中考英语单词、词组和句型（8）-人教版九年级英语中考基础过关（无答案）

人教版九年级英语中考基础过关单词、词组和句型（8）                                                                 Part 3 Key Points1.voice 声音【词义辨析】voice,指人说话的嗓音。Sound指世间万物发出的声音。noise，指噪音。【例题】(     )What a beautiful ___________________the singer has!A.voice  B.sound  C.noise  D.sounds2.try to do努力去做【固定搭配】try to do sth,否定形式:try not to do sth.注意:try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事“。类似的词组有：take eare to do sth.=be careful to do sth.小心做某事；否定形式：take care not to do sth.小心不要去做某事。类似的还有decide to do sth.【例题】(     )As a young person,I should try ___________English well.A.Study     B.to study  C.studying  D.to studying3.marry嫁;娶【固定搭配】marry sb.与某人结婚。如：Jenny married me yesterday.昨天詹妮和我结婚了。marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人。如：The old man wants to marry his daughter to a rich man.那位老人想把他女儿嫁给一个有钱人。be married表示结婚的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了?get married完婚；结婚【例题】（ ）British Prince William and Kate_____for nearly two years.A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married4.happen 发生【固定搭配】happen表示偶然的发生.happen to sb.某人发生某事。take place表示有计划、有预谋的发生。【例题】The accident_____on a cold winter morning.A. took place B. happened C. was happened D. take place5.so...that....的用法so...that...意为“如此…以至于…”,so后跟形容词或副词的原级。当that引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so...that...可替换为too...to...结构。当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so...that...可转 换为...enough to...结构。拓展用法:such...that...也是表示“如此…以至于…”，但是such后面跟名词或名词性短语。【例题】（ 2014 •四川沪州）The movie is_____wonderful______I want to see it again.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as6.while当...时候【词义辨析】when引导的从句，谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以使短暂性的。如：We were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候我们正在讲话。（come是短暂性动词）while引导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性的。如：I was reading while my brother was playing computer games.弟弟在玩电脑游戏的时候我在看书。（play是延续性动词）注意：while在句子中间时，前后动词都用be doing。【例题】(   )They were listening to music ______it began to rain.   A.until   B.and    C.while    D.When    一．    单选题。(   )1. - All the students in Class One went to the cinema Tom. Why?-Because he had a headache.A. besides    B. without    C. except   D. beside( ) 2.____Jim_____Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor   C. Either; or D. Both; and( ) 3. There are five CD players in the box. Two are made in Japan and____are made in China.A. other    B. another    C. the others D. others( ) 4. rich gave away some money to the medical research_____Thanksgiving Day.A. A; at  B. The; at C. A; in  D. The; on( ) 5. - Do you remember_____day we had our Christmas Party last year?-Yes, it is not_____usual day for all of us.A. a; an  B. the; an C. a; the  D. the; a( )6.- Which is of the two magazines will you take?-I’ll take_____because they are very useful to me.A. all B. both    C. either D. neither( ) 7. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose one to save some money for a cap.A. cheaper  B. the cheaper  C. the cheapest  D. the most expensive( ) 8. Ted is strongly_____keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. over  B. for   C. against   D. under( ) 9. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. Many tourists_____travel to China can hardly believe their eyes.A. where   B. which   C. who   D. whom( )10. We have to_____the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put away   B. put on   C. put off D. put up( )11. Sale of Children_____much attention of the whole society and people are calling on thegovernment to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drew   B. will draw   C. has drawn D. was drawing( )12. -1 have never thought I could win the game. - Really?_____big surprise!A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. What an( )13. -_____! All the vegetables are grown on our own farm. - Thank you.A. Look out   B. Help yourself    C. What a pity    D. Shut up( )14. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best____mistakes.A.avoid to make   B. avoid making C. to avoid to make    D. to avoid  making( )15. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing_____is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakesA.what   B.which   C.who   D.how