2022年中考英语语法专题复习课件---形容词副词

这是一份2022年中考英语语法专题复习课件---形容词副词，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了考向 1，形容词的一般用法，考点1，考点2，考点3，形容词词义辨析，考点4，副词的用法，考向 2，副词的一般用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

　 Life is full f ups and dwns.Smetimes yu’ll feel lst.When I was yunger, in such cases, I’d turn t my family and friends.Usually, their advice wuld be enugh t help me ut.As I grew lder and became mre independent, the advice frm them wasn’t enugh and I began t read sme bks, which helped me a lt.Here are sme f them.
划出以下短文的形容词副词（比较级最高级）
( ) 1. It was _____ fr us t slve the math prblem. Few f us culd even understand it. A. easy enugh B. enugh easy C. difficult enugh D. enugh difficult( ) 2. —Peter, have yu heard f the sng Let it g? —Yes, it sunds _____ and it’s ppular amng yung peple. A. nice B. nicely C. terrible D. terribly( ) 3. Emma felt _____ when her parents were n business trips. A. sadly B. angrily C. unfrtunately D. lnely
-ing形容词和-ed形容词用法的区别
( )1. —Have yu ever seen the mvie called Ls Angeles 2011 ? —Yes, but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. bring C. bred D. excited( ) 2. Jenny’s parents were cmpletely ______ when they saw the ______ changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed
与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
1. It is+形容词 （fr/f sb.)+t d sth.
2. …find/think/feel/make it+形容词+t d sth.
3. t+形容词 (fr sb.)+t d sth./ 形容词+enugh (fr sb.)+t d sth./s+形容词+that/such (+形容词)+名词+that
( ) 1. Sme students find it _______ t study English because they haven’t fund a right way t learn. A. difficult B. difficultly C. easy D. easily( ) 2. —Tmrrw I’ll take the final examinatin, and I feel nervus. —Dn’t wrry. It’s _______ t have butterflies in yur stmach befre an exam. A. excitingly B. excitement C. naturally D. natural
( ) 3. Our Chinese teacher is s ________ that each student likes her. A. patient B. patiently C. busily D. busy( ) 4. —Let’s divide the rubbish int different kinds befre thrwing it away. —OK. It’s very _________ fr us t use sme f it again. A. gdness B. gd C. better D. best
分析广东近5年的中考真题可知，形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查。考查的形容词类型涉及状态类、情感情绪类、人物性格类等。
常考形容词归纳（2014—2020年中考总结）
( ) 1. —It’s very imprtant fr us t keep ______. —Yu are right. We shuld learn hw t prtect urselves when we’re in truble. A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. scial( ) 2. There is mre space in the high ______ speed train and the jurney becmes mre _____. A. serius B. bring C. dangerus D. cmfrtable( ) 3. —Yu lk s ______. What’s wrng? —I can’t find my mbile phne. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. wrried
1.副词常用来修饰行为动词、形容词和副词
( ) 1. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar _______ in the university fr the elderly every day. —Cl! It’s never t ld t learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly( ) 2. We can cllect rainwater when it rains _______, and use it t water plants. A. sftly B. heavily C. nisily D. quietly
( ) 3. Accrding t a recent survey, _______ three fifths f wrking mthers in China dn’t want t have a secnd child. A. mstly B. especially C. partly D. nearly( ) 4. —Lk, Grandma! ________ click n this icn, and then yu can talk t the dctr. —S easy? D I need a special number r smething? A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
广东近5年的中考对副词词义辨析的考查集中在完形填空上，主要考查以-ly结尾的副词辨析（5年5考）、频度副词辨析（5年1考）、时间副词辨析（5年1考）等。以下为初中常见的副词：
注意：很多形容词+ly就变成副词, 形容词通常意为“……的”, 副词意为“……地”。
常考以-ly结尾的副词归纳
C crazily疯狂地 carelessly粗心地 cmpletely彻底地，完全地Eexcitedly兴奋地 Fflishly愚蠢地Hhnestly诚实地
Llazily懒散地luckily幸运地 Nnervusly焦虑地 Ppeacefully安详地prbably大概prudly自豪地
Qquickly迅速地 Ssadly悲伤地（7年4考）safely安全地silently悄悄地；无声地suddenly突然surprisedly惊讶地
( ) 1. David is crazy abut Chinese histry. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China. A. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. always( ) 2. Because peple can find infrmatin n the Internet, knwledge spreads _____. A. quickly B. ludly C. hardly D. nearly( ) 3. The girl used t be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends. A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldm
形容词和副词的混合辨析
有些副词有两种形式，一种形式与形容词相同，意义也相近；另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，但意义与前者有区别：
( ) 1. —China has frmed a deep friendship with cuntries arund the wrld. —That’s true. We are wrking ______ tgether in many fields. A. clse B. clsely C. nervus D. nervusly( ) 2. —Is the weather still ht and dry these days? —Yes. It will ________ rain this week. A. recent B. recently C. hard D. hardly
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1. fast 2. ht3. lazy 4. yung5. early 6. gd 7. ill/bad 8. useful 9. fat 10. little 11. famus
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
_____________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ ____________
12. quickly13. many14. busy15. clever16. ld17. few18. far19. large20. beautiful21. carefully22. difficult
__________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ___________________
mst difficult
mre quickly
farther(further)
mst quickly
cleverer/mre clever
cleverest/mst clever
lder(elder)
ldest(eldest)
farthest(furthest)
mre beautiful
mst beautiful
mre carefully
mst carefully
mre difficult
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1. 使用原级的句型（as…as, nt as/s…as, very, s, t, enugh, quite）
2. 使用比较级的句型（than, much/even/a little, less, mre and mre, than any ther）
3. 使用最高级的句型（the+最高级+f/in/amng，ne f the+最高级）
( ) 1. Fishing is ne f _________ activities amng the middle-aged peple. A. ppular B. mre ppular C. mst ppular D. the mst ppular( ) 2. A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much _________ than the ne with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( ) 3. —What d yu think f the mvie Operatin Red Sea? —Wnderful. I’ve never seen a mvie ________ than it. A. mre excited B. mre exciting C. mst excited D. mst exciting
( ) 4. It’s believed that playing cmputer games t much des ________ harm than gd. A. many B. much C. mre D. mst( ) 5. Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China, East China Sea is the secnd ________. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest( ) 6. —Des the dish taste as ________ as it lks? —Yes. I can’t wait t eat it. A. well B. gd C. better D. best
( ) 7. Emma lves animals and lks after her pet dg _________ than her friends. A. carefully B. mre carefully C. mst carefully D. the mst carefully( ) 8. —Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well? —It’s very simple. ______ yu study, _________ grades yu will get. A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
一、填空（形容词、副词）
1. Mst students and sme teachers dn’t like me. I always felt very ________ withut any friends.2. It’s in yur pwer t create whatever future yu want fr yur life. If yu wrk _______ tday, yu will thank yurself ne day.3. Sme think rbts like her culd be ___________. They culd becme enemies f humans if they g ut f cntrl.4. When it was time t pay, I realized I was ten dllars shrt, s I suggested returning ne f the watches. The wner f the shp asked why and I explained I didn’t have _________ mney with me. She smiled and said, “Yu can take it, but prmise me yu’ll pay back ________________.” S I asked her what time she wuld be there the next day and said, “OK, I prmise.”
tmrrw/later
三、短文填空There were tw fishermen wh were gd at fishing.One day they went t 1.　 　 beautiful lake t fish.One f them enjyed fishing alne by 2.　 　,while the ther was an utging persn wh lved t make 3.　 　 with different peple.  
When he fund that sme turists at the lake culdn’t catch any fish,“I will teach yu hw t d that,” he said t them.“4.　 　 yu catch 10 fish,give me ne.If yu dn’t get 10,yu needn’t give me anything.”They felt like ld friends at first sight.They agreed 5.　 　 each ther immediately.
After he finished teaching a grup,he went t teach anther,and 6.　 　 taught them sme fishing skills.He asked ne fr every 10 fish that the turists 7.　 　.At the end f the day,the fisherman wh kindly helped thers received a full basket f fish,and als gt t knw a large grup f new friends.At the 8.　 　 time,he was respected as a teacher.On the ther hand,the ther fisherman didn’t have much fun.When the thers circled arund his camp,he became even 9.　 　 lnely.