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2022年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省聊城市东昌府区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
I visited the Grand Canyn last mnth. When I arrived, it was early ___1___ and it was raining. I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a path. In the east, the sky was becming light, but beynd the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was ___2___ t see.
After abut a kilmetre, a stranger ___3___ in frnt f me. “Am I ging the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was ging. “Yes,” he ___4___, “yu’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came t sme rcks, and stpped. I lked ___5___ ver them, but it was still t dark t see anything.
Suddenly, the cluds cleared and the rain stpped. The sun ___6___ behind me and beynd the rcks. I saw that the grund ___7___ away and dwn t a river, far belw me. I was n the edge f the Grand Canyn, ne f the wnders f the natural wrld. I lked dwn the Clrad River abut 2 kilmetres belw me. If yu put the three ___8___ buildings in the wrld at the bttm f the canyn, they still wuldn’t reach the tp. Then I lked acrss t the ther side f the canyn. ___9___ is it? It’s 20 kilmetres, maybe mre. Finally, I lked t my left and t my right, and n bth sides the canyn disappeared int the distance... ver 400 kilmetres lng. The Grand Canyn is nt just big. It’s huge!
That mrning n the edge f the canyn, I asked myself a questin. It’s nt “Hw deep is it?” r “Hw wide is it?” r “Hw lng is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyn the greatest ___10___ anywhere in the natural wrld?” I knw the answer. But what d yu think?
1．A．mrningB．afternnC．evening
2．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthing
3．A．appearedB．sleptC．missed
4．A．askedB．repliedC．wrte
5．A．carefullyB．clearlyC．ludly
6．A．setB．rseC．std
7．A．failedB．feltC．fell
8．A．tallestB．lngestC．widest
9．A．Hw tallB．Hw muchC．Hw far
10．A．wnderB．rckC．building
二、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Last Saturday mrning, befre Mrs. Brwn left fr wrk, she left sme ntes t her three children, Lucy, Tny and Linda.
11．Mrs. Brwn asked Lucy t sweep the flr.A．Right.B．Wrng.
12．Tny desn’t like milk accrding t the passage.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
13．Mrs. Brwn asked Tny t wash his shirt after breakfast.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
14．Linda thinks ding chres is bring.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
15．Lucy is the yungest f the three children.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
Well, here I am in Jakarta, Indnesia (印度尼西亚)! We arrived a few weeks ag and we’ll stay fr tw years, s I’ll have lts f time t write abut my experiences—but here’s my first pst (帖子).
Jakarta! I lve the place! It’s wnderfully warm and fr me, warm weather is always gd news! It gets wet smetimes and yu may feel uncmfrtable, but I’m already used t that. At this time f year, it rains every day fr abut an hur. Smetimes it rains really hard! But when it stps, yu get the wnderful smell f grass and clean rads after summer rain. This is quite similar (相似的) t my hme twn in England.
Hwever, sme things are different. Number 1 is the traffic! They say that 10 millin cars g nt the streets every day—very different frm ur little English twn. In the mrning, it can take an hur t drive five kilmetres! I dn’t think I’ll ever get used t it. What’s great here are the peple; they smile and they are warm, plite and friendly. They’re easy t get n with. Then, the fd there it’s quite delicius.
Here is what I like mst: what peple d when they meet an lder persn. The lder persn puts their hand ut and the yunger persn takes it and puts it n their wn head. It shws respect (尊重). I think it’s wnderful.
Well, that’s all fr tday. Mre in a week r tw.
Best wishes frm Nancy!
16．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The wet weather.B．Raining every day.
C．Writing pst nline.D．The smell f grass after rain.
17．What des Nancy think f the traffic in Jakarta?
A．Strange.B．Satisfying.C．Terrible.D．Interesting.
18．What des Nancy like mst abut Jakarta?
A．The delicius fd.B．The friendly lcal peple.
C．The way peple g t wrk.D．The way peple say hell t an lder persn.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Nancy?
A．She is frm France.B．She cmes frm a little twn.
C．She arrived in Jakarta last week.D．She will stay in Jakarta fr tw weeks.
20．What did Nancy write this passage t d?
A．T share her experiences.B．T thank the lcal peple.
