中考语法（时态）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺
时态-考点精讲精练
英语的时态有16种，常用的有8种，而初中阶段要考的有6种，分别是：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时和现在完成时。下面就每种时态的用法及要点进行分说。
考点1：一般现在时：
(1).句型结构
You are a good worker. .
→You are not a good worker. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)
→Are you a good worker? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)
→Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答)
He usually goes to school at seven.
→He usually doesn’t go to school at seven. (否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesn’t；其他人称+don’t)
→Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)
→Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：①.表动作经常发生或存在状态。We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.
②.表事实或客观真理。Two and two is four. The light travels faster than the sound.
(3). 常见的时间标志词。always , usually ,often, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。
(4). 难点：①. 在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until, as soon as, when, if, before, after等。具体用法请参照连词部分的考点2之(3) “主将从现的用法”。
②. 表客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。
He said that two and three is five. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.
(5). 考点1专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。
( ) 1. –What did the teacher say just now? – He said that the earth _____ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. to go
( ) 2. Lucy usually ________ his homework at school.
A. do B. did C. does D. will do
( ) 3. –Does she often clean the room? – _______________.
A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn’t D. Yes, she doesn’t
( ) 4. – Tell him about the news when he _____, John. – Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. came
( ) 5. Mary, what about going boating if it _____ tomorrow?
A. not rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain
( ) 6. He ________ exercises at school, so he is very fat.
A. does B. don’t do C. does D. doesn’t do
( ) 7. I’ll tell him about it as soon as I _____ him.
A. see B. will see C. saw D. sees
( ) 8. We won’t leave before he _______ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
( ) 9. He ______ to school by bus every day.
A. goes B. went C. go D. will go
( ) 10. We always (sometimes) __________ to bed at 10:00.
A. go B. went C. are going D. goes


考点2：一般过去时
(1).句型结构
Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.
→Lin Tao wasn’t in the library a moment ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not)
→Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)
→Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. (回答)
We went to the park last Sunday.
→We didn’t go to the park last Sunday. (否定句，在实义动词前+didn’t)
→Did you go to the park last Sunday? (一般疑问句，在句首+Did)
→Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 I had a good time in Hainan last month.
(3). 常见的时间标志词：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day等。
(4). 考点2专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。
( ) 1. _____ he late for school yesterday?
A. Is B. Was C. Did D. Were
( ) 2. He _____ English in the morning, didn’t he?
A. read B. reads C. reading D. did read
( ) 3.Liu Mei ________ the truth of the accident last night.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. tell
( ) 4. I ________ one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
( ) 5. They __________ basketball with me just now. What’s the matter?
A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
( ) 6. I _________ a good time in Mount Emei three days ago.
A. have B. had C. has D. was having
( ) 7. Sally _________ the Party in 2008.
A. join B. joined C. joins D. is joining
考点3：一般将来时。
(1). 句型结构：will/ shall(第一人称) +动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形。
They will fly to London tomorrow.
→They won’t fly to London tomorrow. (否定句，在will, shall后+not)
→Will they fly to London tomorrow? (一般疑问句，把will, shall提句首)
→Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. (回答)
He is going to visit me next week.
→He isn’t going to visit me next week. (否定句，在be后+not)
→Is he going to visit me next week? (一般疑问句，把be提句首)
→Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
(2). 用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。Look the black clouds. It is going to rain.
(3). 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。
(4). 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move等。
They are arriving at this village in five hours. 5小时后他们将到达这个村子。
He is coming to see me next week. 他下星期将要来看我。
We are going on a field trip tomorrow.我们明天将去郊游。
We are leaving /flying for London.我们将要离开(飞)去伦敦。
(5). 考点3专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。
( ) 1. Don’t forget to tell him the good news. – Of course I ______.
A. don’t B. won’t C. haven’t D. will
( ) 2. –Hi, Jim. What ________ you ____________ tomorrow?
– Go out for a picnic if it___________.
A. are, going to do/ doesn’t rain B. are, doing/ won’t rain
C. are, going, rains D. will do, will rain
( ) 3. I don’t know if he _________ . If he _______, let me know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. will come, will come D. comes, comes
( ) 4. My uncle _____ for HK soon.
A. is going to B. is leaving C. is going D. leaves
( ) 5. By the year 2015, the population _____ much larger than it is today.
A. are B. will have C. will be D. is going to
( ) 6. From now on, I _________ the same mistakes again. Believe me.
A. make B. will make C. won’t make D. made
( ) 7. My uncle ________ to join us in five days.
A. will come B. comes C. come D. came
( ) 8. We _________ the old people in the old people’s house tomorrow afternoon.
A. help B. shall help C. are helping D. helped
( ) 9. You _______ the house at once or I ________ the police.
