn this tent? 你能帮我拆除这顶帐篷吗？
I frgt t take dwn his telephne number. 我忘了记下他的电话号码了。
6.I had truble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
have truble (in) ding sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难或问题；在某方面有困难或问题”。同义短语have difficulty (in) ding sth./have a hard time (in) ding sth./have prblems (in) ding sth./have prblems with sth.
eg：Thusands f peple have truble falling asleep. 成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had n truble finding a jb. 他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
7.pick up 接电话；还可意为“捡起；接（某人）；接收”
My ruler is under yur desk. Please pick it up fr me.
Can yu pick me up at the airprt?
My radi can pick up VOA(美国之音)
8.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；生疏或不自在的
（1）The place is strange t me.
（2）stranger n. 陌生人；外地人；新手
9.with+宾语+宾语补足语
with n light utside “外面没有光亮”，是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语，现在分词等；介词with此处表示一种伴随状况，它还包含着某种因果关系，可翻译成“由于；困为”
With all that nise ging n,I can't wrk.
由于那噪音响着，我无法工作
10.light
(1)light 不可数名词 光；光线；光亮
(2)light “灯”，可数名词
turn n the lights
light 形容词 “轻的”，反义词 heavy
a light bx 一个轻箱子
(3)light 形容词 “浅色的”，反义词 dark
I want t buy the light blue shirt.
11.feel like
（1）feel like "感觉像"
They make me feel like ne f the family.
（2）feel like 还可为“想要”，其后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式
She didn't feel like eating anything.
12.It is reprted +that 从句 据报道
It's reprted that it's cludy tmrrw.
13.reprt 可数名词 "报道；报告"
a weather reprt 天气预报
14.wd 可数名词 常用复数，意为“树林”
15.make sure “确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接从句或介词f及宾语
We must make sure f it 我们必须把这件事弄明白
16.make ne's way t ... “前往；费力地向前进”，其中介词t 表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地
They made their way t the frest.
他们费力地向森林走去
17.the rest f “剩余的...”
“the test f +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与f 后的名词的数保持一致
Tm is frm England and the rest f us are frm China.
[实践运用]（学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升）
四、课堂检测：
一、根据句意，汉语提示及首字母提示补全单词。
Lk at the ________(塔) ver there. It is 332 meters tall.
My sister refused t tell me the ________(实情), and I was angry with her.
The man was ________(受震惊的) when he knew abut the bad news.
—Have yu been t Beijing ________ (最近)?
—Yes, I went there last week.
Which ________ (章节) f this bk d yu like best?
—What's the d________ tday?
—It's April 20.
—Hw many p________ and teachers are there in yur schl?
—1，000.
The children said nthing. They sat in the classrm and listened t the teacher in s________.
David's father desn't like swimming, s he h________ ges swimming when he is free.
I didn't write a letter t Linda, because I culdn't r________ her address.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My English teacher, Mr. Tailr asked me t tell him the ________(true).
Peple were ________ (cmplete) shcked when they heard abut Kbe's accident.
The children left the ffice ________(silent). They didn't knw what t say.
We wn't frget this day because it has ________(mean) t mst f us.
5.I was s ________(scare) when I saw the snake.
6. At the time f the heavy rain, many students _____________(make) their way t schl.
7. When I ______(hear) the news, I was surprised.
8.When I gt hme, I _____________(realize) I left my key at schl.
9 .The students ____________（have）a bilgy class when the visitrs ________（cme）.
10. While we ________________ (wait) fr the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up t us.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。
这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。
This was _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in Chinese histry.
这栋建筑物被一些恐怖分子摧毁了。
This building ________ ________ ________ ________ sme terrrists.
我向窗外看，但什么也没有看到。
I ________ ________ ________ the windw, but I saw nthing.
我太紧张了，以至于我根本睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ________ I culdn't get t sleep at all.
那是我永远无法忘记的一天。
That is a day ________ ________ ________ ________.
