中考语法专题3（代词）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 3 代词                   考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词变化形式2. 人称代词主格和宾格He teaches_____math, we all like_____.（主格通常放在动词前做主语） Don’t worry about her, _____is feeling better now.（宾格通常放在动词或介词后做宾语）3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词This is _____( 我的 ) dictionary, and that is _____( 你的 ). ( 形容词性物主代词后接名词 , 只能作定语，修饰后面的名词 )( 他们的 )_____ room is much bigger than_____ ( 我们的 ). ( 名词性物主代词后面不能接名词 , 相当于名词的用法 )注意 : its 表示 “ 它的 ” it’s (= it is ) 表示 “ 它是 ” 如：Jay has a lovely dog and_____hair is curly, _____a gift from his father  4. 反身代词The old woman often talks to .(必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致） They enjoyed on the school trip.常考短语：________________________ 玩的开心________________________独自地________________________ 给自己穿衣服________________________ 给某人自己________________________随便吃________________________伤了某人自己________________________将某人单独留下________________________;________________________ 自学________________________ ;________________________照顾自己考点二 复合不定代词考点三 it 的用法及由 it 引导的句型1. it 的用法 2. 由 it 引导的句型句型 1. It’s + adj (difficult, different, necessary 等表事物性质的形容词 ) + for sb + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…例：It is necessary for us to sleep for 8 hours every night.句型 2. It’s +adj (kind, nice, clever 等表人性格品质的形容词 ) + of sb + to do sth . 某人做某事是…例：It’s very kind of you to help me with my English.句型 3. It is time ( for sb ) to do sth. 是 ( 某人 ) 做某事的时候了例：It’s time for us to go to school.句型 4. It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费…做某事例：It takes us half an hour to do homework every day.考点四 one, it, that, those 的区别it 指前面提到的同一个人或物。one 指同一类别中的另一个（代替单数可数名词）。that 指同一类别中的另一个（代替单数可数名词或不可数名词），通常用于含比较级的句子中。 those 指同一类别中的另一些 ( 代替复数名词 ), 通常用于含比较级的句子中。考点五 易混淆不定代词辨析1. some , anysome 常用于肯定句。在表示建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中用 some。any 常用于否定句、疑问句和 if 从句中。① --- Would you like ____ coffee? --- Yes, please. ② If you have ____ questions, ask me for help. 2. a few, few, a little, littlea few “ 一些 ”，用于修饰复数名词。few “ 几乎没有 ”，用于修饰复数名词，表否定意义。a little “ 一些 ”，用于修饰不可数名词。little “ 几乎没有 ”，用于修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。① A lot of story books are on sale, but _________ good ones. ② --- Can you speak English, Mr White? --- Yes, but only_________.③ Hurry up. We have _________ time left. ④ Don’t worry. We still have _________ books. 3. both, either, neitherboth “( 两者 ) 都…”, Both… and… “…和…都…” 后接复数谓语动词。either “(两者之中)任何一个”, Either… or… “或者…或者…” 谓语动词根据 “就近原则”。neither “ 两者都不 ”, Neither… nor… “ 既不…也不…” 谓语动词根据 “ 就近原则 ”。① --- Are the two answers right ? --- No, ________ is right. The teacher is very angry. ② --- When shall we meet next time, Saturday or Sunday? --- _______ day is OK, I’m free all day. ③ The father wished the twins to be doctors, and ______ of them like to study medicine. 4. none, no onenone “( 三个或三个以上 ) 一个也没有 ”, 指人或物 , 常与 of 连用。常用来回答 how many / much ( 问数量 ) 的提问。no one “ 没有一个人 ”, 相当于 nobody, 只用以指人，不能与 of 连用。常用来回答 who 的提问。① --- How many children did you see ? ---__________. ② --- Who help you with your English ? --- ________! I learn it by myself.③ She tried several ways, but _________ of them worked. 5. another, other, the other, others, the othersanother 泛指 “（三者或三者以上中的）另一个 ”, 后接可数名词单数。other 泛指 “ 别的；其他的 ”。 后接可数名词复数。the other 特指 “（两者中的）另一个 ”，常用于 “one… the other…( 一个…另一个…)”others 泛指 “ 别人；其他人 ”， 常用于 “some… others…( 一些…另一些 )”the others 特指 “ 其余的人或物 ”= the other + 可数名词复数。some… the others… ( 一些…其余的 )。1.I have two brothers . One is a teacher, _____________ is a driver. 2. This skirt is too short. Can you show me _____________?3.He is ready to help ____________.4.This watch is not so good. Would you pass me _____________？5. I have watched 8 movies. 4 movies are interesting, _______________ are dull. 6. Would you like _____________ cake? 7. Some boys are playing football outside. _______ boys are reading books inside. 