2022年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Griffith Observatry（天文台）
Griffith Observatry gives yu the chance t becme an bserver.Yu can
*learn hw peple explre ur lcal star，the sun.
*bserve what causes day and night，seasns.
*use telescpes t bserve the space.
*get a ticket fr an amazing shw abut the universe.
HOURS OF OPERATION
Griffith （Observatry is pen six days a week.Free admissin（入场） t building ，exhibits ，and grunds.
Tuesday ﹣ Friday 1 ：00 p.m. ﹣ 10：00 ﹣Sunday 10 ：00 a.m.﹣10 ：00 clsed.
THE SAMUEL.OSCHIN PLANETARIUM THEATER
The Samuel Oschin Planetarium（天文馆）Theater ffers eight half﹣hur shws each day.There are usually three different shws frm which t chse.
Cheek the website r infrmatin desks fr each day's shw times.The tickets are nly available n the day f the shw and must be bught at the bservatry.There is nly small charge（费）t see a planetarium shw.
Adults 5.00 Children（5﹣12 years ld） 1.00 Students2.00 Senirs（60 years and lder） 3.00 PUBLIC TELESCOPES
Public telescpes are available each evening when skies are clear （except the Zeiss telescpe n the rf）.All bserving must be cmpleted by 9 ：00 p.m.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Visitrs can in Griffith Observatry.
A.buy a new telescpe
B.bserve what causes the space
C.watch mvies abut the seasns
D.learn hw peple explre the sun
（2）If yu g t the Griffith Observatry n Sunday，yu can stay there fr .
A.8 hurs
B.9 hurs
C.11 hurs
D.12 hurs
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Samuel Oschin Planetarium Theater？
A.It ffers eight different half﹣hur shws every day.
B.The tickets are nly available n the day f the shw.
C.Peple ver 60 years ld can get the tickets fr free.
D.Yu can nly check the website fr each day's shw times.
（4）Visitrs can lk thrugh the public telescpes t bserve the sky .
A.after 9 ：00 p.m.
B.n clear days
C.n the rf
D.fr free
（5）The text abve is written t .
A.intrduce a study
B.make sme suggestins
C.describe the bservatry
D.tell stries
2．（10分）The cmmunity theater was busy when I gt there with my mther and my stepbrther（继兄）Henry.Theater had been a special thing my mm and I did tgether﹣ ne play a year befre Christmas.With Henry jining in.it didn't seem s special anymre.Henry's dad，wh had arrived earlier t prepare，was already in cstume.My mm helped Henry find his cstume while I was left t lk fr mine n my wn.Sn it was time t begin.I nticed that the theater was full.My heart beat faster.
As we kids went n stage and lined up befre Henry's dad，wh was playing ur father.I realized hw prly I'd tied the drawstring（拉绳）n my skirt.
Suddenly.my skirt began t drp.In frnt f hundreds f peple!My arms were useless，full f lks l culd hear the laughter right by my ears.Althugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt.I culd feel my face burning.Then Henry，wh was beside me.came t help.He fixed my cstume，tying the drawstring with a nice knt（绳结）.He made a jke abut me"nt knwing knts"、and the audience laughed again.This time，the laughter fel OK.
I gt thrugh the rest f the play successfully."Maybe it wn't be s bad t have a stepbrther，Tina，" I said t myself.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）What did Tina and her mther d tgether every year？
A.They watched a play with Henry.
B.They acted in a play befre Christmas.
C.They met Tina 's father n the stage.
D.They made cstumes fr the play.
（2）Hw did Tina feel befre ging n Stage？
A.Nervus.
B.Excited.
C.Angry.
D.Upset.
（3）What did Tina find when she was n stage？
A.She was in a wrng cstume.
B.She frgt what t d next.
C.Her cstume went wrng.
D.Her arms were hurt.
（4）What did Henry d t help Tina？
A.He gave his cstume t her.
B.He helped her carry the bks.
C.He tld a jke t make her relax
D.He helped her put n the skirt prperly.
（5）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Tina was happy that Henry wuld take part in the play.
B.Tina cared little abut the play at the cmmunity theater.
C.Tina didn't want t take part in any play anymre.
D.The relatin between Tina and Henry imprved.
3．（10分）Mst peple have a place called hme n Earth.What abut in uter space？The Internatinal Space Statin became humans' first"hme" in space in 2000.It welcmed its first staff that year，paving（铺设）the way fr 20 years f future research.
"Yu just have this impressin that we're all citizens f nt a cuntry，_____，"frmer NASA astrnaut Sctt Kelly said while talking abut wrking in the ISS.
Over the past 20 years，the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab，hsting 241 peple frm 19 cuntries，accrding t NASA.They have gne n spacewalks，dne research n hw space influences the human bdy，and even grwn different plants in space.
