2021-2022学年牛津译林版初二英语下册综合练习第13课（无答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版初二英语下册综合练习第13课（无答案），共2页。
一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.  I think it’s ________ useful advice, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public.
A. a; the      B. an; /       C. the; the      D. /; /2.   It's a pity that I failed. But I am sure I will make it if I am given another   ____   .      A. chance         B. purpose         C. conclusion        D. condition—Could you __________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I _________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.      A. lend; have had   B. borrow; have bought  C. borrow; have had  D. lend; bought—Which of the shirts do you like better?—I'll take __________ . They are fashionable and cheap.      A. nothing            B. none            C. all              D. bothThe new book    ____   so well that it  _____     out in all the shops. A. is sold; sells        B. sells; sells       C. is sold; is sold       D. sells; is sold6.  一I can't give up smoking, doctor.一For your health, I'm afraid you ___________.   A. must            B. can              C. have to            D. need7.  Please speak  _____     to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better.       A. loudly           B. politely           C. quietly            D. slowly8.  "The Belt and Road" will help to    _   markets for China as well as other countries along.       A. put up           B. set up            C. open up           D. take up9.  Cindy has ________ for five years. Five years ________ a long time.       A. left home; is     B. been away from home; is   C. left home; are    D. been away from home; are10.  Our teacher was ________to spend a lot of time__________ the thing to us .       A. enough patient; explain               B. patient enough; explaining C. patient enough; to explain             D. enough patient; explainingThis kind of bamboo can be used __________ a fishing pole(竿).       A. for             B. as              C. to              D. by一When shall we go and play basketball?一Not until the work    ____   tomorrow.    A. will finish       B. has finished      C. will be finished    D. is finished—The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. ________ they helped make the event!      A. What a great success             B. What great success 
      C. How a great success              D. How great success—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—   ___   .  I never go traveling without a book.      A. You are joking      B. I don't think so      C. Exactly     D. It sounds fun15. 一Nobody will become a hero without others' help. 一That's true. ______      .      A. Practice makes perfect             B. One finger can't lift a small stone      C. Early birds catch the worms         D. Where there's a will，there's a way二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）    You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to__16__ the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ___17___make the weather report．    "It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，  18 　clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"    As there will be no rain，the whole family feels  _19　．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic ___20_　worrying whether it will rain or not．    The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish __ 21_　weather forecasts in the United States．    Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869．They were based on weather  22　 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were   23  ．    Congress （国会）became__ 24   in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he 25  issuing （发布） forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities．"16．A．produceB．spreadC．checkD．organize17．A．firemanB．postmanC．fishermanD．weatherman18．A．soB．butC．afterD．because19．A．happyB．worriedC．stressedD．curious20．A．aboutB．withoutC．againstD．from21．A．onlineB．pollutedC．dailyD．indoor22．A．mapsB．stationsC．spaceD．centers23．A．strangeB．popularC．terribleD．useless24．A．successfulB．similarC．boredD．interested25．A．avoidedB．beganC．mindedD．risked．三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）ADo you think there is too much noise in our city? Perhaps you do. If you live near an airport, you will probably feel unhappy because of the noise of planes. It is said that the noise of planes or trains or trucks can make one deaf if he keeps on hearing it.Noise is a kind of pollution. However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They do not know it is harmful to their health. They like to enjoy music when they are doing their work. It is a new danger that music is played through powerful loudspeakers (声音大的喇叭). It can reach 120 decibels (分贝).It is known that continuous (连续不断的) noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf. For example, when newspapers and books are being printed, the noise is over 85 decibels, and some of the workers become deaf. Scientists believe that 10 percent of all the workers in British printing offices have been deafened (使……聋) by the noise. Besides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and nervous. We all know that too much noise makes things difficult and unpleasant. It can do great harm to health and prevent people from working well. Workers in noisy offices are not so efficient (高效的) as workers in quiet offices. Noise makes people less efficient. Can anything be done to keep down noise?In Britain, the government has made several laws to keep down noise. It has spent a good deal of money making airports and main roads quieter. In Japan, America and Canada there are such laws, too.