四、任务型阅读
Tny was a twelve-year-ld student.He gt ut f schl at three ’clck every day.His parents usually wrked until dinner time and gt hme very late.S after schl Tny went t his grandma’s huse every day.
One afternn Tny walked t his grandma’s huse as usual.When he reached the dr, he fund he culdn’t find his key anywhere.“Ops,I lst my key,” he said t himself.
Tny rang the drbell(门铃), but n ne came.He walked arund the huse and lked in every windw.Usually, his grandma was in the living rm waiting fr him.Tday she wasn’t there.Tny felt wrried.He fund the windw in the kitchen was pen.S he climbed inside.
Tny fund his grandma in her bedrm.She fell dwn and hurt her leg.Tny ran t call his father.Sn his dad came ver and tk Grandma t the hspital.
A few hurs later Grandma was safely hme.Tny tld her abut his lst key.Grandma was happy that he fund a way t help her.She smiled and tld him she had tw things fr him.First, she gave Tny a new key.Then, she gave him a hug and tld him hw much she lved him.Tny thught t himself, “This must be hw a her(英雄)feels.”
1.Why did Tny g t his grandma’s huse every day?
2．.Did Tny g t his grandma’s huse by bus?
3.Hw did Tny get int the huse?
4.Where did Tny find his grandma?
5.Wh tk Grandma t the hspital?
章节；段落 n._____________________
学生 n. _________________________
彻底地；完全地 adv. _____________
惊愕的；受震惊的 adj. ____________
沉默；缄默；无声 n._______________
不久前；最近adv. _________________
恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n.___________
日期；日子 n._____________________
塔；塔楼prep. ___________________
实情；事实 n. ___________________
起初；起先 _____________________
沉默；无声 ____________________
拆除 __________________________
其余的；剩余的… _______________
对某人有……意义 ______________
向外看… ______________________
做某事有麻烦/困难 ______________
例如 __________________________
那时候 ________________________
完全震惊了 ___________________
hardly
副词
意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表否定。
修饰动词或与ever连用构成hardly ever（几乎从不）
hard
副词
意为“大量地；猛烈地”多说明雨、雪等下得大，相当于heavily。还可意为“努力地”。
修饰动词
形容词
意为“困难的”，“硬的，难懂的”
修饰名词
词组、短语
1).根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。
2).根据汉语意思写出下列短语。
3）重点句子
1. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.
While my brther was laughing, the televisin news reprted that ther peple had seen the light as well.
2. I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
[补充] (1) 捡起、拾起The children picked up many sea shells at the seashre. / Pick that bk up.
(2) 接(人)The car stpped t pick me up.
1. He fund a key n the grund and ________.
A. pick it upB. pick it ut C. picked up itD. picked it up
2. I called yu several times, but yu didn’t ________.
A. take up B. lk up C. pick up D. stay up
3. Why did yu call s many times?
I was s busy waiting fr the umbrella that I didn’t see a car cming.
I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.
辨析：s vs. such
s + adj. / adv. 如此，多么… The film is s interesting.
such + n. 如此，多么…It is such an interesting film.
* 特殊 s + many / much / little / few + n.
He dressed ________ quickly ________ he put his shes n the wrng feet.
A. t; t B. such; that C. s; that D. enugh; t
4. The strm brught peple clser tgether.
bring + n. + clser
clse adj. 近的be clse t sb./sth. 离某人/某物近
— The strm brke many things apart.
— But it brught neighbrs ________ tgether than befre.
A. clserB. nearer C. strnger D. heavier
5. with n light utside
with a serius strm happening utside
with + 名词结构 表伴随的状态
— Why d yu always sleep ________?— Because I’m afraid f the dark.
A. by yurself B. with the dr pen C. with the windw pen D. with the light n
6. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
(1) beat v. 敲打；打败
辨析：beat vs. win
beat + 对手(人或队伍)
win + race / match / game / cmpetitin / war / prize
Yu shuld believe in yurself. Nbdy else can ________ yu.
