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精品解析：2021年山东省聊城市茌平区、临清市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）
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这是一份精品解析：2021年山东省聊城市茌平区、临清市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板），文件包含精品解析2021年山东省聊城市茌平区临清市中考二模英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2021年山东省聊城市茌平区临清市中考二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021年中考模拟检测（二）
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题(三大题,共计80分)
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. What is the man doing?
A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation.
2. How is the weather today?
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold.
3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?
A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Two days ago.
4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-autumn Festival?
A. To his brother’s home. B. To his home. C. To his sister’s home.
5. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache.
6. Why will Bill go to the party later?
A. Because he walks to the party. B. Because he needs to pick up Gina. C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.
7. How much money will the woman give away?
A. $50. B. $950. C. $1000.
8. What does the girl mean?
A. The book is expensive. B. The book is heavy. C. The book is interesting.
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.
10. Who will the woman meet tonight?
A. James Bond. B. Tom. C. Ella.
第二节 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。对话读两遍。
11. When will Nancy go to the movies?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. How will Nancy go there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。对话读两遍。
13. What does Mike think of the sofa?
A. Its colours are too bright. B. It looks good with the bed. C. Its shape is perfect for the bedroom.
14. Which of the following is true?
A. The walls are light yellow. B. Lucy likes brown. C. They have bought the sofa.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。对话读两遍。
15. What is Linda doing?
A. She is singing. B. She is listening to music. C. She is watching TV.
16. How is the first song they talk about?
A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad.
17. What can we know about the band The Sky?
A. They are very famous. B. They have made a few records. C. They will have a concert in August.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。对话读两遍。
18. Where does Kate want to work?
A. On a plane. B. At school. C. On a ship.
19. What language can Kate speak?
A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English.
20. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Kate often goes for a vacation. B. Eric loves taking care of people. C. Eric wants to be a travel writer.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was walking down the street one day, I found a small bag on the ground. I _____1_____ it up and opened it to see if I could _____2_____ the owner’s name. There was nothing in it except some money and an old photo—a picture of a young woman and a little girl about ten years old. I put the photo back and _____3_____ the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address. He thought the _____4_____ might want to thank me.
One day, I went to have dinner with my parents. They had also _____5_____ a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar(熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember _____6_____ I had seen her. During our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had _____7_____ her bag. At once I remembered where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photo, _____8_____ she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I told her about the bag.
After dinner, we went to the police station and she got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a (n) _____9_____ thing, you not only found the bag, but also the owner of the bag.”
“What a small thing it was! I thought.” But a small thing can make everyone _____10_____.
1. A. dressed B. gave C. picked
2. A. look for B. find out C. turn down
3. A. took B. brought C. carried
4. A. owner B. man C. policeman
5. A. wanted B. asked C. told
6. A. where B. which C. how
7. A. poured B. found C. lost
8. A. because B. though C. so
9. A. excited B. bad C. wonderful
10. A. happy B. kind C. helpful
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者捡到了一个钱包，结果在晚上吃饭的时候，遇到了钱包的主人。
【1题详解】
句意：我捡起它并且打开看是否能找出主人的名字。
dressed装扮；gave给；picked采摘。根据“I found a small bag on the ground”以及“opened it ”可知，我捡起了地上的钱包并且打开它。捡起pick up。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我捡起它并且打开看是否能找出主人的名字。
look for寻找；find out找出；turn down拒绝。根据“There was nothing in it except some money and an old photo”可知，我想打开钱包找到主人名字，却只发现了一些钱和一张老照片。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我把照片放回去并把钱包交给了警察。
took带去；brought带来；carried搬运。根据“Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address. ”可知，我是把钱包带去了警察局交给了警察。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他认为主人可能想要感谢我。
owner主人；man男人；policeman警察。根据“Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address.”可知，警察记下了我的名字和地址，是想让钱包的主人感谢我。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他们还邀请了一位年轻女子和我们共进晚餐。
wanted想要；asked邀请；told告诉。根据“I went to have dinner with my parents”可知，我的父母也邀请了年轻女子和我们一家共进晚餐。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但我不记得我在哪见过她。
where哪里；which哪一个；how怎么。根据“At once I remembered where I had seen her.”可知，我一开始想不起在哪见过她，但她一说我就想起来了。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在我们的交谈中，年轻女人碰巧说到她丢失了她的钱包。
poured倾倒；found发现；lost丢失。根据“She was the woman in the photo,”可知，这个女人就是我捡到钱包中照片上的女人，所以她应是丢失了钱包。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然她现在更老了。
because因为；though虽然；so所以。根据“a picture of a young woman and a little girl about ten years old.”以及“She was the woman in the photo,”可知，虽然这个女人变老了，但是我认出了她就是照片中的年轻女人。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这真是一件令人惊奇的事情。
excited激动的；bad坏的；wonderful令人惊奇的。根据“you not only found the bag, but also the owner of the bag.”可知，我不但找到了钱包，还找到了钱包的主人，这是件绝妙的事情。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但一件小事能让每个人都快乐。
happy快乐的；kind善良的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“she got back her bag”可知，最后失主找到了钱包，应是开心的。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.
