2022年四川省泸县得胜镇得胜初级中学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年四川省泸县得胜镇得胜初级中学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）(word版含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了选择题，解答题，完成对话，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省泸州市泸县得胜中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）— Thank you very much for helping me.—____________.（　　）
A．Don't say so B．I'm afraid not
C．That's a good idea D．It's my pleasure
2．（1分）Miss Wu is really a nice teacher．She teaches _________ English patiently．（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
3．（1分）Tony is not as clever as Lucy，but he works __________ than her．（　　）
A．hard B．harder
C．hardest D．the hardest
4．（1分）Peter!Your dream will come true you give it up half way．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．until D．because
5．（1分）—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to _________the city parks.（　　）
A．cheer up B．make up C．pick up D．clean up
6．（1分）Our teacher always tells us _________in the river because it's very dangerous.（　　）
A．not to play B．don't to play
C．don't play D．not play
7．（1分）— Be quiet!The children _________ now.
— Oh，sorry.（　　）
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．are sleeping D．were sleeping
8．（1分）﹣Mum， I've signed for the box． What's in it？
﹣I'm not sure． It ________ be a present from your uncle．（　　）
A．need B．may C．must D．will
9．（1分）To make our city more beautiful，rubbish ______ into the river．（　　）
A．needn't be thrown B．mustn't be thrown
C．can't throw D．may not throw
10．（1分）— Judy，could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh，yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（　　）
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you will buy D．where you bought
二、解答题（共2小题，满分20分）
11．（5分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms （节气）.The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls （1）　 　March 20 or March 21 every year.People practice this tradition to celebrate the （2）　 　of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.So slanting an egg upright is a（3）　 　game across the country during the Spring Equinox.Also，it' s a good time to fly kites.In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources（资源）. （4）　 　 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health.When the kite was in the air，people would（5）　 　the line to let the paper kite fly away，which means the flying away of diseases.
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.between
（2）A .coming
B.ending
C.moving
D.slopping
（3）A.strict
B.useful
C.popular
D.harmful
（4）A .or
B .so
C though
D.because
（5）A.hold on
B.turn on
C.take off
D.cut off
12．（15分）Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.He was born in a lonely（1）　 　 village.The people there lived a hard life.They seldom walked out of the mountain.They could（2）　 　get good education.However，Zhang Lei was（3）　 　，for he not only went to college，but he also became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky？A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him，and（4）　 　 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school，she couldn't（5）　 　 her eyes.She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her：broken windows，small old desks and chairs.Even worse，students of different ages were in the（6）　 　classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Xue realized（7）　 　poor the people were in education.She planned to （8）　 　as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Xue was giving a class，Zhang Lei（9）　 　some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the（10）　 　to help him.She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands.Looking at them （11）　 　，Han Xue said with a kind smile， "As soon as I see your little（12）　 　，I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future.Come on!" Hearing this，Zhang Lei was surprised because almost
（13）　 　said such words this way.Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely，but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that，Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more（14）　 　continuously.Later，Zhang Lei went to college.After many years，he became a famous doctor，saving many lives.（15）　 　Zhang Lei talks about his life，he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.Her encouraging words have made what he is.
（1）A.forest
B.sea
C.mountain
D.river
（2）A.hardly
B.usually
C.always
D.ever
（3）A.simple
B.lucky
C.popular
D.common
（4）A.worried
B.understood
C.changed
D.caught
（5）A.cover
B.close
C.open
D.believe
（6）A.bright
B.new
C.same
D.enjoyable
（7）A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what
（8）A.hand out
B.find out
C.hang out
D.come out
（9）A.said
B.put
C.played
D.made
（10）A.chance
B.change
C.example
D.action
（11）A.angrily
B.sadly
C.nervously
D.carefully
（12）A.fingers
B.head
C.eyes
D.ears
（13）A.everybody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
（14）A.decisions
B.progress
C.discussions
D.plans
（15）A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.However
二、阅读理解.（每小题10分，计40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
13．（10分）It is important to have good human relationships.Good human relationships mean that you get well with the people around you.Most people say that they like you.Very few people or even nobody says that they do not want to be friends with you.
What helps to build good human relationships？Personality comes first of all.If you are open，warm and helpful，people will like you very much.They welcome such personality.People work better with those who are open，warm and helpful than those who are shy，moody and selfish.
Being humorous also helps you to have good human relationships among people.Being humorous means you enjoy telling jokes.Jokes help to make people laugh.Laughing is good for health.A famous Chinese saying goes， "If you laugh once，you will be ten years younger." But there is one rule you must follow if you want to be humorous.Tell jokes to people to make them laugh；never play jokes on people to make them angry.If you enjoy playing jokes and your jokes make them unhappy，they will not like you.
Good health helps you to build good relationships，too.People always like to stay or work with a healthy person.If you are often sick，it means you can't always work together with others.So it is really important to exercise often to stay healthy.
（1）This text is all about 　 　.
