精品解析：2021年山东省曲阜市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

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二O二一年五月高中段学校招生模拟考试
英语试题
试卷类型A
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0. 5毫米黑色黑水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. How did the woman go there?
A. B. C.
2. What does the man like?
A. B. C.
3. What did Bill’s uncle give him?
A. B. C.
4. What’s Linda like?
A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet.
5. What will the man do this evening?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.
6. When will the two persons get to Jinan?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 8: 50. C. At 9: 00.
7. Where is the man going?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the bank.
8. Why is Diana nervous about the party?
A. Because she is late for the party.
B. Because she’ll sing a song in the party.
C. Because she doesn’t know most of the guests.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听较长的对话，完成下列小题。
9. Where is Sally going to spend her holiday first?
A. In Hong Kong. B. In Florida. C. In Hawaii.
10. Why doesn’t Sally want to visit Disney world?
A. Her daughter doesn’t like it. B. It’s far and expensive. C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii.
11. Who is Tony going to Hawaii with?
A. His wife. B. His friends. C. His daughter.
听较长的对话，完成下列小题。
注: flight attendant: 空乘人员
12. How long has she done the work?
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
13. Why does she like the work?
A. She likes music. B. She likes sports. C. She likes traveling.
14. How many countries has she been to at least?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. In which country is the Night Safari?
A. Australia. B. France C. Singapore.
注意: 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
SEA LIFE
Sydney
No trip to Sydney is complete without visiting SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
Specialties:
More than 12,000 sea animals.
Over 100 meters of glass viewing tunnels.
Within inches of huge sharks, rays, dugongs(儒艮)and turtles swimming above your head.
Dugong Island
Dugong Island hosts some dugongs and a variety of tropical fish. It is said that when early delirious sailors from Europe finally arrived in Australia’s waters, they mistook the animals for mermaids(美人鱼)after too long out the ocean.
Shark Valley
Face your fears on the Shark Walk and walk over some of the world’s biggest aquarium sharks, such as Grey Nurse Sharks. Although their sharp teeth make them look terrible, they offer no threat to humans.
Discovery Rock-pool
Not all the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium! Come and meet one of our experts and make an amazing discovery at our rock-pool. You’ll be able to see and touch sea stars, shark eggs, shells and more! And yes, hand cleaner is provided.
Opening time this summer
Regular Trading Hours:
9:30 am7:00 pm(last entry 6:00 pm)
Christmas Day Hours:
9:30 am-3 pm(last entry 2 pm)
New Year’s Eve Hours:
9:30 am-3 pm(last entry 2 pm)
Price(Children under 4 years old are free!)
TICKET
Save up to 20%-Online Only!
GENERAL ADMISSION(最低入场价)
$46 at the door
$36.80 ADULT FROM ONLINE
(CHILD $26.40)

1. How many specialties of SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium are mentioned in the material?
A. 12,000. B. 100. C. 46. D. 3
2. If Mr. Clark takes his wife and 10-year -old daughter to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium and he buys the tickets online, he should pay ________ for the entrance fee.
A. $82.8 B. $63.2 C. $100 D. $80
3. Which of the following is NOT the writing purpose of the text?
A. To ask people to take action to protect sea animals.
B. To attract the tourists to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
C. To provide useful information for tourists before their visit.
D. To introduce some exciting places in SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍了悉尼海洋生物水族馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Specialties: More than 12,000 sea animals. Over 100 meters of glass viewing tunnels.Within inches of huge sharks, rays, dugongs(儒艮)and turtles swimming above your head.”可知提到了海洋馆的3种特色。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$36.80 ADULT FROM ONLINE(CHILD $26.40)”可知Mr. Clark在网上买票，他和妻子各需要$36.80，他的女儿需要$26.40。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“More than 12,000 sea animals. Over 100 meters of glass viewing tunnels.”以及全文内容中涉及的开放时间和票价，可推测出这是介绍海洋馆的文章，并不是要求人们采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。
B
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生), they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
4. Which of the following is a hygiene habit?
A. Sharing drink with others. B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.
5. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
6. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ________.
A. reading materials B. playing games C. having parties D. performing street plays
7. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating C. Healthy Activity D. Staying Healthy for Kids
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让孩子们保持健康的建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on.”可知基本的卫生习惯包括饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables”可知第三段介绍了两种健康的食物：新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies... Also, playing games about brushing teeth... Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.”可知简单的阅读材料，玩刷牙、吃饭的游戏，甚至有趣的街头游戏都可以帮助孩子们理解保持健康的重要性，C选项不包括，故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“ Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.”可知本文主要讲述了让孩子们保持健康的建议，故选D。
C
Sweden has seen a four-percent drop in the number of international air passengers. The air travel was down further, by nine percent. Meanwhile, the number of passengers who traveled by train jumped to a record 32 million last year.
The changes come as the Swedish-born action of " flight shaming" is getting support. More than ever, people are worried about climate (气候)change. They feel ashamed to use any kind of traffic that depends on fossil fuels (化石燃料). Nearly 23,000 Swedes have promised to go flight-free. They have, instead, shown interest in ''climate-smart travel.''
'' Flight shaming'' has put pressure on airlines (航空公司)to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Some of them have stopped using old and fuel-thirsty planes. The models they use now are lighter. Some airlines are also asking passengers to pre -order food. This helps to further cut down the weight of planes. As a result, much less fuel is being used now.
Richard Gustafson is the C. E. O, of a Swedish airline. He also supports the "flight shaming" action. However, he doesn't believe putting an end to flying is the only way out. Instead, airlines must take action to cut pollution. "The journey toward a cleaner world will be long, " Gustafson said. " One day, a scientist will invent jet engines that don't depend on fossil fuels. I think those planes will appear in, say, 20 years' time. "
8. According to the article, last year in Sweden, _______________.
A. the train travel was down further
B. the number of train passengers dropped
C. the number of international air passengers increased
D. the train travel became more popular than the air travel
9. The underlined phrase "climate-smart travel" probably means ________________.
A. depend on coal B. travel faster than planes
C. are good for the environment D. are more expensive than planes
10. To support the "flight shaming" action, some airlines have ________________.
① used lighter planes
② put off their flights
③ given up some old planes
④ asked passengers to order food before flights
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
11. What does Richard Gustafson expect to happen?
A. The "flight shaming" action will be canceled.
B. A new model of plane will be invented to cut pollution.
C. Railway travel will completely take the place of air travel.
D. The "flight shaming" action will spread to more countries.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在瑞典人们进行了“航班羞辱”行动，他们担心气候的变化，对使用任何依赖化石燃料的交通工具感到羞愧。他们给航空公司施压，减少温室气体的排放。一些航空公司停止使用耗油的旧飞机。还有一些航空公司也要求乘客在起飞前订餐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The air travel was down further, by nine percent. Meanwhile, the number of passengers who traveled by train jumped to a record 32 million last year.”可知，去年在瑞典，火车旅行比飞机旅行更受欢迎。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。depend on coal依靠煤炭，travel faster than planes旅行比飞机更快，are good for the environment对环境有好处，are more expensive than planes比飞机更贵。根据“'' Flight shaming'' has put pressure on airlines (航空公司)to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体有排放).”可知，此处表示航空公司应减少温室气体排放，因此这是对环境有好处。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“''Flight shaming'' has put pressure on airlines (航空公司)to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体有排放). Some of them have stopped using old and fuel-thirsty planes. The models they use now are lighter. Some airlines are also asking passengers to pre -order food.”可知，为了支持“航班羞辱”行动，一些航空公司使用了轻型飞机，放弃了一些旧飞机，要求乘客在起飞前订餐。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gustafson said. " One day, a scientist will invent jet engines that don't depend on fossil fuels. I think those planes will appear in, say, 20 years' time. "”可知，理查德·古斯塔夫森预计为了减少污染，一种新型的飞机将被发明。故选B。
D
It all started with a group of friends and a simple bet. Twins Coby and Cory Cotton, and their friends Garrett Hilbert, Cody Jones and Tyler Toney were roommates at Texas A&M University. One day Tyler bet Garret that he could make a crazy over-the-shoulder basketball shot. Tyler made the shot. Then the rest of the guys tried their own even crazier shots! Each of them was eager to perform better than the others. One of them set up a camera to capture the action, he looked through the lens (镜头) and commented, “Dude, perfect.”
Little did the friends know that their video which they posted online would go viral. In just one week it hit 100,000 views. They decided to call their group “Dude Perfect” and began to try even harder trick shots. Soon they had American talk shows asking to air their videos on TV. Today, Dude Perfect tops the You Tube channel charts in the United States. In addition, the guys have their own TV series, The Dude Perfect Show, popular toys named after them, and an online store, selling things from T-shirts to backpacks. It is said that the group’s yearly earnings from YouTube alone are about US$2 million a year.
The Dude Perfect guys make most of their videos in a 25,000-square-foot building in San Francisco. Inside there is a full-size basketball court, soccer field, an area for golfing, cool cars they can drive around, lots of video-production equipment and more. While making their videos, they have spent time with some of the world’s best athletes and broke several world records. The secret to the accuracy (精准) of their shots is no secret at all—a lot of practice and a spirit of never give up.
Since Dude Perfect started, all five of the guys have married, and three have children. Although all of them are now responsible adults, they are still kids at heart, and that comes through clearly in their video and TV show.
12. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “go viral” in paragraph 2?
A. Help to start their own business.
B. Get widely spread online.
C. Bring them a large sum of money.
D. Draw attention from TV station.
13 What can be learned about the members of Dude Perfect from the passage?
A The amount of travel they have to do.
B. The main place where they produce videos.
C. The yearly earnings from their online store.
D. The cost of training they have received.
14. What have the members of Dude Perfect done since the group formed?
A. Started their own families.
B. Taught trick shots in their university.
C. Changed their jobs a lot.
D. Designed various sports toys.
15. How does the passage describe the members of Dude Perfect?
A. Thoughtful. B. Confident.
C. Competitive. D. Kind.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述“完美投篮”这个团体拍摄视频在网上的走红，以及他们的发展现状。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In just one week it hit 100,000 views”可知放在网上的视频一周点击率达到10万，“go viral”的意思是走红“Get widely spread online”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Dude Perfect guys make most of their videos in a 25,000-square-foot building in San Francisco”可知是在旧金山的一座两万五千英尺平方米的建筑里制作大多数视频，他们产出视频的主要地方是可以从文中得出的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Since Dude Perfect started, all five of the guys have married, and three have children.”可知他们都有自己的家庭。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tyler made the shot. Then the rest of the guys tried their own even crazier shots! Each of them was eager to perform better than the others”每个人都渴望比别人投篮投得更好，可知他们都喜欢竞争的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
Table Manners
Italy
Don’t put cheese on the top of your pizza.
Never ask for cheese if it’s not 1. ________.
You’d better not ask for milk after you have eaten 2. ________.
America
Arrive on time.
Don’t circle your plate with your 3. ________.
Don’t say, “I’m 4. ________.” Just put the fork and knife across the plate.
Don’t reach across the table for 5. ________. Ask the nearest person for help.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. Tony and I have made up our minds to finish this experiment by o________.
【答案】(o)urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤尼和我下定决心独自完成这个实验。根据句意和首字母可知，考查短语“by oneself”“独自”，主语是“Tony and I”，“oneself”应改为“ourselves”形式。故填(o)urselves。
17. Parents are watching several v________ about the school festival in the classroom.
【答案】(v)ideos
【解析】
【详解】句意：家长们正在教室里观看几段关于学校节日的视频。根据“Parents are watching several...about the school festival in the classroom.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指学校节日的视频，video“视频”，是可数名词，空前有several“几个”修饰，名词用复数，故填(v)ideos。
18. Natural gas is now w________ used for cooking and heating in Shanghai.
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上海，天然气现在普遍用于做饭和供暖。分析句子结构可知，本句使用被动语态，空处应填副词修饰动词“used”，widely“普遍地”，用在此处符合题意。故填(w)idely。
19. It’s i________ for her to lose weight by eating less, for she is a food lover.
【答案】(i)mpossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：对她来说，少吃点减肥是不可能的，因为她是个美食爱好者。根据空后的“for she is a food lover”可知，她是一个美食爱好者，所以对她来说，少吃点是不可能的。再结合所给首字母可知，此处应为impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。
20. “Your new ________ (连衣裙) is beautiful. Where did you buy it?” Tom asked Mary.
【答案】dress
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你的新连衣裙很漂亮。你在哪里买的？”汤姆问玛丽。dress“连衣裙”，是可数名词，由be动词is可知名词用单数，故填dress。
21. We took the lift to the ________（第十四）floor to enjoy the night view of the city.
【答案】fourteenth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们乘电梯到十四楼欣赏城市的夜景。fourteenth“第十四”，序数词，结合汉语提示，fourteenth符合句意。故填fourteenth。
22. My parents were satisfied with their trip to ________（德国）last month.
【答案】Germany
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母对上个月的德国之行很满意。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是名词Germany“德国”，故填Germany。
23. Driving after drinking wine is ________ (违反) the law in China.
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是违法的。against“违反”，是介词，故填against。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals ____24____ (drop) fast and the balance (平衡) may be broken. In one part of the USA, for example, the deer (鹿) like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses won’t change much if people ____25____ (leave) things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions to save the deer. Soon there were so many deer that all the wild roses ____26____ (eat) up. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees that were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them ____27____ (die). People do not get the result that they expected but a lesson from nature.
【答案】24. will drop
25. leave 26. were eaten
27. have died
【解析】
【导语】本文以在美国的一个地区的鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量变化为例，告诉人们生态平衡的重要性。
【24题详解】
句意：通常，动物的数量会迅速下降，平衡可能会被打破。drop“下降”，是动词，根据“When people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals...fast”可知当人们搬到一个新地方时，他们经常为了食物或安全而杀死动物，然后动物的数量会迅速下降，此处应用一般将来时：will do，故填will drop。
【25题详解】
句意：如果人们保持现状，鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量不会有太大的变化。leave“让……处于”，是动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填leave。
【26题详解】
句意：很快有很多鹿来了，所有的野玫瑰都被吃光了。eat“吃”，是动词。根据“Soon there were so many deer that all the wild roses...up”可知动词和主语roses之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是复数，故填were eaten。
【27题详解】
句意：现在鹿没有吃的了，很多都死了。die“死亡”，是动词。根据“Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them...”可知没有吃的，很多鹿就死了，强调过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时：have/has done。主语是复数形式，故填have died。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Masouleh, a village in northern Iran, is certainly a tourist attraction. In the village, you might have one of your ____28____ (good) travel experiences in life.
Masouleh was built halfway up a steep, mountain. It is to keep the village safe from ____29____ (flood) in the valley and to keep it safe from the cold wind blowing on ____30____ top of the mountain.
The village is most famous for its unique way of building the houses. Each house in the village was built on the rooftop (屋顶) of the house ____31____ it. Rooftops here serve both as front gardens of the houses above ____32____ as roads. Wherever you go in the village can have a rooftop view and you will never get tired of it. But remember that you can only walk around the village because cars ____33____ (not allow) to run on those rooftop roads.
【答案】28 best
29. floods 30. the
31. below 32. and
33. are not allowed
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了伊朗北部的一个村庄，是一个旅游胜地，以及这个村庄独特的房屋建造方式。
【28题详解】
句意：在这个村庄，你可能会有一生中最好的旅行经历之一。good“好的”，是形容词，根据“ one of your...travel experiences in life.”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式best，故填best。

【29题详解】
句意：它是为了保护村庄不受山谷里洪水的侵袭，也为了保护村庄不受山顶上吹来的寒风的侵袭。flood“洪水”，是可数名词，经常用于复数形式，故填floods。
【30题详解】
句意：它是为了保护村庄不受山谷里洪水的侵袭，也为了保护村庄不受山顶上吹来的寒风的侵袭。固定短语on the top of“在……的顶部”，故填the。
31题详解】
句意：村里的每所房子都建在它下面房子的屋顶上。根据“Each house in the village was built on the rooftop (屋顶) of the house...it. Rooftops here serve both as front gardens of the houses above...”可知此处是指村里的每所房子都建在下面房子的屋顶上，这里的屋顶既是上面房屋的前花园，也是道路。below“在……下面”，是介词，故填below。
【32题详解】
句意：这里屋顶既是上面房屋的前花园，也是道路。根据“as front gardens of the houses above...as roads.”可知此处应用and连接gardens和roads两个并列结构，故填and。
【33题详解】
句意：但请记住，你只能在村子里走来走去，因为汽车不允许在那些屋顶道路上行驶。allow“允许”，是动词，分析句子可知动词和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子时态是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。此处主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are not allowed。
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
regarded, changed, question, change, healthy, corner, wrong, improve, health
You may think of coffee as being an adult only drink, but lots of kids start drinking it or want to try it at an early age. The ___34___ is, is coffee good for kids? How old should you be if you want to try or start drinking coffee?
For a long time people thought coffee wasn’t ___35___ —at least for those who drink a lot of it. Some say coffee can make you nervous and anxious, and many regular drinkers would agree.
In medieval (中世纪的) times, people ___36___ coffee as a drug (毒品), and early coffee shops were not allowed across Europe. Today, things have ___37___ a lot. You can see many coffee shops at every city’s ___38___.
According to one researcher—Dr Thomas Depaulis—many parents who keep their kids as far away from coffee as possible could be ___39___. He says coffee isn’t that bad to kids and, like in adults it can help to ___40___ concentration (专心) and may help children do a little better on tests for this reason.
【答案】34. question
35. healthy
36. regarded
37. changed
38. corner 39. wrong
40. improve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对“小孩喝咖啡有没有好处”进行论述，最终得出结论：喝咖啡对小孩有好处。
【34题详解】
句意：问题是，咖啡对孩子们有好处吗？此处应填一个名词作主语，结合句中“is coffee good for kids?”和备选词汇可知此处表示问题是……，故填question。
【35题详解】
句意：很长一段时间以来，人们都认为咖啡是不健康的——至少对那些喝很多咖啡的人来说是如此。was后接形容词作表语。根据后文“Some say coffee can make you nervous and anxious, and many regular drinkers would agree. ”结合备选词汇可知，很多人认为咖啡不健康，“healthy”符合语境，故填healthy。
【36题详解】
句意：在中世纪，人们认为咖啡是一种毒品，早期的咖啡店在欧洲是不被允许的。regard…as“把……看作为”，固定短语，结合备选词汇可知，“regarded”符合语境，故填regarded。
【37题详解】
句意：今天，情况发生了很大的变化。早期咖啡店在欧洲是不被允许的，而现在在每个城市都能看到咖啡店，所以是发生了改变，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，此句时态为用现在完成，有助动词have，过去分词“changed”符合语境，故填changed。
【38题详解】
句意：在城市的每个角落你都能看到许多咖啡馆。根据“You can see many coffee shops at every city”及备选词可知，在世界各个角落都能看到咖啡馆，“corner”符合语境，故填corner。
【39题详解】
句意：据研究人员托马斯·德保利博士称，许多父母让孩子尽量远离咖啡可能是错误的。be后接形容词作表语。根据“many parents who keep their kids as far away from coffee”及“He says coffee isn’t that bad to kids”可知，让孩子们远离咖啡是不对的，“wrong”符合语境，故填wrong。
【40题详解】
句意：他说，咖啡对孩子并没有那么坏，就像对成年人一样，它可以帮助提高注意力，因此可能有助于孩子在考试中做得更好。help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，备选词improve“提高”符合语境，故填improve。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament（脾气）. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may influence people’s temperament in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperament they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “my mood（心情）often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky” these answers were then connected with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals（化学物质）in the human body. And the chemicals are important to people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood disorders” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.
41. What probably can affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1?（不超过10个词）
________________________________________
42. What are the characteristics about people who were born in fall?（不超过15个词）
________________________________________
43. Why do scientists think the seasons of the birth influence people’s temperament?（回答问题，不超过31个词）
________________________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
________________________________________
【答案】41. Genes, environment and the season of the birth.
42. They less probably have a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry.
43. Because the seasons have an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to people’s moods even in adult life.
44. 他们发现，与冬天出生的人相比，夏天出生的人容易在悲伤和快乐的情绪之间发生变化。
45. Seasons and Moods
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“It is usually believed……that the season of the birth also plays a role”可知，基因和环境以及出生的季节会影响人的情绪，故填Genes, environment and the season of the birth.
【42题详解】
根据文章倒数第二段中的“those born in fall less probably had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry”可知，出生在秋天的孩子很少可能有一种很容易让他们哭泣悲伤的情绪，故填They less probably have a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry.
【43题详解】
根据文章最后一段中的“Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals（化学物质）in the human body. And the chemicals are important to people’s moods even in adult life.”可知，科学家认为季节对人体内的某些化学物质有影响，故填Because the seasons have an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to people’s moods even in adult life.
【44题详解】
discovered“发现”；people born in summer“夏天出生的人”；change“改变”；between sad and happy moods“在悲伤和快乐的情绪之间”；compare to“和……相比”；people born in winter“冬天出生的人”，故填：他们发现，与冬天出生的人相比，夏天出生的人容易在悲伤和快乐的情绪之间发生变化。
【45题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role”可知，本文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响，所以标题可以为“Seasons and Moods”，故填Seasons and Moods。
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
46. 最近，某英文出版社编辑Mrs. Brown在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是Mrs. Brown，请根据图表对统计结果进行解读说明，并结合自己的阅读经历，谈谈你自己喜欢的阅读方式以及运用这种方式进行阅读的好处。

要求:
1. 100词左右；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it.
60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Because of this, I got into the habit of reading. When I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. Therefore, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇图表作文，要求先对统计结果进行解读说明，接着描述自己的阅读经历，喜欢的阅读方式以及运用这种方式进行阅读的好处。
2.写作指导：本文时态和人称运用灵活，时态应使用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称使用第一人称和第三人称。作文可使用三段式，给出的开头作为第一段；第二段简要说明图表内容，第三段描写自己的阅读经历以及阅读方式的好处。注意时态的使用，并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型，保证内容完整，表述准确，条理清晰。