A. winB. beatC. beatsD. wins
(2) against 介词
倚着、靠着 Put the pian there, against the wall.
碰、撞Rain beats against the windw.
反对，违反 be against n./ding 反对某人/某事Are mst peple against having a part-time jb?
* 反义词为fr be fr + n./ding
1. Mther desn’t like animals, s she is strngly ________ keeping pets in ur huse.
A. up B. fr C. against D. dwn
2. — What d yu think f the idea?
— I’m _____ building a new z because I think zs are terrible places fr animals t live in.
A. against B. n C. fr D. in
2. — What d yu think f the idea?
— I’m _____ building a new z because I think zs are terrible places fr animals t live in.
A. against B. n C. fr D. in
7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
辨析：sleep vs. asleep vs. sleepy
(1) sleep v. / n. 睡觉 (持续)
My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet.
(2) asleep adj. 睡着的
fall asleep 入睡；睡着 (瞬间)
be asleep 睡觉 (持续)
(3) sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
I’ll g t bed. I’m sleepy.
I’m ________, but I can’t ________ until my sister is back.
A. sleeping; asleep B. sleepy; fall asleep C. sleeping; fall asleepD. sleepy; asleep
8. When he wke up, the sun was rising.
辨析：rise vs. raise
(1) sth. + rise 某物升起The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(2) sb. raise sth. 某人升起某物 The students raised the flag. / He raised his hand.
* raise 募集；抚养
1. The sun ________ in the east.
A. riseB. risesC. raiseD. raises
2. The sun is ________ frm the east. Tday it must be a nice day.
A. drpping B. rising C. raising D. stpping
9. fallen trees, brken windws
(1) fall – fell – fallen v. 落下、倒下、掉落
fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的
(2) break – brke – brken v. 打破，弄断
brken adj. 断了的，破了的
10. The strm brke many things apart.
break sth. apart 分裂，解体
11. My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.
the rest f… 其余的
12. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning t mst Americans.
have meaning t sb. 对某人来说有意义
13. She remembers wrking in her ffice near the tw twers.
remember ding
remember t d
14. Nt everyne will remember wh killed him.
部分否定
15. I had truble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
have truble / prblems / difficulty (in) ding
have truble / prblems / difficulty with sth.
1. — I have ________ learning math this term.
— Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur teacher’s advice.
A. truble B. interest C. wrry D. fun
2. — Hw are yu getting n with yur study?
— I have truble ________ my English teacher. He speaks s fast.
A. understand B. understd C. understanding D. in understand
[合作探究]（学习要求：课堂导学，点拨知识，合作探究，夯实基础）
二、短文填空。
Li Ming was a gd schlby befre. He used t d 1.________ in all his lessns. But these days he turns ut t be anther Li Ming. He 2.________ asleep in class. He has been late fr schl three times since last Friday. Yesterday they tk 3.________ English test. He failed. But he always gt ver 90 befre. His head teacher，Rse，didn't knw why. S she decided t g t his hme and 4.________ ut the reasn. 5.________ her way t his hme，she passed by a net bar. T her 6.____________，she saw Li Ming playing cmputer games excitedly inside. Then she knew what had happened. She went int the net bar and pulled him ut. Li Ming was very frightened 7.____________ she was very angry with him. He didn't knw what she wuld d. She didn't beat him r punish(惩罚) him. 8.____________，she tld him calmly that playing cmputer games was bad fr his health and study. She asked him nt t lse 9.____________ in it. Li Ming prmised t give 10.________ cmputer games and study hard t achieve his dreams.
三、词语辨析：
1.Mre recently, mst Americans remember what ... by terrrists.
recently作副词，可用于一般过去时（表示时间点）或现在完成时（表示一段时间）中。
eg：We received a letter frm him recently.我们最近收到了他的一封信。
I have been very tired recently. 我最近很累。
【拓展】recent作形容词，意为“最近的”，修饰名词。
eg：Our way f life has changed a great deal in recent years.