C．T shw her lve fr writing.D．T intrduce a special traditin.
Jhn is a hard-wrking student at a US university. He spends a lt f time sitting in class and wrking n his cmputer. Hwever, he desn’t like sitting. He likes being up and mving. He is a breakdancer (跳霹雳舞者).
It is nt easy t breakdance. He said, “First, yu need t learn sme imprtant mves and understand the main ideas. And then, yu add smething t it. Breakdancers all have their wn mves. Yu have t find yur wn style (风格).” He als added that dancers d nt always have the same ideas abut what is real breakdancing, but mst breakdancers shw respect fr each ther.
Jhn started breakdancing when he was thirteen years ld. He said, “I saw sme peple breakdancing, and I really liked it.” He went hme and lked fr breakdance vides nline. He wanted t learn t d it, but he was afraid t try. “I thught I culdn’t dance well because I’m hearing-impaired (听力受损的).”
Jhn learned a lt frm studying vides f breakdancers. “I had n ne t teach me, s I had t teach myself,” he said. “That was hard.” Jhn was shy, s at first, he always danced alne. Later, in high schl, sme f his friends gt interested in breakdancing. Then they practised tgether.
Tday Jhn likes practising with ther dancers at schl. He is part f a breakdance grup at his university. Smetimes he breakdances at parties t. He is nt shy any mre. He likes t shw what he can d.
21．What des Jhn d?
A．A teacher.B．A student.C．A wrker.D．A singer.
22．Which paragraph can we read t knw Jhn’s understanding f breakdancing?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
23．Hw did Jhn learn hw t breakdance?
A．By learning frm his friends.B．By ging t a dance schl.
C．By watching vides.D．By jining a grup.
24．Why was Jhn afraid t try breakdancing?
A．He has a hearing prblem.B．He has a sleeping prblem.
C．He has a knee prblem.D．He has a heart prblem.
25．Hw des Jhn prbably feel abut his change nw?
A．Serius.B．Nervus.C．Surprised.D．Cnfident.
Get a Life is a website that helps middle schl students answer the questin—What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
“It encurages teenagers t have a big dream; it tries t find ut what is pssible; it makes a plan fr children t get where they want t g,” said Cmbs, ne f the persns wh set up the website.
Get a Life suggests teenagers let their hbbies and interests decide what t d in the future. It encurages them t lk fr activities that help them try t d sme jbs and get imprtant knwledge and skills. It als ffers infrmatin abut fast—grwing and well-paid jbs, and prvides jb training fr teenagers.
“Middle schl is the perfect time fr students t find ut their interests, t have many different experiences and d smething fr their future jbs,” a middle schl teacher said. “Our wrld will becme a better place if we make ur hrizns wide and try new things. Our students can’t wait until high schl r university t begin building their dreams. Right nw is the right time t get a life.”
“This website is exactly what these children need fr a better future. If ur children can make better plans fr their future, it is mre pssible fr them t succeed.” Cmbs said.
26．What des the underlined wrd “hrizns” mst prbably mean?
A．视野B．职业C．国界D．时间
27．Accrding t the passage, the website is ________ fr children.
A．bringB．helpfulC．clurfulD．serius
28．Which f the fllwing abut Get a Life is NOT true?
A．It helps teenagers t have a big dream.
B．It tells teenagers hw t chse future jbs.
C．It prvides infrmatin abut jbs fr teenagers.
D．It helps teenagers t prepare fr their schl.
29．We can’t learn that ________ frm the passage.
A．Cmbs set up the website with ther peple
B．Get a Life is a website that helps teenagers t have better future
C．middle schl students dn’t need t have big dreams
D．teenagers wh have plans fr their future are easier t be successful
30．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The Website: Get a LifeB．Plans fr Future
C．Future JbsD．Big Dreams fr Future
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Thanks fr yur last message. It was great t hear ___31___ (介词) yu, and I can’t wait t meet yu. I’m quite tall, with shrt fair hair, and I wear ___32___ (glass). Thanks fr telling me abut yur hbbies. I spend a lt f time ___33___ (play) classical music with my friends at schl. I enjy sprts as well, especially tennis. My brther is in the schl tennis team—I am very prud f ___34___ (he)! Smetimes I get bad marks at schl, and I feel sad. I shuld wrk ___35___ (hard) than befre. I ften feel a bit sad at first ___36___ (连词) I leave my mum and dad fr a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervus when I speak ___37___ (China), but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always srry when I dn’t knw hw t d things in ___38___ (冠词) right way. S please ___39___ (help) me when I’m with yu in China. I’m afraid f flying, but I can’t tell yu hw ___40___ (excite) I am abut ging t China! See yu next week.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Smiling is nt just gd way f cmmunicating with thers. It can als shw which cuntry yu are frm, accrding t a new study frm the University f Wiscnsin Madisn, USA．The study fund that cuntries like Canada, the USA and Australia like t smile when they started shwing their feelings. This means they are likely t smile mre than ther cuntries.
Because these cuntries are hmes t peple frm many ther places. S they have different cultural backgrunds and language barriers (障碍) which may cause sme misunderstandings with thers. But smiling shws smene is friendly. 微笑使人们快乐。It is helpful t push cmmunicatin. “Or yu wuldn’t knw what the ther persn was feeling r thinking,” Paula Niedenthal, a psychlgist (心理学家) f the university, tld the Washingtn Newspaper.
Japanese peple try t smile as a way f shwing respect and kindness t thers. Or they smile t hide their unhappy feelings with smene, accrding t the study. It is true that Japan is a cuntry that pays mre attentin t pliteness. And smiling is an imprtant part f their pliteness culture. If yu travel t Japan, taxi drivers always shw yu friendly smile. If smething unexpected happens t a Japanese, they may als smile t avid being embarrassed (尴尬).
Where d peple smile least? The answer is China’s Hng Kng. What abut yur cuntry?
41．回答问题：What can a smile shw accrding t the new study?
________________________
42．请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________
43．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。It is useful t push cmmunicatin.
________________________
44．请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________
45．回答问题：Where d peple smile least?
________________________
五、电子邮件
46．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark是一个汉语爱好者。昨天他给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。要点提示：
1.多读汉语方面的书籍；
2.多听或多看汉语节目；
3.多交一些中国朋友。
注意：1.词数：80词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
I’m glad t knw yu lve Chinese and want t knw hw t imprve yur Chinese learning. Here is sme advice fr yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will help yu learn Chinese well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Lucy, When yu get up. I’m already wrking in the ffice. There is bread, eggs, salad and milk n the dining table. Yu are the ldest. I hpe yu can take care f yur little brther and sister. After yu finish yur breakfast, can yu please d the dishes? After that, yu can d yur hmewrk.
Mum
Dear Tny, Be sure t eat an egg. I knw yu dn’t like eggs, but they are gd fr yur health. I hpe yu dn’t play cmputer games as sn as yu finish breakfast. I have t say that it’s a terrible habit. When yu finish yur breakfast, yu need t wash yur shirt.
Mum
Dear Linda, I knw yu find it bring t d chres (家务), but can yu sweep the flr? After that, yu can read yur favurite strybk.
Mum
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．frm
32．glasses
33．playing
34．him
35．harder
36．when
37．Chinese
38．the
39．help
40．excited
41．It can shw which cuntry yu are frm.
42．Smiles make peple happy.
43．It is helpful t push cmmunicatin.
44．如果你到日本旅游，出租车司机总是向你露出友好的笑容。
45．Peple in China’s Hng Kng smile least.
46．例文：
Dear Mark,
I’m glad t knw yu lve Chinese and want t knw hw t imprve yur Chinese learning. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, it’s a gd idea t read mre Chinese bks. Yu can increase yur vcabulary by ding s. Secndly, yu shuld listen t r watch Chinese prgrams mre ften. Try t understand them even thugh yu wn’t understand every wrd. Lastly, yu knw, a gd language envirnment is very imprtant in learning a language, s why nt make sme Chinese friends? Then yu can practice speaking Chinese with them as ften as pssible. It’s cmmn fr peple t have sme prblems while learning a language, s dn’t wrry abut it.
I hpe my advice will help yu learn Chinese well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、完形填空
I visited the Grand Canyn last mnth. When I arrived, it was early ___1___ and it was raining. I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a path. In the east, the sky was becming light, but beynd the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was ___2___ t see.
After abut a kilmetre, a stranger ___3___ in frnt f me. “Am I ging the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was ging. “Yes,” he ___4___, “yu’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came t sme rcks, and stpped. I lked ___5___ ver them, but it was still t dark t see anything.
Suddenly, the cluds cleared and the rain stpped. The sun ___6___ behind me and beynd the rcks. I saw that the grund ___7___ away and dwn t a river, far belw me. I was n the edge f the Grand Canyn, ne f the wnders f the natural wrld. I lked dwn the Clrad River abut 2 kilmetres belw me. If yu put the three ___8___ buildings in the wrld at the bttm f the canyn, they still wuldn’t reach the tp. Then I lked acrss t the ther side f the canyn. ___9___ is it? It’s 20 kilmetres, maybe mre. Finally, I lked t my left and t my right, and n bth sides the canyn disappeared int the distance... ver 400 kilmetres lng. The Grand Canyn is nt just big. It’s huge!
That mrning n the edge f the canyn, I asked myself a questin. It’s nt “Hw deep is it?” r “Hw wide is it?” r “Hw lng is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyn the greatest ___10___ anywhere in the natural wrld?” I knw the answer. But what d yu think?
1．A．mrningB．afternnC．evening
2．A．anythingB．everythingC．nthing
3．A．appearedB．sleptC．missed
4．A．askedB．repliedC．wrte
5．A．carefullyB．clearlyC．ludly
6．A．setB．rseC．std
7．A．failedB．feltC．fell
8．A．tallestB．lngestC．widest
9．A．Hw tallB．Hw muchC．Hw far
10．A．wnderB．rckC．building
二、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Last Saturday mrning, befre Mrs. Brwn left fr wrk, she left sme ntes t her three children, Lucy, Tny and Linda.
11．Mrs. Brwn asked Lucy t sweep the flr.A．Right.B．Wrng.
12．Tny desn’t like milk accrding t the passage.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
13．Mrs. Brwn asked Tny t wash his shirt after breakfast.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
14．Linda thinks ding chres is bring.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
15．Lucy is the yungest f the three children.
A．Right.B．Wrng.
Well, here I am in Jakarta, Indnesia (印度尼西亚)! We arrived a few weeks ag and we’ll stay fr tw years, s I’ll have lts f time t write abut my experiences—but here’s my first pst (帖子).
Jakarta! I lve the place! It’s wnderfully warm and fr me, warm weather is always gd news! It gets wet smetimes and yu may feel uncmfrtable, but I’m already used t that. At this time f year, it rains every day fr abut an hur. Smetimes it rains really hard! But when it stps, yu get the wnderful smell f grass and clean rads after summer rain. This is quite similar (相似的) t my hme twn in England.
Hwever, sme things are different. Number 1 is the traffic! They say that 10 millin cars g nt the streets every day—very different frm ur little English twn. In the mrning, it can take an hur t drive five kilmetres! I dn’t think I’ll ever get used t it. What’s great here are the peple; they smile and they are warm, plite and friendly. They’re easy t get n with. Then, the fd there it’s quite delicius.
Here is what I like mst: what peple d when they meet an lder persn. The lder persn puts their hand ut and the yunger persn takes it and puts it n their wn head. It shws respect (尊重). I think it’s wnderful.
Well, that’s all fr tday. Mre in a week r tw.
Best wishes frm Nancy!
16．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The wet weather.B．Raining every day.
C．Writing pst nline.D．The smell f grass after rain.
17．What des Nancy think f the traffic in Jakarta?
A．Strange.B．Satisfying.C．Terrible.D．Interesting.
18．What des Nancy like mst abut Jakarta?
A．The delicius fd.B．The friendly lcal peple.
C．The way peple g t wrk.D．The way peple say hell t an lder persn.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Nancy?
A．She is frm France.B．She cmes frm a little twn.
C．She arrived in Jakarta last week.D．She will stay in Jakarta fr tw weeks.
20．What did Nancy write this passage t d?
A．T share her experiences.B．T thank the lcal peple.
C．T shw her lve fr writing.D．T intrduce a special traditin.
Jhn is a hard-wrking student at a US university. He spends a lt f time sitting in class and wrking n his cmputer. Hwever, he desn’t like sitting. He likes being up and mving. He is a breakdancer (跳霹雳舞者).
It is nt easy t breakdance. He said, “First, yu need t learn sme imprtant mves and understand the main ideas. And then, yu add smething t it. Breakdancers all have their wn mves. Yu have t find yur wn style (风格).” He als added that dancers d nt always have the same ideas abut what is real breakdancing, but mst breakdancers shw respect fr each ther.
Jhn started breakdancing when he was thirteen years ld. He said, “I saw sme peple breakdancing, and I really liked it.” He went hme and lked fr breakdance vides nline. He wanted t learn t d it, but he was afraid t try. “I thught I culdn’t dance well because I’m hearing-impaired (听力受损的).”
Jhn learned a lt frm studying vides f breakdancers. “I had n ne t teach me, s I had t teach myself,” he said. “That was hard.” Jhn was shy, s at first, he always danced alne. Later, in high schl, sme f his friends gt interested in breakdancing. Then they practised tgether.
Tday Jhn likes practising with ther dancers at schl. He is part f a breakdance grup at his university. Smetimes he breakdances at parties t. He is nt shy any mre. He likes t shw what he can d.
21．What des Jhn d?
A．A teacher.B．A student.C．A wrker.D．A singer.
22．Which paragraph can we read t knw Jhn’s understanding f breakdancing?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
23．Hw did Jhn learn hw t breakdance?
A．By learning frm his friends.B．By ging t a dance schl.
C．By watching vides.D．By jining a grup.
24．Why was Jhn afraid t try breakdancing?
A．He has a hearing prblem.B．He has a sleeping prblem.
C．He has a knee prblem.D．He has a heart prblem.
25．Hw des Jhn prbably feel abut his change nw?
A．Serius.B．Nervus.C．Surprised.D．Cnfident.
Get a Life is a website that helps middle schl students answer the questin—What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
“It encurages teenagers t have a big dream; it tries t find ut what is pssible; it makes a plan fr children t get where they want t g,” said Cmbs, ne f the persns wh set up the website.
Get a Life suggests teenagers let their hbbies and interests decide what t d in the future. It encurages them t lk fr activities that help them try t d sme jbs and get imprtant knwledge and skills. It als ffers infrmatin abut fast—grwing and well-paid jbs, and prvides jb training fr teenagers.
“Middle schl is the perfect time fr students t find ut their interests, t have many different experiences and d smething fr their future jbs,” a middle schl teacher said. “Our wrld will becme a better place if we make ur hrizns wide and try new things. Our students can’t wait until high schl r university t begin building their dreams. Right nw is the right time t get a life.”
“This website is exactly what these children need fr a better future. If ur children can make better plans fr their future, it is mre pssible fr them t succeed.” Cmbs said.
26．What des the underlined wrd “hrizns” mst prbably mean?
A．视野B．职业C．国界D．时间
27．Accrding t the passage, the website is ________ fr children.
A．bringB．helpfulC．clurfulD．serius
28．Which f the fllwing abut Get a Life is NOT true?
A．It helps teenagers t have a big dream.
B．It tells teenagers hw t chse future jbs.
C．It prvides infrmatin abut jbs fr teenagers.
D．It helps teenagers t prepare fr their schl.
29．We can’t learn that ________ frm the passage.
A．Cmbs set up the website with ther peple
B．Get a Life is a website that helps teenagers t have better future
C．middle schl students dn’t need t have big dreams
D．teenagers wh have plans fr their future are easier t be successful
30．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．The Website: Get a LifeB．Plans fr Future
C．Future JbsD．Big Dreams fr Future
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Thanks fr yur last message. It was great t hear ___31___ (介词) yu, and I can’t wait t meet yu. I’m quite tall, with shrt fair hair, and I wear ___32___ (glass). Thanks fr telling me abut yur hbbies. I spend a lt f time ___33___ (play) classical music with my friends at schl. I enjy sprts as well, especially tennis. My brther is in the schl tennis team—I am very prud f ___34___ (he)! Smetimes I get bad marks at schl, and I feel sad. I shuld wrk ___35___ (hard) than befre. I ften feel a bit sad at first ___36___ (连词) I leave my mum and dad fr a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervus when I speak ___37___ (China), but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always srry when I dn’t knw hw t d things in ___38___ (冠词) right way. S please ___39___ (help) me when I’m with yu in China. I’m afraid f flying, but I can’t tell yu hw ___40___ (excite) I am abut ging t China! See yu next week.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Smiling is nt just gd way f cmmunicating with thers. It can als shw which cuntry yu are frm, accrding t a new study frm the University f Wiscnsin Madisn, USA．The study fund that cuntries like Canada, the USA and Australia like t smile when they started shwing their feelings. This means they are likely t smile mre than ther cuntries.
Because these cuntries are hmes t peple frm many ther places. S they have different cultural backgrunds and language barriers (障碍) which may cause sme misunderstandings with thers. But smiling shws smene is friendly. 微笑使人们快乐。It is helpful t push cmmunicatin. “Or yu wuldn’t knw what the ther persn was feeling r thinking,” Paula Niedenthal, a psychlgist (心理学家) f the university, tld the Washingtn Newspaper.
Japanese peple try t smile as a way f shwing respect and kindness t thers. Or they smile t hide their unhappy feelings with smene, accrding t the study. It is true that Japan is a cuntry that pays mre attentin t pliteness. And smiling is an imprtant part f their pliteness culture. If yu travel t Japan, taxi drivers always shw yu friendly smile. If smething unexpected happens t a Japanese, they may als smile t avid being embarrassed (尴尬).
Where d peple smile least? The answer is China’s Hng Kng. What abut yur cuntry?
41．回答问题：What can a smile shw accrding t the new study?
________________________
42．请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________
43．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。It is useful t push cmmunicatin.
________________________
44．请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________
45．回答问题：Where d peple smile least?
________________________
五、电子邮件
46．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark是一个汉语爱好者。昨天他给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好汉语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。要点提示：
1.多读汉语方面的书籍；
2.多听或多看汉语节目；
3.多交一些中国朋友。
注意：1.词数：80词左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
I’m glad t knw yu lve Chinese and want t knw hw t imprve yur Chinese learning. Here is sme advice fr yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will help yu learn Chinese well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Lucy, When yu get up. I’m already wrking in the ffice. There is bread, eggs, salad and milk n the dining table. Yu are the ldest. I hpe yu can take care f yur little brther and sister. After yu finish yur breakfast, can yu please d the dishes? After that, yu can d yur hmewrk.
Mum
Dear Tny, Be sure t eat an egg. I knw yu dn’t like eggs, but they are gd fr yur health. I hpe yu dn’t play cmputer games as sn as yu finish breakfast. I have t say that it’s a terrible habit. When yu finish yur breakfast, yu need t wash yur shirt.
Mum
Dear Linda, I knw yu find it bring t d chres (家务), but can yu sweep the flr? After that, yu can read yur favurite strybk.
Mum
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．frm
32．glasses
33．playing
34．him
35．harder
36．when
37．Chinese
38．the
39．help
40．excited
41．It can shw which cuntry yu are frm.
42．Smiles make peple happy.
43．It is helpful t push cmmunicatin.
44．如果你到日本旅游，出租车司机总是向你露出友好的笑容。
45．Peple in China’s Hng Kng smile least.
46．例文：
Dear Mark,
I’m glad t knw yu lve Chinese and want t knw hw t imprve yur Chinese learning. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, it’s a gd idea t read mre Chinese bks. Yu can increase yur vcabulary by ding s. Secndly, yu shuld listen t r watch Chinese prgrams mre ften. Try t understand them even thugh yu wn’t understand every wrd. Lastly, yu knw, a gd language envirnment is very imprtant in learning a language, s why nt make sme Chinese friends? Then yu can practice speaking Chinese with them as ften as pssible. It’s cmmn fr peple t have sme prblems while learning a language, s dn’t wrry abut it.
I hpe my advice will help yu learn Chinese well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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