2021年广东省惠州市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

惠州市2021年第一次中考联合模拟考试

英语试卷

(本试卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟。)

一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

A. 听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。

1. What is not allowed here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A  B.  C.

2. How much does the stamp cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

3. Why didn’t the speaker believe the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

4. Which season does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

5. Who did the speaker meet in a museum the other day? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.  B.  C.

B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。

6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The Internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life.

7. How long did the rebuilding of the Great Wall take according to the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 20 years. B. 200 years. C. 220 years.

8. What would the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A heavy lunch. B. A light lunch. C. A healthy lunch.

9. Where did Tommy use to study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In an art school. B. In a music school. C. In an acting school.

10. Who is good at playing basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. John. B. Jeff. C. Lily.

听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why is the girl moving?

A. The neighborhood is not very safe.

B. It is not very convenient to live here.

C. She cannot stand the noise downstairs.

12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Strangers. B. Best friends. C. Neighbors.

听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Which festival is coming?

A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival.

14. Whose birthday is coming?

A. The woman’s. B. The woman’s father’s. C. The woman’s grandma’s.

15. When will the woman come home?

A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. Next month.

C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。

听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. David himself planned to go to ________.

A. his room B. the school library C. the soccer field

17. David didn’t get out of the library in time because ________.

A. he was lost in reading

B. he went to the rest room

C. it took him a long time to return the books

18. The note for help was put on ________.

A. the front window B. the front desk C. the front door

19. David started reading in the library because ________.

A. he had nothing to do B. he loved reading C. he wanted to improve his study

20. This experience in the library ________.

A got David a part-time job in the library

B. changed David’s opinion about reading

C. helped David meet his favorite soccer star

听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

21. The nature camp will last ________.

A. less than a week B. just a week C. more than a week

22. At night, the students will sleep ________.

A. in a hotel B. in their host family C. in their sleeping bags

23. The students follow the guides ________.

A. to watch plants and animals B. to rest or swim C. to discuss their activities

24. People can read the best reports written in this course ________.

A. in a magazine B. on the Internet C. in the college newspaper

25. This speech is most probably ________.

A. an advertisement of a summer camp

B. a news report about a nature course

C. an introduction of a famous college

D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

你将听到的是一段有关未来世界的预言，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

二.语法选择（本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案。

As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be one of _____31_____ English writers. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other _____32_____ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and     he also liked _____33_____ . He was an actor.

Maybe it’s interesting _____34_____ that and that’s why his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine. People always wanted _____35_____ part. He wrote a lot,  and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well , such as Oliver Twist and Great Expectations. Dickens’ early life was very hard.  _____36_____ family was poor,and his mother sent him out _____37_____ work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it _____38_____ he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write until he died. When he _____39_____ in 1870, he was writing a story. But what _____40_____ pity! We’ll never know how it ended.

31. A. the greatest B. most great C. greater D. greatest

32. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages

33. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing

34. A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. heard

35. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time

36 A. He B. Their C. They D. His

37. A. on B. to C. in D. with

38. A. and B. but C. although D. or

39. A. was dying B. dies C. is dying D. died

40. A. an B. the C. a D. /

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

The Little Prince is one of the most famous books around the world. It was written _____41_____ a French pilot and it was published in 1943. This story has been _____42_____ into 42 languages and was adapted（改编）into a film.

The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings _____43_____ a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has _____44_____ seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he _____45_____ leave it and his planet to search for a  _____46_____ —the most important thing in his life.

During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter （点灯者）and a geographer. They all live on their own on _____47_____ planets. At last he _____48_____ out the secret from a fox of the Earth. _____49_____ he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of a book ______50______ he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.

When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and you can feel the beauty of life and love in your heart.

41. A. with B. in C. by D. from

42. A. translated B. wrote C. spoke D. made

43. A. them B. him C. her D. his

44. A. still B. even C. never D. ever

45. A. decides to B. wants to C. eager to D. needs to

46. A. beauty B. secret C. love D. planet

47. A. different B. same C. difference D. differently

48. A. find B. found C. finds D. fine

49. A. Then B. Before C. After D. Until

50. A. where B. when C. which D. who

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Entries requested

（参赛要求）

1. Contents shall be positive and healthy.

2. No limitations(限制)for materials.

3. No limitation for size.

4. We encourage original(原创) design. 

Theme: United as one, fight the epidemic

Faced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19(冠状病毒), a great number of medical workers put themselves forward to the front line in fighting this epidemic（疫情）. We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic spirit in winning this battle.

