还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Reading同步达标检测题
展开
这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Reading同步达标检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 furniture 3，dunes 考查名词复数，in 考查介词，Frtunately 考查副词，us 考查代词，facing 考查非谓语动词，which 考查定语从句，that 考查强调句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.3 Extended reading & Prject
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Internet shpping is a new way f c______(消费).
This ld table is a valuable piece f f_____(家具).
The parents’ psitin is ften the (完全相反的) ppsite f the child’s.
The (边界) between tw cuntries r regins is the dividing line between them.
The wide plain, with thusands f animals n the mve, was an (令人惊叹的) wnder.
Gd weather leading t gd (谷物) harvests shuld win the cuntry relief frm fd shrtages.
The htel restaurant is nted fr its excellent (菜肴，饭菜).
Making r_____ n new year’s day is a custm that still prevail.
The windws were shining in the reflected (光线) f the setting sun.
After the peratin yu may find it difficult t (咀嚼) and swallw, which is the nrmal reactin.
【答案】
cnsumptin 2. furniture 3.plar 4.brder 5.awesme
6.grain 7.cuisine 8.reslutin 9. rays 10.chew
II.单句语法填空
We drve alng a (mud ) lane t reach the farmhuse.
The children were fllwing every wrd f the stry (intent).
Nwadays mre and mre peple prefer t g （hike）in the wds.
She spke with （delicate）f ur recent lss.
He stpped and enjyed the fantastic scenery amusement.
She tk ff her hat and let the sun beat n her.
When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ld-fashined cntrast.
The sky was (dt) with stars.
If the plan ges well, we may be abut ( witness) significant prgress n ur experiment.
In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f purpse is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
【答案】
1.muddy 2. intently 3.hiking 4.delicacy 5. with/in
6. dwn 7. by/in 8. dtted 9.t witness 10.whse
III. 词组填空
______________ my hst, I didn’t knw a single persn.
This shuld __________t anyne wh is familiar with Chinese culture, mdern r ancient.
The smkestacks f the pwer statin the twn and frm a unique scene.
The peasants wh were wrking in the fields were sweating as the sun n them.
They live in shacks which are wd.
When the bell sunded, each student their psitin and began reading the text.
, please. Yu’ll d mrning exercises.
Far lies Dngting Lake, the vast expanse f misty, rlling waters.
They think we’re just girls wh dn’t knw what we’re ding.
I hpe I’ll see even mre interesting pses as the mnths g n this year and they adulthd.
【答案】
1.Apart frm 2. cme as n surprise 3.made ut f 4.rushed t 5.Line up
6.in the distance 7.a bunch f 8.head twards 1.twer abve 2.beat dwn
IV. 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An adventure in Africa
30 June, Mrcc
My parents and I had finally arrived at Merzuga. The unending sand dunes that marked the 1 (begin)f the Sahara stretched befre us. I tk a lng lk at the yellw radside sign that tld us we were entering a “fragile natural envirnment”. The wind 2 (blw)grains f sand frm the tps f the 3 (dune), the sun was beating dwn hard and bright, and there was nt a plant t be seen.
Eventually, we arrived at ur desert camp. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cld with the apprach f the night. I wndered which camel wuld be my ride the next day and grabbed my bag and headed twards the warm campfire.
3 July, Kenya
When my father, against my mther’s advice, had decided t drive thrugh a large pl f water, ur car was well and truly stuck 4 the mud. 5 (frtune), tw tall slim lcal peple realized that we were ttally 6 (help) and wandered ver and pushed 7 (we) free.
We fund a parking space next t ur hut. There were five similar huts, all lined up 8 (face) Munt Kilimanjar. Tall grasses and trees dtted the plains, 9 were alive with the African wildlife we had cme t see. It was indeed the greatest shw n the Earth.
We gt ut f the car, and I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch f bananas n a small wden table. It was then 10 I nticed a small grey mnkey sitting n a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1.beginning 考查名词。冠词后接名词,根据空前的定冠词the可知,该处用名词形式。the beginning f... ……的开始。
2.was blwing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的the sun was beating dwn可知,该空用过去进行时;该空主语为The wind,为单数,故谓语动词用单数。
3.dunes 考查名词复数。句意:风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒,太阳猛烈而耀眼地照着,看不到一棵植物。由句意和前面的tps可知沙丘不止一个,故用名词复数。
4.in 考查介词。该处表示“陷入泥中”,故用介词in。
5.Frtunately 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,两个瘦高的当地人意识到我们完全无助了,走过来把我们推了出来。该处修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词形式。
6.helpless 考查形容词。由前面的were ttally可知这里填形容词,由句意可知这里表示“无助的”,故填helpless。
7.us 考查代词。设空处作及物动词pushed的宾语,故用宾格。
8.facing 考查非谓语动词。句意:有5个相似的小屋,都面向乞力马扎罗山排成一排。由句意可知设空处作方式状语,face与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
9.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。
10.that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调的部分是then,故用that。
V. 翻译句子
这一证据不够详尽，不足以支持他的论点。（be+adj+enugh+t d 结构 ; sustain）
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着这个问题。（非谓语动词）
现在他拥有一家大公司，并且在社会上有很高的地位。（pssessin）
专家表明，要不了多久，这项技术就会广泛投入使用，以保护博物馆中展出的文物。（befre） 文物，古董：antique
我们都知道，接触真实的语言环境对我们的语言学习十分有益。
【参考答案】
1.The evidence is nt detailed enugh t sustain his argument.
2.All night lng he lay awake, thinking f/ abut the prblem. 3,.Nw he in in /taking pssessin f a big cmpany and had a high psitin in sciety.
4.Experts suggest that it wn’t be lng befre the new technlgy is widely put t use t prtect antiques displayed in museums.
5.As we all knw, being expsed t the real language envirnment is highly beneficial t ur language learning.
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
Traveling is a very gd activity. When yu are fed up with yur wrk and are allwed t take a hliday, yu can g t the beautiful spts t enjy the beauty f nature and the special character f ther cities. Yu can breathe fresh air, visit sme places f interest, meet different peple and make friends with them. Then yu will frget yur tiredness and trubles and be mre healthy. As a result, yu will feel fully relaxed and yu will have the energy t undertake the new tasks waiting fr yu.
But smetimes, traveling is nt an enjyable thing. Fr example, when the bus r car yu take has a bad accident, yu may be trapped in it and waste yur time. What's mre, the weather can be changeable. If yu are climbing a muntain, it may rain suddenly. Yu may be caught in the rain and may catch a cld. The wrst thing is that yu may have yur mney stlen r that yu may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen t a turist.
Therefre, befre ging n a trip, yu must prepare yurself carefully. Firstly, yu must have clear infrmatin abut the weather. Secndly, yu shuld chse a gd cmpanin s that yu can help each ther. Thirdly, yu must be careful everywhere and try t avid accidents. If yu d these, yu can enjy yur travels better and reduce unnecessary trubles.
1.In the passage, the authr suggests that yu shuld ________ fr a hliday.
A.enjy natureB.g t different citiesC.g nwhereD.bth A and B
2.In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase "are fed up with" means _______.
A.finish dingB.can't dC.are tired fD.are interested in
3.What is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Yu may meet with unexpected trubles n a trip.
B.Yu may get yur mney stlen.
C.Yu will have t spend a lt f mney n a bus r in a car.
D.It's necessary fr yu t knw abut the weather befre yu travel.
4.In rder t have a gd hliday, yu shuld ________.
A.be careful enughB.have a hliday with a gd friend
C.take an umbrella with yuD.be well prepared fr yur trip
【答案】1-4 DCCD
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句When yu are fed up with yur wrk and are allwed t take a hliday, yu can g t the beautiful spts t enjy the beauty f nature and the special character f ther cities.可知,作者建议去享受自然之美或者去欣赏其他城市的特色。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文Then yu will frget yur fr yu.可知经过旅行后你会忘记疲倦和困扰,完全放松后充满能量去承担新的任务。因此推断画线部分意为“厌倦”。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,旅途中可能遇到一些出人意料的麻烦,故A项被提到;根据第二段倒数第二句可知,旅行中你的钱可能被偷,故B项被提到;根据最后一段第二句可知,旅行前你必须清楚地了解天气信息,故D项被提到;只有C项文章中没有提到。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Therefre, befre ging n a trip, yu must prepare yurself carefully.可知,在旅行之前,你必须好好准备。
B
Everyne lves a hliday! A little time ff fr sme much-needed R& R (rest and relaxatin) can be exactly the thing t rejuvenate and refresh yu frm wrk. S if yu’re struggling t think f yur next destinatin, then lk n further. Dn’t waste time debating where t g, but let yur bld decide.
Everybdy has a lineage(家系). Recently, finding ut mre abut ur family rigins has becme ppular. By the start f 2019, 26 millin peple had taken an ancestry DNA test at hme, accrding t a reprt by MIT Technlgy Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen t 100 millin.
This trend has been nticed by pprtunistic travel peratrs. Sme are lking t prvide a service that allws peple t bth track their family rts and travel t the destinatins where their ancestrs riginated.
Airbnb, an nline barding marketplace, recently partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing cmpany, t ffer recmmendatins that encurage travellers t walk in the ftsteps f their frefathers. And they aren’t the nly nes.
The Shelburne Htel in Dublin has its wn“genealgy butler(宗谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly ffers advice t help guests track their Irish lineage using fficial recrds. This allws them t “fill in the blanks f their Irish ancestry”, she tld Gd Mrning America.
The Cnte Club, a luxury travel cmpany, ffers custm rutes f travel based n DNA tests. “These experiences are abut ging deeper int wh we really are,” says the Cnte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Cndé Nast Traveler. “It might be the mst meaningful trip we can take.”
S next time yu think f ging n vacatin, why nt take a DNA test first? Once yu knw hw far yu are frm yur family, take time t hliday back.
