中考语法专题5（情态动词）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 5 情态动词        考点一 表能力的情态动词（1）表示 “ 能够 ”，can 用于一般现在时，could 用于一般过去时；（2） be able to也表示能力，表示做事的能力时可与can通用，但be able to可用任何时态。① She could / was able to draw when she was three.② They will be able to finish the work soon.考点二 表请求的情态动词can （could）在疑问句中与第二人称连用时，表示征求对方意见或提出请求，表示委婉语气。could 比 can 语气更加委婉客气，没有时间上的差别，回答只能用 can。E.g. --- Could you lend me your pen? --- Yes, I can.考点三 表许可的情态动词may / might, can / could 表示许可常可互换，只是 might, could 语气比较委婉。特别提醒：May I…? 否定回答用 No, you can ’ t. 或者 No, you mustn ’ t.① --- May / Could I borrow your book?--- Yes, you may / can.② --- May I take the book out of the room?--- No, you can ’ t. / No, you mustn ’ t.考点四 表必须、必要的情态动词must 和 have to 一般情况下可互换，但有以下区别：（1）must 表示说话人的主观看法；have to 表客观需要。（2）否定式 mustn ’ t 表示禁止，意为 “ 不准；不可以做 ”；而 don ’ t have to 意为 “ 不必 ”。特别提醒：Must I…? 否定回答用：No, you needn ’ t. 或者 No, you don ’ t have to.① You must / have to finish the work.② You mustn ’ t copy others ’ homework.③ --- Must I hand in my homework now?--- No, you needn ’ t. / No, you don ’ t have to.考点五 表推测的情态动词（1）must 表示很有把握的推测，只用于肯定句，“ 肯定；必定 ”。（2）could, may, might 表示把握不大的推测，用于肯定句，“ 可能；也许 ”。（3）can ’ t 表示没有可能，用于否定句，“ 不可能 ”① The photos must be Lu ’ s. Those are his parents.  __________________② The book may be his, but I ’ m not sure.  ______________③ The red bicycle can ’ t be Lucy ’ s. She has a blue bicycle. ______________考点六 need的双重身份（1）need 作情态动词时，多用于否定或疑问结构，一般不用于肯定句，表示 “ 必要 ”：needn’t do sth. ;（2）need 用作一般实义动词，根据需要作动词变形。need sth.; need to do sth.; don ’ t need to do sth.请判断下列的need在句子中作为情态动词还是实义动词。① They needn ’ t go to work that day.  __________________② They didn ’ t need to work that day._________________③ Do you need any help?_________________④ I need to buy a pen._________________ 对点训练用恰当的情态动词填空，每空不限填一词。1. --- Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?--- No, you ____ . I have asked Kate to do it.2. --- Is the long haired man Bruce?    --- No, it ____ be him. He ’ s in New York now.3. After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you ____ stop eating fast food.4. I ____ follow you. Would you please repeat it?5. --- ____ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.--- Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.6. --- Ling Ling, can I use your e-dictionary?   --- Sure. But you ____ return it after class.7. We ____ pay to get into the concert. It ’ s free.8. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--- I ’ m not sure. I ____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.9. --- Doctor Wang, I ’ m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?--- No, you ____ . You ’ ll get well soon.10. As the saying goes, the moon ____ always be full.    一．单选题。(   ) 1. To keep children safe, we ____ put the things like knives and medicineaway in our house.  （2017 广东）A. may  B. should  C. can  D. might(   ) 2. --- Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research onsea rice.--- If farmers ____ start planting rice in salty water, China ’ s food supply will surely rise.  A. can  B. can ’ t  C. must  D. mustn’t    （2018 广东）(   ) 3. --- Mom, ____ I visit the art museum next Monday?--- I ’ m afraid you can ’ t. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.A. would  B. need  C. should  D. may               （2016 广东）(   ) 4. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ____ stop our car. （2015 广东）A. can  B. can ’ t  C. must  D. mustn ’ t(   ) 5. --- ____ you come with me to Lang Lang ’ s piano concert this evening?--- I ’ d love to, but I have to study for my math test.  （2014 广东）A. Should  B. May  C. Must  D. Can(   ) 6. --- Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?--- It ____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.（2013 广东）A. may  B. must  C. can ’ t  D. mustn ’ t(   ) 7. --- Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?--- No, you ____ . I have asked others to do it.  （2009 广东）A. don ’ t have to  B. mustn ’ t  C. can ’ t  D. shouldn ’ t(   ) 8. People who drink wine ____ to drive after May Day.  （2011 广东）A. don ’ t allow  B. isn ’ t allowedC. mustn ’ t allow  D. mustn ’ t be allowed(   ) 9. --- I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.--- No, it ____ him. He moved to Canada last week.  （2010 广东）can be  B. must be  C. can ’ t be  D. mustn’t be(   ) 1. --- May I watch TV, Dad?--- When your homework is finished, you ____ . （2018 安徽）A. should   B. can   C. must   D. need(   ) 12. --- Can we play soccer here? --- No, you ___ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A. can   B. may   C. won’t   D. mustn’t                     （2018 甘肃白银）(   ) 13. --- Finally, they came back.--- They ____ be hungry after such a long walk. （2016 湖南长沙）A. can’t   B. must   C. needn’t   D. might(   ) 14. --- ____ I swim here?--- I’m sorry. Children ____ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.（2012 广东）A. Must; can’t   B. May; must   C. Can; mustn’t   D. Can’t; can(   ) 15. --- Janet is sleeping at home.--- She ____ be, I went for a walk with her just now. （2017 湖北黄石）A. can’t   B. mustn’t   C. needn’t   D. won’t(   ) 16. --- I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses?--- They ____ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses. （2017 甘肃白银）A. can’t   B. must   C. mustn’t   D. can(   ) 17. --- Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?--- I’m not sure. It ____ be a present from your uncle. （2017 安徽）A. need   B. must   C. may   D. will(   ) 18. --- Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?--- No. It ____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. （2016 福州）A. mustn’t   B. needn’t   C. can’t   D. shouldn’t (   ) 19. --- Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?--- Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ____ be. （2016 甘肃）A. mustn’t   B. might   C. can’t   D. must (   ) 20. --- Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate ____ be our headmaster.--- No, it ____ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. （2018 安顺市）A. must; can’t   B. must; mustn’t   C. can’t; mustn’t   D. mustn’t; can