近年来，我们的生活方式发生了很大变化。
Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth abut the event. (教材P39 2c)
truth在此处作不可数名词，是true的名词形式。t tell the truth“说实话”。truth n.实情；事实; true adj.符合事实的; truly adv.真正；确实
eg：That cannt hide the truth. 这掩盖不了真相。
T tell the truth, I dn't want t g t the party.说实话，我不想去参加聚会。
It is true that yung peple truly lve this new kind f shared bikes. Yu shuld believe the truth. 的确，年轻人非常喜欢这种新型的共享自行车。你应该相信真相。
3.I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.
eg：It rained very hard yesterday. 昨天雨下得很大。He hardly wrks.他几乎不工作。
Tm wrks hard and gets gd grades. 汤姆学习努力并且取得了好成绩。
The prblem is very hard. 这个问题很难解决。 He wrks hard.他努力工作。
There is hardly any fd in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
There were sme very hard questins n the exam paper.试卷中有些很难的问题。
4.My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.
the rest f……意为“剩余的……”。
eg：Des anyne want the rest f this pizza? 有人想要这剩余的比萨饼吗？
Tm is frm England and the rest f us are frm China.
汤姆来自英国，我们其余的人来自中国。
in silence意为“沉默，无声”。
eg：The fur men sat in silence. 这四个人一声不吭地坐着。
She is eating dinner in silence. 她默默地吃着晚饭。
5.Mre recently, mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists.
take dwn意为“拆掉；拆除”。take dwn还可意为“写下，记下”。与write dwn同义短语。
eg：Culd yu please help me take dwn this tent? 你能帮我拆除这顶帐篷吗？
I frgt t take dwn his telephne number. 我忘了记下他的电话号码了。
6.I had truble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
have truble (in) ding sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难或问题；在某方面有困难或问题”。同义短语have difficulty (in) ding sth./have a hard time (in) ding sth./have prblems (in) ding sth./have prblems with sth.
eg：Thusands f peple have truble falling asleep. 成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had n truble finding a jb. 他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
7.pick up 接电话；还可意为“捡起；接（某人）；接收”
My ruler is under yur desk. Please pick it up fr me.
Can yu pick me up at the airprt?
My radi can pick up VOA(美国之音)
8.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；生疏或不自在的
（1）The place is strange t me.
（2）stranger n. 陌生人；外地人；新手
9.with+宾语+宾语补足语
with n light utside “外面没有光亮”，是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语，现在分词等；介词with此处表示一种伴随状况，它还包含着某种因果关系，可翻译成“由于；困为”
With all that nise ging n,I can't wrk.
由于那噪音响着，我无法工作
10.light
(1)light 不可数名词 光；光线；光亮
(2)light “灯”，可数名词
turn n the lights
light 形容词 “轻的”，反义词 heavy
a light bx 一个轻箱子
(3)light 形容词 “浅色的”，反义词 dark
I want t buy the light blue shirt.
11.feel like
（1）feel like "感觉像"
They make me feel like ne f the family.
（2）feel like 还可为“想要”，其后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式
She didn't feel like eating anything.
12.It is reprted +that 从句 据报道
It's reprted that it's cludy tmrrw.
13.reprt 可数名词 "报道；报告"
a weather reprt 天气预报
14.wd 可数名词 常用复数，意为“树林”
15.make sure “确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接从句或介词f及宾语
We must make sure f it 我们必须把这件事弄明白
16.make ne's way t ... “前往；费力地向前进”，其中介词t 表方向，后接地点名词，强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地
They made their way t the frest.
他们费力地向森林走去
17.the rest f “剩余的...”
“the test f +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与f 后的名词的数保持一致
Tm is frm England and the rest f us are frm China.
[实践运用]（学习要求：自我检测，巩固提升）
四、课堂检测：
一、根据句意，汉语提示及首字母提示补全单词。
Lk at the ________(塔) ver there. It is 332 meters tall.