One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village.
He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch, including a wise old man. The race began. With his strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained (保持) still and calm.
“Another race, another race!” yelled the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.
The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finish line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd however, was silent.
“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”
The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.
“Which one of us is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.
“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”
11. In the passage the boy raced twice.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. After the first race the boy felt proud and important.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. For the second race, the boy was the only one to cross the finish line.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. The wise man wants to make fun of the boy.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. The boy learned from the experience that success is more than just winning.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个非常渴望成功，认为胜利就是一切的男孩参加了三次跑步比赛，一个智者通过这三次比赛教给这个男孩一个道理：成功不仅仅是胜利。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“With his strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved.”；第4段““Another race, another race!” yelled the little boy.”和第6段““Race again,” said the wise man.”可知，男孩一共跑了三次。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“The little boy felt proud and important.”可知，第一次比赛后，小男孩觉得很自豪和重要。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第4段“The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.”和第6段““This time, all three of you finish together.””可知，第二场比赛，男孩和一个老妇人和一个盲人比赛，只有他到达了终点，所以智者才会提出第三场比赛中，三个人都到达终点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第9段““For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before,””可知，智者不是戏弄小男孩，而是教给小男孩成功不仅仅是胜利的道理。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第9段““For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”可知，智者教给小男孩成功不仅仅是胜利的道理。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
A father was worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a master to train his boy.
The master said to the boy’s father. “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period. ”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master held a boxing (拳击) match between the boy and a strong boxer.
Each time the boy was knocked down, he at once stood up again. Several times later, the master asked. “What do you think of your child?”
“What a shame!” The boy’s father said, “I never thought he was so weak. There is no need for him to stay here. I want to take him home now.”
“I am sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have. ”
16. The boy ________,so his father was worried about him.
A. was a real man B. was sixteen years old
C. didn’t have courage at all D. worried about his father
17. The boy’s father returned ________ later.
A. three months B. sixteen months C. three years D. sixteen years
18. The match was held between ________.
A. the father and the son B. the father and the master
C. the son and the master D. the son and a strong boxer
19. What did the boy do after he was knocked down?
A. He stood up again. B. He cried out loudly.
C. He was left there. D. He was taken home.
20. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. the master was cute B. the son found courage at last
C. the boxer was weak D. the father was proud his son
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一位父亲帮助儿子寻找勇气的故事。一个孩子十六岁了，但他没有勇气。于是父亲决定请一位师傅来训练他的孩子。三个月后，男孩的父亲回来了。他的父亲观看男孩和一个强壮的拳击手之间的比赛。每次男孩被击倒，他立刻又站起来，而没有哭泣。父亲明白了他的孩子找到了勇气。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“A father was worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.”可知这个男孩的父亲担心他是因为他一点勇气都没有。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Three months later, the boy’s father returned.”可知三个月后，男孩的父亲回来了。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“The master held a boxing (拳击) match between the boy and a strong boxer.”可知这场比赛是在儿子和一个强壮的拳击手之间举行的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段第1句“Each time the boy was knocked down, he at once stood up again.”可知那男孩被打倒后他又站了起来。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”可知，儿子终于找到勇气了。故选B。
B
Tap Dance Club
Tap dance is exciting and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from America. Remember to bring your tap dancing shoes with metal taps to make that “tap, tap” sound.
Place: John Black’s
Date: July 1-31
Price: ¥ 60
Time: 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.
For more information, you can call at 301-2768 or email tapdanceclub@gmail. com
Live Pop Music Club
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.
Place: Daqian Museum, over 1,000 pieces on show now. Come and see for yourself!
Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ¥ 50 (half for students)
Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Weekends 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
If you have any questions, please follow our WeChat official account “LPMClub” or email LPMClub@gmail. com.