A.good human relationships
B.good health
C.good personality
D.playing jokes on others
（2）What does the phrase "human relationships" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.身体状况
B.知足常乐
C.幽默风趣
D.人际关系
（3）If a person is open，warm and helpful，then this person 　 　
A.is unfriendly
B.is friendly
C.doesn't have too many friends
D.talks a lot about himself
（4）Is it right to play jokes on other people to make them feel bad？ 　 　
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't.
C.It's not very wrong.
D.We don't know.
（5）How many ways does the text tell us to build good human relationships？ 　 　
A.Only one
B.Two
C.Three
D.More than three
14．（10分）Helen loved small animals.One morning while she was walking in the forest，she found two weak birds in the grass.She took them home and put them in a small cage（笼子）.She looked after them with love and the birds both grew well.They both thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.
But something happened one day.Helen left the door of the cage open.The larger bird flew from the cage.She thought that it would fly away，so she grasped it.She was very excited to catch it.Suddenly she felt strange.She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead bird.Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth （来回地） in the cage.Helen could feel the bird want to go out.It wanted to fly into the blue sky.At once，Helen took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away.The bird circled，twice，three times…
Helen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head.It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight（紧的）.The best way to keep love is to give it freedom.
（1）What was Helen doing when she found two weak birds？ 　 　
A.Singing
B.Walking
C.Dancing
D.Playing
（2）The underlined word "grasped" in the second paragraph means 　 　.
A.抓住
B.控制
C.保护
D.击打
（3）Something happened one day， 　 　 .
A.the larger bird was moving back and forth in the cage
B.the smaller bird was dead in Helen's hand
C.Helen left the door of the cage open.The larger bird flew from the cage
D.the other bird thanked Helen with a wonderful song every morning
（4）Why did Helen let the second bird fly away？ 　 　
A.Because Helen hated the bird.
B.Because Helen could call the bird back again.
C.Because Helen thought the bird could fly back itself.
D.Because Helen realized the bird wanted freedom very much.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.It tells us how to feed birds.
B.The passage is about Helen's favorite birds.
C.It makes us know how to keep love.
D.It is a story of the two birds.
15．（10分）When I was an eleven﹣year﹣old girl，my mother worked all day，so I had to look after my younger sister.At that time，my little sister was about four years old and she missed mum all day time.
One day，after I had given her dinner，she started crying for mum.She was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed her up，put on her shoes，carried her on my back and walked out.Soon she fell asleep.
About half an hour later，I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping.I took her off my back and put her down.I knew we needed to find that shoe，because our mother couldn't afford new shoes.I had to go back to find it，so I told my sister to wait right there.
A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me， "Are you leaving your sister here to find the shoe？What would you do if she is not here when you return？" I didn't know how to answer that question.He continued， "It's OK if you can't find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your sister".Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers，I feel sorry that I can't find them and say "thank you".I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣﹣people are more important than things.

（1）When her mother worked all day，the writer had to 　 　
A.make a dinner
B.take care of her sister
C.cry for mum
D.do her homework
（2）Why did the writer's sister start crying ？ 　 　
A.She wanted something good to eat.
B.She wanted to sleep very much.
C.She lost her shoe and felt so sad.
D.She missed her mum very much.
（3）Why did the writer want to find the lost shoe？ 　 　
A.Her sister liked it very much.
B.The shoe was a gift for her sister.
C.Her mother made it herself.
D.Her mother had no money to buy new ones.
（4）What did the man do after he heard the writer tell her sister to wait night there？ 　 　
A.He stopped it and helped them find their mother.
B.He looked after the writers sister for her.
C.He helped the writer find the lost shoe.
D.He took away the writer's sister.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.We can't believe in strangers.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Things are less important than people.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
16．（10分）Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly.But none of them succeeded.One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen？"
The farmer replied， "It's very easy.I just cut off the branch（树枝） where the falcon rested."
It is always the same to human beings.We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just feel safe and comfortable.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.
（1）What did the king do after he got the two falcons？ 　 　
A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
（2）Why did the king call all his falconers together？ 　 　
A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D.Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.
（3）Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky？ 　 　
A.The king.
B.The king's son.
C.The farmer.
D.The best falconer.
（4）How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Moved.
C.Worried.
D.Relaxed.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Wise King
B.The Nice Falcons
C.The Best Falconer
D.The Flying Wings
三、完成对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容， 在空缺处填入适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：Good morning，sir.Can I（1）　 　you？
B：I'd like to buy a white shirt.Do you have any white shirts？
A：Yes.What（2）　 　do you want？
B：I want Size M.
A：Here you are.
B：Can I try it on？
A：Sure.Is it all right？
B：Yes.I like it very much.How （3）　 　 is it？
A：296 yuan.
B：That's a bit expensive.Do you have any other kind？I want a（4）　 　one.
A：What about this one？It is only 108 yuan.
B：OK.I'll（5）　 　it.Here is the money.
A：Here you are.Goodbye，sir.
四、短文填空（共1小题，满分10分）。通读下面短文，从括号内所给词中，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。
18．（10分）（ A.reasons B.see C.garden D.surprised E.loves F.though G.took care of H.if I.you J.Third）
Good morning，boys and girls !