4.What des the underlined wrd “rejuvenate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Make ne take a hliday.
B.Make ne feel lively again.
C.Make ne d a DNA test.
D.Make ne return t wrk.
5.What is the main reasn leading t the new travel way?
A.The creativity f the travel agency.
B.The reprt by MIT Technlgy Review.
C.The cmpetitin f the barding market.
D.The rising number f peple tracking their lineage.
6.Hw des the writer cnvince us f the rise f the new travel way?
A.By making cmparisns.
B.By analyzing infrmatin.
C.By giving examples.
D.By ffering reasns.
7.What’s the writer’s attitude t the new travel way?
A.Negative. B.Supprtive. C.Uninterested. D.Dubtful.
【答案】BDCB
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“寻根游”这一新的旅游趋势。
【解析】
4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句Everyne lves a hliday!可知,每个人都喜欢假期,结合画线词所在句A little time ff fr sme much-needed R& R (rest and relaxatin) can be exactly the thing t rejuvenate and refresh yu frm wrk.可知,给自己留出一点时间,进行一些急需的休息和放松,这正是让你从工作中恢复精力的事情。所以可知,每个人都喜欢假期,需要休息放松,从工作中恢复精力。再根据“refresh”可推测出,画线词rejuvenate与refresh是同义或近义词,所以B项“使人重新感到充满活力”符合语境。故选B项。A项“使人休假”、C项“使人做个DNA测试”和D项“使人重返工作”均与语境不符。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Recently, finding ut mre abut ur family rigins has becme ppular.可知,最近,了解更多关于我们家庭起源的信息变得流行起来。结合第三段内容可知,旅游运营商已经注意到了这一趋势。一些公司希望提供这样一种服务,既能让人们追踪自己的家族根源,也能让人们去家族的发源地旅行。所以可知,新的旅游方式的兴起的主要原因是越来越多的人追踪他们的血统。故选D项。A项“旅行社的创造力”不是主要原因;B项“MIT Technlgy Review的报道”和C项“寄宿市场的竞争”都不是引发新的旅游方式的原因。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段所举的例子可知,作者通过举例来让我们相信新的旅行方式的兴起。故选C项。A项“通过作比较”、B项“通过分析信息”和D项“通过提供原因”均与原文不符。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Dn’t waste time debating where t g, but let yur bld decide.(不要浪费时间讨论去哪里,而是让你的血液来决定吧。)和最后一段第一句S next time yu think f ging n vacatin, why nt take a DNA test first?(所以下次你想去度假的时候,为什么不先做个DNA测试呢?)可推断出,作者对新的旅游方式是支持的。故选B项。A项“消极的,否定的”、C项“不感兴趣的”和D项“怀疑的”均与文章内容不符。
II.七选五
We knw that there is nthing wrse than finding yurself caught in a strange place, discnnected frm yur lved nes. Here are a variety f travel tips that will help make yur jurney a safe and enjyable ne.
Plan ahead. There is n way t fully plan fr the unexpected, but yu can be prepared fr it. 1 If traveling by public transprtatin, make sure yu knw the rute and the stps. Have a well-charged cellphne with yu, r take a mbile pwer pack. Yu can ften save time and mney by planning ahead.
Infrm family/friends f yur travel plans. Make sure yu have smene yu can cntact in case f emergency. If smene is meeting yu at yur destinatin, make sure they knw exactly when yur flight/bus/train arrives.
2 D yu rutinely take medicine? Are yu traveling with a baby wh needs milk pwder? These are examples f things t carry with yu at all times. If travel is delayed, it desn’t help yu if these items are part f yur checked baggage.
Take identificatin. It is imprtant t have pht identificatin with yu when yu travel. Identificatin is required when yu are purchasing bus and train tickets. 3
Check n prhibited items in advance. Visit the Transprtatin Security Administratin’s website t check n what items are prhibited. 4 Better t leave it at hme, since yu will have t surrender (交出) the item in rder t get thrugh the airprt security check.
Prtect yur mney. Instead f carrying a lt f cash with yu, use yur card t pay. 5 Take sme cash just in case, but dn’t put all yur cash in ne place. Put sme mney in different pckets and bags. In case yur wallet gets lst r stlen, yu can have cash in ther places.
A.Dn’t frget t take medicine.
B.Be aware f yur wn special needs.
C.This makes payment easier and safer t manage.
D.In case yu want t tur arund and lk fr places, a map app is a must.
E.If traveling by car, have a map with yu and knw yur rute in advance.
F.Als, it must be presented at airline cunters and airprt security checkpints.
G.Remember the Swiss army knife yur grandfather gave yu when yu were ten years ld?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的旅行小贴士,可以让你的旅行更安全、更愉快。
1.E 根据上一句There is n way t fully plan fr the unexpected, but yu can be prepared fr it.可知,没有办法为意外做好充分的计划,但是你可以做好准备。结合下一句If traveling by public transprtatin, make sure yu knw the rute and the stps.可知,如果乘坐公共交通工具,一定要知道路线和站点。所以E项“如果开车旅行,随身带上地图,提前了解路线。”符合语境,承上启下,且E项中“knw yur rute in advance”与本段主旨句“Plan ahead.”相呼应。故选E。
2.B 根据下文D yu rutinely take medicine? Are yu traveling with a baby wh needs milk pwder? These are examples f things t carry with yu at all times.可知,B项“了解自己的特殊需要。”符合语境,引起下文。B项中“yur wn special needs”与下文中“take medicine”和“needs milk pwder”相呼应。故选B。
3.F 根据上一句Identificatin is required when yu are purchasing bus and train tickets.可知,购买公共汽车和火车票时需要出示身份证件。F项“此外,在航空公司柜台和机场安检处也必须出示它。”符合语境,承接上文。F项中的Als将上下文连在一起。故选F。
4.G 根据下一句Better t leave it at hme, since yu will have t surrender (交出) the item in rder t get thrugh the airprt security check.可知,最好把它留在家里,因为为了通过机场安检,你必须交出物品。G项“还记得十岁时你祖父给你的那把瑞士军刀吗?”符合语境,引起下文。下文中的it指代的就是G项中的the Swiss army knife。故选G。
5.C 根据上一句Instead f carrying a lt f cash with yu, use yur card t pay.可知,与其随身携带大量现金,不如用卡支付。C项“这使得支付更容易,操作起来更安全。”符合语境,承接上文,C项中的This指代上文中的use yur card t pay。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
An adventure in Africa
After my parents and I 1 (drive) frm Marrakesh t Merzuga, we saw the unending sand dunes 2 (stretch) befre us, marking the beginning f the Sahara. 3(see) the yellw radside sign which reminded us f a “fragile natural envirnment” here, I made a reslutin t respect and 4(prtect) the unique landscape. With sand dunes twering high abve, wind 5 (blw) vilently, the sun beating dwn and the sky being a deep shade f blue, I 6 (lse) in the wild beauty. Withut any plant t be seen, the desert appeared 7 (cmplete) empty. In sight were nly dunes, the clurs f which cntrasted strikingly 8 the blue sky. Eventually,we arrived at the camp, the night 9 (apprach).
On ur way t the camp in Ambseli Natinal Park lcated n the brder f Kenya, due t my 10 (father) carelessness, ur car 11 (stick) in the mud. Luckily, with the help f tw lcal peple we sn gt ut f 12 (embarrass) and waved them gdbye.
At the 13 (park) space next t ur hut, we were 14 (amaze) by the grand beauty f the plains, which seemed t cme 15(live) with its grand surrundings as well as the African wild life.
had driven 2.stretching3.Seeing4.prtect5.blwing
was lst 7. cmpletely8.with9.appraching10. father’s
was stuck12. embarrassment13. parking14. amazed15.alive
IV. 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut ten years ag, my wife and I tk a trip t the Grand Canyn in Arizna. I didn’t like t carry all my keys in my pcket during a hike, s I tk away the key t the car and left the rest in the car. When we came back, I put the key smewhere in the car withut reattaching (把……重新连上)it t the key ring. Then we made a fire, cked sme fd, and went t sleep in the back f the SUV.
The next mrning, we were cleaning up ur campsite when I saw a bird inside my car. I walked ver, and it flew away. When we gt in the car t g hme, I culdn’t find the key. We searched and searched, even emptying ut the car cmpletely, but it was gne.
Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it. After all, thse birds are knwn fr stealing shiny things and decrating their nests with them. Keys are shiny. The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense t me. S I decided t find its nest.
But there was a prblem: As everyne knws, the Grand Canyn is a little large in area, s I didn’t have cnfidence in actually finding a certain nest belnging t a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space. But what ther chices did I have?
My wife was nt encuraging me. She said, “Are yu crazy? Yu’ll never find it! The Grand Canyn is ne f the biggest hles n Earth!” I didn’t answer and walked steadily frward until her laughter died away.
I struggled t keep hpe as I searched dzens f trees and tracked every singing bird. It was like searching a needle in the sea. But, h, hw great my victry wuld be when I held the missing key frm the bird’s nest!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
After tw hurs f search, I finally gave up and returned t the car.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
After tw hurs f search, I finally gave up and returned t the car. Then I fund my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup f cffee. She was really smart. The next challenge was t get a new key. Luckily, anther family came t the campsite, s I asked them t send fr a lcksmith. They prmised they wuld. Five hurs later, the lcksmith shwed up and he charged me twice the nrmal amunt fr making a new key.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch. I pulled ut the cup hlder and the missing key was sitting right there. Imagine my embarrassment! It was the nly place we didn’t lk at. And guess wh put it there! My wife! We actually bth made mistakes because I had pushed the cup hlder back withut nticing the key. I gt ut f the car, lked up at the sky and said, “Bird, I was wrng abut yu. I’m srry.”
beat dwn; twer abve; rush t; head twards; line up;
in the distance; f; a bunch f;apart frm;cme as n surprise
1.3 Extended reading & Prject
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Internet shpping is a new way f c______(消费).