The statin 's develpment has als been gd fr peple n Earth.Fr example，the statin's water purificatin technlgy has been used in pr areas t prvide clean drinking water.The statin als plays a rle in warning us f natural disasters（灾害） wrking fr ver 7，000 days.the statin is starting t get ld.Scientists think that the statin can keep wrking until 2024.After that，they will bring it dwn t Earth.It is believed that Earth's atmsphere（大气层）will burn up mst f the statin.The remaining parts will fall int the Pacific Ocean.
In the future，space will be hme t mre statins like the ISS.NASA is building a space statin that is smaller than the ISS near the mn.Als，China's space statin will be put int use in 2022.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put in ____？
A.and we are heres
B.but we are happy
C.but f the planet
D.and that's cl
（2）The astrnauts n the ISS have dne a lt except .
A.ging n spacewalks
B.stpping natural disasters
C.grwing different plants
D.ding research
（3）What des the underlined wrd "purificatin"mean in Chinese ？
A.加压
B.勘测
C.排放
D.净化
（4）What will happen t the ISS after 2024？
A.It will be left in uter space frever.
B.It will be brught back t Earth.
C.The whle statin will fall int the cean.
D.It will cmpletely burn up in space.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Mre new space statins will be built.
B.Building a space statin takes a lng time.
C.It will be easier t g t space in the future.
D.China will send sme astrnauts t the ISS.
4．（10分）Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk.S，many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres.Well，there's n need t wrry.（1）
First，ding chres helps children learn t be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.（2） And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
（3） When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third，ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family，friends and partners.Ding chres tgether with family can make children care fr their family.And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. （4） They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team，things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
（5） Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.Nw，my friends，are yu ready t help？
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A .Shuld children d chres ？
B.Chres are gd fr children.
C.That helps them build team spirit.
D.Secnd ，ding chres helps children build self﹣cnfidence.
E.Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
5．（15分）Fr Sparky.it was all but impssible t study well at schl.He never passed（1） exams in high schl.After receiving a zer in the curse，he thught himself as the（2） physics student in the schl 's histry.Sparky didn't d much better in sprts，either.Althugh he did manage t make the schl's glf team，he quickly（3） the nly imprtant match f the seasn.
What 's mre，Sparky was nt sciable.He was nt actually （4） by ther students，but he didn't just dare t talk t them.He wuld feel shcked （5） a classmate said hell t him utside f schl hurs.
Hwever，ne thing was （6） t Sparky﹣drawing.He was prud f his artwrks.In his senir year f high schl，he tried t send sme cartns t editrs.They were（7） .Hwever Sparky didn't give up after this unhappy（8） .After graduating frm high schl，he wrte a letter t Walt Disney Studis.He was（9） and advised t send sme f his artwrks.Sparky drew sme cartns and sent them.He was full f（10） and waited.Finally，the reply came frm the studis.But he was refused nce again.Then Sparky decided t write（11） wn cartn.In the cartn，he described himself as a（12） lser wh wuld never fly a kite and never（13） kicking a ball.Fr Sparky，the cartn by was himself，wh always（14） at schl and whse wrk was refused again and again.
T his surprise，the cartn character sn became（15） wrldwide.And he was knwn t the wrld fr the ppular cmic strip "Peanuts"
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题l分，共15分）第一节阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。（10分）
6．（10分）if，exact，name，wake，hwever，ntice，befre，they，whle，ffer
Have yu ever seen this？Peple fall asleep n the sub﹣way and then wake up（1） at their stp.Perhaps yu are ne f（2） .Hw is this pssible？Tw dctrs were interviewed and they（3） their pinins abut it.
"It's pssible that yur bdy gets used t（4） up at a certain pint each time during yur cmmute（通勤），"said Dr.Marc Leavey，a dctr frm Maryland."That hlds especially true if yu cmmute at the same time everyday."（5） Chervin.directr f Michigan Medicine's Sleep Disrders Centers，des nt fully buy it.
"Accrding t a study，during sleep，ur bdy reacts differently when we hear ur wn name and ther peple's （6） ，"said suggests that ur bdy desn't turn ff during sleep，which makes it pssible t（7） the annuncement（播报）f the stp.
"Here's anther pssible reasn.Yu may wake up at each stp，check（8） it's yurs，and then g back t sleep，"added Dr.Chervin".But yu just dn't remember it.That's because yu fall right back asleep（9） yur brain has time t prcess yur experience int lng﹣term memry.This leads yu t believe that yu have slept the（10） way thrugh and I wken up at the right time."
7．（5分）Over the past 10 years.Qian Yutian，76，has bught mre than 30.000 bks frm waste recycling statins.And he has given away mre than 10，000 f them t children and ther peple（1） need.
