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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课堂教学ppt课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了working，单元复习， 单元 目标，过去进行时，教师点拨，out，went away，话题写作指导，描述一件难忘的事情，思路点拨等内容，欢迎下载使用。
25. make ne's way 前往;费力地前进26. in histry 在历史上27. fr example 例如28. the rest f 剩余的29. in silence 沉默;无声30. take dwn 拆除;往下拽;记录31. have meaning t sb. 对某人有(特殊的)意义32. at first 首先;最初33. lk ut f 向……外面看;看向……外面34. tell the truth 说实话35. by the side f the rad 在路边36. walk by 路过
What were yu dingwhen the rainstrm came?
Sectin B 3a-Self check
Learning aims:
1.熟练掌握短语:pint ut,g away,as well,call ut等。2.熟练掌握过去进行时的句型结构以及与一般过去时 的区别；熟练掌握when 和while 用法。 3.完成self-check1、2。4.利用本单元所学写一篇关于“难忘的事情”的作文。
Free tallk
Lk at the picture and talk abut what they were ding when the plane hit the Wrld Trade Center.
What was/were sb. ding when the plane hit the Wrld Trade Center?
Twin brthers
3a Make ntes abut an event yu remember well.
What was the event?When did it happen?Where did it happen?What were yu ding?What were yur friends ding?Why was it imprtant?Why d yu remember this event?
3b Write a shrt article abut the imprtant event in 3a. Try t write three paragraphs.
First, write abut the event(when and where it happened).
An imprtant event that I remember well was _____________________. It happened n _____________ in __________________.
Wenchuan Earthquake
May 12, 2008
Wenchuan, Sichuan
Next, write abut what yu and sme f yur friends were ding when this event happened.
When I heard the news f this event/When this event happened, I was _________. My friends were ______________________.
watching games n TV
Then, write abut why this event was imprtant.
This event is very imprtant t me because ________________________________. / I remember this event well because ________________________________.
many peple died in the earthquake
An imprtant event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened n May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news f this event, I was wrking. My friends were watching games n TV. This event is very imprtant t me because many peple died in the earthquake. They need sme help. Lts f peple came t help them.
One pssible versin
when, while
1. 概念: 表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。2. 句子结构: 主语 + was/were + ding sth. + 时间状语3. 时间状语词: at 5:00 yesterday afternn,at that time, then 等连用, 或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如：
They were playing basketball when she arrived.While they were playing basketball, she arrived.
过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1) Shirley ______ a bk abut China last year but I dn’t knw whether she had finished it． A. has written B. wrte C. had written D. was writing
2) Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
was making 表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made 则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与 cut her finger 就没有联系。
3) He ______ (write) a letter, then went t bed.
wrte 表示动作已结束，做另一件事，如用was writing 就与 went t bed 在逻辑上相矛盾。
过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度; 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。
He ___________ all night last night. （生动的描写，他一直写……） He ________ smething last night． （说明他写了……的事实）
was writing
注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 ① 表示状态的动词 be； ② 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等; ③ 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe (认为), frget, cnsider(考虑), knw, remember, hpe, wish, want 等； ④ 表示所属关系的动词：belng, have, wn, hld (容纳)等。
1. _____ I was walking hme frm schl, I saw a strange light in the sky. But _____ I pinted it ut t my friend, it went away.2. ______ I tld my lder brther abut the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didn’t believe me.3. ______ my brther was laughing, the televisin news reprted that ther peple had seen the light as well.
1. Fill in the blanks with when r while.
Self-check
区别：1. 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.
2. 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如： They were singing while we were dancing.
1. I _________ my hmewrk when Mike ______ last night. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2. While Ann ____________ TV, her father _______ hme. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。
was watching
3. What were yu ding when I ________ at the dr? 我敲门(knck)的时候你在干什么？4. She ______________ the rm when I ______ t see her. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。
wasn’t cleaning
2.pint ut意为“指出”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,后接人称代词作宾语时,应将人称代词放在 pint和ut之间。There is a mistake in this sentence. Can yu_______?A.pint ut it B.pint ut them C.pint it ut D.pint them utHe pinted ______ the wman frm these phts.