A. leave, call B. leave, will call C. will leave, will call D. leaves, calls
( ) 10. Terry and Ted _________ doctors in the future according to his father’s words.
A. will be B. shall be C. are D. were
考点4. 现在进行时
(1). 句型结构： is / am / are + doing
Men are fighting against pollution all the time.
→Men aren’t fighting against pollution all the time. (否定句，在is, am, are 后+not)
→Are men fighting against pollution all the time? (一般疑问句，将is, am, are 提到句首)
→Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。 We are waiting for the bus now.
2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。They are building a bridge these days.
(3). 常见的时间标志词：now, at the present, these days… look… listen…all the time, at the moment, be quiet等
(4). 考点4专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。
( ) 1. – Do you know where the twins are?
–Oh, they _________ the basketball match on the playground.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watched
( ) 2. – Shall we go to see a movie now, John? – Oh, no. I ___________ the car for my father.
A. am cleaning B. cleans C. has cleaned D. was cleaning
( ) 3. Listen! Someone ____________ at the door.
A. knocks B. is knocking C. knocking D. knocked
( ) 4. Look! The boys __________ happily in the river.
A. swim B. will swim C. are swimming D. swam
( ) 5. Jim ___________ English at the moment.
A. reading B. is reading C. reads D. read
( ) 6. They _________ ready for the coming test these days.
A. are getting B. get C. got D. will get
( ) 7. Be quiet. All the workers ___________.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. will read D. slept
考点5. 过去进行时
(1). 句型结构： was / were + doing
It was snowing at this time yesterday.
→It wasn’t snowing at this time yesterday. (否定句，在was, were 后+not)
→Was it snowing at this time yesterday? (一般疑问句，将was, were 提到句首)
→Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。 We were playing cards at that time.
2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。When I came in, my father was watching TV.
(3). 常见的时间标志词：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等
(4). 考点5专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。
( ) 1. I _________ with my father at that time. I didn’t know what ___________.
A. was swimming, was happening B. am swimming, has happened
C. was swimming, happened D. swam, was happening
( ) 2. When I arrived at the airport yesterday, many fans __________ for me there.
A. are waiting B. were waiting C. waited D. waits
( ) 3. While my brother ________ football with his friends yesterday, my sister ______ her homework.
A. was playing, did B. played, was doing C. was playing, was doing D. played, did
考点6：现在完成时
(1). 句型结构：have / has +done
He has already finished his homework.
→He hasn’t finished his homework yet. (否定句，在has, have后+not)
→Has he finished his homework yet? (一般疑问句，将has, have提到句首)
→Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。I have closed the door. (门现在是关的)
2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 We have lived here for two years. (过去住到现在)
(3). 常见的标志词：already ,yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past (last) few days, so far, twice, recently, for+时间段, since +时间点等等
(4). 难点
①. 现在完成时可和疑问词where, why, how 连用，但不能和when连用.故现在完成时
对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。
Where have you been? Why have you turned off the radio? When have you come back? (×)
He has been in China for 4 years. (提问) When(×) / How long(ü) has he been in China?
②. have been to（去了某地又回来）/ have gone to(去了没回来) / have been in (去了并在那里呆下去)
I have been to Beijing twice.
–Where is Tom? –He has gone to HK.
Lucy has been in this school for two years.
③.短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时
A. 若后面没有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在完成时。如：I have bought(短暂) a new computer. (ü) He has already lived (持续) in the small village. (ü)
B. 若后面有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”时，要用持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定。如：
They have stayed (持续) in the village for 10 years.
I have taught(持续) English at this school since 5 years ago.
You haven’t received (短暂)her letter for 2 weeks.
We haven’t left (短暂)China since 20 years ago.
C. 短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的动词。如：
I have come here for 3 years. (×)→I have been here for 3 years.( ü)
现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的，
borrow / lend→ kept She has borrowed(kept) the magazine since two weeks ago.
catch→ had Kate has caught (had) a cold for one day.
buy→ had I’ve bought (had) this radio for 3 years.
put on → worn He has put on (worn) the new coat for a week.
leave / go→been away They have left(been away) for one year.
start / begin→ been on The film has begun (been on) for 8 minutes.
get up→ been up He has gone up(been up) more than two hours.
move→ been out (of) Jim’s family have moved(been out of) here for over 2 years.
finish→ been over The football match has finished(been over) for two hours.
open→ been open The factory has opened(been open) since 1990.
close→ been closed The factory has closed (been closed) for 2 months.
die→ been dead That old man has died(been dead) for three years.
join→ been in/ been a member (of) Her father has joined (been in) the Party for ten years.
come/ become/ arrive→been(in) They have come to(been in) this school since 1990.
④.与现在完成时有关的几种句型转换。
如：“我来广东有4年了”可用以下句型表示：
I came to Guangdong 4 years ago. →I have been in Guangdong for 4 years.
It’s 4 years since I came to Guangdong →Four years has passed since I came to Guangdong.
(5).一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
①. 标志词不同 (具体看两种时态标志词) 如：
I went to cinema two days ago. (一般过去时标志词).
He has been away since ten days ago. (现在完成时的标志词)
②. 一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
I saw the film yesterday. (我昨天看过电影，现在看不看不知道)
I have seen the film before. I won’t see it again. (过去看过电影，对现在有影响，不想再看了)
(6). 考点6专练：选择填空，有时间标志词的请在原句中圈出。

( ) 1. –Tom, can I borrow your book CHICKEN SOUP? – Sorry, I ____ it to Mary.
A. lent B. have lent C. lend D. was lending
( ) 2. He is a top student. He ________ never________ in his lessons.
A. has, fail B. was, failing C. has, failed D. will, fail
( ) 3.My brother ______ just _______ to Japan. He won’t be back until next week.
A. will, go B. has, gone C. did, go D. was, going
( ) 4. How many machines _____ in the last (past) few weeks?
A. did they make B. will they make C. have they made D. had they made
( ) 5. My father ______ to Europe twice.
A. went B. has been C. goes D. is going
( ) 6. _____ you ______ your homework yet?
A. Have, finished B. Will, finish C. Did, finish D. Are, finishing
( ) 7. China ________ several rockets into space so far.
A. has sent B. will send C. sent D. was sending
( ) 8. He _______ an English teacher for ten years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( ) 9. Mary and her sister ____________ the piano since 8 years ago.
A. have played B. played C. play D. are playing
( ) 10.This is the most beautiful place that I ________ ever ________.
A. do, visit B. am, visiting C. have visited D. will visit
( ) 11. The weather is very cold these days. I ______ a cold for a few days.
A. have caught B. have had C. catch D. have
( ) 12. His grandpa ______ since five years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dying
( ) 13. How long have you_______ in the party?
A. joined B. taken part C. got D. been
( ) 14. – Is your father a Party member?
–Yes, he _____ the Party three years ago. He _______ a member for three years.
A. has joined, has been B. has joined, was C. joined, was D. joined, has been
( ) 15. The train _____ for ten minutes. You have to take another one.
A. has gone B. has left C. has been away D. went away

【对点专练】
( ) 1. He ______ often late for school. So his teacher sometimes ______ his father to have a talk at school.
A. is, asks B. was, asks C. is, will ask D. was, is asking
( ) 2. Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he ________ there this summer.
A. has been B. is going C. went D. goes
( ) 3. Don’t make so much noise. We _________ to music.
A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened
( ) 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
( ) 5. Mid-autumn Day usually _________ in September or October every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
( ) 6. –Jim, can you help me wash the dishes?
–Sorry, Dad. I __________ to the shop.
A. go B. went C. am going D. have been
( ) 7. If I _____ free tomorrow, I’ll go fishing with my uncle.
A. will be B. am C. be D. was
( ) 8. How long ____ you _____ in this village?
A. do, live B. are living C. have, lived D. did, live
( ) 9. John will write to us as soon as he _____ there.
A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got
( ) 10. Kate always ____ up early in the morning, but she ____ up very late yesterday.
A. gets, got B. get, got C. got, gets D. get, got
( ) 11. Don’t cross the road. Look, a car_________.
A. has passed B. came C. is coming D. comes
( ) 12. “Look, your sister is crying again,” Mother said angrily. “What_____ to her?”
A. did you do B. have you done C. do you do D. were you doing
( ) 13. – Where is Mary? – She ________ to see the doctor.
A. went B. will go C. has gone D. goes
( ) 14. “Are you going to Jack’s party?” “I’m not sure. I _____ his invitation yet.
A. have received B. haven’t received C. will receive D. didn’t receive
( ) 15. The train from Nanjing _____ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. will arrive
( ) 16. The man _____ his glasses and read the letter line by line.
A. has put on B. puts on C. will put on D. put on
( ) 17. Listen! Who ______ a noise in the classroom?
A. makes B. is making C. made D. has made
( ) 18. Mary ____ the work in three days.
A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. finish
( ) 19. You can’t see him now because he ______ a meeting.
A. is having B. have C. has D. had
( ) 20. He _____ to Japan only once. How about you?
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
( ) 21. –When _____ you _____ the film? –A week ago.
A. did, see B. did, saw C. has, seen D. had, seen
( ) 22.We’ll have to get everything ready before Mary _____ back.
A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. came
( ) 23. My uncle_________ to teach Chinese in that school in 1970.
A. begins B. began C. will begin D. has begun
( ) 24. The students _____ all their money to the poor old woman tomorrow.
A. give B. will give C. had given D. gave
( ) 25. They _____ you at the station next Sunday.
