2022年中考英语备考--易混动词短语辨析变式专项测试题

2022年中考英语备考--易混动词短语辨析变式

专项测试题

一、单项选择

1．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.

A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up

2．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.

A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up

3．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?

—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.

A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off

4．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.

A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up

5．The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ________ to its starting place with the sun.

A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back

6．Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林) is a public service activity. It aims to remind people to ________ the environment.

A．get into B．clean up C．care about

7．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but all failed.

— Never ________. You’ll surely make it.

A．keep away B．give up C．come out

8．— In the past, we________ the newspapers for information about what was happening, but now it changes.

—Yes. Now we read news online.

A．gave up B．depended on C．wrote about

9．Tom and Mary had to ________ their wedding to 2022 because of the COVID-19.

A．put away B．put out C．put off

10．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is __________ several COVID-19 related challenges.

A．going through B．taking on C．carrying out D．breaking out

11．Lily, it’s too late now. You’d better ________ your books and go to bed.

A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on

12．The Students’ Union called on us to ________ our used books to the students in the lower grades.

A．take away B．give away C．throw away

13．—Mom, I have sore eyes.

—Oh, dear, you should have a rest. Tik Tok ________ too much of your time.

A．takes off B．takes away C．takes up

14．—Don’t _________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.

—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.

A．throw away B．put away C．keep away

15．The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in Beijing. We are looking forward to it.

A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away

16．Mr. White ________ drive to work, but now he ________ to lose weight.

A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; used to walking C．used to; is used to walking

17．You don’t have to _________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.

A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for

18．—There are so many used books in a mess. I wonder how to ________ the used books.

—Why not give them away to the poor children?

A．put out B．compare to C．sell out D．deal with

19．Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.

A．put up B．look up C．take up D．pick up

20．Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to ________ each other.

A．get on well with B．end up with C．keep in touch with D．come up with

21．If you have any questions or problems, please ________ advice from Mary, she is an agony aunt.

A．ask for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for

22．—Who do you admire most?

—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates          him.

A．look up to B．are up to C．look forward to

23．Every time Simon fails the exams, he’ll ________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.

A．set up B．put up C．make up D．take up

24．—We all believe that Chinese Dream will ________ if we try our best.

—Yes. I hope our country can become stronger.

A．come out B．come true C．come across D．come down

25．My brother ________ the wet sports shoes and sat by the fire.

A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out

26．I want to have a rest for a while. Could you please ________ the TV a little?

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up

27．At the entrance, the guest was greeted _________ a big hug.

A．for B．with C．from D．in

参考答案：

1．C

【详解】

句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。

考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。

2．B

【详解】

句意：世界人口越来越多，因此科学家提出新的方法解决食品问题。

考查动词短语辨析。catch up with意为“赶上”；come up with意为“提出，想出”；keep up with意为“紧跟，跟上”；make up with意为“与……和解”。根据“...with new ways to solve the food problem.”可知此处指想到解决问题的方法。故选B。

3．D

【详解】

句意：——这个星期五我们开运动会吗，李平？——不。由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下周。

考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”及选项可知，此处使用put off，表示由于糟糕的天气，运动会将被“推迟”。故选D。

4．A

【详解】

句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。

考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。

5．C

【详解】

句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，回到它与太阳的起点。

考查动词短语。look back追忆；call back回电；get back回来、恢复；talk back顶嘴。根据“to its starting place with the sun.”可知，应该是地球转一圈后，然后回到它与太阳的起点。故选C。

6．C

【详解】

句意：蚂蚁森林是一个公共服务活动。它的目的是提醒人们关心环境。

考查动词短语辨析。get into进入；clean up打扫；care about关心。根据“It aims to remind people to ... the environment.”可知，是提醒人们关心环境，故选C。

7．B

【详解】

句意；——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都失败了。——不要放弃。你一定能做到。

考查动词短语辨析。keep away远离；give up放弃；come out出版。根据“I tried many ways to solve the problem, but all failed”及“You’ll surely make it.”可知，安慰对方不要放弃，故选B。

8．B

【详解】

句意：——在过去，我们依靠报纸来了解正在发生的事情，但是现在变了。——是的，现在我们在线上读新闻。

考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；depended on依靠；wrote about写关于……；根据“In the past，we...the newspapers for information about what was happening”可知过去我们依靠读报纸获取信息，故选B。

9．C

【详解】

句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎，汤姆和玛丽不得不把婚礼推迟到2022年。

考查动词短语。put away“收起，放好”；put out“扑灭，出版，伸出”；put off“推迟，拖延”。根据“because of the COVID-19”可知是把婚礼推迟了，故选C。