21. You can learn ________ at John Black’s.
A. swing dance B. folk music C. country music D. tap dance
22. Tap Dance club requires dancers to ________.
A. pay ¥ 50 for the tickets B. learn it in the UK
C. bring their own shoes D. come in February
23. You could enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in Daqian Museum.
A. 9:00 p.m. on July 23 B. 5:00 p.m. on July 20
C. 7:30 p.m. every day D. 9:30 p.m. on July 1
24. If Mr Lin goes to the Live-Pop Music Club with his wife and 10-year-old son, he should pay ________.
A. ¥ 70 B. ¥ 100 C. ¥ 125 D. ¥ 200
25. To get more information about both of these clubs, you can ________.
A. follow WeChat official account B. call them at 301-2768
C. become a member of the club D. send emails to them
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tap dance is exciting and easy to learn”及“Place: John Black’s”可知，这可以学到踢踏舞，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember to bring your tap dancing shoes with metal taps to make that ‘tap, tap’ sound”可知，需要带上自己的鞋，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: July 1-August 31”“Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m”.及“Weekends 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，时间是7月1日到8月31日，周一到周五上午8:30到下午5:30，周末上午9:00到晚上8:00，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥ 50 (half for students)”可知，票价是50元，学生是半价25元，两个大人和一个10岁的孩子一共是125元，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can call at 301-2768 or email tapdanceclub@gmail. com”及“If you have any questions, please follow our WeChat official account “LPMClub” or email LPMClub@gmail. com.”可知，都可以发邮件来获得更多的信息，故选D。
C
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take after-school activities where they will either learn music or dance. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need—to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. As a result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up.
These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
26. From the first paragraph, we can learn that parents ________.
A. seldom want their children to take after-school activities
B. spend much money on the education without thinking
C. care about their money when educating their children
D. don’t often send their children to the best schools
27. Most Chinese parents don’t realize ________.
A. how much the best education is worth B. when children should be educated
C. what children really need in later life D. why school tests don’t satisfy children
28. The writer mentioned the following practical skills EXCEPT ________.
A. riding a bicycle B. repairing a TV C. cooking D. sewing
29. The underlined word “curious” might mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 沮丧的 B. 嫌弃的 C. 好奇的 D. 怪异的
30. ________ might be interested in the passage.
A. Teachers B. Children C. Officials D. Parents
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了当下中国家长们在孩子的教育上很舍得花钱，认为教育投入越多就越好，但是钱基本上都是花在教孩子怎么考试，怎么学习。作者认为教给孩子一些重要的技能更重要。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1段“The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.”可知，中国人在教育上花费很大，对于教育都很慷慨。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need—to be confident, happy and clever.”可知，中国家长没有意识到孩子们在以后的生活中最需要的是什么，他们最需要的是最重要的技能——自信，开心和聪明。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.”和第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.”可知，作者举例了烹饪，缝纫，做家务和修理坏收音机和坏电视机等技能，没有提到骑自行车。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.”一些旧机器，比如坏收音机，坏电视机，你给你的孩子们玩，会让他curious和有兴趣，所以curious是“好奇的”的意思。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.”可知，本文是写给家长们，提出教给孩子一些重要的技能会比教给他们如何考试，如何学习更重要，故家长们可能会对此感兴趣。故选D。
非选择题(三大题 共计40分)
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。
I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasn’t always so good! A few _____31_____ (month) ago, I knew that I needed to change my habits. I was spending too much time _____32_____ (介词) the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it.
The first thing I changed was my diet. _____33_____ (连词) my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals. I stopped doing this and got thinner _____34_____ (quick). Then I started to do more exercise. I never _____35_____ (sit) in front of TV all evening and I went out for _____36_____ (冠词) short run. I ran a little further each week and feel so much _____37_____ (good) now! I also found that I wasn’t getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late _____38_____ (play) computer games. I also decided to keep _____39_____ (I) away from the computer.
All this _____40_____ (go) to show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!
【答案】31. months
32. on 33. Although##Though
34. quickly
35. sat 36. a
37. better 38. playing
39. myself 40. goes
【解析】
【分析】本文作者向我们介绍自己习惯的改变，过去经常吃垃圾食品、不运动，现在锻炼身体，改变不好的习惯，过着健康的生活。
【31题详解】
句意：几个月前，我知道我需要改变我的习惯。A few修饰可数名词复数，使用名词复数形式，故填months。
【32题详解】
句意：我花了太多时间在电脑上，吃得也不好。根据“I was spending too much time…the computer”可知，此处是spend time on sth花费时间在某事上，故填on。
【33题详解】
句意：虽然我的父母总是为我做健康的食物，但我经常吃垃圾食品。分析“my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals”可知，两句构成让步关系，可用although/though引导，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
【34题详解】
句意：我不再这样做了，很快就瘦了。用于句中修饰动词got，用副词形式，故填quickly。
【35题详解】
句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。根据“went”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sat。
【36题详解】
句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。go out for a short run出去小跑一下，固定短语，故填a。
37题详解】
句意：我每周都跑得更远一点，现感觉好多了！用于句中作表语，使用形容词形式，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填better。
【38题详解】
句意：我还发现我睡眠不足，因为我经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。根据“I often stayed up late…computer gamescomputer games.”可知，此处是stay up late doing sth熬夜做某事，使用动名词形式，故填playing。
【39题详解】
句意：我也决定让自己远离电脑。根据“I also decided to keep…away from the computer.”可知，此处是让自己远离电脑，用反身代词形式，故填myself。
【40题详解】
句意：这一切都表明，如果有人想改变，他就会做到！根据“All this…to show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单，故填goes。
五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A 10-year-old girl was on the way home after school. ①Suddenly, a bottle thrown from a building by an 8-year-old boy fell on her head. Sounds like a bad dream, doesn’t it? Sadly, this actually happened in Nanjing in June, 2019. The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.
Similar things have taken place in other parts of China. These heartbreaking cases raised public worries about the risk of falling objects. Even a small object can cause serious injuries (受伤) when dropped from a great height. ②例如：一个被从25楼扔下来的空可乐瓶子将会杀死一个人。
People are expecting to see more laws to deal with such cases. According to the laws, people who throw things that harm people should pay for the victims’ (受害者的) medical care. But in many cases, it’s hard to find out who is responsible (负责的). This makes the situation more difficult because all of those who live in the building could be responsible.
What can we do about it?
Many people have turned to video cameras to solve the problem. Some neighborhoods in Nanjing have used cameras to spot things falling from high buildings. The cameras can see the outside of the building, but not into the apartments themselves.
There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction (施工) of high buildings. The checks could remind people of the risk of falling things.
41. 请将①处画线句子译为汉语。
_____________________________
42. 请把上文中②处画线的句子译成英语。
_____________________________
43. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Some people sent the girl to the hospital in no time.
_____________________________
44. _____________ should pay for the victims’ medical care.
45. Why are there stricter checks on the design and construction of high buildings?
_____________________________
【答案】41. 突然，一个被8岁男孩从一栋楼里扔下的瓶子砸到了她的头上。
42. For example an empty cola bottle dropped from the 25th floor can kill a person.
43. The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.
44. People who throw things that harm people
45. Because they could remind people of the risk of falling things.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了高空落物的危害性，讲到高空落物事件中扔东西的人要负法律责任，但很多时候很难找到责任人，作者就此给出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
Suddenly突然；a bottle一个瓶子；thrown from a building从一栋楼里扔下来；by被；an 8-year-old boy一个8岁的男孩；fell on落到；her head她的头上。故填“突然，一个被8岁男孩从一栋楼里扔下的瓶子砸到了她的头上。”
【42题详解】
例如for example；一个空可乐瓶子an empty cola bottle；被从……扔下来dropped from；25楼the 25th floor；会can，其后接动词原形；杀死kill；一个人a person。故填For example, an empty cola bottle dropped from the 25th floor can kill a person.
【43题详解】
“Some people sent the girl to the hospital in no time.”意为“一些人很快就把女孩送到了医院。”，与文中句子“The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.”意思相近。故填The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.
【44题详解】
根据“According to the laws, people who throw things that harm people should pay for the victims’ medical care.”可知扔伤到人的东西的人应该支付受害者的医疗费用。故填People who throw things that harm people。
【45题详解】
根据“There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction of high buildings. The checks could remind people of the risk of falling things.”可知对高层建筑的设计和建造进行更严格的检查是因为它们可以提醒人们有东西掉下来的危险。故填Because they could remind people of the risk of falling things.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 请根据以下提示以The life of William Shakespeare 为题目根据以下提示写一篇文章。
1、威廉·莎士比亚是剧作家也是诗人。他是世界上最著名的剧作家之一。他最著名的两部戏剧有《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
2、莎士比亚于1564年出生于英格兰。他很喜欢看戏剧，当他十四岁完成学业时，他就决定当一名演员。1582年，他结婚了。
3、在28岁时，莎士比亚来到伦敦成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。伊丽莎白一世很喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧。
4、威廉·莎士比亚52岁时逝世，他是富有而成功的。
要求：
1、词数80左右；
2、文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。
The life of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The life of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. He is one of the most famous writers around the world. Two of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. He married in 1582.
When he was 28, Shakespeare left Stratford, went to London and became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed Shakespeare's plays.
William Shakespeare died at the age of 52. He was rich and successful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。题目要求以“The life of William Shakespeare”为题，写一篇介绍莎士比亚生平的文章。题中要点提示给出了文章的写作方向，需要自己发挥的地方很少。
2.写作指导：动笔前要认真阅读材料，然后围绕材料适当发挥，确定时态、主要词汇等问题。根据要点提示可知，文章应以一般过去时进行叙述，人称为第三人称单数。文章可先从整体上介绍莎士比亚的身份和地位及其代表作，然后以时间为序，介绍莎士比亚一生的重要活动。注意文章内容要充实、完整， 表达有序。
2021年中考模拟检测（二）
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题(三大题,共计80分)
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. What is the man doing?
