人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？

这是一份人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？，共7页。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？（满分100）一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.Don’t ____ too late, or(否则) you will feel tired in class tomorrow. A. put up        B. wake up        C. get up        D. stay up2.The children were asked ____ when they got lost in a new city.A. what do        B. what to do         C. what doing           D. what can do3.He is very angry(生气的) and is ____ his parents.A.shouting at         B. going on         C. talking to         D. listening to4.All the students felt a little ____ after they took three exams. A. surprised       B. tired         C. tiring           D. surprising5.He ____ clean his room every day but yesterday he ____.A. didn’t; does         B. didn’t; did         C. doesn’t; did           D. doesn't; does6.—Have a nice weekend!
—           A. You’re so kind B. You’re welcome
C. With pleasure              D. The same to you7.—When did you come to Germany?
—           A. In two years               B. Two years ago
C. Two years later D. For two years8.This morning Tom got up early      the first bus.
A. catches B. caught C. to catch D. catching9.—Did you buy any gifts for your father on Father’s Day?
—No. The prices of the gifts were very          , so I made a card for him.
A. cheap B. expensive          C. high D. low10.We all know that light              faster than sound.
A.travels
B.to travel
C.travelling
D.travelled二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）Saturday, 21 September     In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.    However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.    Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地).It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!    We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful(成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit (团队精神).(1).When did the children go camping?A.On a Friday morning.  B.On a Saturday morning.C.On a dark and windy morning. D.On a rainy morning.(2).What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shower"?A.阵雨 B.霜冻 C.冰雹 D.雾霾(3).Which of the following is right?A.Each of the children brought an umbrella during the camping trip.B.The children lost their way when it rained hard.C.The children went into a room to keep warm.D.The children went on with their camping trip after the rain stopped.(4).How long did the rain last?A.For about 2 hours.  B.For about 3 hours.C.For about 4 hours.  D.For about 5 hours.(5).Who put up a tent for them to hide in?A. Tom and the writer. B. Chris and the writer. C. Chris and Mary. D. Mary and Tom.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Justin was excited because his class was taking a trip to the fire station. Justin loved to look at the fire trucks (消防车) and     1     the sirens (警报器). His uncle Frank was one of the firemen there.
        The next day, they     2     by looking at the huge fire trucks. Uncle Frank told the class how to get water. “Being a fireman is a(n)    3     job,” said Uncle Frank. “You need to be healthy and get lots of rest.” The kids got to     4     fire hats and climbed on the truck.
        After looking at all the trucks, the students walked inside，and Uncle Frank showed     5     the siren. Just then, it rang! All the men ran to get ready to leave for the fire. The class     6     as the men hurried out (冲出) to the fire trucks and left the station with the siren     7    .
       That night Justin told his mom and dad about the great     8     to the fire station. Justin said, “I think I’m going to be a fireman when I get older. Uncle Frank said it was a difficult job,     9     it is a job I want to try. He said I needed to be healthy and get lots of rest,” said Justin. Mom said, “Then I guess you need to eat your carrots and go to bed early tonight.” Justin     10    , “No problem.” That night Justin did go to bed early and dreamed of being a fireman!
16. A. even B. still               C. just               D. again
17. A. made B. began C. enjoyed D. had
18. A. good B. hard               C. easy               D. interesting
19. A. pick up     B. put away        C. try on D. look for
20. A. him B. them               C. her              D. us
21. A. saw B. found C. waited D. watched
22. A. over B. in               C. on               D. behind