The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks".
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.He （1）　 　 his flowers all the time.
One day a young man went by the （2）　 　.He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy （3）　 　 he lived in such a beautiful place.Suddenly，he found the old gardener was blind .He was very（4）　 　about this and asked， "You can't （5）　 　these flowers.Why are you busy looking after them every day？"
The old man said， "I can tell you four （6）　 　.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.Second， （7）　 　I can't see these flowers，I can touch them. （8）　 　 ，I can smell the sweetness of them.As for the last one，that's for（9）　 　."
"Me？But you don't know me，" said the young man.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know that everybody（10）　 　flowers.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题10分，10分）
19．（10分）Several years ago，an overseas student lived in Germany.After years of hard work，the student graduated with amazing achievements.Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future.
But to his disappointment，he was not even given the chance for an interview!The third time he was refused，he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him.The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany."
What was wrong，you might wonder？The truth is，shortly after he arrived in Germany，this clever student found that it was easy to skip（越过）buying subway tickets.So in order to save money，he often went without a ticket.As a result，he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.
From this story，we learn that we may get short﹣term benefits（利益） in dishonest ways，but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high.So remember：honesty is the best rule.
（1）Where did the overseas student live？ 　 　.
（2）What did everyone think of his future？ 　 　.
（3）Why didn't the company give him a job？ 　 　.
（4）How many times had he been caught without a ticket？ 　 　.
（5）What does the writer want us to remember？ 　 　.
六、书面表达。（共1题，25分）
20．（25分）现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank打算学习汉语，写信询问你学习汉语的方法．请你用英语给他回封电子邮件．
要点提示：
1．你的认识：汉语有用且有趣，是世界上最重要的语言之一．
2．你的建议：看汉语电视节目、听磁带；
多阅读汉语书籍；
尝试用汉语写作；
……
3．表达祝愿．
注意：
1．词数80﹣ 100， 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息．
Dear Frank，
How's it going？ You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter
．
Yours，
Li Hua

2022年四川省泸州市泸县得胜中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）
参考答案与详解
一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）— Thank you very much for helping me.—____________.（　　）
A．Don't say so B．I'm afraid not
C．That's a good idea D．It's my pleasure
【分析】﹣非常感谢你对我的帮助。
﹣这是我的荣幸。
【解答】A.不要这样说；B.恐怕不行；C.这是个好主意；D.这是我的荣幸。根据句意，﹣非常感谢你对我的帮助。
可知横线处填"这是我的荣幸"。
故选：D。
2．（1分）Miss Wu is really a nice teacher．She teaches _________ English patiently．（　　）
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
【分析】吴小姐真是一个好老师．她很耐心地教我们英语．
【解答】答案：C．根据teach sb．sth"教某人某事"，是固定搭配可知，排除BD；根据本空放在动词之后，需用宾格可知，应用us．故选：C。
3．（1分）Tony is not as clever as Lucy，but he works __________ than her．（　　）
A．hard B．harder
C．hardest D．the hardest
【分析】托尼不如露西聪明，但他比她学习努力．
【解答】答案：B 根据句子中than可知这里要用比较级，结合词组work hard学习努力，hard副词，努力地，比较级为harder，故选：B．
4．（1分）Peter!Your dream will come true you give it up half way．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．until D．because
【分析】皮特！如果你中途不放弃，你的梦想会实现．
【解答】if表示如果；unless表示如果…不；until表示直到…才；because表示因为．根据语境如果你中途不放弃，你的梦想会实现．
故选：B。
5．（1分）—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
—You could help to _________the city parks.（　　）
A．cheer up B．make up C．pick up D．clean up
【分析】—我希望在周末做志愿者。
—你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解答】cheer up鼓舞；make up编造；pick up捡起；clean up打扫；由"You could help to _________the city parks"可知，是可以打扫城市公园。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Our teacher always tells us _________in the river because it's very dangerous.（　　）
A．not to play B．don't to play
C．don't play D．not play
【分析】我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里玩，因为那很危险。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里玩，因为那很危险。考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故选：A。
7．（1分）— Be quiet!The children _________ now.
