高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Apps课堂检测

Unit 4 Information Technology

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.What’s your 　　　　　(账户) number please? 

答案account

2.About 4,000 users have 　　　　　(订购) to the service. 

答案subscribed

3.Please 　　　　　(按) the controller to turn the machine on. 

答案press

4.A computer is a 　　　　　(装置) for processing information. 

答案device

5.What can you do to 　　　　　(确保) that you will stay healthy? 

答案ensure

6.The film showed life in the poor areas with great 　　　　　(真实). 

答案reality

7.The president is the most 　　　　　(强有力的) man in the country. 

答案powerful

8.　　　　　 (住处) was difficult to find during the Olympic Games. 

答案Accommodation

9.It has 　　　　　(证实) me in my decision not to become a salesperson. 

答案confirmed

10.The 　　　　　(最新的) developments have just been released to the media. 

答案latest

11.The male and female 　　　　　(性别) are equal. 

答案genders

12.The windows slide down at the touch of a 　　　　　(按钮). 

答案button

13.There’s a strong 　　　　　(论据) for lowering the price. 

答案argument

14.It’s common to 　　　　　(拥抱) when people meet in the US. 

答案hug

15.The two countries have always 　　　　　(保持) close relations. 

答案maintained

16.Your voice is as important as the 　　　　　(内容) of what you say. 

答案content

17.This habit is 　　　　　(局限的) and dangerous;you could get wrong answers. 

答案limiting

18.In my opinion,being a volunteer in the village is a 　　　　　(有意义的) experience. 

答案rewarding

19.Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games 　　　　　(伤害) children. 

答案harm

20.First of all,it is now easier to 　　　　　(替换) an old thing than to spend time and money repairing it. 

答案replace

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.We subscribe 　　　　　several sports channels. 

答案to

2.The more 　　　　　(power) the car,the more difficult it is to handle. 

答案powerful

3.This 　　　　　(late) incident will increase the pressure on the government. 

答案latest

4.The 　　　　　(real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 

答案reality

5.His help 　　　　　(sure) that we were successful. 

答案ensured

6.John only agreed to go under 　　　　　(press) from his parents. 

答案pressure

7.I am doing this 　　　　　a favour to Ann;after all,it is not part of my job. 

答案as

8.The research 　　　　　　　　(confirm) that the risk is higher for women. 

答案has confirmed

9.It’s 　　　　　(harm) to breathe in other people’s smoke. 

答案harmful

10.The 　　　　　(argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet. 

答案argument

11.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never 　　　　　　　　(replace). 

答案be replaced

12.The government rewarded him 　　　　　rescuing a boy from a river. 

答案for

13.In addition 　　　　　a diet,she does various exercises on TV. 

答案to

14.The house is large and difficult 　　　　　(maintain). 

答案to maintain

15.We find the approach to the problem is quite 　　　　　(limit). 

答案limiting

16.I quickly focused the camera 　　　　　the children. 

答案on

17.It was when I got back to my apartment 　　　　　I first came across my new neighbours. 

答案that

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿。

　　　 　　　　　is included in the price of your holiday. 

答案Hotel accommodation

2.我们定期捐款给一个环保行动组织。

We 　　　　　　　　　　an environmental action group. 

答案subscribe to

3.一个有力的政府必须有强大的经济基础。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　must have a strong economic base. 

答案A powerful government

4.为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。

In order to　　　　　 　　　　　,we must have a complete and thorough plan. 

答案ensure success

5.我完全支持同工同酬。

I’m all 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　equal pay for equal work. 

答案in favour of

6.你能帮我个忙把灯关上吗?

Can you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and turn off the light? 

答案do me a favour

7.这则消息证实了我们大多数人已经知道的事情。

The news 　　　　　　　　　　what most of us knew already. 

答案has confirmed

8.我最晚应该11点回来。

I should be back by 11 o’clock 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案at the latest

9.他们因为孩子的事争执了起来。

They were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about the children. 

答案having an argument

10.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。

It is not a good idea to miss meals and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　snacks. 

答案replace them with

11.他给了那个男孩一辆玩具汽车作为对他提供帮助的奖励。

He gave the boy a toy car　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　for his help. 

答案as a reward

12.这辆车是史密斯的,此外他还有两辆。

This car belongs to Smith,and 　　　　　　　　　　,he has two other cars. 

答案in addition

13.这本书内容不错,文字简练。

　　　 　　　　　of the book is good and its language is simple. 

答案The content

14.食物是维持生命所必需的。

Food is necessary to　　　　　 　　　　　. 

答案maintain life

Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子

error,basis,goods,button,ensure,confirm,software,material,powerful,accommodation

1.The 　　　　　of friendship is trust. 

答案basis

2.Modern technology is 　　　　　. 

答案powerful

3.Press this 　　　　　in case of fire. 

答案button

4.This is the latest computer 　　　　　. 

答案software

5.There are too many 　　　　　in your work. 

答案errors

6.She’s collecting 　　　　　for her latest novel. 

答案materials

7.We can provide 　　　　　　　for six people. 

答案accommodation

8.They put all their 　　　　　into a truck and left the house. 

答案goods

9.If you want to 　　　　　that you can catch the plane,take a taxi. 

答案ensure

10.It has been 　　　　　　　that the meeting will take place next week. 

答案confirmed

Ⅴ.选词填空

1.harm;harmful

The waste we produce every day is 　　　　　to the environment. 

My mother gave me a lecture about the 　　　　　of playing computer games. 

答案harmful;harm

2.argue;argument

I got into an 　　　　　　　with the other driver. 

I am not going to 　　　　　with you,but I think you are wrong. 

答案argument;argue

3.reward;rewarding

I must say it’s been a very 　　　　　trip. 

The company　　　　　 him with a journey to China last year. 

答案rewarding;rewarded

4.in addition;in addition to

I don’t quite like this colour of the coat;　　　　　　　　　　　,it costs too much. 

　　　　　　　　 these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 

答案in addition;In addition to

5.limit;limited;limiting

Lack of cash is a　　　　　 factor. 

My time is more 　　　　　now that I have a baby. 

There is no 　　　　　to what you can do if you try. 

答案limiting;limited;limit

6.create;creative;creativity

This toy will help children with their 　　　　　. 

The main purpose of industry is to 　　　　　wealth. 

Now we take the kids out to do something more fun and　　　　　. 

答案creativity;create;creative

7.brief;briefly

Would you please 　　　　　introduce yourself? 

In the beginning,the teacher gave us a 　　　　　introduction about the subject. 

答案briefly;brief

关键能力提升练

Ⅵ.完形填空

主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文

Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you can do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks have become a 　1　 for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes. 

Some shoppers are 　2　 of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes having slight 　3　 of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 　4　 a friendly announcer describe a product while a model shows it.And they can 　5　 around the clock,buying something 　6　 by making a phone call. 

Department stores and even mail-order companies are 　7　 to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 　8　 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place 　9　,all through their TV sets. 

Will shopping by television 　10　 take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so.　11　 many people find shopping at a 　12　 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 　13　 or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s 　14　 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 　15　 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. 

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电视购物正在成为一种新时尚。

1.A.program B.way

C.reason D.purpose

答案B

解析本句是指很多人找到一个方法(way)甚至不要离开自己的家去购物。program意为“程序表,节目单,说明书,(演出)节目,大纲”;reason意为“理由”;purpose意为“目的”。

2.A.proud B.fond

C.tired D.careful

答案C

解析根据下文所提供的情景“fighting the crowds,waiting in long lines”可判断有些购物者对百货公司和超市感到厌烦。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”;be fond of意为“喜欢”;be careful of意为“对……小心翼翼”。

3.A.sense B.doubt

C.hope D.feeling

答案C

解析根据句意可知,有时候有很小的希望(hope)在商场里买到自己喜欢的东西。sense意为“感觉”;doubt意为“怀疑,疑惑,疑问”;feeling意为“感触,感觉,知觉”。

4.A.see B.watch

C.let D.notice

答案B

解析根据句意可知,在家里购物的时候看着(watch)主持人介绍产品同时模特在展示产品。see意为“看”,指有意识或无意识地看(见),强调结果;let意为“让”;notice意为“注意,注意到”。

5.A.shop B.wait

C.turn D.deliver

答案A

解析根据句意可知,他们可以24个小时购物(shop)。wait意为“等待”;turn意为“旋转”;deliver意为“递送,投递,送(信等),传达,传话等”。

6.A.suitably B.cheaply

C.simply D.hardly

答案C

解析根据上下文可知在家里购物只要简单地(simply)打一个电话。suitably意为“适当地”;cheaply意为“便宜地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。

7.A.nervous B.lucky

C.equal D.eager

答案D

解析百货商店和邮购公司都渴望(eager)获得这样的成功。nervous意为“紧张不安的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;equal意为“平等的,均等的,公平的”。

8.A.putting up B.making up

C.setting up D.looking up

答案C

解析结合句意可知成立(set up)自己的电视购物频道。put up意为“张贴”;make up意为“编造”;look up意为“(在词典等上)查找”。

9.A.orders B.goods

C.books D.answers

答案A

解析根据语境可知,place orders意为“订货”,表示通过电视订购货物,goods意为“货物”,其谓语应为buy;books意为“书籍”;answers意为“答案”。

10.A.lastly B.finally

C.especially D.fortunately

答案B

解析根据句意可知电视购物最终(finally)会不会代替在商店里购物?lastly意为“最后,终于”,主要指次序的最后,多用于列举,常用于句首,especially意为“特别地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”。

11.A.Then B.Yet

C.However D.Therefore

答案B

解析根据句意可知电视购物最终会代替在商店购物,而(yet)许多人不这么认为。then意为“然后”;however表示“然而”时,要用逗号隔开;therefore意为“因此”。

12.A.general B.popular

C.real D.true

答案C

解析根据上下文可知是在真正的(real)商店里逛是一件愉快的事情。general意为“一般的,综合的,通用的”;popular意为“流行的”;true意为“真实的,真正的”,与虚假的相对。

13.A.design B.make

C.wear D.touch

答案D

解析根据句意可知,在商店里顾客可以触摸(touch)或者试穿衣服。design意为“设计”;make意为“制造”,这些都不是顾客所做的事;wear意为“穿”,与下文中的“try on dresses they want to buy”相矛盾。

14.A.how B.why

C.what D.when

答案B

解析根据句意可知,那就是为什么(why)专家会说在家购物在未来会和商店购物同时存在。how意为“如何”;what意为“什么”;when意为“当……时候”。

15.A.exist B.practice

C.follow D.appear

答案A

解析根据句意可知,将来在家中购物将会与在商店购物并存(exist)。practice意为“实践;练习”;follow意为“跟随,追随”;appear意为“出现”。

Ⅶ.阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know?The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting.But when you’ve joined to the Internet,there are lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the Internet,and you can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet,and you are welcome to use it at any time.

Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want on the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因特网给我们的生活带来的便利和变化以及对英语的影响。

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The Internet. B.The information.

C.The computers. D.The e-mails.

答案A

解析主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了the Internet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是关于the Internet的。

2.Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A.By post. B.By e-mail.

C.By telephone. D.By satellite.

答案B

解析细节理解题。在第二段中谈到“You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.”相比其他选项,通过e-mail发信息当然是最快、最便宜的。

3.Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A.In the office. B.At school.

C.At home. D.In the company.

答案C

解析细节理解题。最后一段的第二句讲到“It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front”,所以将来我们极有可能在家工作了。

4.What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A.English is important in using the Internet.

B.The Internet is more and more popular.

C.Most of the information is in English.

D.Every computer must have the Internet.

答案A

解析推理判断题。最后两句话告诉我们:英语在因特网上的应用是非常广泛、非常重要的,除A选项外,没有一个选项能全部概括最后两句话的意思。

Ⅷ.语法填空

主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文

How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person?With the help of the Internet,shopping is 1.　　　　　 (easy) than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 2. (finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items 3.　　　　　 deciding which to buy. 

However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are not 4.　　　　　 (care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the colour of the item different 5.　　　　　 that in the picture online.Sometimes,the size of the item we receive can be too big 6.　　　　　 too small.7.　　　　　 (avoid) such troubles,we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their 8.　　　　　 (comment),we can know better about an item’s color,size as well as 9.　　　　　 (it) shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 10.　　　　　 more satisfactory item. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网购的利弊。

1.easier　考查形容词的比较级。由后文的“than”可知填easier。

2.is finished　考查谓语动词。分析句子结构知,此空为谓语动词,描述经常性的事情,且shopping与finish之间为被动关系,因此填is finished。

3.before　考查上下文逻辑。句意:在我们决定买哪个之前要货比三家。

4.careful　考查形容词。句意:如果我们不小心,我们就会有麻烦。

5.from　考查介词。different与介词from搭配。

6.or　考查连词。句意:物品的号码太大或太小。

7.To avoid　考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。

8.comments　考查名词复数。由their可知后面应接名词,并用复数。

9.its　考查代词。此空its相当于上文的item’s。

10.a　考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指。