This ld table is a valuable piece f f_____(家具).
The parents’ psitin is ften the (完全相反的) ppsite f the child’s.
The (边界) between tw cuntries r regins is the dividing line between them.
The wide plain, with thusands f animals n the mve, was an (令人惊叹的) wnder.
Gd weather leading t gd (谷物) harvests shuld win the cuntry relief frm fd shrtages.
The htel restaurant is nted fr its excellent (菜肴，饭菜).
Making r_____ n new year’s day is a custm that still prevail.
The windws were shining in the reflected (光线) f the setting sun.
After the peratin yu may find it difficult t (咀嚼) and swallw, which is the nrmal reactin.
【答案】
cnsumptin 2. furniture 3.plar 4.brder 5.awesme
6.grain 7.cuisine 8.reslutin 9. rays 10.chew
II.单句语法填空
We drve alng a (mud ) lane t reach the farmhuse.
The children were fllwing every wrd f the stry (intent).
Nwadays mre and mre peple prefer t g （hike）in the wds.
She spke with （delicate）f ur recent lss.
He stpped and enjyed the fantastic scenery amusement.
She tk ff her hat and let the sun beat n her.
When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ld-fashined cntrast.
The sky was (dt) with stars.
If the plan ges well, we may be abut ( witness) significant prgress n ur experiment.
In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f purpse is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
【答案】
1.muddy 2. intently 3.hiking 4.delicacy 5. with/in
6. dwn 7. by/in 8. dtted 9.t witness 10.whse
III. 词组填空
______________ my hst, I didn’t knw a single persn.
This shuld __________t anyne wh is familiar with Chinese culture, mdern r ancient.
The smkestacks f the pwer statin the twn and frm a unique scene.
The peasants wh were wrking in the fields were sweating as the sun n them.
They live in shacks which are wd.
When the bell sunded, each student their psitin and began reading the text.
, please. Yu’ll d mrning exercises.
Far lies Dngting Lake, the vast expanse f misty, rlling waters.
They think we’re just girls wh dn’t knw what we’re ding.
I hpe I’ll see even mre interesting pses as the mnths g n this year and they adulthd.
【答案】
1.Apart frm 2. cme as n surprise 3.made ut f 4.rushed t 5.Line up
6.in the distance 7.a bunch f 8.head twards 1.twer abve 2.beat dwn
IV. 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An adventure in Africa
30 June, Mrcc
My parents and I had finally arrived at Merzuga. The unending sand dunes that marked the 1 (begin)f the Sahara stretched befre us. I tk a lng lk at the yellw radside sign that tld us we were entering a “fragile natural envirnment”. The wind 2 (blw)grains f sand frm the tps f the 3 (dune), the sun was beating dwn hard and bright, and there was nt a plant t be seen.
Eventually, we arrived at ur desert camp. Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cld with the apprach f the night. I wndered which camel wuld be my ride the next day and grabbed my bag and headed twards the warm campfire.
3 July, Kenya
When my father, against my mther’s advice, had decided t drive thrugh a large pl f water, ur car was well and truly stuck 4 the mud. 5 (frtune), tw tall slim lcal peple realized that we were ttally 6 (help) and wandered ver and pushed 7 (we) free.
We fund a parking space next t ur hut. There were five similar huts, all lined up 8 (face) Munt Kilimanjar. Tall grasses and trees dtted the plains, 9 were alive with the African wildlife we had cme t see. It was indeed the greatest shw n the Earth.
We gt ut f the car, and I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch f bananas n a small wden table. It was then 10 I nticed a small grey mnkey sitting n a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1.beginning 考查名词。冠词后接名词,根据空前的定冠词the可知,该处用名词形式。the beginning f... ……的开始。
2.was blwing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的the sun was beating dwn可知,该空用过去进行时;该空主语为The wind,为单数,故谓语动词用单数。
3.dunes 考查名词复数。句意:风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒,太阳猛烈而耀眼地照着,看不到一棵植物。由句意和前面的tps可知沙丘不止一个,故用名词复数。
4.in 考查介词。该处表示“陷入泥中”,故用介词in。
5.Frtunately 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,两个瘦高的当地人意识到我们完全无助了,走过来把我们推了出来。该处修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词形式。
6.helpless 考查形容词。由前面的were ttally可知这里填形容词,由句意可知这里表示“无助的”,故填helpless。
7.us 考查代词。设空处作及物动词pushed的宾语,故用宾格。
8.facing 考查非谓语动词。句意:有5个相似的小屋,都面向乞力马扎罗山排成一排。由句意可知设空处作方式状语,face与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
9.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。
10.that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调的部分是then,故用that。
V. 翻译句子
这一证据不够详尽，不足以支持他的论点。（be+adj+enugh+t d 结构 ; sustain）
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着这个问题。（非谓语动词）
现在他拥有一家大公司，并且在社会上有很高的地位。（pssessin）
专家表明，要不了多久，这项技术就会广泛投入使用，以保护博物馆中展出的文物。（befre） 文物，古董：antique
我们都知道，接触真实的语言环境对我们的语言学习十分有益。
【参考答案】
1.The evidence is nt detailed enugh t sustain his argument.
2.All night lng he lay awake, thinking f/ abut the prblem. 3,.Nw he in in /taking pssessin f a big cmpany and had a high psitin in sciety.
4.Experts suggest that it wn’t be lng befre the new technlgy is widely put t use t prtect antiques displayed in museums.
5.As we all knw, being expsed t the real language envirnment is highly beneficial t ur language learning.
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
Traveling is a very gd activity. When yu are fed up with yur wrk and are allwed t take a hliday, yu can g t the beautiful spts t enjy the beauty f nature and the special character f ther cities. Yu can breathe fresh air, visit sme places f interest, meet different peple and make friends with them. Then yu will frget yur tiredness and trubles and be mre healthy. As a result, yu will feel fully relaxed and yu will have the energy t undertake the new tasks waiting fr yu.
But smetimes, traveling is nt an enjyable thing. Fr example, when the bus r car yu take has a bad accident, yu may be trapped in it and waste yur time. What's mre, the weather can be changeable. If yu are climbing a muntain, it may rain suddenly. Yu may be caught in the rain and may catch a cld. The wrst thing is that yu may have yur mney stlen r that yu may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen t a turist.
Therefre, befre ging n a trip, yu must prepare yurself carefully. Firstly, yu must have clear infrmatin abut the weather. Secndly, yu shuld chse a gd cmpanin s that yu can help each ther. Thirdly, yu must be careful everywhere and try t avid accidents. If yu d these, yu can enjy yur travels better and reduce unnecessary trubles.
1.In the passage, the authr suggests that yu shuld ________ fr a hliday.
A.enjy natureB.g t different citiesC.g nwhereD.bth A and B
2.In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase "are fed up with" means _______.
A.finish dingB.can't dC.are tired fD.are interested in
3.What is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Yu may meet with unexpected trubles n a trip.
B.Yu may get yur mney stlen.
C.Yu will have t spend a lt f mney n a bus r in a car.
D.It's necessary fr yu t knw abut the weather befre yu travel.
4.In rder t have a gd hliday, yu shuld ________.
A.be careful enughB.have a hliday with a gd friend
C.take an umbrella with yuD.be well prepared fr yur trip
【答案】1-4 DCCD
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句When yu are fed up with yur wrk and are allwed t take a hliday, yu can g t the beautiful spts t enjy the beauty f nature and the special character f ther cities.可知,作者建议去享受自然之美或者去欣赏其他城市的特色。
2.词义猜测题。根据下文Then yu will frget yur fr yu.可知经过旅行后你会忘记疲倦和困扰,完全放松后充满能量去承担新的任务。因此推断画线部分意为“厌倦”。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,旅途中可能遇到一些出人意料的麻烦,故A项被提到;根据第二段倒数第二句可知,旅行中你的钱可能被偷,故B项被提到;根据最后一段第二句可知,旅行前你必须清楚地了解天气信息,故D项被提到;只有C项文章中没有提到。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Therefre, befre ging n a trip, yu must prepare yurself carefully.可知,在旅行之前,你必须好好准备。
B
Everyne lves a hliday! A little time ff fr sme much-needed R& R (rest and relaxatin) can be exactly the thing t rejuvenate and refresh yu frm wrk. S if yu’re struggling t think f yur next destinatin, then lk n further. Dn’t waste time debating where t g, but let yur bld decide.
Everybdy has a lineage(家系). Recently, finding ut mre abut ur family rigins has becme ppular. By the start f 2019, 26 millin peple had taken an ancestry DNA test at hme, accrding t a reprt by MIT Technlgy Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen t 100 millin.
This trend has been nticed by pprtunistic travel peratrs. Sme are lking t prvide a service that allws peple t bth track their family rts and travel t the destinatins where their ancestrs riginated.
Airbnb, an nline barding marketplace, recently partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing cmpany, t ffer recmmendatins that encurage travellers t walk in the ftsteps f their frefathers. And they aren’t the nly nes.
The Shelburne Htel in Dublin has its wn“genealgy butler(宗谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly ffers advice t help guests track their Irish lineage using fficial recrds. This allws them t “fill in the blanks f their Irish ancestry”, she tld Gd Mrning America.
The Cnte Club, a luxury travel cmpany, ffers custm rutes f travel based n DNA tests. “These experiences are abut ging deeper int wh we really are,” says the Cnte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Cndé Nast Traveler. “It might be the mst meaningful trip we can take.”
S next time yu think f ging n vacatin, why nt take a DNA test first? Once yu knw hw far yu are frm yur family, take time t hliday back.
4.What des the underlined wrd “rejuvenate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Make ne take a hliday.
B.Make ne feel lively again.
C.Make ne d a DNA test.
D.Make ne return t wrk.
5.What is the main reasn leading t the new travel way?
A.The creativity f the travel agency.