10．A

【详解】

句意：印度是世界上人口最多的国家，人口多达14亿，正在经历一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑战。

考查动词短语词义辨析。going through经历，仔细检查，通过；taking on承担，呈现；carrying out 执行，完成；breaking out爆发，逃脱。结合选项词义，可推测出题干是表达印度正经历一些挑战，going through 符合句意。故选A。

11．C

【详解】

句意：莉莉，现在太晚了。你最好把书收起来去睡觉。

考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out熄灭；put away把……放好；put on上演。根据“it’s too late now”可知，已经很晚了，应该放下书睡觉了。故选C

12．B

【详解】

句意：学生会呼吁我们将我们用过的书捐赠给低年级的学生。

考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉。根据“our used books to the students in the lower grades”可知，是将书捐给低年级的学生。故选B。

13．C

【详解】

句意：——妈妈，我眼睛疼。——哦，亲爱的，你应该休息一下。抖音占用你太多时间了。

考查动词短语。take off起飞；take away带走；take up占用，根据空后的“too much of your time”可知，应该是抖音占用你太多时间了，故选C。

14．A

【详解】

句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。

考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put away放好；keep away远离，根据空前的“Don’t”和空后的“the waste paper”可知，应该是不要把废纸扔掉，故选A。

15．C

【详解】

句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，我们都盼望着它。

考查动词短语。take after与……相像；take off脱下，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away带走，拿走。根据“The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will .... in Beijing”可知，此处指冬奥会将在北京举行；故选C。

16．C

【详解】

句意：怀特先生过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他为了减肥习惯步行。

考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；is used to walk“被用于步行”；is used to walking“习惯步行”。连词“but”前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在，因此but前表示过去，因此第一空用used to；根据“to lose weight”可知，他为了减肥，应是习惯步行，因此第二空用is used to walking，故选C。

17．C

【详解】

句意：阅读时，你不必在字典里查找每一个生词。

考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找。结合空后“every new word”“每一个新生词”和选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。

18．D

【详解】

句意：——这么多旧书乱七八糟。我想知道如何处理这些旧书。——为什么不把它们送给贫穷孩子呢？

考查动词短语。put out熄灭；compare to比作；sell out卖完；deal with处理。根据“There are so many used books in a mess. I wonder how to...he used books.”可知有很多旧书，不知道怎么处理，故选D。

19．D

【详解】

句意：请把垃圾捡起来，放到适当的垃圾桶里。

考查动词辨析。put up张贴；look up查阅；take up占用；pick up捡起，根据空后的“the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin”可知，应该是把垃圾捡起来，放到适当的垃圾桶里，故选D。

20．C

【详解】

句意：Frank和他的朋友给了对方电话号码，并承诺彼此保持联系。

考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽；end up with以……结束 ；keep in touch with与……保持联系；come up with想出，提出。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers”可知，此处是彼此保持联系。故选C。

21．A

【详解】

句意：如果你有任何问题或困难，请去找玛丽寻求建议，她是一位心理咨询阿姨。

考查动词短语。ask for寻求；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；wait for等待。根据前文“If you have any questions or problems”，可知是找某人寻求建议，故选A。

22．A

【详解】

句意：——你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅是我，还有我的同学都很敬佩他。

考查动词短语。look up to敬仰；are up to取决于；look forward to期待。根据上文的“admire”，可知此处表示“敬佩，敬仰”，故选A。

23．C

【详解】

句意：每次西蒙考试不及格，他都会编个借口。所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。

考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；put up举起；make up编造；take up占据。根据“Every time Simon fails the exams, he’ll...an excuse.”可知，是编造考试不及格的借口，故选C。

24．B

【详解】

句意：——我们都相信，如果我们尽最大努力，中国梦一定会实现。——是的。我希望我们的国家能变得更强大。

考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come true实现；come across偶遇；come down下来。根据“We all believe that Chinese Dream will...if we try our best.”可知，是实现中国梦，故选B。

25．A

【详解】

句意：我哥哥脱下湿运动鞋坐在炉火旁。

考查动词短语辨析。took off脱下；kicked off踢开、开始；carried out实施、执行；put out扑灭。根据空后句“and sat by the fire.”可推知，应是脱下湿运动鞋。故选A。

26．C

【详解】

句意：我想休息一会儿。你能把电视声音关小一点吗？

考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调高。根据“Could you please...the TV a little?”可知，是将声音调小一点，故选C。

27．B

【详解】

句意：在入口处，客人受到热烈的拥抱。

考查介词的用法。for对于，为了；with和……一起；from从；in在……中。根据固定搭配greet sb. with...“以……方式迎接某人”可知，这里应用介词with。故选B。