中考语法专题4（冠词）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 4 冠词      首次提到的人或物                                泛指“一个” 固定词组  人名、地名等专有名词前 节日、季节、月份、日期前 三餐、球类、学科等名词前 双方已知的人或事 上文提到的人或物或特指 世界上独一无二的事物 固定搭配    考点一 不定冠词a / ana,an的用法 用法举例①泛指一个人或物 He saw a dog.②表类别A horse is a useful animal.③表示“又一，再一”He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time.④表示“每一” He washes his hands three times a day.⑤用在某些不可数名词前，表示具体的情况或概念。 I have a good time at the party.类似的名词有：success, surprise, help, pleasure,pity, rest 等。a,an的区别① a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如：a woman 一位妇女  an answer 一个答案注意：判断一个词是以元音因素开头还是以辅音因素开头 , 是根据其读音而不是字母。② 常考的以 a 和 an 修饰的单词In a university, a European and an eight-year-old boy walked along a one-wayroad with a useful book. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个八岁的男孩拿着一本有用的书沿着条单行道走着，这是一件平常的事。an hour ago, an honest man gave me an umbrella as an unusual gift.一小时以前，一个诚实的人给了我一把雨伞作为一件不同寻常的礼物。③ 以元音音素开头的字母：an “a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x .” （巧记：Mr. Lin has foxes.） 考点二 定冠词the的用法①the常用于表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉 语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思，表特指。e.g. The book in my bag②再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。e.g. Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.③指谈话双方都知道的人或物。e.g. Let’s go and give it to the teacher.④用在序数词或形容词最高级前。e.g. He is the tallest one in our class.⑤用在世界上独一无二的事物之前（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）。e.g. the sun ⑥用在形容词前表示一类人。e.g. the old老人⑦用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。e.g. The Greens ⑧用在西洋乐器名称前。e.g. play the piano⑨用在世纪，年代名词或表示方位前。e.g.in the 1980s或in the 1980’s ⑩用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。e.g. the Great Wall长城  考点三 零冠词①在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词。e.g. What is work?②国名，人名前通常不用冠词。e.g. England③名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时。e.g. this morning ④在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前。e.g. have breakfast ⑤当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。e.g. by bus（注意：如果用介词on表示乘坐交通工具必须用a或an来表示如in a bus, on a bike等） 对点训练1. The children have ____ good time on ____ Children ’ s Day.2. Mary comes from ____ France. ____ capital of ____ country is ____ Paris.3. She often plays ____ violin after ____ dinner.4. Joe is playing ____ tennis while his brother is playing ____ piano.5. Is there ____ “A” and ____ “U” in ____ word “about” ?6. Can you see ____ bird in ____ picture on the wall?7. When ____ winter comes, ____ spring is not far behind.8. Ann is ____ friend of mine. She has ____ white dog.9. I usually go to ____ school on ____ foot. ____ school is not far from my home.10. I usually make ____ rice or ____ noodles for ____ lunch.11. ____ more careful you are, ____ fewer mistakes you will make.12. Are you ____ American or ____ English?13. I went to Paris where I can learn ____ French language.14. They went to ____ Smiths ’ and stayed there for half ____ hour.15. She saw ____ English film last Sunday, but she cannot remember ____name of film.   一．单选题。(   ) 1. ____ new study says that going to ____ bed late is harmful to our health.(2018 广东 ) A. /; /  B. A; /  C. A; the  D. The; the(   ) 2. I went to ____ supermarket to buy ____ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.(2017 广东 )A. an; a  B. a; a  C. the; /  D. /; the(   ) 3. Brazil, ____ country in South America, will hold ___ 31th Olympic Games in the August. A. a; a  B. a; the  C. the; a  D. the; the                              (2016 广东 )(   ) 4. --- Do you like ____ movie  Big Hero Ⅵ ?--- Yes, it is ____ interesting film. I like it very much. (2015 广东 )A. a; an  B. the; an  C. a; the  D. the; a(   ) 5. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ____ plane. Instead, he is taking ____ train.(2014 广东 )A. /; a  B. a; /  C. a; the  D. the; a(   ) 6. --- What do you want to be in the future, Lucy--- I want to be ____ pilot. It is ____ exciting job. (2013 广东 )A.a; a  B. a; an  C. a; the  D. the; an(   ) 7. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012 广东 )A. /  B. A  C. An  D. The(   ) 8. I really like ____ book you lent me yesterday. (2011 广东 )A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /(   ) 9. Don ’ t talk to Simon like that. He is just ____ eleven-year-old boy.(2010 广东 )A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /(   ) 10. ____ old man behind Mary is ____ university teacher. (2009 广东 )An; an  B. A; the  C. The; a  D. The; an(   ) 11. May is ____ fifth month of the year. It’s ____ very pleasant month. （2018 湖北随州）A. the; the   B. the; a   C. a; a   D. the; /(   ) 12. I spend ____ hour playing ____ drums every day. (2018 绥化 )A. a; the   B. an; /   C. an; the   D. /; /(   ) 13. Every morning he spends ___hour doing exercise, then he goes to ___work. A. an; /   B. a; a   C. a; /   D. /; /   (2018 宜宾 )(   ) 14. There’s ____ apple on the table. ____ apple is for my little brother.（2017 聊城）A. a; An   B. an; An   C. the; The   D. an; The(   ) 15. On ___Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ___honest boy.（2017 湖北黄石）A. the; an   B. /; an   C. /; a   D. the; a(   ) 16. --- Who’s ____ boy under the tree?  --- Bill. He’s ____ active boy. （2017 四川南充）A. a; an   B. a; the   C. the; a   D. the; an(   ) 17. Tianjin is ____ beautiful city in ____ north of China. (2016 天津 )a; a   B. a; the   C. the; /   D. /; the(   ) 18. We can’t see ____ sun at ____ night. (2016 甘肃 )A. a; /   B. a; the   C. the; /   D. the; the (   ) 19. --- Look! Who’s ____ girl under the tree?--- Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ____ honest girl. (2016 四川达州 )A. the; an   B. a; the   C. the; a   D. an; the (   ) 20. --- Do you know ____ woman in red? ---Yes, she is a professor in ____ Anshun college. A. the; /   B. a; /   C. the; an   D. the; the