北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and natureLesson 3 Race to the Pole当堂达标检测题

Unit 5 Humans and Nature

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I won't have you smoking(smoke) at your age.

2．They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he had difficulty in breathing (breathe)．

3．I might have been trapped in the fire if I had not run away fast.

4．Science does damage to the world while creating civilization.

5．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering(suffer)．

6．Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out．

7．But，before I realize my dream，I have to do some preparations (prepare)．

8．Walking up and down in the room，he waited for me anxiously(anxious)．

9．The fireman broke in the door of the burning house.

10．One morning，on my way to school，I saw a terrible traffic accident.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Yesterday，I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字绣)on my blog.To my   1  ，many readers say I do well in them.I couldn't use them all，  2   finally I decided to give away the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to   3  a project with their own hands.

I  4  them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who   5  a pub.She's perfectly kind and she served me with a cup of coffee.I took her out to my car and showed her the   6  ．I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car   7  up next to us with two other ladies in it.Within moments I was pushed against the   8  behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to fight my way to pick up the empty box.The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with   9  expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the   10  station.Her decision did make me pleased.I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these   11  and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they   12  for fire alarms to be called in.

Finally，  13  and laughter all went around，and then I e­mailed another   14  ，who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits.She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits，too.I just know kindness will finally   15  on to others.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十字绣给作者的经历，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。

1．A．mind　　　　　 B．joy

C．sadness D．goal

B　[根据“many readers say I do well in them.”得知浏览者们夸奖我绣得好，我很开心。故选B。]

2．A．or B．but

C．so D．because

C　[根据前面“I couldn't use them all”，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。]

3．A．use B．create

C．buy D．sell

B　[根据“who like to ________ a project with their own hands.”得知那些获得她赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。]

4．A．broke B．employed

C．got D．packed

D　[根据“I ________ them all up into a box and...”得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。]

5．A．ruins B．visits

C．runs D．decorates

C　[根据“she served me with a cup of coffee.”得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。]

6．A．box B．flower

C．coat D．magazine

A　[根据上文“I ________ them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady”得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。]

7．A．hung B．burst

C．finished D．pulled

D　[根据“I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car ________ up next to us...”得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pull up 使停下来；(使)停。故选D。]

8．A．pub B．car

C．table D．wall

B　[根据“Within moments I was pushed against the ________ behind the weight of three elderly ladies...”得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。故选B。]

9．A．frightened B．upset

C．disappointed D．satisfied

D　[根据“The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with ________ expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.”得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。]

10．A．bus B．fire

C．television D．police

B　[根据“One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.”得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。fire station消防局。故选B。]

11．A．little B．slow

C．big D．thin

C　[根据“and strong firemen”得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。]

12．A．look B．search

C．wait D．stand

C　[根据“sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they ________ for fire alarms to be called in.”得知作者想像消防员在等待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。]

13．A．mercy B．happiness

C．worry D．debate

B　[根据“and laughter all went around，”得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。]

14．A．stranger B．volunteer

C．foreigner D．neighbour

D　[根据第一段“finally I decided to give away the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to ________ a project with their own hands.”得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居发邮件。故选D。]

15．A．hold B．try

C．look D．pass

D　[hold 握住；try 尝试；look看着；pass 经过；传递。根据“I just know kindness will finally ________ on to others.”得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。pass on to传递。故选D。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

We all love to take photographs.It is a simple way to capture (捕捉) a special moment or 1.________ amazing view.Traditional cameras have been used to take pictures in the past decades.But the biggest change has come 2.________ the development of digital technology.Now we have the smartphone 3.________ has made taking photos 4.________ (quick) and easier.It 5.________(enable) us to take a photo and review it instantly，to handle it using software and to share it like never before－6.________ (particular) on social media.

Does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become out­of­date? 7.________ (figure) from Japan show shipments (运送) of digital cameras from companies like Canon and Nikon have dropped 39% year on year.But Phil Hall，editor of TechRadar，thinks there's nothing 8.________ (worry) about because producers are looking at higher­end cameras.

Certainly，the 9.________ (grow) of smartphones opens our eyes to the creative possibilities they provide.But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up 10.________ (look) through，it is important to remember the basics of photography and get your subject to say “cheese！”

【语篇解读】　在过去的几十年里用传统的照相机照相。随着数码技术的发展，现在我们有可以照相的智能手机，智能手机照相更快，更容易。文章主要谈了相关的情况。

1．an　[考查冠词。句意：这是一种简单的方法来捕捉一个特别的时刻或一个惊人的风景。view为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。]

2．with　[考查介词。句意：但最大的变化是随着数字技术的发展而来的。with the development of随着……的发展。故填with。]

3．which/that　[考查定语从句。句意：现在我们有了智能手机，让拍照变得更快更容易。此处为定语从句修饰先行词smartphone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。]

4．quicker　[考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合后文并列结构and easier可知应填形容词比较级quicker，表示“更快”。故填quicker。]

5．enables　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它能让我们拍下照片，立即评论，用软件处理，并以前所未有的方式分享——尤其是在社交媒体上。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。句中代词It代指smartphone，作主语。故填enables。]

6．particularly　[考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文介词短语on social media应用副词particularly，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。]

7．Figures　[考查名词复数。句意：日本的数据显示，佳能(Canon)和尼康(Nikon)等公司的数码相机出货量同比下降了39%。本句中缺少主语，应用名词figure，且根据后文show为动词原形，可知应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Figures。]

8．to worry　[考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，TechRadar的负责人Phil Hall认为，没有什么好担心的，因为生产商正在关注高端相机。分析句子结构可知，worry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作不定代词nothing的后置定语应用不定式。故填to worry。]

9．growth　[考查名词。句意：当然，智能手机的增长让我们看到了它们提供的创造性的契机。根据上文the可知应填名词growth，表示“增长”。故填growth。]

10．looking　[考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论我们最终通过什么相机取景器，重要的是要记住摄影的基本知识，让你的拍摄对象说“茄子！” 表示“以……结束”短语为end up doing sth.。故填looking。]