— Oh，sorry.（　　）
A．sleep B．is sleeping
C．are sleeping D．were sleeping
【分析】﹣﹣安静！孩子们现在正在睡觉。
﹣﹣哦，对不起。
【解答】sleep睡觉，动词原形；is sleeping现在进行时，单数；are sleeping现在进行时，复数；were sleeping过去进行时。根据now"现在"可知，现在进行时态，主语children"孩子们"复数，用are sleeping"正在睡觉"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣Mum， I've signed for the box． What's in it？
﹣I'm not sure． It ________ be a present from your uncle．（　　）
A．need B．may C．must D．will
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我签了盒子，里面有什么？
﹣﹣我不确定．这可能是你叔叔送的礼物．
【解答】考查情态动词．A需要．B可能．C必须．D将会．结合语境"﹣﹣妈妈，我签了盒子，里面有什么？﹣﹣我不确定．这__是你叔叔送的礼物．"．可知，表示推测．用may可能．
故选：B．
9．（1分）To make our city more beautiful，rubbish ______ into the river．（　　）
A．needn't be thrown B．mustn't be thrown
C．can't throw D．may not throw
【分析】为了让我们的城市更加美丽，垃圾千万不能扔河里．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"To make our city more beautiful为了让我们的城市更加美丽"，主语是垃圾，所以用被动语态be+过去分词，故排除C D；为了城市美丽，可知强调垃圾千万不能乱扔，A表示不需要扔，B表示千万不要扔，故选B．
10．（1分）— Judy，could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh，yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（　　）
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you will buy D．where you bought
【分析】—Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个书包吗？
—哦好的。我在网上的商店买的。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据答句"I bought it in a store on the Internet"可知，是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。C项是一般将来时，错误，D项是一般过去时，所以正确。
故选：D。
二、解答题（共2小题，满分20分）
11．（5分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms （节气）.The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls （1）　A　March 20 or March 21 every year.People practice this tradition to celebrate the （2）　A　of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.So slanting an egg upright is a（3）　C　game across the country during the Spring Equinox.Also，it' s a good time to fly kites.In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources（资源）. （4）　B　 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health.When the kite was in the air，people would（5）　D　the line to let the paper kite fly away，which means the flying away of diseases.
（1）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.between
（2）A .coming
B.ending
C.moving
D.slopping
（3）A.strict
B.useful
C.popular
D.harmful
（4）A .or
B .so
C though
D.because
（5）A.hold on
B.turn on
C.take off
D.cut off
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一﹣﹣春分。
【解答】（1）A 考查介词。A.on在上面，B.in在里面，C.at在...，D.between两者之间，根据March 20 or March21，在具体某一天用介词on。故选A。
（2）A 考查动词。A.coming来，B.ending结束，C.moving移动，D.slopping喷溅，根据People practice this tradition to celebrate the...of spring，可知是指人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。故选A。
（3）C 考查形容词。A.strict严格的，B.useful有用的，C.popular受欢迎的，D.harmful有害的，根据后文It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他将来就会有好运，可知这个节目在中国是很受欢迎的。故选C。
（4）B 考查连词。A.or或者，B.so因此，C.though虽然，D.because因为，根据they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health他们把自己的健康问题写在一个纸风筝上，以祈求健康。可知这是古代医疗资源匮乏的结果，so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
（5）D 考查短语。A.hold on不挂断电话，B.turn on打开，C.take off关上，D.cut off切断，根据let the paper kite fly away，可知把风筝线切断，让它飞的更远。故选D。
12．（15分）Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.He was born in a lonely（1）　C　 village.The people there lived a hard life.They seldom walked out of the mountain.They could（2）　A　get good education.However，Zhang Lei was（3）　B　，for he not only went to college，but he also became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky？A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him，and（4）　C　 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei's school，she couldn't（5）　D　 her eyes.She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her：broken windows，small old desks and chairs.Even worse，students of different ages were in the（6）　C　classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Xue realized（7）　A　poor the people were in education.She planned to （8）　B　as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Xue was giving a class，Zhang Lei（9）　D　some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the（10）　A　to help him.She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands.Looking at them （11）　D　，Han Xue said with a kind smile， "As soon as I see your little（12）　A　，I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future.Come on!" Hearing this，Zhang Lei was surprised because almost
（13）　C　said such words this way.Zhang Lei couldn't believe that completely，but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that，Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more（14）　B　continuously.Later，Zhang Lei went to college.After many years，he became a famous doctor，saving many lives.（15）　B　Zhang Lei talks about his life，he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.Her encouraging words have made what he is.