Qian enjys cllecting histrical materials，s he ften visits waste recycling statins"I used （2） visit three recycling statins every day，and I culd pick up mre than 25 kg.f bks."Qian says.He als says （3） when he chses bks，he fllws sme rules.At least 80% f the bk is new.There is n graffiti（涂鸦） in the bk，and the articles are gd.
Qian says，"I came frm（4） cuntryside.I culdn't affrd t buy bks when I was yung.Bks were valuable t me. " Qian thinks that many bks can（5） recycled.He wants mre children t have bks t read and get int a gd habit f reading.
Qian als says that he will always keep n buying and giving away bks.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上：一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Hw lng have yu lived in China，Peter ？
B：I've been here fr abut ne mnth.
A：Have yu gt used t Chinese fd ？
B：（1） .Chinese fd is really different frm the Western fd.But I'd like t try as many famus Chinese dishes as I can.
A：Sunds gd.（2） ？
B：I like sweet and sur prk best.I eat it almst every day.
A：Have yu tried traditinal Chinese dumplings yet？
B：Yes.I tried nce.They are delicius but difficult t cat with chpsticks.
A：Yu knw.（3） .If yu d，yu'll give yur Chinese friends quite a surprise.
B：That's true.
A：（4） ？If nt，I'd like t treat yu t a meal at Quanjude，a famus duck restaurant.
B：Thanks，I have tried it.But if yu treat me t the ht pt，I will be glad t g.
A：（5） .Let's g t Haidila，ne f the mst famus ht pt restaurants.
六、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘出了一幅五彩缤纷的早春图。我们喜欢春天，因为它蓬勃、多彩、充满生机。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述一下你眼中或你心中的春天。
要求：（1）题材和文体不限；
（2）请自拟一个题目；
（3）词数100 词左行；
（4）文中不出现真实的个人信息。
2022年河南省中考英语模拟试卷（二）
参考答案与详解
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料、然后按要求做题。
1．（10分）Griffith Observatry（天文台）
Griffith Observatry gives yu the chance t becme an bserver.Yu can
*learn hw peple explre ur lcal star，the sun.
*bserve what causes day and night，seasns.
*use telescpes t bserve the space.
*get a ticket fr an amazing shw abut the universe.
HOURS OF OPERATION
Griffith （Observatry is pen six days a week.Free admissin（入场） t building ，exhibits ，and grunds.
Tuesday ﹣ Friday 1 ：00 p.m. ﹣ 10：00 ﹣Sunday 10 ：00 a.m.﹣10 ：00 clsed.
THE SAMUEL.OSCHIN PLANETARIUM THEATER
The Samuel Oschin Planetarium（天文馆）Theater ffers eight half﹣hur shws each day.There are usually three different shws frm which t chse.
Cheek the website r infrmatin desks fr each day's shw times.The tickets are nly available n the day f the shw and must be bught at the bservatry.There is nly small charge（费）t see a planetarium shw.
Adults 5.00 Children（5﹣12 years ld） 1.00 Students2.00 Senirs（60 years and lder） 3.00 PUBLIC TELESCOPES
Public telescpes are available each evening when skies are clear （except the Zeiss telescpe n the rf）.All bserving must be cmpleted by 9 ：00 p.m.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Visitrs can D in Griffith Observatry.
A.buy a new telescpe
B.bserve what causes the space
C.watch mvies abut the seasns
D.learn hw peple explre the sun
（2）If yu g t the Griffith Observatry n Sunday，yu can stay there fr D .
A.8 hurs
B.9 hurs
C.11 hurs
D.12 hurs
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Samuel Oschin Planetarium Theater？ B
A.It ffers eight different half﹣hur shws every day.
B.The tickets are nly available n the day f the shw.
C.Peple ver 60 years ld can get the tickets fr free.
D.Yu can nly check the website fr each day's shw times.
（4）Visitrs can lk thrugh the public telescpes t bserve the sky B .
A.after 9 ：00 p.m.
B.n clear days
C.n the rf
D.fr free
（5）The text abve is written t C .
A.intrduce a study
B.make sme suggestins
C.describe the bservatry
D.tell stries
【分析】本文主要是几个天文台的广告。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Griffith Observatry—learn hw peple explre ur lcal star，the sun.可知在Griffith天文台可以学习人们如何探索星球和太阳。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Saturday﹣Sunday 10：00 a.m.﹣10：00 p.m.星期六﹣﹣星期天，早上10：00﹣﹣晚上10：00，可知如果星期天去Griffith天文台可以从早上10：00待到晚上10：00，一共12个小时。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据The tickets are nly available n the day f the shw and must be bught at the bservatry.门票只在演出当天有效，必须在天文台购买，可知门票只在演出当天有效。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据 Public telescpes are available each evening when skies are clear （except the Zeiss telescpe n the rf）.可知每天晚上天空晴朗的时候，公共望远镜都可以使用（屋顶上的蔡司望远镜除外）。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Griffith Observatry gives yu the chance t becme an bserver.Griffith天文台让你有机会成为一个观察者。可知本文主要介绍了天文台，据此判断本文的目的是描述天文台。故选C。
2．（10分）The cmmunity theater was busy when I gt there with my mther and my stepbrther（继兄）Henry.Theater had been a special thing my mm and I did tgether﹣ ne play a year befre Christmas.With Henry jining in.it didn't seem s special anymre.Henry's dad，wh had arrived earlier t prepare，was already in cstume.My mm helped Henry find his cstume while I was left t lk fr mine n my wn.Sn it was time t begin.I nticed that the theater was full.My heart beat faster.
As we kids went n stage and lined up befre Henry's dad，wh was playing ur father.I realized hw prly I'd tied the drawstring（拉绳）n my skirt.
Suddenly.my skirt began t drp.In frnt f hundreds f peple!My arms were useless，full f lks l culd hear the laughter right by my ears.Althugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt.I culd feel my face burning.Then Henry，wh was beside me.came t help.He fixed my cstume，tying the drawstring with a nice knt（绳结）.He made a jke abut me"nt knwing knts"、and the audience laughed again.This time，the laughter fel OK.
I gt thrugh the rest f the play successfully."Maybe it wn't be s bad t have a stepbrther，Tina，" I said t myself.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）What did Tina and her mther d tgether every year？ B
A.They watched a play with Henry.
B.They acted in a play befre Christmas.
C.They met Tina 's father n the stage.
D.They made cstumes fr the play.
（2）Hw did Tina feel befre ging n Stage？ A
A.Nervus.
B.Excited.
C.Angry.
D.Upset.
（3）What did Tina find when she was n stage？ C
A.She was in a wrng cstume.
B.She frgt what t d next.
C.Her cstume went wrng.
D.Her arms were hurt.
（4）What did Henry d t help Tina？ D
A.He gave his cstume t her.
B.He helped her carry the bks.
C.He tld a jke t make her relax
D.He helped her put n the skirt prperly.
（5）What can we infer frm the passage？ D
A.Tina was happy that Henry wuld take part in the play.
B.Tina cared little abut the play at the cmmunity theater.
C.Tina didn't want t take part in any play anymre.
D.The relatin between Tina and Henry imprved.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina在舞台上突然发现自己的服装出了问题，她的继兄Henry帮她改好了服装，渡过了难关。通过这件事，两人的关系得到了改善，Tina觉得拥有一个继兄并不是一件坏事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Theater had been a special thing my mm and I did tgether ﹣ ne play a year befre Christmas .可知Tina和她的妈妈每年都要在圣诞节前表演一场戏剧。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段I nticed that the theater was full .My heart beat faster .可知，上台前，Tina注意到剧院已经坐满了人，她的心跳加快了，由此可推测，她很紧张。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段I realized hw prly I 'd tied the drawstring n my skirt .和第四段中的Suddenly ，my skirt began t drp .可知，在舞台上，Tina发现自己的服装出了问题。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第四段He fixed my cstume ，tying the drawstring with a nice knt .可知，Henry把Tina服装上的绳子打了个结，帮助Tina穿好了裙子。故选D。
（5）D.推理判断题。通读全文后可知，开始Tina并不喜欢Henry，这件事之后，Tina觉得有一个继兄并不是一件坏事，由此可推断，Tina和Henry两个人之间的关系改善了。故选D。
3．（10分）Mst peple have a place called hme n Earth.What abut in uter space？The Internatinal Space Statin became humans' first"hme" in space in 2000.It welcmed its first staff that year，paving（铺设）the way fr 20 years f future research.
"Yu just have this impressin that we're all citizens f nt a cuntry，_____，"frmer NASA astrnaut Sctt Kelly said while talking abut wrking in the ISS.
Over the past 20 years，the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab，hsting 241 peple frm 19 cuntries，accrding t NASA.They have gne n spacewalks，dne research n hw space influences the human bdy，and even grwn different plants in space.
The statin 's develpment has als been gd fr peple n Earth.Fr example，the statin's water purificatin technlgy has been used in pr areas t prvide clean drinking water.The statin als plays a rle in warning us f natural disasters（灾害） wrking fr ver 7，000 days.the statin is starting t get ld.Scientists think that the statin can keep wrking until 2024.After that，they will bring it dwn t Earth.It is believed that Earth's atmsphere（大气层）will burn up mst f the statin.The remaining parts will fall int the Pacific Ocean.
In the future，space will be hme t mre statins like the ISS.NASA is building a space statin that is smaller than the ISS near the mn.Als，China's space statin will be put int use in 2022.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put in ____？ C
A.and we are heres
B.but we are happy
C.but f the planet
D.and that's cl
（2）The astrnauts n the ISS have dne a lt except B .
A.ging n spacewalks
B.stpping natural disasters
C.grwing different plants
D.ding research
（3）What des the underlined wrd "purificatin"mean in Chinese ？ D
A.加压
B.勘测
C.排放
D.净化
（4）What will happen t the ISS after 2024？ B
A.It will be left in uter space frever.
B.It will be brught back t Earth.
C.The whle statin will fall int the cean.
D.It will cmpletely burn up in space.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ A
A.Mre new space statins will be built.
B.Building a space statin takes a lng time.
C.It will be easier t g t space in the future.
D.China will send sme astrnauts t the ISS.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人类在国际空间站上的研究。
【解答】（1）C 推理判断题。根据"Yu just have this impressin that we're all citizens f nt a cuntry"可知，你只会有这种感想，我们都不是某一个国家的公民。由此可推知，C项"而是这个星球的公民"与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据"They have gne n spacewalks，dne research n hw space influences the human bdy，and even grwn different plants in space."可知，国际空间站的宇航员在太空行走，研究了太空如何影响人体，甚至在太空中种植了不同的植物。B项"阻止自然灾害"在文中并未提及。故选B。
（3）D 词义猜测题。根据"has been used in pr areas t prvide clean drinking water"可知，这项技术已被用于为贫困地区提供干净的饮用水。由此可推知，此处指空间站的净水技术。因此，画线词应意为"净化"。故选D。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据"Scientists think that the statin can keep wrking until 2024.After that，they will bring it dwn t Earth."可知，科学家们认为空间站可以持续工作到2024年。在那之后，他们将把它带回地球。由此可知，2024年以后，它（ISS）将会被带回地球。故选B。
（5）A 推理判断题。根据"In the future，space will be hme t mre statins like the ISS."可知，未来，太空将成为更多像ISS这样的空间站的家园。由此可推知，未来将会有更多的空间站被建立。故选A。
4．（10分）Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk.S，many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres.Well，there's n need t wrry.（1） B
First，ding chres helps children learn t be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.（2） E And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
（3） D When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third，ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family，friends and partners.Ding chres tgether with family can make children care fr their family.And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. （4） C They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team，things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
（5） A Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.Nw，my friends，are yu ready t help？
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A .Shuld children d chres ？
B.Chres are gd fr children.
C.That helps them build team spirit.
D.Secnd ，ding chres helps children build self﹣cnfidence.
E.Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
【分析】本文讲述了对于孩子们来说，做家务的好处。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后文讲述"做家务有助于孩子们学会独立，当孩子们完成一件家务活时，他们不仅会为出色的工作感到自豪，还会对自己做好事情的能力充满信心，做家务使孩子们能够与家人建立良好的关系。"可知讲述的是做家务的好处，结合选项，应说家务对孩子们有好处。故选B。
（2）E.根据上文 First，ding chres helps children learn t be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time（首先，做家务有助于孩子们学会独立。父母不能一直陪在孩子身边。）和下文And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.（这些技能将帮助他们为上大学或照看自己的房子做好准备。）可知说的是做家务有助于孩子们学会独立，结合选项，应说孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。故选E。
（3）D.根据下文When children finish a chre，they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.（当孩子们完成一件家务活时，他们不仅会为出色的工作感到自豪，还会对自己做好事情的能力充满信心。）可知说的是当孩子们完成一件家务活时，他们不仅会为出色的工作感到自豪，还会对自己做好事情的能力充满信心，结合选项，应说第二，做家务有助于孩子们建立自信。故选D。
（4）C.根据上文Ding chres tgether with family can make children care fr their family.And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. （和家人一起做家务可以让孩子们照顾家人。他们开始学习自己在家庭或群体中的责任。）可知说的是和家人一起做家务可以让孩子们照顾家人。他们开始学习自己在家庭或群体中的责任，结合选项，应说这有助于他们建立团队精神。故选C。
（5）A.根据下文Yes!And it shuld be n the tp f the list.（是的！而且它应该排在榜首。）可知这里为答语，结合选项，应问的是"孩子们应该做家务吗？"。故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
5．（15分）Fr Sparky.it was all but impssible t study well at schl.He never passed（1） B exams in high schl.After receiving a zer in the curse，he thught himself as the（2） C physics student in the schl 's histry.Sparky didn't d much better in sprts，either.Althugh he did manage t make the schl's glf team，he quickly（3） D the nly imprtant match f the seasn.
What 's mre，Sparky was nt sciable.He was nt actually （4） A by ther students，but he didn't just dare t talk t them.He wuld feel shcked （5） B a classmate said hell t him utside f schl hurs.
Hwever，ne thing was （6） D t Sparky﹣drawing.He was prud f his artwrks.In his senir year f high schl，he tried t send sme cartns t editrs.They were（7） C .Hwever Sparky didn't give up after this unhappy（8） B .After graduating frm high schl，he wrte a letter t Walt Disney Studis.He was（9） A and advised t send sme f his artwrks.Sparky drew sme cartns and sent them.He was full f（10） B and waited.Finally，the reply came frm the studis.But he was refused nce again.Then Sparky decided t write（11） C wn cartn.In the cartn，he described himself as a（12） C lser wh wuld never fly a kite and never（13） D kicking a ball.Fr Sparky，the cartn by was himself，wh always（14） B at schl and whse wrk was refused again and again.
T his surprise，the cartn character sn became（15） A wrldwide.And he was knwn t the wrld fr the ppular cmic strip "Peanuts"
【分析】本文讲述的是做什么都失败的Sparky通过画画取得成功的故事。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.chemistry化学；B.physics物理；C.math数学；D.science科学。根据后文的physics可知此处指的是物理考试。故选B。
（2）C.形容词辨析。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.tallest最高的；C.wrst最差的；D.busiest最忙碌的。根据After receiving a zer in the curse，在课程中得零分后，可知她觉得自己是最差的物理生。故选C。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.watched观看；B.played玩；C.wn赢；D.lst输。根据Sparky didn't d much better in sprts，either.Althugh he did manage t make the schl's glf team，Sparky在体育方面的表现也好不到哪里去。虽然他确实设法进入了学校的高尔夫球队，可推知此处是指：他很快输掉了那个赛季唯一一场重要的比赛。故选D。
（4）A.动词辨析。A.disliked不喜欢；B.cheated作弊；C.treated款待；D.punished惩罚。根据but he didn't just dare t talk t them.但他只是不敢和他们说话。由文中的"but"可知，前后两个半句为转折关系，下半句说但是他不敢和他们说话，所以此处是说其实其他学生并不讨厌他。故选A。
（5）B.连词辨析。A.thugh尽管；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据He wuld feel shcked （5）a classmate said hell t him utside f schl hurs.空前说他会感到震惊，空后说一个同学在课外时间和他打招呼，空后内容是空前内容的条件，所以应故用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（6）D.形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strange奇怪的；D.imprtant重要的。根据He was prud f his artwrks.他为自己的作品感到自豪。可知此处是说画画对Sparky来说很重要。故选D。
（7）C.短语辨析。A.put ff推迟；B.made up组成；C.turned dwn拒绝；D.sld ut卖完。根据Hwever Sparky didn't give up，然而Sparky并没有放弃，可推断Sparky的作品被拒绝了。故选C。
（8）B.名词辨析。A.cmpetitin竞赛；B.experience经历；C.discussin讨论；D.activity活动。结合语境和选项可知，在这次不愉快的经历之后，Sparky并没有放弃。故选B。
（9）A.动词辨析。A.encuraged鼓励；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.educated教育。空处所填词应与空后的"advised"为并列关系，由下句Sparky drew sme cartns and sent them.Sparky 画了一些漫画并寄给他们。可推断，他被鼓励和建议寄送一些他的作品。故选A。
（10）B.名词辨析。A.anger愤怒；B.hpe希望；C.shame耻辱；D.surprise惊喜。上文讲到Sparky画了一些卡通画并寄给了迪士尼工作室，所以此处应为他满怀希望地等待着。故选B。
（11）C.代词辨析。A.ur我们的；B.their他们的；C.his他的；D.her她的。由空后的"wn"可知，空处应填物主代词，句子主语是Sparky，应填his。故选C。
（12）C.名词辨析。A.man男人；B.wman女人；C.by男孩；D.girl女孩。根据下文the cartn by was himself，卡通男孩就是他自己，可知此处是指男孩。故选C。
（13）D.短语辨析。A.felt like想要；B.cared abut关心；C.brught ut生产；D.succeeded in成功。由空前的"and"可知，此处应和never fly a kite是并列关系，因此此处是说他从来没有成功踢出过一个球。故选D。
（14）B.动词辨析。A.studied学习；B.failed失败；C.disappeared消失；D.arrived到达。由第一段内容可知，Sparky考试经常不及格。故选B。
（15）A.形容词辨析。A.famus著名的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.creative有创造力的；D.cheap便宜的。下句说而且他凭借广受欢迎的连环漫画Peanuts为全世界所知，因此此处是说Sparky创作的这个卡通人物很快就闻名于世。故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题l分，共15分）第一节阅读短文、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。（10分）
6．（10分）if，exact，name，wake，hwever，ntice，befre，they，whle，ffer
Have yu ever seen this？Peple fall asleep n the sub﹣way and then wake up（1） exactly at their stp.Perhaps yu are ne f（2） them .Hw is this pssible？Tw dctrs were interviewed and they（3） ffered their pinins abut it.
