中考英语单词、词组和句型(6)-人教版九年级英语中考基础过关(无答案)
展开人教版九年级英语中考基础过关单词、词组和句型(6) Part 3 Key Points---What’s the matter?怎么啦? ---I have a cold.我感冒了。(1)What’s the matter?意为“怎么啦?”,该句通常用来询问出了什么状况,遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有:What’s the trouble?或What’s wrong?如果表示“某人(物)怎么了?”,我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.eg: ---What's the trouble/matter with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?---I have a stomachache.我胃疼(1) “have+a+症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”,有“患...(病)”的意思,其中的不定冠词a不可省略。eg:-__________? -I have a headache and a cough.A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.What’s the matter with you D.How do you like it Aron did not give up after the accident,and keeps on climbing mountains today.give up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“放弃”。eg:He is a man who doesn’t give up easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放弃数学,因为它太难了。The people in Yan’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t____hope.picked B.given up C.looked for D.waited for For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.raise用作动词,用法非常广泛,主要有:(1) 意为“筹款;筹募”eg:Their sons and daughters raise money for their house.How much did you raise for school?(2) 意为“养大;培养;饲养”eg:The farmer raises cows and sheep.(3)意为“举起;抬起;升起”eg:Raise your hand if you want to ask questions.【辨析】raise&rise两个词都有“举起;提高;升起”之意,但其用法不尽相同。rise是不及物动词,是“升起;上升;上涨”的意思。表示由低变髙的变化过程。eg:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起而落在西方。The river has risen several metres.'河水’涨了好几米。raise是及物动词,是“举起;提高;抬髙”的意思,强调动作的姿势。eg:If anyone has questions, please raise your hand.如果有人还存在问题,请举手。We need your help to_______(筹集)money for those homeless children【解析】raise。to后面用原形。 【辨析】alone/lonely♦alone单独的;独自的。不带感情色彩,可作形容词,只能作表语。eg:I was alone in the house yesterday.昨天我一个人在家。alone还可作副词,表示“只有;仅仅;单独地”。eg:She lives alone in that large house.她独自一人住在那个大房子里。♦lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,有一定感情色彩。在句中可作表语或宾语补足语。eg: Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有时候他感到非常孤独,因为他没有朋友。( )The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone.for himself B.on himself C.by himself D.with himself 一.单选题。( )1.---Does Jane have__________fever?---Yes, she does.I think she should go to________hospital.A. an; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; an( )2.---Why can’t you sleep well?---Because there is something wrong________my head.A. with B. for C. of D. at( )3.---Where’s Lucy? I didn't see her today. ---Oh, she hurt______when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself( )4.The boy is_____creative that we all like him very much.A. so B.such C.very D.too( )5.You should_____your eyes after a lot of reading.sleep B.open C.watch D.rest( )6.Coco____a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday.did B.made C.planned D.wrote( )7.Because of the bad weather,we had to____climbing the mountains.look up B.get up C.give up D.keep up( )8.---Did you buy that watch? ---No,I____my money.came up with B.ran out of C.ran away D.took off( )9.I saw her____basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.practices B.practiced C.practicing D.to practice( )10.I used to_____clothes in shops, but now I am used to____them online.buying;buying B.buy;buy C.buying;buy D.buy;buying( )11.---My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. ---______.It doesn’t matter B.Don’t worry C.Yes,that’s right D.I’m sorry to hear that( )12.Alice always asks me____advice whatever she does.of B.to C.for D.at( )13.Miss Li asked me to_____the exercise book before we began to do our homework.clean up B.call up C.hand out D.fix up( )14.They decided_____the homeless people.to help B.help C.helping D.to helping( )15.I_____some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.Put on B.hang out C.give away D.take after