3. g away意为“离去”①老师不在办公室,因此我离开了。The teacher wasn't in the ffice s I _________ .②他离家出走了。___________________________________
He went away frm his family.
4.as well 常用于肯定句，位于句末，其前无逗号 t 一般位于肯定句，常放在句末，其前有逗号 either 用于否定句，一般放在句末，其前可有逗号 als 一般用于肯定句，常放在句中，位置实前be后，情助后
My parents dn't allw me t play cmputer games ________ .Smking can cause illnesses and it's ______ a waste f mney.I am a student,______ .I guess he can pass the exam _______.
2. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
When I ____ (be) in the sixth grade, I ______ (jin) a pian cmpetitin. I ________ (practice) fr fur hurs every day and my pian teacher _____ (cme) three times a week t _____ (help) me. Then the big day finally _______ (arrive). I ____ (be) s nervus when they _____ (call) my name. I _____ (g) up and _______ (start) t play.
While I ___________ (play), everyne ____ (sit) still and listened. I played the sng withut any mistakes. Then I ______ (wait) fr them t call ut the winner. When I ______ (hear) my name, my heart ____ (beat) s quickly I thught I wuld stp breathing. I culdn’t believe it. I ____ (win)! It ____ (be) the happiest day f my life!
was playing
call ut 大声叫喊call back ①唤回；叫回 ② 回电话，再打电话call up （给）打电话
话题分析本单元的话题是“难忘的事件”,写作任务是要求写自己过去经历的一件难忘的事情。写这类短文时,首先要正确运用时态,其次,要点明事情发生的时间、地点、经过以及事件令人难忘的原因或你对事件的看法、感受等。此类话题作文的典型表达为:The imprtant thing that I will never frget happened was ding... I was ding…,…was/ were 'll never
写作实例在日常生活中,总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,叙述一件对你影响较大的事情,谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质( quality)的提升,如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等。(文中不能出现真实的人名和校名)
[经典范文] An English speech cntest made a big difference n me. It happened last year. There was ging t be an English speech cntest in ur schl. Althugh my English is gd, I didn't want t take part in it because I was afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. While I was nt thinking cnfidently, my English teacher encuraged me t attend the cntest. He said,"Yur prnunciatin is s gd that I'm sure yu can get a prize.'' Then I made up my mind t make it. I practiced every day after schl. Finally I gt the first prize in the cntest. Thanks t my English teacher, I became mre cnfident and gt used t speaking in public frm then n. I'll never frget the English speech cntest and my English teacher.
根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。1. At last, she didn't tell me the _________(true / truth).2. At that time we saw a bus _________(cming / t cme) t us.3. At night there are _________(s / such) many stars in the sky. 4. Jhn desn't knw that man and I dn't knw him, _________(either / t). 5. Mrs. Black was reading while her sn ______________ (was sleeping / is sleeping).6. Dale remembers what he was ding when Mr. Brwn gt _________(kill / killed).
was sleeping
1.-Paul, what were yu ding at nine last night? -I ____a mvie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
2.The girls ____ with tw cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. were playing D. played
3.She ___ TV while her brther ____supper. A. was watching; had B. watched; was having C. watched; had D. was watching;was having 4.My mther bught ___alarm fr me, but____ alarm didn't ____ this mrning. A. an; the; g ff B. the; an; g ff C. an; the; g ut D. a; the; g ut
5.-______did the rainstrm cme? -While we _____a physics lessn yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C.When; were having D. While; have 6.选做 连词成句 life, was, happiest, it, day, f, my, the (!)
1.-Paul, what were yu ding at nine last night? -I ____a mvie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch2.The girls ____ with tw cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. were playing D. played
when:从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时
while: 主句从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时
an aralm，the特指，g ff 发出声响
5.-______did the rainstrm cme? -While we _____a physics lessn yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C.When; were having D. While; have6.选做 连词成句 life, was, happiest, it, day, f, my, the (!)
