中考语法（名词）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺名词【考点预热】(   ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some ________? A. meat B. water C. bread D. vegetables(   ) 2. Lucy can’t walk any more. There must be something wrong with her ______. A. eyes B. noses C. legs D. hands(   ) 3. Three______ and five _______ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport. A. Chinese, Austrians  B. Chineses, Germen C. Japanese, Frenchmans D. American, Indians,(   ) 4. A group of ______ came here to help the students with their lessons. A. man teachers B. women teachers C. men doctors D. women nurses(   ) 5. The two ______ are taking ______ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them. A. hero, photo B. heros, photos C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photoes(   ) 6. He has four _______. All of them can brush their _______ by themselves. A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth(   ) 7. Tony is ________ father. He is talking with their teacher now. A. Jim’s and Rose B. Jim’s and Rose’s C. Jim and Rose’s D. Jim and Rose(   ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the ______ of the trees. Without them the trees will die. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. leaf(   ) 9. There are many ____ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year. A. dogs B. deer C. sheeps D. sheep(   ) 10. Tina is a ________ girl. She can help me clean the room. A. 2-year-old B. 10-years-old C. 7-year-olds D. 12-year-old(   ) 11. I think physics ____ the most difficult subject to learn. A. is B. am C. be D. are(   ) 12. The ____ reading room is next to the classroom. It’s only _____ walk. A. students, 2 minutes B. students’, 2 minutes’ C. student’s, 2 minutes’ D. students’, 30 minutes’(   ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need ___________. A. a paper B. two piece of papers C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of papers(   ) 14. Let’s meet at ______ at 9:00a.m. OK? A. Lin Tao’s B. the Lin Tao’s C. the Lin Tao’s house D. the Lin Tao (   ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of ______. My father often goes to see him. A. my mother B. my father C. my father’s D. my mother’s    名词考点精讲精练考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则(1). 一般直接+sbook-books      pen-pens           magazine-magazines    tree-trees(2). 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+esclass-classes      box-boxes         bush-bushes          watch-watches(3). 辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+esbaby-babies       city-cities         family-families        party-parties(4). 以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es, 没生命则+s）tomato-tomatoes    potato-potatoes     hero-heroes          photo-photos       piano-pianos       zoo-zoos       kilo-kilos       radio-radios(5). 以f或fe结尾将f或fe变为v再+esleaf-leaves    knife-knives    life-lives   shelf-shelves   wolf-wolves   thief-thieves(6). 不规则变化man-men    woman-women     policeman-policemen    mouse-mice    child-childrenfoot-feet     tooth-teeth         goose-geese           (7). 两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：a boy student—two boy students  an apple tree—six apple trees  a shoe factory—three shoe factories但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如a man teacher—ten men teachers   a woman nurse—many women nurses(8). 国人单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。a Chinese (Japanese)—six Chinese (Japanese)  an Englishman—seven Englishmena Frenchman—twelve Frenchmen    an American – four Americans     a German—five Germans(9). 常用的单复数同形的请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep. a fish—eight fish     a deer—many deer        a sheep—twenty sheep(10). 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses等。The people in Guangdong are very kind.    The police arrive soon and catch the thief. 考点2. 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：a milk (×), 6 breads (×)等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四张纸). 在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.考点3. 名词所有格(1). S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：   ①.不与S结尾的名词在其后+’S。如：Lucy’s father, Children’s Day, today’s newspaper, the boy’s room.   ②.以S结尾的名词在其后+’。如：the girls’ desks, Teachers’ Day, the students’ homework   ③.并列名词所有格：共有在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S 属格。如：      Tom and Tina’s room(两人共有的房间)   Tom’s and Tina’s rooms (两个分别有一间房，共2间房)      判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词的单复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：      The man is Ana and Rose’s father(共有).  Mr. Li is talking with Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers (分别有)   ④.有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。      at Tom’s(在汤姆家); at the doctor’s (在医务室)。(2). of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(树的花)(3). 双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合。如：   a classmate of my father’s (我爸爸的一位同学);  a car of mine (我的一辆小车)；  【对点专练】(   ) 1. –It’s too hot now. Would you like ___________?        –Yes, please. It’s very kind of you. A. a tea  B. a cup of tea C. a bread   D. a piece of bread(   ) 2. There was _______ in the room. After the meal, you can take them by yourself. A. a bowl of rice B. a box of bananas C. some boxes of bananas  D. two pieces of bread(   ) 3. Do you know there ______ a few kinds of flowers in the garden? A. is B. am C. are D. be(   ) 4. Here come three __________. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers(   ) 5. Near our school there are three _______. A. toy factory B. toy factories C. toys factory D. toys factories(   ) 6. A group of _____ are talking with two ________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germans, Frenchmans(   ) 7. Some ______ are teaching the ______ how to run the machine. A. Chinese, Japanese B. Chineses, Japanese C. Chinese, Japaneses D. Chineses, Japaneses(   ) 8. There are three _____ in my family-my parents and I. A. people B. peoples C. pupil D. pupils(   ) 9. Tom’s family ______ watching TV at home when I arrived. A. was B. were C. is D. are(   ) 10. I bought _____ for my mother the day before yesterday.     A. a trouser         B. a pair of trouser C. a piece of trouser   D. a pair of trousers(   ) 11. We can see a lot of _______ swimming in the river. A. fish B. a fish C. fishs D. the fish(   ) 12. There are two ______ and five ______ in the zoo. A. sheep, deer B. sheeps, deer C. sheeps, deers D. sheep, deers(   ) 13. When we got to his room, we found three ______, two _______ and two _____ in it. A. tomatoes, radioes, photoes B. tomatos, radios, photos C. tomatoes, radios, photos D. tomatos, radioes, photos(   ) 14. No news _____ good news. A. is B. seems C. have D. has(   ) 15. In _____ Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article written by ______ uncle. A. today, Tom B. today’s Toms’ C. today’s Tom’s D. today, Tom’s(   ) 16. The girl over there is ________ sister. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy(   ) 17. Where are __________? A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s rooms C. the teacher’s room D. the room of the teachers(   ) 18. The two schoolbags in the classroom are __________. A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s(   ) 19. –Where is your father? I am looking for him    –Maybe he is at __________. A. Mr. Black’s B. Mr. Black C. the Mr. Black’s D. the Mr. Black(   ) 20. Miss Smith is a friend of _________. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary(   ) 21. Liu Mei is a _______ girl, she is a good student. A. sixteen-years-old B. sixteen-year old C. sixteen-year-old D. sixteen-old-year(   ) 22. Do you like __________? A. the color of these clothes B. these clothes’ color C. these clothes color D. these clothes of the color(   ) 23. The trousers on the chair _______ Mr. Green’s. A. is B. are C.  was D. be(   ) 24. Last week my family went to _____. A. the Child’s Park      B. children’s Park C. the Children’s Park    D. the Children’ Park(   ) 25. Shanghai is one of ______ in China.    A. beautiful city     B. more beautiful cities C. the beautiful cities  D. the most beautiful cities(   ) 26. –You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?        –Oh, sorry. It’s a (an) _________. A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business(   ) 27. His favorite ______ is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs. A. film B. singer C. band D. concert(   ) 28. –Would you like _______?    –Thank you, but I am not thirsty. A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. some orange(   ) 29. –Can you see a little ______ in the picture?        –No, I can’t. But I can see a pig. A. sheeps B. pig C. horse D. cats(   ) 30. Ask the boy not to make any _____. I can’t fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing 【中考链接】 (   ) 1. We walk with our ______.  A. foot B. foots C. feet D. stand(   ) 2. March 8th is ______ Day.  A. Woman’s B. Women’s C. Womans’ D. woman(   ) 3. Uncle Wang bought two ______ yesterday.  A. watchs B. watches C. watch D. clock(   ) 4. How much milk _____ in the bottle? A. has B. are there C. is there(   ) 5. –Where is Mr. Wang?     –He has gone to the ________.  A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors’(   ) 6. The Japanese ______ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men(   ) 7. I am thirsty. Would you bring me _____, please? A. some bread B. some water C. some cakes D. some eggs(   ) 8. –What is your favorite _______?     –Summer. I can go swimming at that time. A. festival B. season C. month D. weather(   ) 9. I’m very hungry. Would you give me some ______?  A. water B. juice C. cakes(   ) 10. How many ______ are there in the international village?  A. Chinese B. Russian C. America(   ) 11. There is good _______ for you. I’ve found your lost watch.   A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts(   ) 12. ______ mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C. Tim’s and Peter’s D. Tim and Peter(   ) 13. –It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?  –We have some _______. A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade(   ) 14. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.  A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours(   ) 15. –I hear you run for half an hour every day.         –Right, we have to. It is one of the _____ in our school. A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices