中考语法专题10（非谓语动词）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）
展开人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 10 非谓语动词 考点一 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词◆ 需要记住的动词：( 想要 ) would like / want to do sth. ( 喜欢 ) like to do sth.( 同意 ) agree to do sth. ( 希望 ) hope / wish to do sth.( 决定 ) decide to do sth. ( 尽力 ) try to do sth.( 开始 ) begin / start to do sth. ( 期望 ) expect to do sth.( 拒绝 ) refuse to do sth. ( 负担得起 ) afford to do sth.( 学会 ) learn to do sth. ( 计划 ) plan to do sth.( 比较喜欢 ) prefer to do sth. ( 继续 ) continue to do sth.( 允诺 ) promise to do sth. 考点二 常见的后面接动词不定式作宾补的动词◆ 需要记住的动词：( 告诉 ) tell sb. to do sth. ( 请求 ) ask sb. to do sth.( 希望 ) wish sb. to do sth. ( 想要 ) want sb. to do sth.( 教导 ) teach sb. to do sth. ( 允许 ) allow sb. to do sth.( 期望 ) expect sb. to do sth. ( 建议 ) advise sb. to do sth.( 帮助 ) help sb.to do sth. ( 邀请 ) invite sb. to do sth.( 强迫 ) force sb. to do sth. ( 说服 ) persuade sb. to do sth.考点三 常见的后面接不带“to”动词不定式做宾语补的动词◆ 需要记住的动词：“ 四看 ” see, watch, notice, look at“ 三让 ” have, make, let“ 二听 ” hear, listen to“ 一感觉 ” feel“ 半帮助 ” help 考点四 常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词◆ 需要记住的动词：( 喜欢 ) enjoy doing sth. ( 喜欢 ) like doing sth.( 讨厌 ) hate doing sth. ( 保持 ) keep doing sth.( 练习 ) practice doing sth. ( 完成 ) finish doing sth.( 介意 ) mind doing sth. ( 停止 ) stop doing sth.( 避免 ) avoid doing sth. ( 建议 ) suggest doing sth. 考点五 常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词短语◆ 需要记住的动词短语：( 对…感兴趣 ) be interested in doing sth.( 忙于 ) be busy doing sth.( 放弃 ) give up doing sth.( 以…结束 ) end up doing sth.( 推迟 ) put off doing sth.( 想要 ) feel like doing sth.( 禁不住 ) can ’ t help doing sth.( 做…有乐趣 ) have fun doing sth.( 做…开心 ) have a good time doing sth.( 做…有困难 ) have a hard time doing sth.( 做…有困难 ) have trouble / problems doing sth.( 期待 ) look forward to doing sth.( 习惯于 ) be / get used to doing sth.( 注意 ) pay attention to doing sth.( 为…做贡献 ) make a contribution to doing sth.( 喜欢…胜于 ) prefer doing sth.to doing sth.( 阻止…做 ) keep / stop…from doing sth.考点六 常考句型或结构1. Let ’ s / Don ’ t do sth 让我们做 / 不要做…2. had better (not) do sth 最好 ( 不 ) 做某事3. Why not / Why don ’ t you do sth…? 为什么不做…?4. Would / Will / Could you please (not) do sth? 请问你 ( 不 ) 愿意做…?5. How / What about doing sth? …怎么样 ?6. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你介意做… ?7. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做… ?8. have / get sth done 使某事被做9. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁可做…而不愿做…10. would rather do sth than do sth 宁可做…而不愿做… 对点训练1. He decided _______ a picture with his classmate.2. Father promised _______ me a watch as my 10th birthday present.3. Whatever I gave to the little boy. He refused _______ it.4. Tom’s mother _______ him to do some washing after dinner.5. Miss Lee always _______ his students read English aloud.6. --- Do you often hear John _______ in his room?--- Listen! We can hear him _______ in the room. He has charming voice.7. The teachers are used to _______ the students to do so much homework on weekends.8. --- Do you feel like _______ or shall we go by bus?--- I prefer to walk but we have to _______ a taxi, for time is short.Nowadays, some old people enjoy ______ out for a walk, ______ to music.I would rahter _______ at home than _______ out, it’s too hot outside.Why don’t you _______ a kite with me this afternoon?Would you mind _______ me with my English?Don’t _______ in the sun. It is bad for your eyes.Something is wrong with my bike. I am going to have it _______ . 一．单选题。( ) 1. After long years of war, many people in Syia are homeless. I think it important ____ a peaceful world. （2018 广东）A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build( ) 2. For more than once, our head teacher asks us ____ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop （2017 广东）( ) 3. Live or not, a famous American actor, was always expecting ____ an Oscar and finally he made it. （2016 广东）A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning( ) 4. We advise parents ____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. （2015 广东）A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave( ) 5. In order ____ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late （2014 广东）( ) 6. --- I didn’t hear you come in just now.--- That ’ s good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping. （2013 广东）A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making( ) 7. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. （2012 广东）A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing( ) 8. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting ____ a foreign language.A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn （2011 广东）( ) 9. --We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. --- Really? Will you please show me ____ it? （2010 广东）A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use( ) 10. Tom ’ s mother asked him ____ some washing after dinner.（2009 广东）to do B. does C. do D. did( ) 11. My two cousins decide ____ a business together. （2018 甘肃白银）A. to start B. starting C. start D. started( ) 12. Larry hopes ____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. （2018 山东青岛）A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving( ) 13. --- You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____ them on time. --- I will. （2018 湖南郴州）A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned( ) 14. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ____ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting （2018 内蒙古包头）( ) 15. The workers are busy ____ windows to the new building these days. （2017 上海）A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix( ) 16. We only planned ____ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched （2017 天津）( ) 17. ____ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread （2017 吉林长春）( ) 18. You should ask Bob ____ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. （2016 重庆 A）A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( ) 19. The boss asked Tim to go and ____ out if there was anyone else absent. （2016 河南）A. find B. finding C. to find D. found ( ) 20. A lot of students enjoy ____ with each other to solve the problems in class.（2016 阜新）A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed
