精品解析：2021年山东省济宁市任城区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷板）

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2020—2021学年度第二学期二模质量检测
初四英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中几组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What will the man give to his foreign friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What present should I give to my foreign friend?
W: I think paper cutting is a good choice.
2. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s so hot today. Why not jump into the river for a swim?
M: Oh, no. Look at the sign, please.
3. What’s the girl doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please not pick up these flowers?
W: Sorry, I won’t do that again.
4. What is Mike allowed to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Watch movies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we go hiking or camping next Sunday, Mike?
M: Oh, I’m not allowed to go out on weekends. How about watching movies at home?
5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the railway station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to buy a ticket from Jinan to Guangzhou.
W: OK, here you are. The plane will take off in two hours.
6. How often does the girl do exercise now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Nearly every day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M : How often do you exercise?
W : You know I’m going to take the P.E. test, so I never stop doing it even on the weekend now.
7. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The book is interesting. B. The book is cheap. C. The book is expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The book is about a group of people who are living on an island together.
M: Sounds cool. Is it any good?
W: Yeah, I can’t put it down.
8. What may the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. She may sit down and talk with her best friend.
B. She may make a phone call to her best friend.
C. She may write an e-mail or a letter to her best friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I just fought with my best friend. What should I do?
M: I think you should avoid meeting or talking directly now Try some other ways.
（二）请听录音中几段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听对话,回答以下各小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. Why is Linda unhappy?
A. She failed in the exam. B. She broke the school rule. C. She argued with her friend.
10. What does Linda’s school report mean?
A. She should study harder. B. She wasted too much time. C. She should read more books.
11. Where does Frank want to go with Linda?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To Linda’s home.
【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you OK, Linda？
W: No, I feel unhappy because of my poor grade in math exam. I failed again this time.
M: I am sorry to hear that. What are you going to do?
W: I’ve no idea.
M: What does the school report say?
W: It says “Linda has the ability. However, she only does well when she puts her heart into it.”
M: Study hard, I’m sure you’ll succeed. If you like, we can go to the library together.
W: Thanks, Frank. You’re always so kind.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
温馨提示：Quality [ˈkwɔliti] 质量
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. What are they mainly talking about?
A. A clothes store. B. Shopping online. C. The pictures online.
13. What did the woman buy last Thursday?
A. A sweater. B. A picture. C. New summer clothes.
14. What will they do this afternoon?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the clothes store.
15. What time will they meet?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of shopping online?
M: I think it’s convenient. But I am worried about the quality of the products online, because some are different from the pictures they show on the website.
W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I bought a red sweater last Thursday. But when I got it, I found it was pink and had black pockets.
M: I am surprised to hear that. I prefer to see and touch what I am going to buy.
W: Would you like to go to the clothes store with me this afternoon? I want to see if there are any new summer clothes on sale.
M: Sure, I'd love to. When shall we meet?
W: How about half past five?
M: OK. See you then.
（请同学们翻到第7页，找到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A


16. When might Mr. Wang and his wife go to the cinema to watch “Hi, Mom”?
A. At 9:00 am on Feb 2, 2021. B. At 9:00 am on Feb 12, 2021.
C. At 11:00 am on Feb 2, 2021. D. At 11:00 am on Feb 12, 2021.
17. How much did Mrs. Zhang with her son pay for the online tickets?
A. RMB 50. B. RMB 65. C. RMB 75. D. RMB 100.
18. What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A. Hi, Mom is a true story directed by Jia Ling.
B. People were moved by mother’s love in the movie.
C. Mrs. Zhang’s son wasn’t interested in the movie.
D. Although the movie was funny and meaningful, it didn’t sell well.
19. Where does the information probably come from?
A A travel guide. B. A movie website. C. A food magazine. D. A science newspaper.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍《你好，李焕英》这部电影的上映时间，评分，时长，票价以及影评。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Running since Feb. 12, 2021”以及“Tickets 10：00 am～18:00 pm，18:00 pm～21:00 pm”可知电影从2021年2月12日上映，播放时段：上午十点至下午六点或者下午六点至晚上九点。结合选项，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reviews的信息“…while watching it with my 12 year-old
son on Monday afternoon.”可知王太太和她12岁的儿子在周一下午观看了这部电影。结合图片信息“10: 00 am～18:00 pm：50RMB. A student card has 50% discount.”白天时段票价50元，有学生卡的五折优惠。所以王太太票价是50元，12岁的儿子是学生，享受5折优惠，应是25元，一共75元。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据广告单上的Reviews“but also a meaningful and moving one…it really surprises us.”可知《你好，李焕英》这部电影是一部有意义的，感人的电影，它真让我们惊讶，可见人们被这部电影中妈妈的爱感动了。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的电影评分，电影上映时间，时长，票价以及影评可以猜测出这篇文章来自电影网站。故选B。
B


Body image--the way people feel about their looks--is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should lose weight and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame（责备）the media（媒体）. Turn on the TV and you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually the same. Many young people feel pressure to look like these perfect people. For them, this is just not possible. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident（自信的）. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, a study shows that women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other age group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to avoid hair loss（损失）. Is there a solution to the problem? Some people suggested that body image lessons should be provided in schools. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “ We need to judge（判断）people by what they do, not what they look like.”
20. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. What the way of losing weight is. B. How the teenagers in the USA study.
C. What worries the teenagers in the USA. D. How many teenagers in the USA are overweight.
21. What will probably happen if students are worried about their looks?
A. They will look smarter. B. They will eat more properly.
C. They won’t like to go to school . D. They will be less active at school.
22. What can we infer（推断）from the studies in both the USA and the UK?
A. Cosmetics can make people look younger.
B. Older men worry more their looks than women.
C. People become more confident when they get older.
D. People of different ages worry about their body image.
23. What can we learn from Meaghan Ramsey’s words?
A. The way of thinking is important. B. We can know a person well by his looks.
C. We don’t need to care about our looks. D. A person’s actions are more important.
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年中身材焦虑的普遍性，它出现的原因以及一些解决的建议。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了美国青少年担心身体形象的问题，由此可知此段主旨大意是美国青少年在担心什么。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Students can lose so much confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.”可知，如果学生担心他们的外表的话，他们可能会失去信心，以致于开始停止参加学校的课堂活动，也就是说他们开始变得不那么积极了。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Body image problems don’t disappear as we get older, either.”可知，身体形象的问题不会随着年龄的增长而消失，也就是说不管哪个年纪的人都会担心这种问题，D选项符合文意。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”可知，我们需要根据人们的行为来判断他们，而不是他们的长相，也就是说在判断一个人时应该更看重他的行为，D选项符合文意。故选D。
C
Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in many poor areas, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.
The machine is a simpler type of a traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity. It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum (桶) outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes.
A 7-member team from the School of Design at Dalian Minzu University created the machine. Their design won the “Best of the Best” prize at the 2020 Red Dot Awards (红点奖).
“There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty (极端贫困) in the world. They have to spend lots of time and energy doing little things like washing clothes. We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things, like fighting poverty,” said Pan Cheng, one of the designers.
“The best thing about this machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make,” said Yu Yue, another designer. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo locally and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood.”
24. Who was the bamboo washing machine created for ?
A. Persons living in big cities. B. Persons living in poor areas.
C. Persons living in the wild. D. Persons who want to save electricity.
25. How does the bamboo washing machine work?
① Put the machine into a river.
② Eddy in the machine cleans clothes.
③ Water goes into the bottom of the machine.
④ Water in the drum drives the wooden rotation shaft.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ①③②④ D. ③④①②
26. Why did Pan Chen come up with the idea ?
A. Because he wanted to help people in poor areas.
B. Because he thought washing clothes was not important.
C. Because people in poor areas have no time to wash clothes .
D. Because he grew up in a poor area without much electricity.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新发明——竹制洗衣机。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“ in many poor areas, people have to wash their clothes by hand…Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.”可知一种新式的竹制洗衣机可能帮助贫穷地区的人们解决手洗衣物的问题。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes”可知你只要把机器放在河里，水就会进入机器底部，旋转主滚筒。这就产生了一个可以清洗衣服的涡流。根据题干要求，所以正确排序是①③④②。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things, like fighting poverty,” said Pan Cheng, one of the designers.”可知Pan Cheng想出这个注意是想帮助贫穷地区的人们腾出他们的时间，他们就可以做更多有意义的事情。故选A。
D
All living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on Mar. 22 each year. From Mar. 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme（主题） is “Waste water”. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.
In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn （草坪）around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce drying up. Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet.
Water makes up 71 percent of Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.
By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9.3 billion by then.
27. What does Para.1 mainly tell us?
A. Water is always the most important in our school lives.
B. Saving water can help us better improve the environment.
C. People in different places have different habits to use water.
D People around the world are facing serious water problems.
28. What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean ?
A. Sit down. B. Put down. C. Write down. D. Cut down.
29. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To warn more people to save water. B. To share his rich knowledge about water.
C. To show how water problems change the world. D. To tell people how to discover safe water supply.
30. Which of the following would be the title of the passage?
A. Water in the world has become less and less. B. Unsafe water makes so many people die.
C. Our planet will face serious water problems. D. Learning to save water to protect our planet.
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】文章旨在揭示人类面临的严重的水资源问题，呼吁人们节约用水，保护地球。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据“ Yet humans are facing serious water problems.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们世界各地的人们正面临着严重的水资源问题。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据前半句“Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer”可知，该句意为“他们中的许多人在草坪上清洗汽车，目的是让草长得更高，以便使其覆盖地面，减少干燥”。reduce意为“减少”。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据“Yet humans are facing serious water problems.”和“To remind people of the importance of water...”可知，作者的写作目的是告诫更多的人节约用水。为突出这一主题，作者还列举了澳大利亚人和德国人节约用水的实例。故选A。
4.最佳标题。通读全文并结合所给选项可知，文章旨在揭示人类面临的严重的水资源问题，呼吁更多的人节约用水，保护地球。所以，文章的最佳标题是“学会节约用水，保护我们的星球”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Notice
Where
Some information for everyone going to ____31____ next month.
How long
For ____32____ weeks.
What
◆Take 1,500 dollars with you.
◆ Wear a red ____33____.
◆Take four ID photos and your school ____34____ with you.
◆ Call the school ____35____, if you have any questions.

【答案】31. London
32. 2##two 33. hat
34. letter 35. office
【解析】
【原文】略
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. I will protect our country f________.
【答案】(f)orever
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我将永远保护我们的国家。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，forever意为“永远”，副词，作状语。故填(f)orever。
37. It is d________ for kids to swim in the river.
【答案】(d)angerous
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在河里游泳是很危险的。根据“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”可知，此空应填形容词作表语；结合“...kids to swim in the river.”和提示的首字母d可知，孩子们在河里游泳应是危险的，所以此空应填形容词 “dangerous（危险的） ”。故填(d)angerous。
38. China has a history of more than five t________ years.
【答案】thousand
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有五千多年的历史。根据“China has a history of more than five … years”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“五千多年的历史”，thousand“千”，空格前有具体的数字，此处的thousand应用单数形式，故填thousand。
39. You have to study English well, w________ you like it or not.
【答案】(w)hether
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须学好英语。根据空后“or not”和首字母提示可知，空处应是whether，whether…or not，是否、不管……，引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hether。
40. Why not ________（讨论）the new project with our teachers this afternoon?
【答案】discuss
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：今天下午为什么不和我们的老师讨论一下新项目呢？讨论discuss，固定搭配“why not do sth”为什么不做某事。故填discuss。
41. When they heard the bad news, they walked home in ________（沉默）.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当他们听到这个坏消息时，他们默默地走回家。沉默着：in silence，固定短语。故填silence。
42. WeChat has became an important way of ________（交流）.
【答案】communication
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：微信已经变成一种重要的交流方式。of后接名词构成名词所有格，communicate交流，是动词，其对应的名词是communication。故填communication。
43. We all feel excited about President Xi’s ________（讲话）as they are very important and inspiring.
【答案】speeches
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都对席主席的讲话感到兴奋，因为这些讲话非常重要和鼓舞人心。speech“讲话”，是名词，由“ they are”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填speeches。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, has already been dreaming of golds at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won’t receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag. Gu ____44____ (compete) for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was born ____45____ the USA. The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been proud of her Chinese roots. She speaks fluent (流利的) Chinese with a Beijing accent (口音) and calls herself “a Beijing girl”.
The teenager started skiing at the age of 3 and got her ____46____ (one) win at the age of 9. Gu had been competing for the United States. Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese teenagers to love skiing, she joined the Chinese Team in June.
Gu ____47____ (bring) China medals for many times. In August, she took part in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The teenage skier won two golds. Her fans congratulated her online. People called her “a talented skier.”
【答案】44. will compete
45. in 46. first
47. has brought
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了华裔美国滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
【44题详解】
句意：谷爱凌将为中国比赛。根据后文的“However, she won’t receive her medals (奖牌) under the US flag.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will compete。
【45题详解】
句意：她出生在美国。in the USA在美国，故填in。
【46题详解】
句意：这位青少年3岁开始滑雪，9岁时第一次获得冠军。此处表示第一次获胜，因此用one的序数词，故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：谷爱凌已经多次为中国赢得奖牌。根据for many times可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Gu是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has brought。
B
An ant was walking by a river. She looked at the river and said to herself, “How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But ____48____ she was drinking , she slipped(滑倒) into the river.
Luckily a bird was sitting in the tree. The bird quickly used his mouth ____49____ (cut) a leaf from the tree. He dropped the leaf into the river near the ant.
The ant climbed onto the leaf, and the wind blew the leaf to the bank. And the ant ____50____ (save).
“Thank you!” shouted the ant, in her low voice. But her voice was ____51____ low that the bird couldn’t hear it.
After a few days, the bird was building his nest. Suddenly a bird catcher carefully took out his nest(网). He ____52____(quiet) walked towards the branch where the bird was sitting.
The ant saw this, and ran quickly to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch!” The pain in his leg made the man drop his nest. The bird _____53_____(hear) the noise and flew away.
【答案】48. when##while##as
49. to cut 50. was saved
51. so 52. quietly
53. heard
【解析】
【分析】本文通过小鸟和蚂蚁相互帮助的故事，倡导助人为乐是一种美德。
【48题详解】
句意：但是当她喝水的时候，她滑进了河里。根据下文“she slipped into the river. ”可推知，她是在喝水的时候滑进了河里，因此用连词when/while/as来引导的时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。
【49题详解】
句意：那只鸟迅速用嘴从树上叼下一片叶子。use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，所以此空应该填动词不定式形式。故填to cut。
【50题详解】
句意：蚂蚁得救了。根据“she slipped into the river”以及“The ant climbed onto the leaf, and the wind blew the leaf to the bank”可知，蚂蚁掉入河中，是鸟扔下的树叶救了她，所以此句中主语ant是save的承受者，本文是过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语单数，故填was saved。
【51题详解】
句意：但是她的声音很低，鸟儿听不见。根据“in her low voice”可知，蚂蚁的声音很小，以至于鸟听不见。固定搭配“so...that...”如此……以至于……。故填so。
【52题详解】
句意：他悄悄地走向鸟儿栖息的树枝。根据句意，此空的词是修饰动词walked，应用副词。quiet形容词，安静的，对应的副词是quietly。故填quietly。
【53题详解】
句意：鸟听到了声音，就飞走了。and是并列连词，前后的时态和语态应该一致，由and后的动词flew推断此空应填hear的过去式heard。故填heard。
六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
at most, chance, put out, hand out, prefer, at least, only, lessons, but
The bell rang. The teacher stood before his class and was going to ____54____ the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ____55____ not to take the test.”
Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining (剩余的) students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last ____56____.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained (留下). The teacher then gave out the papers. There were ____57____ three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just been received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, ____58____ I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence（自信）in what they have learned are B students ____59____.
The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s ____60____, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become better people.
【答案】54. hand out
55. prefer 56. chance
57. only 58. but
59. at most
60. lessons
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：一位老师告诉学生他认为他们都能在这个期末测试中考好，所以他愿意给每个弃考生B等级的成绩，大部分学生都欣然接受老师的提议，只有7个学生愿意接受测试，而最后老师反而给了这7个学生A等级的成绩。这个故事告诉我们优秀的人就是那些总是相信自己所做事情的人，所以我们要相信自己。
【54题详解】
句意：老师站在全班同学面前，准备发期末考卷。结合“the final exam papers”和备选词汇可知，“hand out分发”符合语境；“be going to”后应接动词原形，所以此空应填原形的“hand out”。故填hand out。
【55题详解】
句意：因为我知道你们能做得很好，我愿意给任何不想参加考试的人一个B。根据下文“Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom.”可知，许多学生离开了教室，他们应是选择不考试的人，所以此空应填动词“prefer更喜欢”；情态动词后接动词原形，所以此空应填原形的prefer。故填prefer。
【56题详解】
句意：这是你们的最后一次机会。结合句意和备选词汇可知“chance机会”符合语境；本句be动词使用的是单数形式，为了保持句子数的一致，此空的名词也应用单数形式。故填chance。
【57题详解】
句意：纸上只打印了三句话。试卷上本应有很多题目的，但是此次的试卷上只有三句话，此处“only只有”符合语境。故填only。
【58题详解】
句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的老师，但我认为这是一个任何老师都可以也应该进行的测试。根据句子成分分析可知，横线前后为两个完整的句子，所以横线处应填连词连接这两个句子，“but但是”符合要求。故填but。
【59题详解】
句意：对所学知识没有信心的学生最多只能是B级学生。对所学知识没有信心的学生，也就是弃考的那些学生，他们最后止步于B等级，所以他们最多也只能是B等级的学生，此处“at most最多”符合语境。故填at most。
【60题详解】
句意：他们从正常教育或生活中的事件中学到了人生的教训，成为了更好的人。根据“normal education”可知，从正常教育中学到的应是课程，所以“lessons课程/教训”符合语境。故填lessons。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t. I decided that I would not give up on running races. One day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret having such an experience.
61. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer? ( No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________
62. Why did the writer join the race? (No more than 7 words)
___________________________________________
63. Why was the writer proud of himself? (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________
64. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
___________________________________________
【答案】61. To pass out water to the runners./To pass out water./He passed out water(at a local race).
62. Because he just wanted to experience./Because he thonght he could do it./
63. Because he beat himself./Because he crossed the finishing line at last./Because he didn’t give up running.
64. 在生活中有多少次我们都在和别人做一些不必要的比较。
65. Running Your Own Race
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了作者在参加赛跑比赛时，由于没有一点跑步训练的经历，正当自己后悔参加比赛时被一位70多岁的老人赶上，而感到尴尬，顿生感概，决定跑到最后，不会放弃赛跑，最后到达了终点。
【61题详解】
根据“When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知，作者自愿在当地的一场比赛中送水。故填To pass out water to the runners./To pass out water./He passed out water(at a local race).
【62题详解】
根据“I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.”可知，因为作者认为自己也可以这样做，也想参加这个比赛，故填Because he just wanted to experience./Because he thought he could do it.
【63题详解】
根据“I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something....As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself.”可知，作者最终打败了自己，没有放弃比赛，最终到达了终点，故填Because he beat himself./Because he crossed the finishing line at last./Because he didn’t give up running.
【64题详解】
How often多久一次，提问频率；in life在生活中；do we compare ourselves to others我们把自己和别人比较；when当……时；we really shouldn’t我们真的不应该；故填：在生活中有多少次我们都在和别人做一些不必要的比较。
【65题详解】
根据“How often in life do we compare ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t. I decided that I would not give up on running races. One day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running.”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者在参加赛跑比赛时，由于没有一点跑步训练的经历，正当自己后悔参加比赛时被一位70多岁的老人赶上，而感到尴尬，顿生感概，决定跑到最后，不会放弃赛跑，最后到达了终点。故填Running Your Own Race。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
66. 学习即成长，我们每个人都是在学会做一件事情的过程中成长起来的。某英文网站正在进行“I learned to ___________”的征文活动，请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件投稿。
要点：
1. 学会了做什么事情；
2. 学会做这件事情的过程；
3. 学会做这件事情的感受。
要求：
1 请补全标题，如share或ride a bike等；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I learned to ________
Everyone grows up in the process of learning.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I learned to ride a bike
Everyone grows up in the process of learning. Learning to ride a bike is a part of it. I still remember the time when I first learned to ride a bike.
My father bought me a bike on my ninth birthday. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to try it. But as soon as I rode it, I fell down. Then my father helped me hold the bike from the back to keep the balance. As I enjoyed riding it, my father quietly let go. Then I fell to the ground again and hurt my left leg. It was so hard that I wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to carry on. After falling down many times, I finally learned how to ride a bike.
Thanks to this experience, which let me know that growing up is not easy. It is full of difficulties. Only when we face them and overcome them with courage and never give up, can we succeed at last.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写自己学会的一件具体的事情，通过这件事情学会了什么以及自己的感受等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。