23. A. trip B. try               C. test               D. exercise
24. A. and B. so               C. or               D. but
25. A. worried B. asked C. finished D. smiled四、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填上一个正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）       Last week, Tony 1______ (have) a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he 2______ (clean) his room. In the afternoon, he 3______ (do) his homework. It 4______ (be) very easy, so it 5______ (take) him only half an hour. In the evening, he 6______ (visit) his friends and they 7______ (have) a good supper. On Sunday morning, he 8______ (get) up very late. Then he 9______ (read) a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, he 10______ (go) to see an interesting movie.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.当那个小男孩知道这个好消息后,他高兴地跳上跳下。That little boy ____ ____ ____ ____ happily when he knew the good news.2.他看到一条蛇,大声喊叫他的朋友们让他们知道有危险。He saw a snake and ____ ____ his friends to let them know about the danger.3.当我看到考试分数时,我吃了一惊。I ____ ____ ____ when I saw the grades of the exams.4.你想和我去公园吗?Do you want to _______ __________ _________ _________ with me?5.刚才他们生火准备做晚饭。They __________ __________ __________ to prepare for dinner just now.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹 妹Nana,请根据表格内容写一篇英文短文。活动上午讲故事，唱歌……中午煮面（cook noodles )，休息（have a rest)......下午玩游戏，看动画片（watch cartoons）....感受……要求：（1)参考表格内容，可适当发挥；
(2)词数不少于60(开头已给出，不计入总词 数)。
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana alone at home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                    答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意:不要熬夜太晚,否则明天上课你会感到疲倦的。put up“搭建;举起”;wake up“醒来:叫醒”;get up“起床”;stay up “熬夜”。故D项符合.2.答案：B解析：考查固定句式。“疑问词+ to do sth.”作asked的宾语,相当于“疑问句十宾语从句”结构。3.答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意:他很生气,正在对父母大声叫嚷。go on“继续”;shout to“向…大声叫喊”;talk to“和…交谈”;listen to“听…”.注意shout at是贬义词。4.答案：B解析：考查形容词。surprised“惊讶的”;tired“疲意的”; tiring“令人疲惫的” ;surprising“令人惊讶的"。三场考试后肯定感到疲惫的,且主语表示人,故用tired。5.答案：C解析：考查助动词和实义动词。根据every day可知前半句用一般现在时;dean是实义动词,主语he是第三人称单数,故借助助动词does进行否定;根据but后的 yesterday可知后半句用一般过去时。故选C。6.答案：D解析：句意为:—周末愉快。—你也是。A项意为“你真好”；A项意为“不客气”；C项意为“我很乐意”，常用来表示答应对方的请求;D项意为“你也是”。根据语境，故选D项。7.答案：B解析：根据问句中的助动词did可知问句问的是发生在过去的动作，因此应选择表示过去的时间。two years ago意为“两年前”， 符合语境。故选B项。8.答案：C解析：句意为：今天早上汤姆早起以便赶上第一班公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选C项.9.答案：C解析：句意为:—在父亲节你给你父亲买礼物了吗？—没有， 礼物的价格都太高了，所以我为他制作了一张卡片。形容价格 (price)应用形容词high(高的) 或low(低的)，结合语境可知应选C项。10.答案：A
解析：句意:我们都知道光比声音传播得快。"光比声音传播得快"是一个客观事实,宾语从句要用一般现在时。 二、阅读理解答案：(1) B (2) A (3) B (4) C (5) D解析：(1).细节理解题。由文中的 "Saturday,21 September"可知答案为B。
(2).词义猜测题。由第三段中的 "it was still raining"可知答案为A。
(3).细节理解题。由第三段中的 "It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way"及下段首句中的 "as it was raining heavily"可知答案为B。
(4).细节理解题。由文中的 "when we finished our picnic at one o'clock... Soon, there was a shower"和"At about five o'clock it stopped raining"可知答案为C。
(5).细节理解题。由文中的 "so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent"可知答案为D。三、完形填空答案：ABBCB DCADD解析：16. A句意为：贾斯廷爱看消防车，甚至爱看警报器。even意为 “甚至”；祕意为“仍;还”;just意为“仅仅;只不过”；again意为 "再一次;又"。结合语境可知选A项。
17. B句意为：第二天，他们（的活动）从观看大型消防车开始。下文：根据时间顺序介绍他们一天的活动，由此可推知此处指他们 的活动从观看大型消防车开始。故选B项。
18. B根据弗兰克叔叔之后说的"You need to be healthy and get lots of rest."可知做消防员是一个很困难的工作。故选B项。
19. C句意为：孩子们试戴了消防帽,并且爬到消防车上。pick up 意为“捡起;偶然学会” put away意为“收拾;整理”；try on意为  “试戴;试穿”；look for意为“寻找”。根据空后的fire hats可知 应选C项。
20. B句意为：在看过所有的消防车后，学生们走了进去，然后弗兰克叔叔给他们展示了*报器。根据语境可知这里应用代词，指代the students。故选B项。
21. D see意为"看见"，强调看的结果；find意为“找到；发现”； wait意为 “等待”；watch意为“观看”，强调看的过程。结合语境 可知此处指全班人看着消防员们冲到消防车上，强调看的过 程。故选D项。
22. C结合语境可知这里指伴随着警报器响着，消防员们离开了消防此处应选on, on作形容词，意为 “开着的”。故选C项。
23. A句意为：那天晚上贾斯廷告诉他的爸爸妈妈关于这次去消 &站的很棒的旅行。trip意为 “旅行” ；try意为 “尝试”；test意为  “测试”；exercise意为“练习”结合第一段中的taking a trip to the fire station 可知选 A 项。
24. D句意为：弗兰克叔叔说这是一项很难的工作，但是它是我想 备试的工作。设空处前后两个分句内容之间为转折关系，故用 but表转折。故选D项。
25. D根据空后的“No problem."并结合选项可知此处指贾斯廷以积极的态度进行回应。故选D项。
四、短文填空答案：1.had  2.cleaned  3.did  4.was  5.took  6.visited  7.had  8.got  9.read  10.went
五、句子翻译14.答案：jumped; up; and; down15.答案：shouted; to/at16.答案：got; a; surprise17.答案：go to the park18.答案：made a fire六、书面表达答案：Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana alone at home.
In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched her favorite cartoons until my parents came back. I felt kind of tired but happy. What a busy but interesting weekend!