(    ) 26. _______ people in big cities know noise does harm to their health.A. Few             B. Most            C. No                D. Many(    ) 27. Many people working in printing offices become deaf because _______.A. they keep on hearing the noise of the machines B. they are not used to the noise of the machineC. the noise of the machines is below 85 decibelsD. they don’t know the noise will harm their hearing(    ) 28. If you often hear the noise below 85 decibels, you will _______.A. become deaf       B. feel tired       C. be happy             D. work harder                                      BThe rise in temperature is a result of the greenhouse effect (温室效应). And it helps keep the earth warm enough for people, plants and animals to live on. There are some natural gases like CO2 around the earth. These gases create (产生) something like a blanket around us. The blanket lets in the heat (热量) of the sun and keeps it near the ground. It is like how a real greenhouse works.It is important to understand the greenhouse effect and how it works. Some of the things we do every day can change the temperature of our earth. If factories, cars, and other things are making lots of new waste gases, the earth will get warmer. In the end, it will become too hot for us to live on.(    ) 29. The underlined word “it” in the passage means _______.        A. the temperature of the earth           B. what many scientists think        C. the greenhouse effect                D. the gas around the earth(    ) 30. The blanket around us is made up of _______.        A. wood          B. plants            C. gases          D. sunlight(    ) 31. Which is the best title for the picture?        A. How a Greenhouse Works            B. Planting Flowers in a Greenhouse         C. Why the Heat Gets Trapped           D. The Importance of the Sun(    ) 32. Which is the right order?        a. The earth will get warmer.            b. Cars make a lot of new waste gases.c. The heat is trapped.                 d. The gases let sunlight in.        A. a-d-b-c        B. b-d-c-a          C. d-c-b-a           D. c-b-a-dCThis is a chart of a car’s fuel consumption during a certain day.Time of day          Fuel consumption-燃料消耗   petrol- 汽油    litre-升33.The driver bought petrol at ______________.  A. 8 a.m.                        B. 9 a.m.  C. 4 p.m.                        D. 6 p.m.34.Throughout the day the car used_______________.  A.45 litres of petrol           B. 40 litres of petrol C. 35 litres of petrol           D. 10 litres of petrolDYour body is special – no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive .What is inside my head ?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body – your brain . As you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should .What is my skin(皮肤) for ?Your skin covers your body . In most parts of your body , the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter . If you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . Hair grows from inside the skin . When you feel hot , extra heat comes out through your skin . As a result , your body temperature drops . How do I move ?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . They work with your bones to help you move – whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc .Why do I breathe ?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body .What makes me sneeze ?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose . Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose .What does my heart do ?Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body .35. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means          .A. stores            B. locks            C. creates                    D. builds36. If you have no skin covering your body , what would happen ?A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body .  B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily .C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature . D. Our body can be guarded by our hair .37. What is the true fact about your body ?A. Our heart is the same size from birth .  B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive .C. Our muscles stop working when we nod .D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose .四、    根据中文或上下文填入适当的单词，每空一词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）38. Jack's father likes eating fruit very much, _____________ (尤其)watermelons.39. The new ______________ (秘书) are taking a training course this week.40. Would you mind   _______   (解释)the sentence again?41.He asked me to put the chair _____________ (紧靠) the wall.42.The more she makes up, the______________ (丑的) she will become.43.People are      ____  (警告)to stay inside when the storm is coming.44.The iphone X is very beautiful, but it's too expensive. So I can't ____________ it. 45. 一Sadly, wars have made many people      ___  . 一What a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live.46.China is to Asia as France is to      ___   .47.—Have you ever          a horse before? —Yes. I just rode one last month.五、    翻译句子 （共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）48. 这家工厂到目前为止还没有采取任何行动来保护环境。 这个女孩太害羞了，不能够清楚地表达自己。 我们应该避免打断别人说话。 你们学校的新图书馆是去年建造的吗? 你梦想成为一个世界著名的明星是不明智的。 六、阅读表达（共3小题，满分6分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to find the pleasure of reading.    Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookshop. It has been done every year since 1998.    Reading can benefit(有益于)people in many ways. Reading helps us follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become.    Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language  like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing. Reading helps us. "Reading makes a full man." Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us.    Therefore, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.When was World Book Day set up? How do the bookshops in the UK celebrate World Book Day? Do you think it's necessary to form the habit of English reading? Why or why not? 七、 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 我校决定组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Amy的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：品质善良，照看无家可归的猫和狗 大方，常捐款给当地慈善机构事迹组织慈善义演，为WWF筹款   分发传单呼吁人们保护动物感悟我们应该和动物交朋友     保护动物很重要打算……(至少两点)I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting AnimalsHello everyone. I'm Amy. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I'm glad to make a speech here.