It was the happiest day f my life!
when:常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用while:常与现在进行时或过去进行时连用
25. make ne's way 前往;费力地前进26. in histry 在历史上27. fr example 例如28. the rest f 剩余的29. in silence 沉默;无声30. take dwn 拆除;往下拽;记录31. have meaning t sb. 对某人有(特殊的)意义32. at first 首先;最初33. lk ut f 向……外面看;看向……外面34. tell the truth 说实话35. by the side f the rad 在路边36. walk by 路过
What were yu dingwhen the rainstrm came?
Sectin B 3a-Self check
Learning aims:
1.熟练掌握短语:pint ut,g away,as well,call ut等。2.熟练掌握过去进行时的句型结构以及与一般过去时 的区别；熟练掌握when 和while 用法。 3.完成self-check1、2。4.利用本单元所学写一篇关于“难忘的事情”的作文。
Free tallk
Lk at the picture and talk abut what they were ding when the plane hit the Wrld Trade Center.
What was/were sb. ding when the plane hit the Wrld Trade Center?
Twin brthers
3a Make ntes abut an event yu remember well.
What was the event?When did it happen?Where did it happen?What were yu ding?What were yur friends ding?Why was it imprtant?Why d yu remember this event?
3b Write a shrt article abut the imprtant event in 3a. Try t write three paragraphs.
First, write abut the event(when and where it happened).
An imprtant event that I remember well was _____________________. It happened n _____________ in __________________.
Wenchuan Earthquake
May 12, 2008
Wenchuan, Sichuan
Next, write abut what yu and sme f yur friends were ding when this event happened.
When I heard the news f this event/When this event happened, I was _________. My friends were ______________________.
watching games n TV
Then, write abut why this event was imprtant.
This event is very imprtant t me because ________________________________. / I remember this event well because ________________________________.
many peple died in the earthquake
An imprtant event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened n May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news f this event, I was wrking. My friends were watching games n TV. This event is very imprtant t me because many peple died in the earthquake. They need sme help. Lts f peple came t help them.
One pssible versin
when, while
1. 概念: 表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。2. 句子结构: 主语 + was/were + ding sth. + 时间状语3. 时间状语词: at 5:00 yesterday afternn,at that time, then 等连用, 或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如：
They were playing basketball when she arrived.While they were playing basketball, she arrived.
过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1) Shirley ______ a bk abut China last year but I dn’t knw whether she had finished it． A. has written B. wrte C. had written D. was writing
2) Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
was making 表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made 则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与 cut her finger 就没有联系。
3) He ______ (write) a letter, then went t bed.
wrte 表示动作已结束，做另一件事，如用was writing 就与 went t bed 在逻辑上相矛盾。
过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度; 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。
He ___________ all night last night. （生动的描写，他一直写……） He ________ smething last night． （说明他写了……的事实）
was writing
注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 ① 表示状态的动词 be； ② 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等; ③ 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe (认为), frget, cnsider(考虑), knw, remember, hpe, wish, want 等； ④ 表示所属关系的动词：belng, have, wn, hld (容纳)等。
1. _____ I was walking hme frm schl, I saw a strange light in the sky. But _____ I pinted it ut t my friend, it went away.2. ______ I tld my lder brther abut the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didn’t believe me.3. ______ my brther was laughing, the televisin news reprted that ther peple had seen the light as well.
1. Fill in the blanks with when r while.
Self-check
区别：1. 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.
2. 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如： They were singing while we were dancing.
1. I _________ my hmewrk when Mike ______ last night. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。2. While Ann ____________ TV, her father _______ hme. 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。
was watching
3. What were yu ding when I ________ at the dr? 我敲门(knck)的时候你在干什么？4. She ______________ the rm when I ______ t see her. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。
wasn’t cleaning
2.pint ut意为“指出”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,后接人称代词作宾语时,应将人称代词放在 pint和ut之间。There is a mistake in this sentence. Can yu_______?A.pint ut it B.pint ut them C.pint it ut D.pint them utHe pinted ______ the wman frm these phts.
3. g away意为“离去”①老师不在办公室,因此我离开了。The teacher wasn't in the ffice s I _________ .②他离家出走了。___________________________________
He went away frm his family.
4.as well 常用于肯定句，位于句末，其前无逗号 t 一般位于肯定句，常放在句末，其前有逗号 either 用于否定句，一般放在句末，其前可有逗号 als 一般用于肯定句，常放在句中，位置实前be后，情助后
My parents dn't allw me t play cmputer games ________ .Smking can cause illnesses and it's ______ a waste f mney.I am a student,______ .I guess he can pass the exam _______.
2. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
When I ____ (be) in the sixth grade, I ______ (jin) a pian cmpetitin. I ________ (practice) fr fur hurs every day and my pian teacher _____ (cme) three times a week t _____ (help) me. Then the big day finally _______ (arrive). I ____ (be) s nervus when they _____ (call) my name. I _____ (g) up and _______ (start) t play.
While I ___________ (play), everyne ____ (sit) still and listened. I played the sng withut any mistakes. Then I ______ (wait) fr them t call ut the winner. When I ______ (hear) my name, my heart ____ (beat) s quickly I thught I wuld stp breathing. I culdn’t believe it. I ____ (win)! It ____ (be) the happiest day f my life!
was playing
call ut 大声叫喊call back ①唤回；叫回 ② 回电话，再打电话call up （给）打电话
话题分析本单元的话题是“难忘的事件”,写作任务是要求写自己过去经历的一件难忘的事情。写这类短文时,首先要正确运用时态,其次,要点明事情发生的时间、地点、经过以及事件令人难忘的原因或你对事件的看法、感受等。此类话题作文的典型表达为:The imprtant thing that I will never frget happened was ding... I was ding…,…was/ were 'll never
写作实例在日常生活中,总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,叙述一件对你影响较大的事情,谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质( quality)的提升,如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等。(文中不能出现真实的人名和校名)
[经典范文] An English speech cntest made a big difference n me. It happened last year. There was ging t be an English speech cntest in ur schl. Althugh my English is gd, I didn't want t take part in it because I was afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. While I was nt thinking cnfidently, my English teacher encuraged me t attend the cntest. He said,"Yur prnunciatin is s gd that I'm sure yu can get a prize.'' Then I made up my mind t make it. I practiced every day after schl. Finally I gt the first prize in the cntest. Thanks t my English teacher, I became mre cnfident and gt used t speaking in public frm then n. I'll never frget the English speech cntest and my English teacher.
根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。1. At last, she didn't tell me the _________(true / truth).2. At that time we saw a bus _________(cming / t cme) t us.3. At night there are _________(s / such) many stars in the sky. 4. Jhn desn't knw that man and I dn't knw him, _________(either / t). 5. Mrs. Black was reading while her sn ______________ (was sleeping / is sleeping).6. Dale remembers what he was ding when Mr. Brwn gt _________(kill / killed).
was sleeping
1.-Paul, what were yu ding at nine last night? -I ____a mvie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
2.The girls ____ with tw cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. were playing D. played
3.She ___ TV while her brther ____supper. A. was watching; had B. watched; was having C. watched; had D. was watching;was having 4.My mther bught ___alarm fr me, but____ alarm didn't ____ this mrning. A. an; the; g ff B. the; an; g ff C. an; the; g ut D. a; the; g ut
5.-______did the rainstrm cme? -While we _____a physics lessn yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C.When; were having D. While; have 6.选做 连词成句 life, was, happiest, it, day, f, my, the (!)
1.-Paul, what were yu ding at nine last night? -I ____a mvie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch2.The girls ____ with tw cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. were playing D. played
when:从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时
while: 主句从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时
an aralm，the特指，g ff 发出声响
5.-______did the rainstrm cme? -While we _____a physics lessn yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C.When; were having D. While; have6.选做 连词成句 life, was, happiest, it, day, f, my, the (!)
It was the happiest day f my life!
when:常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用while:常与现在进行时或过去进行时连用
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