My sister refused t tell me the ________(实情), and I was angry with her.
The man was ________(受震惊的) when he knew abut the bad news.
—Have yu been t Beijing ________ (最近)?
—Yes, I went there last week.
Which ________ (章节) f this bk d yu like best?
—What's the d________ tday?
—It's April 20.
—Hw many p________ and teachers are there in yur schl?
—1，000.
The children said nthing. They sat in the classrm and listened t the teacher in s________.
David's father desn't like swimming, s he h________ ges swimming when he is free.
I didn't write a letter t Linda, because I culdn't r________ her address.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My English teacher, Mr. Tailr asked me t tell him the ________(true).
Peple were ________ (cmplete) shcked when they heard abut Kbe's accident.
The children left the ffice ________(silent). They didn't knw what t say.
We wn't frget this day because it has ________(mean) t mst f us.
5.I was s ________(scare) when I saw the snake.
6. At the time f the heavy rain, many students _____________(make) their way t schl.
7. When I ______(hear) the news, I was surprised.
8.When I gt hme, I _____________(realize) I left my key at schl.
9 .The students ____________（have）a bilgy class when the visitrs ________（cme）.
10. While we ________________ (wait) fr the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up t us.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。
这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。
This was _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in Chinese histry.
这栋建筑物被一些恐怖分子摧毁了。
This building ________ ________ ________ ________ sme terrrists.
我向窗外看，但什么也没有看到。
I ________ ________ ________ the windw, but I saw nthing.
我太紧张了，以至于我根本睡不着。
I was ________ ________ ________ I culdn't get t sleep at all.
那是我永远无法忘记的一天。
That is a day ________ ________ ________ ________.
四、任务型阅读
Tny was a twelve-year-ld student.He gt ut f schl at three ’clck every day.His parents usually wrked until dinner time and gt hme very late.S after schl Tny went t his grandma’s huse every day.
One afternn Tny walked t his grandma’s huse as usual.When he reached the dr, he fund he culdn’t find his key anywhere.“Ops,I lst my key,” he said t himself.
Tny rang the drbell(门铃), but n ne came.He walked arund the huse and lked in every windw.Usually, his grandma was in the living rm waiting fr him.Tday she wasn’t there.Tny felt wrried.He fund the windw in the kitchen was pen.S he climbed inside.
Tny fund his grandma in her bedrm.She fell dwn and hurt her leg.Tny ran t call his father.Sn his dad came ver and tk Grandma t the hspital.
A few hurs later Grandma was safely hme.Tny tld her abut his lst key.Grandma was happy that he fund a way t help her.She smiled and tld him she had tw things fr him.First, she gave Tny a new key.Then, she gave him a hug and tld him hw much she lved him.Tny thught t himself, “This must be hw a her(英雄)feels.”
1.Why did Tny g t his grandma’s huse every day?
2．.Did Tny g t his grandma’s huse by bus?
3.Hw did Tny get int the huse?
4.Where did Tny find his grandma?
5.Wh tk Grandma t the hspital?
章节；段落 n._____________________
学生 n. _________________________
彻底地；完全地 adv. _____________
惊愕的；受震惊的 adj. ____________
沉默；缄默；无声 n._______________
不久前；最近adv. _________________
恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n.___________
日期；日子 n._____________________
塔；塔楼prep. ___________________
实情；事实 n. ___________________
起初；起先 _____________________
沉默；无声 ____________________
拆除 __________________________
其余的；剩余的… _______________
对某人有……意义 ______________
向外看… ______________________
做某事有麻烦/困难 ______________
例如 __________________________
那时候 ________________________
完全震惊了 ___________________
hardly
副词
意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表否定。
修饰动词或与ever连用构成hardly ever（几乎从不）
hard
副词
意为“大量地；猛烈地”多说明雨、雪等下得大，相当于heavily。还可意为“努力地”。
修饰动词
形容词
意为“困难的”，“硬的，难懂的”
修饰名词
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