B.The reprt by MIT Technlgy Review.
C.The cmpetitin f the barding market.
D.The rising number f peple tracking their lineage.
6.Hw des the writer cnvince us f the rise f the new travel way?
A.By making cmparisns.
B.By analyzing infrmatin.
C.By giving examples.
D.By ffering reasns.
7.What’s the writer’s attitude t the new travel way?
A.Negative. B.Supprtive. C.Uninterested. D.Dubtful.
【答案】BDCB
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“寻根游”这一新的旅游趋势。
【解析】
4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句Everyne lves a hliday!可知,每个人都喜欢假期,结合画线词所在句A little time ff fr sme much-needed R& R (rest and relaxatin) can be exactly the thing t rejuvenate and refresh yu frm wrk.可知,给自己留出一点时间,进行一些急需的休息和放松,这正是让你从工作中恢复精力的事情。所以可知,每个人都喜欢假期,需要休息放松,从工作中恢复精力。再根据“refresh”可推测出,画线词rejuvenate与refresh是同义或近义词,所以B项“使人重新感到充满活力”符合语境。故选B项。A项“使人休假”、C项“使人做个DNA测试”和D项“使人重返工作”均与语境不符。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Recently, finding ut mre abut ur family rigins has becme ppular.可知,最近,了解更多关于我们家庭起源的信息变得流行起来。结合第三段内容可知,旅游运营商已经注意到了这一趋势。一些公司希望提供这样一种服务,既能让人们追踪自己的家族根源,也能让人们去家族的发源地旅行。所以可知,新的旅游方式的兴起的主要原因是越来越多的人追踪他们的血统。故选D项。A项“旅行社的创造力”不是主要原因;B项“MIT Technlgy Review的报道”和C项“寄宿市场的竞争”都不是引发新的旅游方式的原因。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段所举的例子可知,作者通过举例来让我们相信新的旅行方式的兴起。故选C项。A项“通过作比较”、B项“通过分析信息”和D项“通过提供原因”均与原文不符。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Dn’t waste time debating where t g, but let yur bld decide.(不要浪费时间讨论去哪里,而是让你的血液来决定吧。)和最后一段第一句S next time yu think f ging n vacatin, why nt take a DNA test first?(所以下次你想去度假的时候,为什么不先做个DNA测试呢?)可推断出,作者对新的旅游方式是支持的。故选B项。A项“消极的,否定的”、C项“不感兴趣的”和D项“怀疑的”均与文章内容不符。
II.七选五
We knw that there is nthing wrse than finding yurself caught in a strange place, discnnected frm yur lved nes. Here are a variety f travel tips that will help make yur jurney a safe and enjyable ne.
Plan ahead. There is n way t fully plan fr the unexpected, but yu can be prepared fr it. 1 If traveling by public transprtatin, make sure yu knw the rute and the stps. Have a well-charged cellphne with yu, r take a mbile pwer pack. Yu can ften save time and mney by planning ahead.
Infrm family/friends f yur travel plans. Make sure yu have smene yu can cntact in case f emergency. If smene is meeting yu at yur destinatin, make sure they knw exactly when yur flight/bus/train arrives.
2 D yu rutinely take medicine? Are yu traveling with a baby wh needs milk pwder? These are examples f things t carry with yu at all times. If travel is delayed, it desn’t help yu if these items are part f yur checked baggage.
Take identificatin. It is imprtant t have pht identificatin with yu when yu travel. Identificatin is required when yu are purchasing bus and train tickets. 3
Check n prhibited items in advance. Visit the Transprtatin Security Administratin’s website t check n what items are prhibited. 4 Better t leave it at hme, since yu will have t surrender (交出) the item in rder t get thrugh the airprt security check.
Prtect yur mney. Instead f carrying a lt f cash with yu, use yur card t pay. 5 Take sme cash just in case, but dn’t put all yur cash in ne place. Put sme mney in different pckets and bags. In case yur wallet gets lst r stlen, yu can have cash in ther places.
A.Dn’t frget t take medicine.
B.Be aware f yur wn special needs.
C.This makes payment easier and safer t manage.
D.In case yu want t tur arund and lk fr places, a map app is a must.
E.If traveling by car, have a map with yu and knw yur rute in advance.
F.Als, it must be presented at airline cunters and airprt security checkpints.