"It's pssible that yur bdy gets used t（4） waking up at a certain pint each time during yur cmmute（通勤），"said Dr.Marc Leavey，a dctr frm Maryland."That hlds especially true if yu cmmute at the same time everyday."（5） Hwever Chervin.directr f Michigan Medicine's Sleep Disrders Centers，des nt fully buy it.
"Accrding t a study，during sleep，ur bdy reacts differently when we hear ur wn name and ther peple's （6） names ，"said suggests that ur bdy desn't turn ff during sleep，which makes it pssible t（7） ntice the annuncement（播报）f the stp.
"Here's anther pssible reasn.Yu may wake up at each stp，check（8） if it's yurs，and then g back t sleep，"added Dr.Chervin".But yu just dn't remember it.That's because yu fall right back asleep（9） befre yur brain has time t prcess yur experience int lng﹣term memry.This leads yu t believe that yu have slept the（10） whle way thrugh and I wken up at the right time."
【分析】短文主要通过事实说的是人在睡眠的时候大脑还在思考，运作。并能对外界做出反应。
【解答】（1）exactly.考查副词。句意：人们在地铁上睡着了，然后恰好在他们的车站醒来。exactly副词，修饰动词wake，故填exactly。
（2）them.考查代词。句意：也许你就是其中之一。ne f+名词复数或者代词复数，表示其中之一，f介词后面加代词宾格，故填them。
（3）ffered.考查动词。句意：他们提出了自己的看法。and连接的前后时态一致，前面是一般过去时态，后面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填ffered。
（4）waking.考查动词。句意：你的身体有可能习惯于在上下班的某个时刻醒来。get used t ding sth习惯做某事，wake up醒来，故填waking。
（5）Hwever.考查连词。句意：然而。密歇根医学睡眠障碍中心主任罗纳德•切文博士并不完全相信这一点。hwever然而，表示转折，故填Hwever。
（6）names.考查名词。句意：当我们听到自己的名字和别人的名字时，我们的身体会做出不同的反应。name可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填names。
（7）ntice.考查动词。句意：这使得我们有可能注意到车站的通知。ntice注意到，t+动词原形，故填ntice。
（8）if.考查连词。句意：你可能会在每一站醒来，检查它是否是你的。if是否，故填if。
（9）befre.考查连词。句意：那是因为你在大脑有时间将你的经历转化为长期记忆之前就又睡着了。befre在...以前，故填befre。
（10）whle.考查形容词。句意：这让你相信你一直在睡觉，而我在正确的时间醒来。the whle way一路上，故填whle。
7．（5分）Over the past 10 years.Qian Yutian，76，has bught mre than 30.000 bks frm waste recycling statins.And he has given away mre than 10，000 f them t children and ther peple（1） in need.
Qian enjys cllecting histrical materials，s he ften visits waste recycling statins"I used （2） t visit three recycling statins every day，and I culd pick up mre than 25 kg.f bks."Qian says.He als says （3） that when he chses bks，he fllws sme rules.At least 80% f the bk is new.There is n graffiti（涂鸦） in the bk，and the articles are gd.
Qian says，"I came frm（4） the cuntryside.I culdn't affrd t buy bks when I was yung.Bks were valuable t me. " Qian thinks that many bks can（5） be recycled.He wants mre children t have bks t read and get int a gd habit f reading.
Qian als says that he will always keep n buying and giving away bks.
【分析】文章介绍了钱玉田买旧书的故事。
【解答】（1）in 考查介词。句意：他已经将超过10000份捐赠给了儿童和其他需要帮助的人。in need需要帮助的，故填：in。
（2）t 考查动词。句意：我以前每天去三个回收站used t d固定搭配表示过去常常做某事，故填：t。
（3）that 考查连词。句意：他总是说...。这里用that引导他说的话的内容，是一个宾语从句。故填：that。
（4）the 考查冠词。句意：我来自乡下。the cuntryside乡下，故填：the。
（5）be 考查语态。句意：钱认为很多书可以回收利用。要用被动语态，构成是be dne，can加动词原形，bks can be recycled表示书能被回收再利用，故填：be。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上：一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Hw lng have yu lived in China，Peter ？
B：I've been here fr abut ne mnth.
A：Have yu gt used t Chinese fd ？
B：（1） N，I haven't .Chinese fd is really different frm the Western fd.But I'd like t try as many famus Chinese dishes as I can.
