Unit 2 Natural disasters 单元检测（含完型，阅读，词汇检测，句子翻译） 高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册 （2022年）

这是一份Unit 2 Natural disasters 单元检测（含完型，阅读，词汇检测，句子翻译） 高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册 （2022年），共8页。
牛津译林2020版必修三Unit2单元练习一、完形填空A ship was at the end of its long trip and the people in it were waiting to get off.A rich woman in the ship looked very   1 . She had two overcoats, but the customs allowed each passenger to have   2  one overcoat. What should she do? Suddenly she saw a young lady on the other side of the ship. She had   3 . She went over to her and took her to a   4  place. No one could hear what they  5   about.“Would you be   6 enough to do something for me?” asked the rich woman. “I have two overcoats. You can take only one   7  me, and you haven’t got one like this, have you?”“No.” said the lady.“Good. Will you put this   8 , please? They will   9  you take it into the country.” said the rich woman.So the other woman put the overcoat on. It was very   10 . She   11  had a coat like that in her life. “Remember,” said the rich woman. “Don’t tell anyone about our   12  and don’t look at me when we are through.”The two women left the ship. There was no   13 .Later, when the rich woman asked the lady to give   14  her overcoat, the young lady cried. “Your overcoat? What are you saying? This is my overcoat.   15  should I give it to you?” 1. A. happy         B. worried           C. excited           D. pleased 2. A. also           B. still              C. only             D. yet 3. A. a coat         B. an idea            C. a baby           D. a bag 4. A. high          B. quiet              C. noisy            D. bright 5. A. read          B. said               C. told             D. talked 6. A. tall           B. strong             C. kind             D. sorry 7. A. for           B. to                 C. with             D. by 8. A. in            B. up                 C. on              D. away 9. A. ask           B. want               C. tell              D. let10. A. large          B. small              C. heavy            D. beautiful11. A. never         B. often               C. not              D. nearly12. A. talk           B. tell               C. trip               D. coat13. A. man           B. trouble            C. coat              D. hurry14. A. back          B. up                C. down             D. away15. A. What          B. How              C. Why             D. Where 二、阅读理解AMuch to the excitement of fans, South Korean boy band Dong Bang Shin Ki released their new album Mirotic on September, 2008.    The title of the leading song Mirotic comes from the Korean word “miro” which means “maze”(迷宫) and the English suffix “tic”. “It is meant to describe the kind of feeling one has when he falls in love with someone at first sight,” said member U-Know. “It’s like being trapped in a maze.”    It is reported that the album has sold 90,000 copies two days after its release. It has risen to No. 1 on the weekly chart in South Korea.    While you enjoy the catchy song, don’t miss the band’s trademark dancing moves. This time Dong Bang Shin Ki worked with famous dance choreographer (舞蹈编排) Kenny Wormald, who once cooperated with American pop stars including Justin Timberlake and Christina Aguilera.    The band began working on the new record in early 2007 and didn’t finish until June this year. “We have devoted ourselves to the producing work. We see the album as an opportunity to show our fans that we have made progress on a daily basis,” said member Xiah. “We won’t let them down.”     It is this determined attitude that keeps the band going in the highly competitive entertainment world. The band never sets limits to their music styles. Since their first appearance on the stage in 2003, they have tried pop, R&B and ballads (民歌). After winning the hearts of thousands of teenagers across Asia, they haven’t slowed down. This year, Dong Bang Shin Ki has starred in two TV dramas Dating on Earth and Heaven’s Postal Delivery Man. The boys are sure to ride the wave of South Korean pop culture.1. How long did the band work on the new album?A. About one year and a half.           B. About 5 years.C. About half a year.                  D. The passage doesn’t tell us.2. What keeps the band doing well even if the competition in the field is so fierce?A. The famous choreographer.        B. The songs they have chosen to sing.C. Their determination to work.        D. Their good relationship.3. Why did they devote themselves to the new album ?   A. Because they want to prove they are No. 1 in Korea.   B. Because they want to make more money from the new album.   C. Because they see it as a chance to be invited to act in some TV dramas.   D. Because they want to show their fans they are working hard and making progress.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   A. The band limits their music styles only to pop and R&B.   B. Mirotic, which comes from Korean, means being trapped in a maze.   C. About 90,000 copies were sold on the first day when the album was released.   D. In their new album, you can enjoy beautiful music as well as wonderful dancing moves.BBaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.   Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.   For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one's health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!   By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.   In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!   Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health; doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath necessary to good health.5. Dirty bodies can ________.   A. ruin one's business                B. cause good health   C. drive customers away              D. cause diseases 6. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _________.   A. unimportant      B. harmful      C. good for health    D. important7. The underlined word “perfume” probably means _________.   A. a sweet-smelling thing              B. good health   C. a strange-smelling thing          D. large wealth8. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?   A. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.   B. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.   C. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.   D. Taking baths has become popular in the world.CEnergy balance is the balance of energy in and energy out.  9  Energy out is the calories burned from physical activity (like walking in the climbing stairs)，activities of daily living(like getting dressed and cleaning your room) and basic body processes(like thinking and sleeping)．Human beings need energy to survive—to breathe，move and think.  10  When we say a kind of food or drink contains 100 calories，that is a way of describing how much energy our body gets from eating or drinking it.  11  Our height，weight，age and activity level all affect the amount of energy we need.That energy is then used by the activities we do each day and the basic body processes.Keeping balance between our energy in and energy out contributes to the lifestyle.  12  For children，however，the focus should also be about having enough energy to do all the things they want to do and to become strong and healthy.13   But our goal should be to keep balance over time.Energy balance in children happens when the amount of energy in and energy out supports normal growth and development without gaining too much weight.So an exact 1：1 ratio(比例) of energy in and energy out is not our goal.What’s important is to balance our daily calorie requirements with regular physical activities.A．We need energy to survive.B．Adults often focus on weight gain or loss.C．Energy in is calories taken in from food and drinks.D．And we get this energy from calories in food and drinks.E．How many calories we need each day depends on many things.F．Generally speaking，school children need more calories than adults.G．Our energy in and energy out don’t have to balance exactly each day. 三、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示填写单词Shut the window,            （否则，不然）it’ll get too cold in here.We cannot guarantee adequate             (供应，供给) of raw materials.The concert will raise money for local            (慈善机构). The outpatient programme has a           (全体职员) of six people.The news of my promotion came as a            (令人震惊的事).We all breathed a sigh of           (宽慰；轻松)when he left.Other financial scandals are out there waiting to be            (发现) .X-rays have             (证实) that he has not broken any bones.Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct             (手续，程序) in applying for a visa.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final           (目的地).War has made life almost           (无法忍受的) for the civilians remaining in the capital.It set off a chain r          in the international money markets.He works from d        till dusk.There is a fire e        on each floor of the building.Fighting had b          out between rival groups of fans.In s         contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.He ranges far and w         in search of inspiration for his paintings.She had already achieved success b         her wildest dreams.He has the p         to make things very unpleasant for us.The war was a paradigm of the d           side of human nature. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空  They exchanged            (relief) glances.  A balance is achieved in the painting between            (orderly) and unpredictability.  Ambulances took the             (injure) to a nearby hospital.  With a sweep of his hand, he sent the glasses              (crash) to the floor.                (shock), this useless and dangerous surgery did not end until the 1930s.  The air smelled              (power) of stale beer.  All           (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.  They took her resignation as              (confirm) of their suspicions.  Four police officers sustained serious             (injure) in the explosion.Mandy started after him,              (signal) to Jesse to follow.The bullet entered her back and            (exit) through her chest.The black and white pattern is             (relief) by tiny coloured flowers.This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very             (shock).Local businesses were           (scare) into paying protection money.There should be measures aimed at encouraging organ              (donate).Telephone calls came             (flood) in from all over the country.The woman in the shop had looked at them              (curious).The time we spent together is now a            (distance) memory.There was a sudden              (sharp) in her voice.He is a seventy-year-old             (retire) teacher from Florida.The house was            (rescue) from demolition.The first thing he looked at was his office’s             (locate). 五、单句语法填空  They were very curious           the people who lived upstairs.          has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.  A number of bombs have exploded, seriously              (injure) at least fifty people.  The child was in           (flood) of tears.  His answer did not satisfy my              (curious) at all.  The knife on the table needs             (sharp).  We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly        the problem.  She came out of               (retire) to win two gold medals at the championships.  The offices are conveniently          (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.The thieves got           (scare) and ran away.I saw what was happening, but I was             (power) to help.I was curious               (find) out what he had done.This is an international agreement aimed at halting the              (destroy) of the ozone layer.They often supply some food and drinks           homeless people.Paul has to drive very long             (distance) as part of his job.The company’s official             (retire) age is 65.You are a             (power) man-- people will listen to you.There has been a mixed             (react) to her appointment as director. 六、根据要求翻译句子他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。（react against）  被困矿工的时间不多了。（run out）  新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。（relieve sb. of sth.）  一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。（supply sth. to sb.）  1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。（break out）  办公室里堆满了应征该职的求职信。（flood sb./sth. with sth.）  他们是首批登上月球的人。（动词不定式作定语）  我把窗户打开好让新鲜空气进来。（动词不定式作目的状语）         答案一1. B  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. D  6. C  7. A  8. C  9. D  10.D11. A  12. A  13. B  14. A  15. C二 ACDD  DCAA  CDEBG三1.otherwise 2.supplies 3.charities 4.staff 5.shock 6.relief 7.unearthed 8.confirmed 9.procedure 10.destination 11.unbearable 12.reaction 13.dawn 14.exit 15.broken 16.sharp 17.wide 18.beyond 19.power 20.destructive四1.relieved 2.orderliness 3.injured 4.crashing 5.Shockingly 6.powerfully 7.donated 8.confirmation 9.injuries 10.signalling 11.exited 12.relieved 13.shocked 14.scared 15.donation 16.flooding 17.curiously 18.distant 19.sharpness 20.retired 21.rescued 22.location五 1.about 2.It 3.injuring 4.floods 5.curiosity 6.sharpening/to be sharpened 7.of 8.retirement 9.located 10.scared 11.powerless 12.to find 13.destruction 14.to 15.distances 16.retiring 17.powerful 18.reaction六 1.He reacted strongly against against the artistic conventions of his time.2.Time is running out for the trapped miners.3.The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.4.Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.5.They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.6.The office was flooded with applications for the job.7.They were the first men to land on the moon.8.I opened the window to let some fresh air in.