A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation.
2. How is the weather today?
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold.
3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?
A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Two days ago.
4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-autumn Festival?
A. To his brother’s home. B. To his home. C. To his sister’s home.
5. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache.
6. Why will Bill go to the party later?
A. Because he walks to the party. B. Because he needs to pick up Gina. C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.
7. How much money will the woman give away?
A. $50. B. $950. C. $1000.
8. What does the girl mean?
A. The book is expensive. B. The book is heavy. C. The book is interesting.
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.
10. Who will the woman meet tonight?
A. James Bond. B. Tom. C. Ella.
第二节 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。对话读两遍。
11. When will Nancy go to the movies?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. How will Nancy go there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。对话读两遍。
13. What does Mike think of the sofa?
A. Its colours are too bright. B. It looks good with the bed. C. Its shape is perfect for the bedroom.
14. Which of the following is true?
A. The walls are light yellow. B. Lucy likes brown. C. They have bought the sofa.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。对话读两遍。
15. What is Linda doing?
A. She is singing. B. She is listening to music. C. She is watching TV.
16. How is the first song they talk about?
A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad.
17. What can we know about the band The Sky?
A. They are very famous. B. They have made a few records. C. They will have a concert in August.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。对话读两遍。
18. Where does Kate want to work?
A. On a plane. B. At school. C. On a ship.
19. What language can Kate speak?
A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English.
20. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Kate often goes for a vacation. B. Eric loves taking care of people. C. Eric wants to be a travel writer.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was walking down the street one day, I found a small bag on the ground. I _____1_____ it up and opened it to see if I could _____2_____ the owner’s name. There was nothing in it except some money and an old photo—a picture of a young woman and a little girl about ten years old. I put the photo back and _____3_____ the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address. He thought the _____4_____ might want to thank me.
One day, I went to have dinner with my parents. They had also _____5_____ a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar(熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember _____6_____ I had seen her. During our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had _____7_____ her bag. At once I remembered where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photo, _____8_____ she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I told her about the bag.
After dinner, we went to the police station and she got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a (n) _____9_____ thing, you not only found the bag, but also the owner of the bag.”
“What a small thing it was! I thought.” But a small thing can make everyone _____10_____.
1. A. dressed B. gave C. picked
2. A. look for B. find out C. turn down
3. A. took B. brought C. carried
4. A. owner B. man C. policeman
5. A. wanted B. asked C. told
6. A. where B. which C. how
7. A. poured B. found C. lost
8. A. because B. though C. so
9. A. excited B. bad C. wonderful
10. A. happy B. kind C. helpful
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者捡到了一个钱包，结果在晚上吃饭的时候，遇到了钱包的主人。
【1题详解】
句意：我捡起它并且打开看是否能找出主人的名字。
dressed装扮；gave给；picked采摘。根据“I found a small bag on the ground”以及“opened it ”可知，我捡起了地上的钱包并且打开它。捡起pick up。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我捡起它并且打开看是否能找出主人的名字。
look for寻找；find out找出；turn down拒绝。根据“There was nothing in it except some money and an old photo”可知，我想打开钱包找到主人名字，却只发现了一些钱和一张老照片。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我把照片放回去并把钱包交给了警察。
took带去；brought带来；carried搬运。根据“Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address. ”可知，我是把钱包带去了警察局交给了警察。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他认为主人可能想要感谢我。
owner主人；man男人；policeman警察。根据“Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address.”可知，警察记下了我的名字和地址，是想让钱包的主人感谢我。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：他们还邀请了一位年轻女子和我们共进晚餐。
wanted想要；asked邀请；told告诉。根据“I went to have dinner with my parents”可知，我的父母也邀请了年轻女子和我们一家共进晚餐。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但我不记得我在哪见过她。
where哪里；which哪一个；how怎么。根据“At once I remembered where I had seen her.”可知，我一开始想不起在哪见过她，但她一说我就想起来了。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在我们的交谈中，年轻女人碰巧说到她丢失了她的钱包。
poured倾倒；found发现；lost丢失。根据“She was the woman in the photo,”可知，这个女人就是我捡到钱包中照片上的女人，所以她应是丢失了钱包。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然她现在更老了。
because因为；though虽然；so所以。根据“a picture of a young woman and a little girl about ten years old.”以及“She was the woman in the photo,”可知，虽然这个女人变老了，但是我认出了她就是照片中的年轻女人。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这真是一件令人惊奇的事情。
excited激动的；bad坏的；wonderful令人惊奇的。根据“you not only found the bag, but also the owner of the bag.”可知，我不但找到了钱包，还找到了钱包的主人，这是件绝妙的事情。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但一件小事能让每个人都快乐。
happy快乐的；kind善良的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“she got back her bag”可知，最后失主找到了钱包，应是开心的。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.
One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village.
He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch, including a wise old man. The race began. With his strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained (保持) still and calm.
“Another race, another race!” yelled the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.
The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finish line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd however, was silent.
“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”
The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.
“Which one of us is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.
“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”
11. In the passage the boy raced twice.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. After the first race the boy felt proud and important.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. For the second race, the boy was the only one to cross the finish line.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. The wise man wants to make fun of the boy.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. The boy learned from the experience that success is more than just winning.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个非常渴望成功，认为胜利就是一切的男孩参加了三次跑步比赛，一个智者通过这三次比赛教给这个男孩一个道理：成功不仅仅是胜利。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“With his strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved.”；第4段““Another race, another race!” yelled the little boy.”和第6段““Race again,” said the wise man.”可知，男孩一共跑了三次。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“The little boy felt proud and important.”可知，第一次比赛后，小男孩觉得很自豪和重要。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第4段“The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.”和第6段““This time, all three of you finish together.””可知，第二场比赛，男孩和一个老妇人和一个盲人比赛，只有他到达了终点，所以智者才会提出第三场比赛中，三个人都到达终点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第9段““For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before,””可知，智者不是戏弄小男孩，而是教给小男孩成功不仅仅是胜利的道理。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第9段““For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”可知，智者教给小男孩成功不仅仅是胜利的道理。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
A father was worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a master to train his boy.
The master said to the boy’s father. “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period. ”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master held a boxing (拳击) match between the boy and a strong boxer.
Each time the boy was knocked down, he at once stood up again. Several times later, the master asked. “What do you think of your child?”
“What a shame!” The boy’s father said, “I never thought he was so weak. There is no need for him to stay here. I want to take him home now.”
“I am sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have. ”
16. The boy ________,so his father was worried about him.
A. was a real man B. was sixteen years old
C. didn’t have courage at all D. worried about his father
17. The boy’s father returned ________ later.
A. three months B. sixteen months C. three years D. sixteen years
18. The match was held between ________.
A. the father and the son B. the father and the master
C. the son and the master D. the son and a strong boxer
19. What did the boy do after he was knocked down?
A. He stood up again. B. He cried out loudly.
C. He was left there. D. He was taken home.
20. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. the master was cute B. the son found courage at last
C. the boxer was weak D. the father was proud his son
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一位父亲帮助儿子寻找勇气的故事。一个孩子十六岁了，但他没有勇气。于是父亲决定请一位师傅来训练他的孩子。三个月后，男孩的父亲回来了。他的父亲观看男孩和一个强壮的拳击手之间的比赛。每次男孩被击倒，他立刻又站起来，而没有哭泣。父亲明白了他的孩子找到了勇气。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“A father was worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.”可知这个男孩的父亲担心他是因为他一点勇气都没有。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Three months later, the boy’s father returned.”可知三个月后，男孩的父亲回来了。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“The master held a boxing (拳击) match between the boy and a strong boxer.”可知这场比赛是在儿子和一个强壮的拳击手之间举行的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段第1句“Each time the boy was knocked down, he at once stood up again.”可知那男孩被打倒后他又站了起来。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”可知，儿子终于找到勇气了。故选B。
B
Tap Dance Club
Tap dance is exciting and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from America. Remember to bring your tap dancing shoes with metal taps to make that “tap, tap” sound.
Place: John Black’s
Date: July 1-31
Price: ¥ 60
Time: 7:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m.
For more information, you can call at 301-2768 or email tapdanceclub@gmail. com
Live Pop Music Club
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.
Place: Daqian Museum, over 1,000 pieces on show now. Come and see for yourself!
Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ¥ 50 (half for students)
Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Weekends 9:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
If you have any questions, please follow our WeChat official account “LPMClub” or email LPMClub@gmail. com.
21. You can learn ________ at John Black’s.
A. swing dance B. folk music C. country music D. tap dance
22. Tap Dance club requires dancers to ________.
A. pay ¥ 50 for the tickets B. learn it in the UK
C. bring their own shoes D. come in February
23. You could enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in Daqian Museum.
A. 9:00 p.m. on July 23 B. 5:00 p.m. on July 20
C. 7:30 p.m. every day D. 9:30 p.m. on July 1
24. If Mr Lin goes to the Live-Pop Music Club with his wife and 10-year-old son, he should pay ________.
A. ¥ 70 B. ¥ 100 C. ¥ 125 D. ¥ 200
25. To get more information about both of these clubs, you can ________.
A. follow WeChat official account B. call them at 301-2768
C. become a member of the club D. send emails to them
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tap dance is exciting and easy to learn”及“Place: John Black’s”可知，这可以学到踢踏舞，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember to bring your tap dancing shoes with metal taps to make that ‘tap, tap’ sound”可知，需要带上自己的鞋，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: July 1-August 31”“Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m”.及“Weekends 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，时间是7月1日到8月31日，周一到周五上午8:30到下午5:30，周末上午9:00到晚上8:00，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥ 50 (half for students)”可知，票价是50元，学生是半价25元，两个大人和一个10岁的孩子一共是125元，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can call at 301-2768 or email tapdanceclub@gmail. com”及“If you have any questions, please follow our WeChat official account “LPMClub” or email LPMClub@gmail. com.”可知，都可以发邮件来获得更多的信息，故选D。
C
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take after-school activities where they will either learn music or dance. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need—to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. As a result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up.
These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
26. From the first paragraph, we can learn that parents ________.
A. seldom want their children to take after-school activities
B. spend much money on the education without thinking
C. care about their money when educating their children
D. don’t often send their children to the best schools
27. Most Chinese parents don’t realize ________.
A. how much the best education is worth B. when children should be educated
C. what children really need in later life D. why school tests don’t satisfy children
28. The writer mentioned the following practical skills EXCEPT ________.
A. riding a bicycle B. repairing a TV C. cooking D. sewing
29. The underlined word “curious” might mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 沮丧的 B. 嫌弃的 C. 好奇的 D. 怪异的
30. ________ might be interested in the passage.
A. Teachers B. Children C. Officials D. Parents
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了当下中国家长们在孩子的教育上很舍得花钱，认为教育投入越多就越好，但是钱基本上都是花在教孩子怎么考试，怎么学习。作者认为教给孩子一些重要的技能更重要。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1段“The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.”可知，中国人在教育上花费很大，对于教育都很慷慨。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need—to be confident, happy and clever.”可知，中国家长没有意识到孩子们在以后的生活中最需要的是什么，他们最需要的是最重要的技能——自信，开心和聪明。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段“Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.”和第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.”可知，作者举例了烹饪，缝纫，做家务和修理坏收音机和坏电视机等技能，没有提到骑自行车。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.”一些旧机器，比如坏收音机，坏电视机，你给你的孩子们玩，会让他curious和有兴趣，所以curious是“好奇的”的意思。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第4段“Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and have interest.”可知，本文是写给家长们，提出教给孩子一些重要的技能会比教给他们如何考试，如何学习更重要，故家长们可能会对此感兴趣。故选D。
非选择题(三大题 共计40分)
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。
I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasn’t always so good! A few _____31_____ (month) ago, I knew that I needed to change my habits. I was spending too much time _____32_____ (介词) the computer and not eating well. I decided to do something about it.
The first thing I changed was my diet. _____33_____ (连词) my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals. I stopped doing this and got thinner _____34_____ (quick). Then I started to do more exercise. I never _____35_____ (sit) in front of TV all evening and I went out for _____36_____ (冠词) short run. I ran a little further each week and feel so much _____37_____ (good) now! I also found that I wasn’t getting enough sleep because I often stayed up late _____38_____ (play) computer games. I also decided to keep _____39_____ (I) away from the computer.
All this _____40_____ (go) to show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!
【答案】31. months
32. on 33. Although##Though
34. quickly
35. sat 36. a
37. better 38. playing
39. myself 40. goes
【解析】
【分析】本文作者向我们介绍自己习惯的改变，过去经常吃垃圾食品、不运动，现在锻炼身体，改变不好的习惯，过着健康的生活。
【31题详解】
句意：几个月前，我知道我需要改变我的习惯。A few修饰可数名词复数，使用名词复数形式，故填months。
【32题详解】
句意：我花了太多时间在电脑上，吃得也不好。根据“I was spending too much time…the computer”可知，此处是spend time on sth花费时间在某事上，故填on。
【33题详解】
句意：虽然我的父母总是为我做健康的食物，但我经常吃垃圾食品。分析“my parents always cooked healthy meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals”可知，两句构成让步关系，可用although/though引导，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
【34题详解】
句意：我不再这样做了，很快就瘦了。用于句中修饰动词got，用副词形式，故填quickly。
【35题详解】
句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。根据“went”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sat。
【36题详解】
句意：我从来没有整晚坐在电视机前，我出去跑了一会儿。go out for a short run出去小跑一下，固定短语，故填a。
37题详解】
句意：我每周都跑得更远一点，现感觉好多了！用于句中作表语，使用形容词形式，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填better。
【38题详解】
句意：我还发现我睡眠不足，因为我经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。根据“I often stayed up late…computer gamescomputer games.”可知，此处是stay up late doing sth熬夜做某事，使用动名词形式，故填playing。
【39题详解】
句意：我也决定让自己远离电脑。根据“I also decided to keep…away from the computer.”可知，此处是让自己远离电脑，用反身代词形式，故填myself。
【40题详解】
句意：这一切都表明，如果有人想改变，他就会做到！根据“All this…to show that if someone wants to change, he will make it!”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单，故填goes。
五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A 10-year-old girl was on the way home after school. ①Suddenly, a bottle thrown from a building by an 8-year-old boy fell on her head. Sounds like a bad dream, doesn’t it? Sadly, this actually happened in Nanjing in June, 2019. The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.
