Unit 1 Wish you were here（B卷·提升能力）（解析版） 高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第三册（2022年）

这是一份Unit 1 Wish you were here（B卷·提升能力）（解析版） 高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第三册（2022年），共17页。
Unit 1 Wish you were here
（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（江苏省常州市教育学会2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷）

The tour to Machu Picchu is made in one day, with the possibility of adding an extra day and additional services. In both cases, departure is in the morning from Cusco and the return to Cusco will be late in the evening.
Duration
1 or 2 days
Tour arrival point
Aguas Calientes(Day 1)
Availability
All year round
Difficulty

Price
1st day: US $389 all included
Accommodation
1 hotel(Aguas Calientes) for the 2-day tour
Deposit(订金) to book
US$109
Visit of Machu Picchu
√
Departure point
Cuzco
Return to Cuzco by train
√

Cusco—Aguas Calientes—Machu Picchu—Cusco
* The day of the tour, early in the morning, transfer(转移) from your hotel in Cusco to Ollantaytambo train station(1 hour 30 min. from Cusco).
* Transfer by train for a 1 hour 30 min. journey to the small town of Aguas Calientes, below Machu Picchu.
* Upon arrival, 20-minute ride by bus to the citadel(大本营) of Machu Picchu, where you will see Inca ruins, buildings, the Main Square, the Circular Tower, the Clock of the Sun, the Kings Quarter, the Temple, the teraces, the irrigation canals and the surrounding area. Free time by yourself.
* Early in the afternoon, end of the visit and ride back down to Aguas Calientes by bus.
* By the end of the afternoon, you will take the train to go back to Cusco. Upon arrival to the train station at night，transfer by bus to a central point in Cusco city and end of our services.

1．How much do you have to pay for a one-day tour to Machu Picchu?A．US$109. B．US$280. C．US$389. D．USS498.
2．Where will you spend the night if you choose a two-day tour to Machu Picchu?
A．Machu Picchu. B．Cusco. C．Ollantaytambo. D．Aguas Calientes.
3．How long does it take visitors to arrive at Machu Picchu from Cusco?
A．1 hour and 30min. B．1 hour and 50 min. C．3 hours. D．3 hours and 20 min.
【答案】CDD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Machu Picchu之旅的具体行程安排。
1．细节理解题。根据Price中“1st day: US $389 all included(一日游全包$389美元)”可知，Machu Picchu的一日游行程需要389美金。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Accommodation中“1 hotel (Aguas Calientes) for the 2-day tour”可知，选择Machu Picchu两日游，你会在Aguas Calientes住上一晚。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Cusco—Aguas Calientes—Machu Picchu—Cusco部分中“The day of the tour, early in the morning, transfer from your hotel in Cusco to Ollantaytambo train station(1 hour 30 min. from Cusco) (行程当天，清晨从Cusco酒店乘车前往Ollantaytambo火车站——从Cusco出发需1小时30分钟)”以及“Transfer by train for a 1 hour 30 min. journey to the small town of Aguas Calientes, below Machu Picchu.(乘火车1小时30分钟到达Machu Picchu下方的小镇Aguas Calientes)”和“Upon arrival, 20-minute ride by bus to the citadel of Machu Picchu(一抵达Aguas Calientes，乘车20分钟即可到达Machu Picchu大本营)”可知，从Cusco到Machu Picchu一共需要三小时二十分。故选D。
B
（2022·重庆八中高二期末）On an island in northern Norway, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26. The locals, having spent the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. The island intends to exchange its watches for flower garlands (花环) and declare itself the world’s first time-free zone.
“There’s constant daylight, and we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. “In the middle of the night, which citizens might call ‘2 am’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim.”
Now they want to make it official. Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition (请愿) for a time-free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian member of parliament (国会) to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges.
“To us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing the lifestyle we have been living for generations,” he says.
Islanders hope to be free of traditional opening hours and to introduce flexibility in school and working hours. Fishing and tourism are the main industries on this island with a population of little more than 300 people. Local fisher and women often spend days on the ocean for their catch, with little regard to timetable.
It’s clear that they mean business. When visitors cross the bridge to the island from the mainland, they aren’t greeted with padlocks (symbolizing love locks) like on similar bridges worldwide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry to the land time forgot.
4．What do the islanders normally do at midnight from May 18 to July 26?
A．Do daily work or have fun. B．Sleep like outside people.
C．Struggle with strong light. D．Turn watches into flowers.
5．What can we learn about the islanders’ living a life free of time?
A．It is difficult to describe. B．It has been a long tradition.
C．It is a new kind of lifestyle. D．It proves practical and legal.
6．What does the underlined part “they mean business” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Visitors actually prefer watches on bridges. B．Visitors are ready to enter a time-free island.
C．The islanders intend to treat tourism as business. D．The islanders are serious about being free of time.
7．What is the main idea of the text?
A．An island wants to be a time-free zone officially. B．Islanders in Norway have been free from time.
C．It’s time to lead a life without the limit of time. D．An island won’t be open to the world any longer.
【答案】ABDA
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。在挪威北部的一个岛屿上，太阳从5月18日一直到7月26日都不会落下，这个岛屿想要正式成为一个无时间限制区。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim”(你可以看到孩子们在踢足球，人们在粉刷房子或修剪草坪，青少年在游泳)可知，岛民通常在5月18日至7月26日的午夜从事日常工作或娱乐。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing the lifestyle we have been living for generations”(对我们来说，把这些写下来仅仅意味着将我们世世代代的生活方式正式化)可知，岛民过着自由时间是一个悠久的传统。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“When visitors cross the bridge to the island from the mainland, they aren’t greeted with padlocks (symbolizing love locks) like on similar bridges worldwide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry to the land time forgot.”(当游客从大陆过桥到岛上时，迎接他们的不是世界其他桥上象征爱情的挂锁，而是挂满了手表的一座桥，人们要准备好进入被时间遗忘之地。)可推知，岛上居民在桥上挂满手表，用来表示岛上不需要计时，说明岛上的居民非常重视时间的自由，他们对这一问题是严肃认真的，划线句表达了同样的意思，且句中“mean business”是习语，意为“是当真的，不是开玩笑”。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句“The island intends to exchange its watches for flower garlands and declare itself the world’s first time-free zone”(该岛打算用手表换花环，并宣布自己为世界上第一个自由时间区。)可知，文章主要是介绍了一个岛屿想要正式成为一个无时间限制区。故选A。
C
（2022·浙江绍兴·高一期末）Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and preserving the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the preservation of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental of others the more you travel.
8．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A．To stress the negative influence of travel.
B．To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C．To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D．To convey his unique feelings about cultural travel.
9．According to the author, today's travelers tend to_________.
A．establish close connections with the locals during the travel
B．choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C．show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D．post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
10．What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel?
A．It is focused on studying local people's lifestyle.
B．Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C．It is a specific way to make judgments of other cultures.
D．Its major concern is preserving local traditions and customs.
11．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel brochure. B．A blog post.
C．A historic magazine. D．An encyclopedia website.
【答案】BDBB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world.”（旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也会在每一个我们去过的地方留下我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为不正确的旅行方式会对世界产生负面影响。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，作者认为沉浸式文化旅行很重要，可得出第一段写作目的是为了描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach.”（在今天这个时代，很多时候，“旅行者”去一个国家，只是为了拍下一些著名景点的照片，并发布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。）可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于打卡拍照和发布到网上。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes”（这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。A项“关注研究当地人的生活方式”，D项“它主要关注的是保存当地的传统和习俗。”答案都太片面化，只能说明其中的一方面。C项与原文实意不符。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.”（我们开设这个博客的原因之一，是为了帮助其他人更好地旅行，让他们远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”，如果你愿意的话。）可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。故选B项。
D
（2017·江西·上高二中高二阶段练习）What's your dream vacation?Watching wildlife in Kenya?Boating down the Amazon?Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world.So we visit travel agents,compare packages and prices, and pay our money.
We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else?It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately,though.tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them
It might cost their homes and lands.In Myanmar.5.200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔）in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.
Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood（生计）and dignity（尊严）.Local workers often find only jobs with slim salaries in the tourist industry.And most of the profits（利润）do not help the local economy. Instead,profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries,When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven（驱赶）from their lands,some moved to city slums.Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing(摆姿势）for photos.
Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago.But now some non-government organizations,tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists,too,are putting on the pressure.
The result is responsible tourism,or ethical tourism.Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and codes of conduct（行为准则）can help protect the people's lands homes,economies and cultures.The beginnings are small,though,and the problems are complex.
But take heart.The good news is that everyone,including us,can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.
They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel restaurants and guide services.They can share profits fairly to help the local economy And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.
What can tourists do?First,we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens.We can then make our choices and tell them why.And while we're abroad,we can:
Buy local foods and products,not imported ones.
Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.
Avoid flaunting wealth.
Ask before talking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!
Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do,too.
12．What is probably the best title for the article?
A．Vacations Cost More Than You Think
B．Tourism Causes Bad Effects
C．Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun
D．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior
13．Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Local people were well paid to leave their lands
B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.
C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work
D．Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price
14．The underlined phrase "take heart" means " ".
A．take care B．pay attention.
C．cheer up D．calm down
15．According to the passage,the writer thinks .
A．tourism is not a promising（有前途的）industry
B．dream vacations should be spent abroad
C．tourists should respect local customs and culture
D．the problems caused by tourism are easy to settle
【答案】AACC
【分析】本篇是关于旅游与环境的议论文。旅游虽然给许多贫穷国家提供各种工作机会，以此赚取外汇收入，但却以牺牲当地人及当地的资源为代价。这是不对的。作者认为负责任的旅游或有道德的旅游应是旅游要尊重当地人，当地的文化和风俗等。
12．A推理判断题――根据事实细节推断合理信息。文章的第二段句意：我们知道我们的假期花费了什么。但我们知道它可能花费其他人吗？的确，虽然旅游能给许多贫穷国家带来外汇收入。不幸的是，旅游业经常危害当地多过对他们的帮助。其中主题句是“We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? ”说明旅游花费的比我们想像的要多。
13．A细节理解。第八段中的“They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel restaurants”可知B是正确的，第四段中的“.Local workers often find only jobs with slim salaries in the tourist industry”可知C项是正确的。倒数第四段的第一句“Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. ”可知D项正确。第三段中的“people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔）in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas. ”当地人被迫离开家园没说是付给他们钱。故选A
14．C猜测词义题。在前面讲述了旅游带来的坏处。接着用转折连词“but”及根据后面的句子“But take heart. The good news is that everyone,including us,can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit” 。表明：好消息就是每个人,包括我们可以发挥作用去帮助我们访问的地方当地人。可知与前面相比令人振奋，令人高兴（＝take heart）只是用其他的词转述而已。A项是take care 小心，当心；B项pay attention.注意；C项cheer up鼓起勇气，振作起来； D项calm down冷静下来。C项符合
15．C推理判断题。文章的第九段“And while we're abroad, we can:……and make sure others do ,too ” 旅游旅时可以当地食品和产品，买卖公平，避免炫富，拍照要征得他们的同意。在你享受假期的同时也要让别人快乐。由此可推断出要尊重当地的风俗和文化（respect local customs and culture）。故选C4.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·江苏·模拟预测）___16___And in a way we totally mean that, but Fashion Tourism goes a step forward. Fashion Tourism is defined as the phenomenon of people travelling to and staying in places outside their environment to enjoy, experiment and possibly consume fashion.
But don't just picture yourself travelling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch （限量款）!___17___Fashion Tourism will not only make your credit card go crazy.
Fashion Tourism will give you something to tell your friends when you come back home. It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave enough to wear in your home town.___18___ Not mentioning buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign countries finding wonderful bargains in street markets, going to fashion museums and even trying to get inside a fashion show!
So you may ask why we would go across the world to buy things in different stores.___19___ We shop for essentials on holiday, to experience local culture through an engagement with local products and local crafts people. We look for exciting opportunities to shop while travelling and some destinations provide special tourist shopping activities for tourists to shop for goods.
The concept of Fashion Tourism is an enjoyable experience.___20___A．Think bigger and look around you,
B．Fashion Tourism is a popular way of shopping.
C．Shopping is simply a pleasurable activity in its own right.
D．What's more, you can get endless new ideas and inspiration.
E．It will also bring you lots of new ideas and clothing inspiration.
F．You will be thinking: “Fashion Tourism? You mean Shopping Tourism, right?"
G．It is filled with the social need, fanciness and the discovery of specialty shopping.
【答案】FAECG
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚旅游这个新兴的概念，它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现。
16．由下文“And in a way we totally mean that, but Fashion Tourism goes a step forward. (在某种程度上，我们完全是这个意思，但时尚旅游业向前迈进了一步)”可知，这句话是对什么是时尚旅游业的回答，并在此基础上又对定义有拓展。由此可推断，空处应是对时尚旅游定义的提问。因此F项“你会想：时尚旅游？你是指购物旅游，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。
17．由上文“But don't just picture yourself travelling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch! (但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，参观路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后买一个限量款)”可知，谈及时尚旅游，不要只做这些普通的事情。由此可推断，空处应是关于时尚旅游其他新颖的做法。因此A项“放眼全局，环顾四周”与前文形成对比。故选A。
18．由上文“Fashion Tourism will give you something to tell your friends when you come back home. It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave enough to wear in your home town. (时尚旅游会给你一些回家后可以告诉朋友的东西。它会让你穿上你在家乡没有勇气穿的衣服)”可知，本段在讲解时尚旅游带来的益处。由下文“Not mentioning buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign countries finding wonderful bargains in street markets, going to fashion museums and even trying to get inside a fashion show! (更不用说在国外买最新的时尚杂志，在街头市场买到很好的便宜货，去时尚博物馆，甚至试图进入一场时装秀)”可知，下文依旧在列举时尚旅游带来的好处。由此可推断，空处应承接前文，继续介绍时尚旅游的优点。因此选项E “它也会给你带来很多新的想法和服装灵感”承接前文并符合语境。故选E。
19．由上文“So you may ask why we would go across the world to buy things in different stores. (所以你可能会问，为什么我们要走遍世界各地去不同的商店买东西)”可知，这是对旅游引起购物这个问题的提问。由下文“We shop for essentials on holiday, to experience local culture through an engagement with local products and local crafts people. (我们在假日购买生活必需品，通过与当地产品和手工艺人的接触来体验当地文化)”可知，这解释了上文问题的原因，由此可推断，空处依旧是对该问题的解释与回答，选项C“购物本身就是一种愉快的活动”符合语境，从而构成因果逻辑关系。故选C。
20．由上文“The concept of Fashion Tourism is an enjoyable experience. (时尚旅游的概念是一种愉快的体验)” 可知，这是文章最后一段对时尚旅游的总结。回顾前文，从首段对时尚旅游的新定义，到后文介绍的它给人们带来的新的益处以及对购物的重新审视，最后再到总结。G选项“它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现”符合文意及结构特征。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·辽宁·渤海大学附属高级中学高二期中）When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really ___22___ what to do next.___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ___24___ on your way around the world.”
It sounded ___25___, but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing local ___27___. It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to ___28___ the locals, you’ll have far richer ___29___.” he promised me.
On other vacations, ____30____ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was ____31____ a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____32____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing a anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This time, I promised to myself that I would a ____33____ traveler. After seven months of ____34____ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which ____35____ me more than any other trips ever did to me.
21．A．backpack B．parents C．friend D．pet
22．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．excited
23．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Luckily
24．A．teacher B．player C．actor D．student
25．A．simple B．perfect C．foolish D．boring
26．A．promise B．forget C．realize D．notice
27．A．events B．houses C．mountains D．cultures
28．A．put down B．point to C．learn from D．hear of
29．A．dreams B．experience C．tasks D．practice
30．A．since B．after C．before D．when
31．A．just B．already C．quite D．hurt
32．A．welcome B．change C．respect D．even
33．A．real B．hopeful C．lovely D．healthy
34．A．successfully B．suddenly C．politely D．hurriedly
35．A．warned B．satisfied C．frightened D．understood
【答案】ABDDA CDCBD ABAAB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了自己背包旅行的过程中得到了一位老人的建议，让作者意识到真正的旅行不止是看风景，还要了解当地的文化。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背上背包环游非洲。A. backpack背包；B. parents父母；C. friend朋友；D. pet宠物。根据下文“So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town”可知，是我自己独自离开了家乡，再结合文章最后一段“After seven months of _____ backpacking in Africa”中的“backpacking”可知，我背着背包环游非洲。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不太确定下一步该做什么。A. happy高兴的；B. sure确信的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，我遇到的那个老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，刚到开普敦时，我不太确定下一步该做什么，他的建议给我很大帮助。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行真正开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Angrily生气地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Certainly当然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，我遇到的那个老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，在旅行开始之前得到好的建议，我是幸运的。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“像学生一样环游世界。”A. teacher教师；B. player运动员；C. actor男演员；D. student学生。根据下文“He helped me _____ that travel is about learning and observing local _____”中的“learning and observing”可知，他告诉我旅行过程中要学习和观察，再根据文章最后一段“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped …”中的“student-like”可知，应该是像学生一样环游世界，学生需要学习和观察，拥有好奇心。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. boring无聊的。根据句中“but”可知，前后文为转折关系，由此可知，老人的建议听起来很简单，但确实有用，改变了我对旅行的看法。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. promise承诺；B. forget忘记；C. realize认识到；D. notice注意到。根据上文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，他的建议帮助我认识到旅行的真正意义。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. events事件；B. houses房子；C. mountains高山；D. cultures文化。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“The culture didn’t _____ me.”可知，之前的旅行中，我并没有真正的了解文化，由此可知，老人的建议帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但是如果你学习，问问题，并努力向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”他向我保证。A. put down放下；B. point to指向；C. learn from向……学习；D. hear of听说。根据上文“He helped me _____ that travel is about learning and observing local _____”可知，老人帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化，由此可知，他建议我努力向当地人学习，学习当地的文化。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是如果你学习，问问题，并努力向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”他向我保证。A. dreams梦想；B. experience经历；C. tasks任务；D. practice实践。根据句中“But if you study, ask questions, and try to _____ the locals”可知，在旅行过程中向当地人学习，问问题，应该是会给我们带来更丰富的旅行经历。故选B项。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，当我去坎昆旅游的时候，我只是一个游客。A. since自……以来；B. after在……以后；C. before在……以前；D. when当……时。根据句意和句中“I was _____ a tourist”可知，句中讲述的是过去当我去坎昆旅游的时候发生的事，由此可知，空格处应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故选D项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，当我去坎昆旅游的时候，我只是一个游客。A. just只是；B. already已经；C. quite相当；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了，由此可知，我只是一个游客，并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A. welcome欢迎；B. change改变；C. respect尊敬；D. even甚至。根据上文“I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了，由此可知，我并没有深入了解当地的文化，文化并没有改变我。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己保证，我将成为一个真正的旅行者。A. real真正的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. lovely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“I was _____ a tourist”可知，在之前的旅行中，我只是一个游客，没有真正了解旅行的意义，由此可知，这次我向自己保证，成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功背包旅行后，我意识到，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，这比任何其他旅行对我来说都更让我满意。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. politely有礼貌地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据句中“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，由此可知，这次背包旅行是成功的。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功背包旅行后，我意识到，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，这比任何其他旅行对我来说都更让我满意。A. warned警告；B. satisfied使满意；C. frightened使惊吓；D. understood理解。根据句中“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，这次旅行帮助我学到很多东西，由此可知，比起其他旅行，这次旅行更让我满意。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·福建省连江尚德中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuzhou, capital of southeastern Pujian province, rarely features on travel plans for people coming to China. However, it deserves a place on ____36____ (traveler) maps, as it has an excellent place for explorers, cultural enthusiasts and foodies, ____37____ also offers a unique glimpse (一瞥) into another side of a more real China off the beaten tourist track.
Fuzhou locals represent the southern Chinese mentality of openness and friendliness—so they will be happy ____38____ (give) you a warm welcome. And as temperatures can reach up to 20 °C even in January, Fuzhou is a perfect place for a winter destination from China's cold north.
____39____ (locate) on the banks of the Min River and right across from Taiwan on the East China Sea, Fuzhou is in many ways the perfect example of the southern Chinese capital. Next ____40____ the lively and busy local streets of the inner city you get sea views, mountains ____41____ historical sites, but also some of the ____42____ (delicious) food in all of China and a night life full of energy. ____43____ place, with its marvelous green parks and gardens, ____44____ (know) as the "City of Banyans" too, because of the numerous banyan trees planted there since the Song Dynasty. If you are looking to escape the noisy urban life, Fuzhou offers a wide range of places for _____45_____ (entertain) and adventure.
【答案】
36．travelers’
37．which
38．to give
39．Located
40．to
41．and
42．most delicious
43．The
44．is known
45．entertainment
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍福建省福州市的地理位置、气候和风土人情等。
36．考查名词所有格。句意：然而，它应该在旅游地图上占有一席之地，因为它有一个适合探险家、文化爱好者和美食家的绝佳去处，而且它还提供了一个独特的视角，让人们可以从传统的旅游路线上看到一个更真实的中国的另一面。根据句意可知，提示词traveler作定语，修饰名词maps，表示“旅行者的地图”，应使用名词所有格。故填travelers’。
37．考查定语从句。句意：然而，它应该在旅游地图上占有一席之地，因为它有一个适合探险家、文化爱好者和美食家的绝佳去处，而且它还提供了一个独特的视角，让人们可以从传统的旅游路线上看到一个更真实的中国的另一面。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词it(即上文Fuzhou)，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
38．考查固定搭配。句意：福州人代表了中国南方的开放和友好的心态，所以他们会很高兴给你热情的欢迎。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to give。
39．考查过去分词。句意：福州位于闽江两岸，与台湾隔海相望，在许多方面都是中国南方首都的完美典范。提示词“locate”与其逻辑主语“福州”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
40．考查介词和固定短语。句意：在市中心热闹繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脉和历史遗迹，还有全中国最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。 next to为固定短语，意为“紧挨着……”。故填to。
41．考查连词。句意：在市中心热闹繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脉和历史遗迹，还有全中国最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。根据句意可知，sea views、mountains和historical sites之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
42．考查形容词最高级。句意：在市中心热闹繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脉和历史遗迹，还有全中国最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作定语，修饰名词food，结合定冠词the可知，这里用最高级形式。故填most delicious。
43．考查冠词。句意：这里有令人惊叹的绿色公园和花园，也被称为“榕树之城”，因为自宋朝以来，这里种植了大量的榕树。根据句意可知，place特指上文提到的“福州”，是特指，用定冠词the修饰，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
44．考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：这里有令人惊叹的绿色公园和花园，也被称为“榕树之城”，因为自宋朝以来，这里种植了大量的榕树。分析句子可知，提示词know作句中谓语动词，构成固定短语 be known as，表示“作为……出名”，描述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语the place是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。
45．考查名词。句意：如果你想逃离喧嚣的城市生活，福州为你提供了各种娱乐和冒险的场所。根据句意可知，提示词entertain与名词adventure是并列关系，作介词for后的宾语，应用名词形式entertainment，意为“娱乐”，抽象名词，不可数。故填entertainment。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分)
（2022·全国·高二）假定你是李江，你的笔友Peter来信说, 下周他要在课堂上作与“旅游业”主题相关的介绍展示，希望你能帮助他。你给他写封信, 内容包括以下几点：
1. 发展旅游业的利弊；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on “tourism” in your class next week, I would like to share with you some relevant information.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.
Yours,
Li Jiang
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on “tourism” in your class next week, I would like to share with you some relevant information.
With tourism developing at a fast rate, we have come to realize that it is a double-edged sword, boosting the economy while damaging the environment. Being the lifeblood of the communities that depends entirely on it, tourism allows local service industries to grow consistently, which in turn, gives jobs to the local population, thus bringing more wealth to the surrounding communities.
However, booming tourism isn't always a bed of roses. As a result of the flood of tourists, tourist attractions, where people used to live in harmony with nature, are impacted or even destroyed. What's worse, resources in those places are running out rapidly, posing a threat to the local plants and animals.
In summary, it’s not a good choice to develop tourism at the expense of the environment. If everyone can be a sustainable tourist, we are sure to make a difference.
I am hopeful that the above information is useful to you.
Yours,
Li Jiang
【分析】
本篇书面表达是书信，属于应用文。假定你是李江，你的笔友Peter来信说, 下周他要在课堂上作与“旅游业”主题相关的介绍展示，希望你能帮助他。你给他写封信, 内容包括以下几点：1. 发展旅游业的利弊；2. 你的看法。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
随着旅游业的发展：with the development of tourism →with tourism developing
意识到：be aware of →come to realize
依靠：rely on →depend on
以……为代价：at the cost of→ at the expense of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：However, booming tourism isn't always a bed of roses. As a result of the flood of tourists, tourist attractions, where people used to live in harmony with nature, are impacted or even destroyed.
拓展句：However, booming tourism isn't always a bed of roses, as a result of which, tourist attractions, where people used to live in harmony with nature, are impacted or even destroyed.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Hearing that you are going to do a presentation on “tourism” in your class next week, I would like to share with you some relevant information. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As a result of the flood of tourists, tourist attractions, where people used to live in harmony with nature, are impacted or even destroyed.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
（2022·广东博罗·高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp（野营） by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way to the lake, they started to quarrel because of some different opinions. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot（地点） for us to camp”， and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom！” she cried.“Help！”
No reply. If only she hadn’t left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, as night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane started to miss her husband, Tom. She wanted to tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose(起身) at the break of day（黎明）, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a river. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes（浆果丛林）. She drank and ate a few berries. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the river and hope it would lead her to the lake.
Fortunately，Jane heard a helicopter（直升飞机）. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse（衬衫）, thinking that she should go to an open area and raised（举起） them if the helicopters came back again.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane was so tired, hungry, and extremely frightened. She thought to herself, “If only I had not quarrelled with Tom. Where is Tom? He must have made the emergency call. What I need is enough courage. If I continue my spirits tomorrow, I will be likely to guide the helicopter.” Lying beside the river, she fell asleep very soon. Suddenly, she heard the shouts of tigers, which made her scared to death. After she held her breath for a few minutes, everything was quiet again. In the terrible darkness, she slept again.
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She caught sight of a fisherman at a distance, with whose help she climbed to an open area. To her great joy, a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly. This did catch the rescuers' attention! Jane was rescued. Seeing Tom, she told him how much she missed him. Never would they be away from each other. Tom gave her the warmest and longest hug she had ever received.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七月的一个周末，Jane和她的丈夫Tom在森林露营，因为一个不愉快的话题，两夫妻引起了争吵，Jane擅自走开，最后迷失在森林里，经过惊心动魄的夜晚，Jane最终被成功营救的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。”可知，第一段可描写Jane要在森林里熬过一个艰难的夜晚了。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane醒来时天已破晓。”可知，第二段可描写Jane最终成功被营救的经历。
2.续写线索：等救援——后悔——睡觉——天亮后——帮助——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：catch sight of /look at/see
②吸引救援人员的注意力：catch the rescuers' attention /draw the rescuers’ attention
③帮助：help/assist/aid
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened /scared/afraid
②疯狂地：wildly /crazily/madly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Lying beside the river, she fell asleep very soon.（现在分词lying做伴随状语）
[高分句型2]Never would they be away from each other.（副词Never表否定，位于句首句子用部分倒装）