Come and join us, explore your talent and free your mind.

Competition Time:  May 20, 2020 - May 29, 2020

Online voting(投票)time: June 1, 2020 - June 29, 2020

The final results will be announced on June 30, 2020.

The winner list will be announced on“Chao Yang Cloud” official account.

Entry way:

Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account“Chao Yang Cloud”(need to follow first) or 1792055241 @qq.com .

Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to the Guangdong medical workers.

51. The purpose of designing mask sticker is______.

A. showing respect to our country.

B. in order to win this battle of fighting COVID-19.

C. showing respect to the medical workers.

D. in order to explore your own talent.

52. ______ is not the request of this activities.

A. Content which is useful and important

B. No limitations for materials or format

C. No limitation for size

D. Encouraging original design

53. You can check the final results on _______.

A. May 20, 2020 B. May 29, 2020

C. June 1, 2020 D. June 30, 2020

54. _____ entry ways are included in the passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

55. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. You can use epidemic prevention mask for your design.

B. You can hand in your design in July.

C. You can send your design by e-mail.

D. Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to Shandong meidcal workers.

B

Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.

AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.

Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.

56. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________.

A. driving cars B. making people smile

C. calling the police D. checking people’s information

57. The underlined word “identify” probably means ________ in Chinese.

A. 减少 B. 鉴定 C. 消灭 D. 帮助

58. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________.

A. waving to them B. speaking to them C. nodding at them D. flashing lights

59. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage?

A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.

C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving cars.

60. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People use AI in many different ways.

B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.

C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.

D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.

C

配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

Mr. Turner always gave new students a buddy (同桌) with the _____66_____ hobbies as them. This morning, when a new classmate John was introduced, I noticed Adam and Chen _____67_____ at him and the boy smiled back. I was sure I wouldn’t be _____68_____ as his buddy.

“Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr.Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my ears! John walked over to my desk and _____69_____ down beside me. “Hello,” he smiled at me. “Hello,” I replied, not looking at him.

All morning I could feel Adam and Chen looking angrily at me, but John didn’t seem to notice. Finally the _____70_____ rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun _____71_____ me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.

Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered up (大摇大摆地走) to _____72_____. “Mr. Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam. “Would you like to play with us at the lunch break? Hyun is a dull boy who doesn’t know anything about basketball.” “No, thanks,” said John. “I’ll play chess with Hyun, _____73_____ he doesn’t mind. Mr. Turner says he’s _____74_____ excellent player.”

I felt relaxed as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying _____75_____ we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John.

六﹑读写综合（本大题分为 A,B 两部分,共 25 分）

A. 回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所给信息，完成后面的问题。

Self-service retail station(零售店) have been set up in various offices in Wuxi East China’s Jiangsu province since August, allowing employees(职员) to take and pay for food and drinks without needing to leave the office.

Differing from the unmanned convenience stores or vending machines, which are usually placed in public places, these simple shelves packed with snacks and drinks are only found in private spaces such as office buildings, where they can help save workers the time and trouble of having to leave the office to buy food.

First, consumers scan the QR code to enter the station, select the products they want, using the mobile payment apps Alipay or We Chat Pay to complete(完成) the payment, and then take the things. The prices in the retail station are generally lower than that in most convenience stores.

“I used to have to walk a long way to buy food, but now I don’t even have to leave the room to fill my belly,” Mrs Xia said.

According to the statistics, people aged between 20 and 35 account for 85 percent of its users. Most young people prefer to pay for things using mobile payment, because they think it’s faster, easier and cooler than using cash.

76. Where can we find self-service retail stations?

________________________________________

77. Why do many workers like to buy things in the station?

________________________________________

78. How do people pay for the food in the station?

________________________________________

79. What are the prices in the retail stations?

________________________________________

80. Who were the main user of the stations?

________________________________________

B.书面表达

81. 随着科技的发展，无人商店已经陆续进入了一些城市，惠州同样也有无人商店的入驻。请结合你的生活经历和体验，谈谈你对无人商店的看法。以下内容可供参考：

1.优点：

①避免排队付款，节省时间；

②节省成本。

2.不足：

①不方便老人使用；

②缺乏人与人之间的沟通。

参考词汇：无人商店：unmanned store； 沟通：communication

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实名称和学生真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80左右。

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