Similar things have taken place in other parts of China. These heartbreaking cases raised public worries about the risk of falling objects. Even a small object can cause serious injuries (受伤) when dropped from a great height. ②例如：一个被从25楼扔下来的空可乐瓶子将会杀死一个人。
People are expecting to see more laws to deal with such cases. According to the laws, people who throw things that harm people should pay for the victims’ (受害者的) medical care. But in many cases, it’s hard to find out who is responsible (负责的). This makes the situation more difficult because all of those who live in the building could be responsible.
What can we do about it?
Many people have turned to video cameras to solve the problem. Some neighborhoods in Nanjing have used cameras to spot things falling from high buildings. The cameras can see the outside of the building, but not into the apartments themselves.
There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction (施工) of high buildings. The checks could remind people of the risk of falling things.
41. 请将①处画线句子译为汉语。
_____________________________
42. 请把上文中②处画线的句子译成英语。
_____________________________
43. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Some people sent the girl to the hospital in no time.
_____________________________
44. _____________ should pay for the victims’ medical care.
45. Why are there stricter checks on the design and construction of high buildings?
_____________________________
【答案】41. 突然，一个被8岁男孩从一栋楼里扔下的瓶子砸到了她的头上。
42. For example an empty cola bottle dropped from the 25th floor can kill a person.
43. The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.
44. People who throw things that harm people
45. Because they could remind people of the risk of falling things.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了高空落物的危害性，讲到高空落物事件中扔东西的人要负法律责任，但很多时候很难找到责任人，作者就此给出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
Suddenly突然；a bottle一个瓶子；thrown from a building从一栋楼里扔下来；by被；an 8-year-old boy一个8岁的男孩；fell on落到；her head她的头上。故填“突然，一个被8岁男孩从一栋楼里扔下的瓶子砸到了她的头上。”
【42题详解】
例如for example；一个空可乐瓶子an empty cola bottle；被从……扔下来dropped from；25楼the 25th floor；会can，其后接动词原形；杀死kill；一个人a person。故填For example, an empty cola bottle dropped from the 25th floor can kill a person.
【43题详解】
“Some people sent the girl to the hospital in no time.”意为“一些人很快就把女孩送到了医院。”，与文中句子“The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.”意思相近。故填The girl was sent to the hospital immediately.
【44题详解】
根据“According to the laws, people who throw things that harm people should pay for the victims’ medical care.”可知扔伤到人的东西的人应该支付受害者的医疗费用。故填People who throw things that harm people。
【45题详解】
根据“There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction of high buildings. The checks could remind people of the risk of falling things.”可知对高层建筑的设计和建造进行更严格的检查是因为它们可以提醒人们有东西掉下来的危险。故填Because they could remind people of the risk of falling things.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 请根据以下提示以The life of William Shakespeare 为题目根据以下提示写一篇文章。
1、威廉·莎士比亚是剧作家也是诗人。他是世界上最著名的剧作家之一。他最著名的两部戏剧有《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
2、莎士比亚于1564年出生于英格兰。他很喜欢看戏剧，当他十四岁完成学业时，他就决定当一名演员。1582年，他结婚了。
3、在28岁时，莎士比亚来到伦敦成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。伊丽莎白一世很喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧。
4、威廉·莎士比亚52岁时逝世，他是富有而成功的。
要求：
1、词数80左右；
2、文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。
The life of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The life of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. He is one of the most famous writers around the world. Two of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. He married in 1582.
When he was 28, Shakespeare left Stratford, went to London and became a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed Shakespeare's plays.
William Shakespeare died at the age of 52. He was rich and successful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。题目要求以“The life of William Shakespeare”为题，写一篇介绍莎士比亚生平的文章。题中要点提示给出了文章的写作方向，需要自己发挥的地方很少。
2.写作指导：动笔前要认真阅读材料，然后围绕材料适当发挥，确定时态、主要词汇等问题。根据要点提示可知，文章应以一般过去时进行叙述，人称为第三人称单数。文章可先从整体上介绍莎士比亚的身份和地位及其代表作，然后以时间为序，介绍莎士比亚一生的重要活动。注意文章内容要充实、完整， 表达有序。
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