8. There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow. _____ cars are red.   9.I have two good friends. One is good at English, _______ is good at Chinese.   对点训练1. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s___________ wrong with it.2. It is important_______ us to learn a foreign language .3. It is kind_______you to help us when we are in need4. It_______him three days to fininsh the task.5. I got a computer as a gift last week, but I lost_______yesterday.6. Your scarf looks nice. I want to buy_______like yours.7. The weather in Hainan is hotter than_______in Beijing.8. The students in Class 1 study harder than_______in Class 2.9. I have two brothers . One is a teacher, _______ is a driver.10. This skirt is too short. Can you show me _______?       一．单选题。(   ) 1. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, go ____ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. (2018 广东 )A.it’s    B. its    C. one’s    D. one(   ) 2. Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up ____ job when she became a mother. (2017 广东 )A. she    B. hers    C. her    D. herself(   ) 3. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ____ at home. (2010 广东 )A. he    B. his    C. him    D. himself(   ) 4. Boys, don’t lose ____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013 广东 )A. himself    B. yourself    C. themselves    D. yourselves(   ) 5. --- I’m a little hungry Daddy．--- See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take ____ , dinner is ready soon. A. it    B. one    C. this    D. that                             （2016 广东） (   ) 6. --- Look at this model ship. I made it all by ____ last week．--- Wow, you are so smart! (2015 广东 )A. me    B. my    C. mine    D. myself(   ) 7. --- Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ____ ?--- Hello, this is Martin. (2014 广东 )A. he    B. one    C. that    D. this(   ) 8. --- Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?--- ____ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. (2012 广东 ) A. All    B. None    C. Either    D. Neither(   ) 9. --- Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.--- It doesn’t matter. You can have ____ . (2011 广东 )A. we    B. us    C. our    D. ours(   ) 10. --- We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?--- No. Can you show me ____ ? (2009 广东 )another    B. each other    C. the other    D. others(   ) 11. We had fun and learnt ____ new as well. We had a good time. （2017 辽宁沈阳）A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything.(   ) 12. I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but ____ of them had it. (2016 龙东 )none   B. either   C. neither   D. both(   ) 13. Believe in __ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.（2017 山西）A. myself   B. himself   C. yourself   D. herself(   ) 14. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s concert. ____ you ____ your sister can go to it.  A. not only…but also   B. either…or  C. neither…nor  D. both…and (2016 江苏苏州 )(   ) 15. --- As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing ____ .  --- Simply daydreaming. A. nothing   B. everything   C. something   D. anything    （2018 河南）(   ) 16. --- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ____ of them worked.--- Never give up. You’ll surely make it. （2018 福建）A. all   B. none   C. neither   D. both(   ) 17. --- There are four bedrooms in the house ____ with its own shower.--- That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids. (2016 湖北武汉 )A. either B. neither C. each D. none(   ) 18. --- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ____ ?--- Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake. （2018 四川凉山州）A. them; my   B. them; your   C. it; mine   D. it; yours(   ) 19. --- Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?--- I don’t know. They’re not ____ . Ask Max, please. （2017 江苏南京）A. I   B. me   C. my   D. mine(   ) 20. --- Lisa, don’t let ____ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this morning.--- Ok. I ____ . （2018 青海西宁）A. nobody; will   B. anybody; won’t  C. somebody; don’t   D. anybody; don’t