（1）A.forest
B.sea
C.mountain
D.river
（2）A.hardly
B.usually
C.always
D.ever
（3）A.simple
B.lucky
C.popular
D.common
（4）A.worried
B.understood
C.changed
D.caught
（5）A.cover
B.close
C.open
D.believe
（6）A.bright
B.new
C.same
D.enjoyable
（7）A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what
（8）A.hand out
B.find out
C.hang out
D.come out
（9）A.said
B.put
C.played
D.made
（10）A.chance
B.change
C.example
D.action
（11）A.angrily
B.sadly
C.nervously
D.carefully
（12）A.fingers
B.head
C.eyes
D.ears
（13）A.everybody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
（14）A.decisions
B.progress
C.discussions
D.plans
（15）A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.However
【分析】本文讲述的是在贫穷大山里的张磊，因为志愿者老师韩雪的激励，变得努力学习，上了大学，成为了一名出色的医生，张磊对老师一直怀着感恩之情。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.forest森林；B.sea大海；C.mountain山；D.river河流。根据They seldom walked out of the mountain.他们几乎没有走出过大山。可推知，他们住在山里的村庄。故选C。
（2）A.副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually经常；C.always总是；D.ever永远。根据前文可知这里的人们生活艰难，结合后文Zhang Lei接受了高等教育，可知这里的人们几乎不能得到好的教育。故选A。
（3）B.形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.lucky幸运的；C.popular流行的；D.common普通的，平常的。结合前文，这里的人们很难得到好的教育。由后文张磊的教育经历以及Then what made him lucky？那么是什么让他幸运呢？可知，张磊是幸运的。故选B。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.understood明白，了解；C.changed改变；D.caught抓到。根据文意，张磊村子里的人们生活艰难，很难接受好的教育。但是他上了大学并且成为了一名杰出的医生。可知志愿老师改变了他的生活。故选C。
（5）D.动词辨析。A.cover遮住；B.close关闭；C.open打开；D.believe相信。结合后文She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her.她被眼前的情景震惊了。可推知，她简直不能相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
（6）C.形容词辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文It was the only class in the school.这个班级是这所学校里唯一的班。可推知，不同年级的学生都在一个相同的教室里。故选C。
（7）A.副词辨析。A.how怎样；B.when何时；C.where哪里；D.what什么。结合语境可知句意，韩雪明白了这里的人们所处的教育环境是多么糟糕，此处 realize 后的宾语从句为感叹句，强调作为表语的形容词poor，故用how引导此感叹句。when 和 where 不用于感叹句，what引导的感叹句强调名词，均不符合题意。故选A。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.hand out分发；B.find out找出；C.hang out挂出；D.come out出现。根据语境可知句意是：她计划找出她能找到的尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。故 find out 符合题意。故选B。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.said说；B.put放；C.played玩；D.made制造。根据语境可知句意是：张磊为了有趣制造了一些噪声。make some noise为固定搭配，意为"制造一些噪声，发出声响"。故选D。
（10）A.名词辨析。A.chance变机会；B.change改变；C.example例子；D.action行动。根据语境可知句意是：在那时，韩雪决定好好利用这个机会帮助他们。故选A。
（11）D.副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.nervously紧张地；D.carefully仔细地。结合语境可知是指：韩雪仔细地看着张磊的双手。故选D。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.fingers手指；B.head头；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。根据上文，韩雪仔细地看着张磊的手，因此此句句意应为：当我一看到你小小的手指。故选A。
（13）C.代词辨析。A.everybody每个人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某些人。结合语境可知句意是：张磊很惊讶，因为从来没有人张磊以这样的方式说过这些话。故选C。
（14）B.名词辨析。A.decisions决定；B.progress进步；C.discussions讨论；D.plans计划。根据After that，Zhang Lei studied harder 从那以后张磊学习更加努力了，可推知他之后持续地取得了更多的进步。make progress 为固定搭配，意为"取得进展和进步；前进"。故选B。
（15）B.副词辨析。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Whoever不论是谁；D.However不管怎样。结合语境可知句意是：无论何时张磊谈起他的人生，他总要向他的志愿者老师表达无尽的谢意。本句为让步状语从句。故选B。
二、阅读理解.（每小题10分，计40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
13．（10分）It is important to have good human relationships.Good human relationships mean that you get well with the people around you.Most people say that they like you.Very few people or even nobody says that they do not want to be friends with you.
What helps to build good human relationships？Personality comes first of all.If you are open，warm and helpful，people will like you very much.They welcome such personality.People work better with those who are open，warm and helpful than those who are shy，moody and selfish.
Being humorous also helps you to have good human relationships among people.Being humorous means you enjoy telling jokes.Jokes help to make people laugh.Laughing is good for health.A famous Chinese saying goes， "If you laugh once，you will be ten years younger." But there is one rule you must follow if you want to be humorous.Tell jokes to people to make them laugh；never play jokes on people to make them angry.If you enjoy playing jokes and your jokes make them unhappy，they will not like you.
Good health helps you to build good relationships，too.People always like to stay or work with a healthy person.If you are often sick，it means you can't always work together with others.So it is really important to exercise often to stay healthy.
（1）This text is all about 　A　.
A.good human relationships
B.good health
C.good personality
D.playing jokes on others
（2）What does the phrase "human relationships" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.身体状况
B.知足常乐
C.幽默风趣
D.人际关系
（3）If a person is open，warm and helpful，then this person 　B　
A.is unfriendly
B.is friendly
C.doesn't have too many friends
D.talks a lot about himself
（4）Is it right to play jokes on other people to make them feel bad？ 　B　
A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't.
C.It's not very wrong.
D.We don't know.
（5）How many ways does the text tell us to build good human relationships？ 　C　
A.Only one
B.Two
C.Three
D.More than three
【分析】短文主要介绍了获得良好的人际关系的三个方面。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据It is important to have good human relationships.Good human relationships mean that you get well with the people around you.良好的人际关系很重要。良好的人际关系意味着你与周围的人相处融洽。可知，这篇文章是关于良好的人际关系。故选A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据It is important to have good human relationships.Good human relationships mean that you get well with the people around you.良好的……很重要。良好的……意味着你与周围的人相处融洽。可猜测出，下划线短语的意思应是"人际关系"。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据If you are open，warm and helpful，people will like you very much.如果你开朗、热情、乐于助人，人们会非常喜欢你。可推理出，如果一个人是开朗的、热情的、乐于助人的，那么这个人就是友好的。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Tell jokes to people to make them laugh；never play jokes on people to make them angry.If you enjoy playing jokes and your jokes make them unhappy，they will not like you.对别人讲笑话让他们发笑；永远不要开别人的玩笑让他们生气。如果你喜欢开玩笑，而你的玩笑让他们不开心，他们就会不喜欢你。可推理出，开别人的玩笑让他们感觉不舒服是不对的。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据What helps to build good human relationships？Personality comes first of all.什么有助于建立良好的人际关系？首先是个性。Being humorous also helps you to have good human relationships among people.幽默还能帮助你在人与人之间建立良好的人际关系。Good health helps you to build good relationships，too.健康的身体也能帮助你建立良好的人际关系。可推理出，文章告诉我们建立良好人际关系的三个方法。故选C。
14．（10分）Helen loved small animals.One morning while she was walking in the forest，she found two weak birds in the grass.She took them home and put them in a small cage（笼子）.She looked after them with love and the birds both grew well.They both thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.
But something happened one day.Helen left the door of the cage open.The larger bird flew from the cage.She thought that it would fly away，so she grasped it.She was very excited to catch it.Suddenly she felt strange.She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead bird.Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth （来回地） in the cage.Helen could feel the bird want to go out.It wanted to fly into the blue sky.At once，Helen took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away.The bird circled，twice，three times…
Helen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head.It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight（紧的）.The best way to keep love is to give it freedom.
（1）What was Helen doing when she found two weak birds？ 　B　
A.Singing
B.Walking
C.Dancing
D.Playing
（2）The underlined word "grasped" in the second paragraph means 　A　.
A.抓住
B.控制
C.保护
D.击打
（3）Something happened one day， 　C　 .
A.the larger bird was moving back and forth in the cage
B.the smaller bird was dead in Helen's hand
C.Helen left the door of the cage open.The larger bird flew from the cage
D.the other bird thanked Helen with a wonderful song every morning
（4）Why did Helen let the second bird fly away？ 　D　
A.Because Helen hated the bird.
B.Because Helen could call the bird back again.
C.Because Helen thought the bird could fly back itself.
D.Because Helen realized the bird wanted freedom very much.
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　C　
A.It tells us how to feed birds.
B.The passage is about Helen's favorite birds.
C.It makes us know how to keep love.
D.It is a story of the two birds.
【分析】本文讲述了Mary在笼子里养了两只鸟，其中一只鸟因为她的爱而死了，她感受到另一只鸟对自由的渴望，所以Mary把另一鸟放了，鸟儿高兴地在她头上唱歌。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Helen loved small animals.One morning while she was walking in the forest，she found two weak birds in the grass.Helen喜欢小动物，一天早上，她在森林里散步时，发现草丛里有两只虚弱的小鸟。可知当Helen发现两只虚弱的小鸟时，她正在散步。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据The larger bird flew from the cage.She thought that it would fly away，so she grasped it.较大的鸟从笼子里飞出来。她以为它会飞走，所以她抓住了它。联系前句可猜测出下划线单词grasped的意思应为：抓住。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据But something happened one day.Helen left the door of the cage open.The larger bird flew from the cage.但有一天发生了一件事。Helen没关笼子的门，那只大鸟从笼子里飞了出来。可知有一天Helen没关笼子的门，那只大鸟从笼子里飞了出来。故选C。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据The other bird was moving back and forth （来回地） in the cage.Helen could feel the bird want to go out.It wanted to fly into the blue sky.At once，Helen took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away.另一只鸟在笼子里来回走动，Helen能感觉到这只鸟想出去，它想飞进蓝天。Helen立刻把鸟从笼子里拿出来，让它飞走。可推断出Helen让第二只鸟飞走了，因为她意识到鸟儿非常渴望自由。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight（紧的）.The best way to keep love is to give it freedom.失去爱最简单的方法就是紧紧抓住，保持爱最好的方法就是给它自由。可知这篇文章的中心思想是：它让我们知道如何保持爱。故选C。
15．（10分）When I was an eleven﹣year﹣old girl，my mother worked all day，so I had to look after my younger sister.At that time，my little sister was about four years old and she missed mum all day time.
One day，after I had given her dinner，she started crying for mum.She was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed her up，put on her shoes，carried her on my back and walked out.Soon she fell asleep.
About half an hour later，I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping.I took her off my back and put her down.I knew we needed to find that shoe，because our mother couldn't afford new shoes.I had to go back to find it，so I told my sister to wait right there.
A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me， "Are you leaving your sister here to find the shoe？What would you do if she is not here when you return？" I didn't know how to answer that question.He continued， "It's OK if you can't find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your sister".Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers，I feel sorry that I can't find them and say "thank you".I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣﹣people are more important than things.

（1）When her mother worked all day，the writer had to 　B　
A.make a dinner
B.take care of her sister
C.cry for mum
D.do her homework
（2）Why did the writer's sister start crying ？ 　D　
A.She wanted something good to eat.
B.She wanted to sleep very much.
C.She lost her shoe and felt so sad.
D.She missed her mum very much.
（3）Why did the writer want to find the lost shoe？ 　D　
A.Her sister liked it very much.
B.The shoe was a gift for her sister.
C.Her mother made it herself.
D.Her mother had no money to buy new ones.
（4）What did the man do after he heard the writer tell her sister to wait night there？ 　A　
A.He stopped it and helped them find their mother.
B.He looked after the writers sister for her.
C.He helped the writer find the lost shoe.
D.He took away the writer's sister.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.We can't believe in strangers.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Things are less important than people.
D.Where there is a will，there is a way.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一次带着自己妹妹去找妈妈时所发生的的事情。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据When I was an eleven﹣year﹣old girl，my mother worked all day，so I had to look after my younger sister.当我还是一个11岁的女孩时，我母亲整天工作，所以我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。可知，当她母亲整天工作时，作者不得不照顾她的妹妹。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据One day，after I had given her dinner，she started crying for mum.有一天，我给她吃过晚饭后，她开始哭着要妈妈。可推理出，作者的妹妹开始哭是她非常想念她的妈妈了。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据I knew we needed to find that shoe，because our mother couldn't afford new shoes.我知道我们需要找到那只鞋，因为我们的妈妈买不起新鞋。可知，是因为妈妈没有钱买新鞋。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。以及Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.然后他坐出租车送我们去妈妈的工作场所。可知，当这个男人听到作者告诉她妹妹在那里等的时候，他阻止了作者的做法，并帮助他们找到了他们的母亲。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据people are more important than things.人比物更重要。可知，物不如人重要。故选C。
16．（10分）Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly.But none of them succeeded.One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen？"
The farmer replied， "It's very easy.I just cut off the branch（树枝） where the falcon rested."
It is always the same to human beings.We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just feel safe and comfortable.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.
（1）What did the king do after he got the two falcons？ 　C　
A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
（2）Why did the king call all his falconers together？ 　B　
A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D.Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.
（3）Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky？ 　C　
A.The king.
B.The king's son.
C.The farmer.
D.The best falconer.
（4）How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？ 　A　
A.Excited.
B.Moved.
C.Worried.
D.Relaxed.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.The Wise King
B.The Nice Falcons
C.The Best Falconer
D.The Flying Wings
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王得到两只猎鹰以及在训练它们的过程中发生的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.他非常爱他们，他让最好的驯鹰师训练他们飞行。可知国王在抓到两只猎鹰后，他让最好的驯鹰人训练他们飞行。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly.国王召集了所有的猎鹰者，命令他们想尽一切办法让它飞起来。可知国王召集了所有的猎鹰者，因为他想让另一只猎鹰飞起来。故选B。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.他派了一个住在森林里的农夫到他的宫殿里去训练它。第二天早上，国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由地飞翔。可推断出农夫终于让另一只猎鹰飞上了天空。故选C。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen？"第二天早上，国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由地飞翔。"难以置信!"国王大声喊道。可推断出当国王看到另一只猎鹰在空中自由飞翔时，他很兴奋。故选A。
（5）D.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just feel safe and comfortable.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.我们的心中也都有"两只飞翔的翅膀"但我们似乎并没有注意到它们，待在我们觉得安全和舒适的地方，我们不会意识到我们可以飞得这么高，这么自由，直到我们休息的"树枝"折断。可知文章主要通过讲述国王训练猎鹰飞翔的故事，告诉我们：我们心中都有"双翼"，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，只是为了安全和舒适而待在原地。我们不会意识到我们可以飞得如此之高，如此自由，直到我们休息的"树枝"折断。故最佳标题应是：飞翔的翅膀。故选D。
三、完成对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容， 在空缺处填入适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
17．（5分）A：Good morning，sir.Can I（1）　help　you？
B：I'd like to buy a white shirt.Do you have any white shirts？
A：Yes.What（2）　size　do you want？
B：I want Size M.
A：Here you are.
B：Can I try it on？
A：Sure.Is it all right？
B：Yes.I like it very much.How （3）　much　 is it？
A：296 yuan.
B：That's a bit expensive.Do you have any other kind？I want a（4）　cheap　one.
A：What about this one？It is only 108 yuan.
B：OK.I'll（5）　take　it.Here is the money.
A：Here you are.Goodbye，sir.
【分析】对话中主要讲了购买衬衫的经过。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）help.考查动词。根据下文提到"I'd like to buy a white shirt."我想买意见白色的T恤，由此可知，是此处在询问需不需要帮忙，故填help.
（2）size.考查名词。根据下文"I want Size M."我需要M号的，由此可知此处在询问对方需要什么尺寸的衣服，故填size.
（3）much.考查副词。根据下文"296 yuan."由此可知此处在询问多少钱，故填much.
（4）cheap.考查形容词。根据上文"That's a bit expensive.Do you have any other kind？"这个有点贵。你们还有别的吗？由此推理出想买便宜一点的。故填cheap.
（5）take.考查动词。根据下文"Here is the money."给你钱，由此可知，此处说明就要这件了，故填take.
四、短文填空（共1小题，满分10分）。通读下面短文，从括号内所给词中，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。
18．（10分）（ A.reasons B.see C.garden D.surprised E.loves F.though G.took care of H.if I.you J.Third）
Good morning，boys and girls !
The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks".
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.He （1）　G　 his flowers all the time.
One day a young man went by the （2）　C　.He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy （3）　H　 he lived in such a beautiful place.Suddenly，he found the old gardener was blind .He was very（4）　D　about this and asked， "You can't （5）　B　these flowers.Why are you busy looking after them every day？"
The old man said， "I can tell you four （6）　A　.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.Second， （7）　F　I can't see these flowers，I can touch them. （8）　J　 ，I can smell the sweetness of them.As for the last one，that's for（9）　I　."
"Me？But you don't know me，" said the young man.
"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you.But I know that everybody（10）　E　flowers.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
【分析】短文通过叙述一位盲人精心照顾花园的四个原因，告诉我们要学会表达感谢。
【解答】（1）G.考查动词短语。句意：他一直在照料他的花。take care of照顾，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式 ，故填G。
（2）C.考查名词。句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。garden花园，故填C。
（3）H.考查连词。句意：他看到了美丽的花朵，想如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会非常幸福。if如果，故填H。
（4）D.考查形容词。句意：他对此感到非常惊讶，并问道："你看不到这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照看它们？"be surprised about...对...感到惊讶，故填D。
（5）B.考查动词。句意：他对此感到非常惊讶，并问道："你看不到这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照看它们？"see看见，can+动词原形，故填B。
（6）A.考查名词。句意：我可以告诉你四个理由。four+名词复数，reason原因，故填A。
（7）F.考查连词。句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。though虽然，故填F。
（8）J.考查数词。句意：我能闻到它们的香味。third第三，故填J。
（9）I.考查代词。句意：至于最后一个，那是因为你。you你，故填I。
（10）E.考查动词。句意：但我知道每个人都喜欢花。love爱，everybody不定代词做主语，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故填E。
五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题10分，10分）
19．（10分）Several years ago，an overseas student lived in Germany.After years of hard work，the student graduated with amazing achievements.Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future.
But to his disappointment，he was not even given the chance for an interview!The third time he was refused，he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him.The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany."
What was wrong，you might wonder？The truth is，shortly after he arrived in Germany，this clever student found that it was easy to skip（越过）buying subway tickets.So in order to save money，he often went without a ticket.As a result，he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.
From this story，we learn that we may get short﹣term benefits（利益） in dishonest ways，but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high.So remember：honesty is the best rule.
（1）Where did the overseas student live？ 　In Germany.　.
（2）What did everyone think of his future？ 　He was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future.　.
（3）Why didn't the company give him a job？ 　Because he was dishonest.　.
（4）How many times had he been caught without a ticket？ 　Four times.　.
（5）What does the writer want us to remember？ 　Honesty is the best rule.　.
【分析】本文介绍了一位在德国的留学生取得令人震惊的成绩毕业，但是三番五次的找不到工作。以此来告诉我们不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但真相迟早会浮出水面，代价是高昂的。
【解答】（1）In Germany.细节理解题。根据Several years ago，an overseas student lived in Germany.可知住在德国，故答案为In Germany。
（2）He was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future.细节理解题。根据Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future.可知每个人都认为他很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。故答案为He was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future。
（3）Because he was dishonest.推理判断题。根据The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany."答案很简单。"在德国，我们不会为不诚实的人提供工作。"可知是因为他不诚实，故答案为Because he was dishonest。
（4）Four times.细节理解题。根据he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.可知有四次，故答案为Four times。
（5）Honesty is the best rule.主旨大意题。根据So remember：honesty is the best rule.可知作者要我们记住诚实是最好的规则，故答案为Honesty is the best rule。
六、书面表达。（共1题，25分）
20．（25分）现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank打算学习汉语，写信询问你学习汉语的方法．请你用英语给他回封电子邮件．
要点提示：
1．你的认识：汉语有用且有趣，是世界上最重要的语言之一．
2．你的建议：看汉语电视节目、听磁带；
多阅读汉语书籍；
尝试用汉语写作；
……
3．表达祝愿．
注意：
1．词数80﹣ 100， 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息．
Dear Frank，
How's it going？ You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter
．
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
So it is necessary to learn Chinese well．所以学好汉语是必要的．
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的．
【高分句型二】
First，you should spend more time learning Chinese by watching Chinese TV programs and listening to tapes．首先，你应该花更多的时间通过看中文电视节目和听磁带来学习中文．
spend…doing sth花费……做某事．
by doing sth通过做某事．
【解答】Dear Frank，
How's it going？ You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter．（点题）
I think Chinese is useful and interesting．It is one of the most important languages in the world．So it is necessary to learn Chinese well．【高分句型一】（认识）
Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese．First，you should spend more time learning Chinese by watching Chinese TV programs and listening to tapes．【高分句型二】Second， reading more Chinese books is a good way to improve Chinese．Third， you can try to write in Chinese and don't be afraid to make mistakes．（建议）
I wish you success in learning Chinese．（祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua