精品解析：2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

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泗水县2021年中考二模英 语 试 题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。2．答题前，考生务必先核对试卷、答题卡有无缺页现象，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。5．考试结束后，只上交答题卡部分。第Ｉ卷 （选择题　共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分 ）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. What are they talking about?A.     B.    C.2. What’s the girl’s advice about learning English?A.A.     B.    C. 3.What can we do to reduce (减少) the pollution?A.    B.     C.4. How will Peter’s sister go to Qingdao?A. By ship.    B. By train.    C. By plane.5.What does the woman want to borrow?A. Frank’s car.        B. Frank’s bike.    C. Frank’s books.6. What is the girl watering?A Trees.    B. Flowers.    C. Carrots.7. Where is the boy’s hat?A. At home.    B. At school.    C. On a school bus.8. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. Her father.        B. Her classmate.    C. Her teacher.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9. What is the weather like now?A. It’s windy.                    B. It’s rainy.           C. It’s snowy.10. When did the speakers get to the mountains?A .At 4:00.           B. At 7:00.         C. At 10:00. 11. What will the woman do?A. Ask someone for help.      B .Wait at her place.            C. Look for water.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12. What day is it today? A Monday.        B. Tuesday.       C. Thursday.13. What does the man want to do with the CD player?A. Return it.            B. Change it.         C. Repair it.14. What do we know about the woman?A. She is angry now.          B. She is friendly to the man.  C. She is impatient with the man.15. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.      B. At school.             C. In a concert.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ANight Noodle Markets|www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.Tasty food Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food.Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.When? Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm.Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.  1. What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn?A. The name of the owner. B. The address of the website.C. A collection of food. D. The name of the markets.2. When can people go to the markets?A. At 3 pm on Monday. B. At 11 am on Tuesday.C. At 9 pm on Sunday. D. At 10 pm on Thursday.3. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.A. encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB. tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC. ask people to choose the food pictures they likeD. introduce some supporting companies to peopleBLast Christmas Day , my grandma on my mom's side gave me a new scooter (轮滑车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there’re some lights on the wheels. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks (绝技) on my scooter.Our school encourages us to ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. Since there are so many students and parents walking around, it’s hazardous to ride inside the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. The trick that I am really proud of is doing a wheelie (前轮抬起). When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie. I’m happy to show you my new            trick.” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said, “I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when            I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs.  Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside the school.4. What can be learned about the writer?A. He put lights on the wheels. B. He rides a scooter to school every day this year.C. He got the scooter from his mom. D. He could do tricks on a scooter last year.5. What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean?A. Strange. B. Funny.C. Popular. D. Dangerous.6. What happened when the writer did a wheelie?A. He finished it fast. B. He hurt his two legs.C. He hit some other students. D. He was stopped by a teacher.7. What is the best title for the text?A. I Can Do a Wheelie B. I Have a New ScooterC. I Broke the School Rule D. I Met My Friends In SchoolCIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants.These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center（TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults. D. Doctors.9. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.D. The elephants just copy their trainers or other people in making songs.10. The writer wrote this passage to _______.A. ask people to save the elephantsB. teach people how to make moneyC. invite more people to join the TECCD. introduce the elephants’ special talents to people11. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. A medical newspaper. B. An animal magazineC. A story book D. A travel guideDTraditional Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence. There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui,Lun Yu,Meng Zi and so on. Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them. Dao De Jing is also one of them.It is widely believed that Lao zi, a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, was the writer of Dao De Jing. There are only 5000 characters in the book, but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China .It includes two parts, Dao and De.Dao means "the Way". It doesn’t tell us how to choose the right way, but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action.Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature. Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires （欲望）.Non-action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.De means“Virtue（德行）”. Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. In ancient China, there is also a saying, water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat turn upside down. Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong.Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.12. According to Dao De Jing, which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?A.  B.  C.  D. 13. Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water?A. Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak.B. Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.C. Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.D. Because water can hold the boat.14. What does Dao De Jing tell us?A. We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.B. We should choose the right way to success.C. We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.D. We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.15. What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?A. Serious. B. Proud. C. Upset. D. Sad.第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题　共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）A Public Notice of the shopName of the shopGreen ForestPlace●In Market Street in the center of the 1.            .●Opposite the 2.            , right next to the cinema.This week’s saleBoys’ 3.            :￡19.75.Business hours●Monday to 4.            , except Thursday: 9:00 a.m. -6:00 p.m.●Thursday: 9:00 a.m.- 5.            p.m.Visit our website:www. Shocalit. com四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。16. She is a_______ today. Can she be ill again?17. Teachers’ Day is on S_______ 10 in China.18. He had no c_______ but to leave, and this was the only thing he could do.19. A b_______ means a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant.20. There was a long _______ (沉默) before she spoke.21. We take great _______(自豪) in offering the best service in town.22. We will study the report carefully before making a _______(决定).23. Going _______ (离开) to college has made me much more independent.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ALet me tell you a story about ___24___ 8-year-old boy and his family. The boy’s name is Tom. Tom ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. When they got to the United States, a churchman warmly helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tom’s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard to become a nurse. Tom started going to Primary School 116. There, he learned to play the game that would change his life - chess.    On March 10th, Tom ___25___ (win) a state champion for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tom had practiced on the floor of the homeless shelter alone.    A reporter wrote an article about Tom. In three weeks, thousands ___26___ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tom and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left messages. "Tom! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.Recently, Tom and his family ___27___ (decide) to give away all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much ___28___ (happily) than before" Tom's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people." BWhat makes a hero? Most of us might not have the chance to fight ___29___ (brave) in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. However, facing the spread of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), many Chinese have shown their courage, resilience (韧性) and dedication, just like heroes do．Everyone is afraid of the deadly disease. But out of responsibility, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to stand out and fight the virus. They ___30___ (know) as “heroes in harm’s way”. Medical workers and scientists are always on the front lines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries ___31___ (educate) the public about the virus in a humorous way; Some other medical workers even lost their lives while they ___32___ (fight) the epidemic (传染病)．Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy (惨淡的) life and are bold (勇敢的) in ___33___ (face) up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The battle is hard, but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。  perfectly, future, upset, hugged ,scared, afford, But , engineer, artist   Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___34___ was inside.Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___35___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___36___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___37___.Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his parents Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___38___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___39___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金).Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university. He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, “Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!” His mom ___40___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.七、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Many people love coffee. So coffee shops are all over the world. Café X is a special coffee shop in America. Gordon, the "barista"(咖啡师) in the coffee shop will not only greet you by your name but also wish you a happy day. Why? Because Gordon is not human. It’s a robot. It can make the perfect cups of coffee by using beans from local famous coffee shops.The founder of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械的) coffee shop. And this is why Café X was born.Café X is more like a kiosk(售货亭) than a traditional café. Customers can order their drinks either by using an app on the phone or by using the computers in the coffee shop. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee.When the drink is ready, the customer will receive a text with a code (密码). Upon entering it, the robot will hand over the correct order. If the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes after the text is sent, it will be replaced by a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Café X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest café in the shortest time possible.41. Is Gordon a handsome man? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________42. Why did Henry Hu open the special coffee shop? (no more than 16 words)_________________________________________43. What will happen if the drink is not picked up within 8 minutes? (no more than 8 words)_________________________________________44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。_________________________________________八、写作（共1小题，计15分）46. 下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。注意: 1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇: workshop  n. 工作坊Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you!