中考语法专题13（宾语从句）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 13 宾语从句                                     陈述句：that                               一般疑问句：if/whether  特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词本身  陈述语序                               主句是现在时：从句时态根据实际（主现从随便）主句是过去时：从句用过去某种时态（主过从过）从句表示客观真理时，都用一般现在时，不受主句影响    一．概念二． 在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。三．宾语从句的结构:主句+引导词+从句（从句必须用陈述句语序）四．  I don’t know       if         it will rain tomorrow. 五．考点考点一：语序1.在宾语从句中, 从句必须用陈述句语序Is he a teacher?→I want to know if/whether he is a teacher.When will the football game start?→Do you know when the football game will start?(陈述语序)2.can you tell me..    does Summer hit Mike every day?                                                     Can you tell me which is the way to the hospital?你能告诉我哪一条是去医院的路吗?(这个句子的从句依然是陈述语序,只不过特殊疑问词 which担任了句子的主语。)【考点自测】(  )1.—I’d like to know_________ for the party.   —I have no idea. why did she buy so little food    B. what she has preparedwhether will she dance    D. when is she leaving 考点二：引导词1.如果从句是陈述句，用that引导 (that无意义,可省略)1.I think.      2.We will have more free time in 100years.→I think (that) we will have more free time in 100 years.我想100年后我们将有更多的空闲时间。2.如果是从句是一般疑问句，用whether, if引导(if/weather有意义：是否, 不可省略)，可以互换,但如果句子中有 or not时,则只能用 whether。1. I wonder.  2.Will he come to the party？→I wonder if/whether he will come to the party.我想知道他是否会参加那场派对。I want to know whether he is my English teacher or not.还有以下情况也是需要使用whether; (1) 在介词后；（2）后接动词不定式It depends on ____________ it will rain tomorrow.Mary doesn’t know ____________ to stay?3.如果是从句是特殊疑问句，用what, when, where, which, who, why, how等特殊疑问词引导(有意义,不可省略)。1.Do you know   2. Who cleaned the classroom?→Do you know who cleaned the classroom?你知道是谁打扫了教室吗?【考点自测】(  )1.---I wonder____________.     ---Yes, of course.  A. why we will visit this museum   B. when we will get to the museum  C. whether the museum is worth visiting  D. what we can see in the museum(  )2.He asked me _____told me the secret. A. whom   B. which   C. who    D. whose(  )3.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam or not. A. what    B. if    C. when   D. whether 考点三：时态主句是一般现在时, 从句可以是任何时态。（主现从随便）We all want to know if she will take part in the games.I hear (that) Jim was a worker two years ago.当主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的某种时态。（主过从过）I didn't know when he would come back.我不知道他何时回来。从句若是客观真理、自然现象时,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.【考点自测】(  )1. ---Alice, could you tell me when your sister________ from Harbin?     ---I'm not sure. I will call you when she________.A. will come back; will return     B. comes back; will return   C. will come back; returns     D. comes back; returns宾语从句技巧一．宾语从句技巧：一看语序，二看时态，三看连接词二．易错点1.如果特殊疑问词作主语或主语的定语,这种特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序，变为宾语从句时，语序不变。Who took my pen by mistake?→I wonder who took my pen by mistake.Whose bag is red?→Do you know whose bag is red?【考点自测】(   )1.I want to know_______________who can answer the question   B.who the question can answerC.how can he answer the question   D.why can he answer the question2.从句内容为客观真理,时态永远为一般现在时。Our teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.   【考点自测】(   )1. The teacher told us that the light_______faster than the sound.   travels  B travelled  C will travel  D would travel3.当主句为 Could you please礼貌用语时,从句不需改变时态。【考点自测】 (   ) 1. -- Could you tell me_________? --Certainly In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arrive  D. when the high speed train would arrive   一．单选题。(   ) 1. --- Could you tell me ____ you ’ d like me to pay you?--- You ’ d better use mobile payment. I don ’ t care ____ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether  B. how; why  C. what; whether D. what; why  （2018 广东）(   ) 2. --- Do you know ____ yesterday?   ---Yes. He went for the boat race.  （2017 广东）A. why didn ’ t Peter go to school  B. why doesn ’ t Peter go to schoolC. why peter didn ’ t go to school  D. why peter doesn ’ t go to school(   ) 3. --- I wonder ____ .  --- It will fall on a Saturday.  （2016 广东）A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year(   ) 4. David asked ____ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.  （2015 广东）A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her   B. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her(   ) 5. --- Do you know ____ ?--- 8,844.43 meters. It ’ s a popular place with mountain climbers. （2014 广东）A. how high is Qomolangma  B. how long is QomolangmaC. how high Qomolangma is  D. how long Qomolangma is(   ) 6. --- Have you asked the policeman ____ ?--- Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It ’ s on the right.  （2013 广东）A. if there is a bank near here  B. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bank   D. when we can go to the nearest bank(   ) 7. The teacher asked us ____ .  （2011 广东）A. why didn ’ t we tell him about it earlier   B. when did I finish my workC. where we are going to have our lunch    D. what we were interested in(   ) 8. The policeman asked the boy ____ .  （2010 广东）A. where is his mother  B. where his mother isC. where was his mother  D. where his mother was(   ) 9. Lily ’ s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ____ . （2009 广东）A. what Lily was  B. what was Lily  C. where Lily was   D. where was Lily(   ) 10. --- We don ’ t know ____ .  --- It ’ s said that he was born in Canada. （2008 广东）A. what he is  B. when he was born  C. where he comes from  D. if he lives here(   ) 11. --- What did Tom say to you just now, John?--- He asked ____ . （2018 湖北随州）A. why am I so happy todayB. who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weekendD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight(   ) 12. --- Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know ____ to pay?--- About five times a week. （2018 湖北孝感）A. when you choose We Chat   B. whether did you try We ChatC. how often you use We Chat   D. why do you prefer We Chat(   ) 13. --- Can you describe ____ ? （2018 江苏常州）--- Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happen   B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened   D. where the accident happened(   ) 4. --- Do you know ____ ?--- We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. （2018 江苏苏州）A. why can we live a green life   B. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green life   D. how we can live a green life(   ) 5. --- I’d like to know ____ for the party. --- I have no idea. （2017 湖北武汉）A. why did she buy so little food   B. what she has preparedC. whether will she dance        D. when is she leaving(   ) 6. --- Excuse me, I wonder ____ .--- Yes, it’s near the bookstore. （2017 山东德州）A. where we will go for the holiday   B. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give me a call      D. how we can go to Hong Kong(   ) 7. --- The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ____ .--- Maybe at midnight again. （2017 山东泰安）A. if will he stop working   B. why he works so hardC. how long will he work   D. when he will stop working(   ) 8. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ about the local history and culture?--- Of course. You can check it on this computer. （2016 山东青岛）A. how can I get the information   B. what information did I getC. where I can get the information   D. that I got the information(   ) 9. --- What did Max just say to you?--- He asked me ____ . （2016 江苏连云港）A. if I would like to go skating       B. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekend    D. that I had a good time(   ) 10. --- What did the teacher say to you?--- He asked me ____ . （2016 湖北武汉）A. why I look unhappy then        B. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problem    D. if I had got everything ready