A：Sunds gd.（2） What is yur favrite fd ？
B：I like sweet and sur prk best.I eat it almst every day.
A：Have yu tried traditinal Chinese dumplings yet？
B：Yes.I tried nce.They are delicius but difficult t cat with chpsticks.
A：Yu knw.（3） It is hard fr freigners t eat with chpsticks .If yu d，yu'll give yur Chinese friends quite a surprise.
B：That's true.
A：（4） Have yu tried rast duck ？If nt，I'd like t treat yu t a meal at Quanjude，a famus duck restaurant.
B：Thanks，I have tried it.But if yu treat me t the ht pt，I will be glad t g.
A：（5） That's a deal .Let's g t Haidila，ne f the mst famus ht pt restaurants.
【分析】A在问Peter最喜欢的中国食物并邀请对方一起去吃海底捞。
【解答】（1）N，I haven't.根据Have yu gt used t Chinese fd？以及Chinese fd is really different frm the Western fd.可知，Peter还没有完全适应中国菜。故填N，I haven't。
（2）What is yur favrite fd.根据I like sweet and sur prk best.可知，此处在问对方最喜欢的食物是什么。故填What is yur favrite fd。
（3）It is hard fr freigners t eat with chpsticks.根据They are delicius but difficult t cat with chpsticks.可知，外国人很难学会用筷子吃东西。故填It is hard fr freigners t eat with chpsticks。
（4）Have yu tried rast duck.根据If nt，I'd like t treat yu t a meal at Quanjude，a famus duck restaurant.可知，此处在问对方是否吃过烤鸭。故填Have yu tried rast duck。
（5）That's a deal.根据Let's g t Haidila可知，说话人答应了。故填That's a deal。
六、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘出了一幅五彩缤纷的早春图。我们喜欢春天，因为它蓬勃、多彩、充满生机。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述一下你眼中或你心中的春天。
要求：（1）题材和文体不限；
（2）请自拟一个题目；
（3）词数100 词左行；
（4）文中不出现真实的个人信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is cmmn knwledge that everything is wnderful in spring.众所周知，春天的一切都是美好的。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Spring is s active that everything is grwing up.春天是如此有活力，万物都在成长。
如此……以至于……
【解答】Spring is my favrite seasn.D yu knw why？Because we can fly kites，cycle and d ther things in spring.That is t say，we can enjy urselves in spring.It is cmmn knwledge that everything is wnderful in spring.【高分句型一】（我喜欢春天）
In spring，the weather is becming warmer and warmer.Everything has started t change.Lk，the birds are singing happily in the trees.When spring cmes，flwers are shwing their smiles t us.Thrugh my eyes，spring is green.The trees starts t grw new leaves.Children als g ut t play with thers.Spring is s active that everything is grwing up.【高分句型二】（描述春天的景象）
That's what spring is like in my eyes.（总结全文）
（1）A.chemistry
B.physics
C.math
D.science
（2）A.cleverest
B.tallest
C.wrst
D.busiest
（3）A.watched
B.played
C.wn
D.lst
（4）A.disliked
B.cheated
C.treated
D.punished
（5）A.thugh
B.if
C.unless
D.until
（6）A.difficult
B.weak
C.strange
D.imprtant
（7）A.put ff
B.made up
C.turned dwn
D.sld ut
（8）A.cmpetitin
B.experience
C.discussin
D.activity
（9）A.encuraged
B.warned
C.reminded
D.educated
（10）A.anger
B.hpe
C.shame
D.surprise
（11）A.ur
B.their
C.his
D.her
（12）A.man
B.wman
C.by
D.girl
（13）A.felt like
B.cared abut
C.brught ut
D.succeeded in
（14）A.studied
B.failed
C.disappeared
D.arrived
（15）A.famus
B.meaningless
C.creative
D.cheap
（1）A.chemistry
B.physics
C.math
D.science
（2）A.cleverest
B.tallest
C.wrst
D.busiest
（3）A.watched
B.played
C.wn
D.lst
（4）A.disliked
B.cheated
C.treated
D.punished
（5）A.thugh
B.if
C.unless
D.until
（6）A.difficult
B.weak
C.strange
D.imprtant
（7）A.put ff
B.made up
C.turned dwn
D.sld ut
（8）A.cmpetitin
B.experience
C.discussin
D.activity
（9）A.encuraged
B.warned
C.reminded
D.educated
（10）A.anger
B.hpe
C.shame
D.surprise
（11）A.ur
B.their
C.his
D.her
（12）A.man
B.wman
C.by
D.girl
（13）A.felt like
B.cared abut
C.brught ut
D.succeeded in
（14）A.studied
B.failed
C.disappeared
D.arrived
（15）A.famus
B.meaningless
C.creative
D.cheap