A. will meet B. meet C. are meeting D. met
( ) 26. _______ the women _______ in the river now?
A. Are, swim B. Is, swimming C. Are, swimming D. Did, swim
( ) 27. While the teacher______, the students ______ notes.
A. was talking, were taking B. was talking, took C. talked, took D. talked, were taking
( ) 28.Our knowledge of the universe_______ all the time.
A. grow B. is growing C. grows D. grew
( ) 29. When he left, his mother _________.
A. is cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. cooks
( ) 30. No one knows what _______ on the earth in a hundred years.
A. are happened B. will be happened C. happens D. will happen
( ) 31. My father isn’t at home now. He _________ Guangzhou on business.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went D. have gone to
( ) 32. Mr. Smith _______ last year. He _______ for a year.
A. die, died B. died, has died C. died, has been dead D. has died, is dead
( ) 33. My parents ________ in Beijing since 1995.
A. are living B. have lived C. live D. will live
( ) 34. –Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?
– I __________ well last night.
A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep
( ) 35. –Hello! Is that John speaking?
–Sorry, this is Henry. John ________ supper.
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked
( ) 36. I _________ my aunt three times today. But her line was always busy.
A. have phoned B. phoned C. am phoning D. will phone
( ) 37. I am an engineer. I _______ in a company in Wuhan.
A. work B. have worked C. will work D. worked
( ) 38. –I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.
–I suppose you _________ too fast.
A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving
( ) 39. The world ________. Things never stay the same.
A. change B. is changing C. was changing D. will change
( ) 40. They ________ all their money, so they have to walk home now.
A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending

【中考链接】
( ) 1. He ________ a friend in the country next week.
A. saw B. sees C. is going to see
( ) 2. If I _______ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with my aunt.
A. will be B. be C. am
( ) 3. I don’t know when he ________. When he ________, I’ll let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come
( ) 4. I’ll go for a walk with you if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. will rain
( ) 5. Look! The bird ________ in the sky.
A. is flying B. flies C. fly
( ) 6. I don’t know if he ________ here next week.
A. comes B. came C. will come
( ) 7. –I have seen the film “Titanic” (泰坦尼克号).
–When ________ you ________ it?
A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see
( ) 8. Jack ________ China ________ two years.
A. has been in, for B. has been in, since C. has come to, for
( ) 9. She will go shopping as soon as she ________ the clothes.
A. will finish washing B. finishes washing C. finish washing
( ) 10. I’m really getting too fat. From now on, I ________ more exercise and eat less food.
A. do B. am doing C. have done D. will do
( ) 11. I don’t know if he will come. If he ________, please let me know.
A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming
( ) 12. We’ll have to clean the plate before mother _________ home.
A. will come B. is coming C. come D. comes
( ) 13. He turned off the lights and then ________ the classroom.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
( ) 14. Tom ________ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates.
A. finishes B. has finished C. doesn’t finish D. hasn’t finished
( ) 15. When I moved to this city two years ago, the government _______several modern buildings here.
A. built B. will build C. had built D. has built
( ) 16. The little boy will not go to sleep until his mother ________ back.
A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come
( ) 17. –What did you do on May Day?
–I went shopping with my family. There _______ so many people in the street.
A. was B. are C. were
( ) 18. –Hi, John. Shall we invite Tom to play football now?
–Oh, no. He ________ his clothes.
A. is washing B. washes C. has washed
( ) 19. There is going to _____ a sports meeting next week. If it ____, we will have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains
( ) 20. –I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
–I _________ the flowers in my garden at that time.
A. watered B. was watered C. water D. was watering
( ) 21. –Are you going to see the film with us?
–No, thanks. I _________ it.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. was seeing
( ) 22. His parents wanted to know what he ________ at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do
( ) 23. –Don’t kick balls on the road, boys! –Sorry, __________.
A. we will B. we shall C. we won’t D. we aren’t
( ) 24. –Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days.
–I _________ for the coming English test.
A. am preparing B. will prepare C. prepare D. have prepared
( ) 25. –________ you _________ your dictionary?
–No. So I have to buy a new one today.
A. Did, find B. Have, found C. Are, finding D. Had, found
( ) 26. Tim will call me as soon as he ________ my package.
A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives
( ) 27. Sam ________ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
( ) 28. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
( ) 29. –Shush, be quiet! The baby ________ in the next room. –Ok, sorry.
A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping
( ) 30. Louis ________ computer games when her brother phoned her.
A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing
( ) 31. Robert with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
( ) 32. –Do you know her well?
–Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
( ) 33. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they ________ to China.
A. comes B. come C. came D. will come
( ) 34. –Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
–Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I __________ for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
( ) 35. Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he _________ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came
( ) 36. –Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend.
–But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, rains