G.Remember the Swiss army knife yur grandfather gave yu when yu were ten years ld?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的旅行小贴士,可以让你的旅行更安全、更愉快。
1.E 根据上一句There is n way t fully plan fr the unexpected, but yu can be prepared fr it.可知,没有办法为意外做好充分的计划,但是你可以做好准备。结合下一句If traveling by public transprtatin, make sure yu knw the rute and the stps.可知,如果乘坐公共交通工具,一定要知道路线和站点。所以E项“如果开车旅行,随身带上地图,提前了解路线。”符合语境,承上启下,且E项中“knw yur rute in advance”与本段主旨句“Plan ahead.”相呼应。故选E。
2.B 根据下文D yu rutinely take medicine? Are yu traveling with a baby wh needs milk pwder? These are examples f things t carry with yu at all times.可知,B项“了解自己的特殊需要。”符合语境,引起下文。B项中“yur wn special needs”与下文中“take medicine”和“needs milk pwder”相呼应。故选B。
3.F 根据上一句Identificatin is required when yu are purchasing bus and train tickets.可知,购买公共汽车和火车票时需要出示身份证件。F项“此外,在航空公司柜台和机场安检处也必须出示它。”符合语境,承接上文。F项中的Als将上下文连在一起。故选F。
4.G 根据下一句Better t leave it at hme, since yu will have t surrender (交出) the item in rder t get thrugh the airprt security check.可知,最好把它留在家里,因为为了通过机场安检,你必须交出物品。G项“还记得十岁时你祖父给你的那把瑞士军刀吗?”符合语境,引起下文。下文中的it指代的就是G项中的the Swiss army knife。故选G。
5.C 根据上一句Instead f carrying a lt f cash with yu, use yur card t pay.可知,与其随身携带大量现金,不如用卡支付。C项“这使得支付更容易,操作起来更安全。”符合语境,承接上文,C项中的This指代上文中的use yur card t pay。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
An adventure in Africa
After my parents and I 1 (drive) frm Marrakesh t Merzuga, we saw the unending sand dunes 2 (stretch) befre us, marking the beginning f the Sahara. 3(see) the yellw radside sign which reminded us f a “fragile natural envirnment” here, I made a reslutin t respect and 4(prtect) the unique landscape. With sand dunes twering high abve, wind 5 (blw) vilently, the sun beating dwn and the sky being a deep shade f blue, I 6 (lse) in the wild beauty. Withut any plant t be seen, the desert appeared 7 (cmplete) empty. In sight were nly dunes, the clurs f which cntrasted strikingly 8 the blue sky. Eventually,we arrived at the camp, the night 9 (apprach).
On ur way t the camp in Ambseli Natinal Park lcated n the brder f Kenya, due t my 10 (father) carelessness, ur car 11 (stick) in the mud. Luckily, with the help f tw lcal peple we sn gt ut f 12 (embarrass) and waved them gdbye.
At the 13 (park) space next t ur hut, we were 14 (amaze) by the grand beauty f the plains, which seemed t cme 15(live) with its grand surrundings as well as the African wild life.
had driven 2.stretching3.Seeing4.prtect5.blwing
was lst 7. cmpletely8.with9.appraching10. father’s
was stuck12. embarrassment13. parking14. amazed15.alive
IV. 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut ten years ag, my wife and I tk a trip t the Grand Canyn in Arizna. I didn’t like t carry all my keys in my pcket during a hike, s I tk away the key t the car and left the rest in the car. When we came back, I put the key smewhere in the car withut reattaching (把……重新连上)it t the key ring. Then we made a fire, cked sme fd, and went t sleep in the back f the SUV.
The next mrning, we were cleaning up ur campsite when I saw a bird inside my car. I walked ver, and it flew away. When we gt in the car t g hme, I culdn’t find the key. We searched and searched, even emptying ut the car cmpletely, but it was gne.
Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it. After all, thse birds are knwn fr stealing shiny things and decrating their nests with them. Keys are shiny. The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense t me. S I decided t find its nest.
But there was a prblem: As everyne knws, the Grand Canyn is a little large in area, s I didn’t have cnfidence in actually finding a certain nest belnging t a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space. But what ther chices did I have?
My wife was nt encuraging me. She said, “Are yu crazy? Yu’ll never find it! The Grand Canyn is ne f the biggest hles n Earth!” I didn’t answer and walked steadily frward until her laughter died away.
I struggled t keep hpe as I searched dzens f trees and tracked every singing bird. It was like searching a needle in the sea. But, h, hw great my victry wuld be when I held the missing key frm the bird’s nest!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
After tw hurs f search, I finally gave up and returned t the car.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
After tw hurs f search, I finally gave up and returned t the car. Then I fund my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup f cffee. She was really smart. The next challenge was t get a new key. Luckily, anther family came t the campsite, s I asked them t send fr a lcksmith. They prmised they wuld. Five hurs later, the lcksmith shwed up and he charged me twice the nrmal amunt fr making a new key.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch. I pulled ut the cup hlder and the missing key was sitting right there. Imagine my embarrassment! It was the nly place we didn’t lk at. And guess wh put it there! My wife! We actually bth made mistakes because I had pushed the cup hlder back withut nticing the key. I gt ut f the car, lked up at the sky and said, “Bird, I was wrng abut yu. I’m srry.”
beat dwn; twer abve; rush t; head twards; line up;
in the distance; f; a bunch f;apart frm;cme as n surprise
相关试卷
高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature精品课后作业题： 这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature精品课后作业题，共2页。
牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs精品课后复习题： 这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs精品课后复习题，共3页。
高中英语Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!精品当堂达标检测题： 这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!精品当堂达标检测题，共2页。
