中考英语单词、词组和句型（5）-人教版九年级英语中考基础过关（无答案）

人教版九年级英语中考基础过关单词、词组和句型（5）                           Part 3 Key PointsIf, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，条件句就要用一般现在时。 When, as soon as, until, unless等引导的时间状语从句也需遵从主将从现。【例题】(   )We will go out for dinner if my mother__________free this evening.is      B.will be       C.was        D.will isadvice建议、忠告。这是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要说: “a piece of advice”。这类名词还有bread, news, music （乐曲）等。advice动词是advise,后面doing做宾语。【例题】(   )About how to learn English, my teacher, Susan gave me______.a advice   B.an advice   C.two advices   D.two pieces of advicelook forward to是个固定结构，意为“期待、期盼”，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要用-ing形式。这类动词短语常见的还有be/get used to doing “养成做...习惯”，pay attention to “注意”等。【例题】(   )I_____seeing you next time.    A.look forward to   B.want to   C.plan to   D.hope to not...until...直到...才...;until后面可以跟名词或从句【例题】I did not realize(意识到)the importance of team work__I became monitor of our class   A.when       B.while       C.until     D.since5. 带turn的动词短语也是中考的常见考点，turn on “打开”，turn off “关掉”，turn down有“调节（收音 机等）使音量变小”、“拒绝”之意,turn up“调节（收音机等）使音量变大” “出现”之意。【例题】(   ) He tried to join the army but was_____because of poor health.  A.turned up     B.turned down       C.turned on      D.turned off6. need既可以做情态动词，也可以当实义动词。作为情态动词：need+动词原形；其否定形式needn’t 一般用于回答must提问的疑问句。作为实义动词：need + to do【例题】(   )If you find free WiFi in public places, you_____a password.  A.needn’t   B.don’t need to   C.needn’t to   D.don’t need7. reply回答;Answer是及物动词,直接带宾语;reply是不及物动词,须由介词to引入宾语的内容。【例题】(   )He didn’t know_________my question.     A.what to answer   B.how to reply   C.what to reply to   D.how to reply to   一．单选题。(   )1.-1 want to find a partner to practice roller skating.      -My friend Joe is a person____may help you a lot.what   B.when   C.which   D.who(   )2.- Could you please help me with my math this Sunday?  -_____.Never mind   B.Don’t worry   C.My pleasure   D. That’s all right(   )3.The new ride(过山车)_____scary. I don’t want to try it again.    A.looks    B.smells   C.tastes   D.sounds(   )4.We plant some grass on the ground to stop the rain_____the earth away.washing   B.wash   C. to wash   D.washed(   )5.She doesn’t want to____even a pound, so she takes much exercise every day.A. put away   B. put on   C.put off    D.put up(   )6.- Do you need an apple or a pear?  -_____. I really don’t mind.A. both   B.none   C.either    D. neither(   )7.World Reading Day is April 23rd. It’s special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.on; a   B.in; a   C. on; an   D. in; /(   )8.- Where is Lisa? Is she at home?-Lisa______be at home because she phoned me from the office just now.A. mustn’t    B.might    C. can’t    D. must(   )9.- Why won’t you go to the movie with me，Betty? - Because I_____it twice.see     B.saw    C. have seen    D. will see(   )10.-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? - Yes,_____it rains heavily.A. if   B. unless   C. until      D. when(   )11.There is little_____in the fridge. Why not but some to eat in the supermarket?A. orange    B.potato    C.egg    D. beef(   )12.- These flowers are for you and happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wu.    -________.The flowers are beautiful.    It’s sweet of you   B.Don’t worry   C.My pleasure   D.That’s all right(   )13.I think a good friend is a man who dare to_____the mistake you have made.    point out   B.put out   C.work out   D.send out(   )14.-My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.       -____.Shall we go together?    So do I   B.So I do   C.So will I   D.So I will(   )15.-Look at the girl playing badminton. Is it Mary?       -It____be her.She tole me she would play badminton after class, but she’s not sure.    mustn’t   B.must   C.can’t   D.may