牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Welcome to the unit学案及答案

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Welcome to the unit学案及答案，共6页。
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.thery A．共和国，共和政体
( )2.republic B．n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存物
( )3.deadly C．n.省，省份
( )4.prvince D．n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见
( )5.survival E．adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的
( )6.herb F．adj.有限的
( )7.experiment G．adj.家庭的，家用的，
家务的n.一家人，家庭
( )8.husehld H．adj.足够的，充足的
( )9.sufficient I．n.药草，香草；草本
( )10.limited J．n.实验，试验；尝试，实践
vi.做实验，进行实验；尝试
[答案] 1－5 DAECB 6－10 IJGHF
B．短语匹配
( )1.speed up A．偶然，意外地
( )2.pay ff B．外太空
( )3.by accident C．(使)加速
( )4.with a bang D．成功，奏效，达到目的
( )5.uter space E．很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
( )6.let sb.dwn F．想当然地认为，
认为……是理所当然
( )7.as t G．提出，提议，建议
( )8.take it fr granted H．关于，至于
( )9.put frward I．查阅，参考；提到，谈及
( )10.refer t J．使某人失望
[答案] 1－5 CDAEB 6－10 JHFGI
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指
2．data n. 数据，资料，材料
3．cnduct vt.& vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
4．accident n. 意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇
5．favur vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于
n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
6．electricity n. 电，电能
7．charge vt.& vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；
使……承担责任；使充满
n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管
8．indicate vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出
9．credit n. 赞扬，认可；信用
vt. 存入金额；把……归于
10．publish vt. 出版，发行；发表；公布
Ⅰ.语境填空
permit；declare；respnsibility；scientific；survival；
mral；beneficial；electric；indicate；surrund
1．A gd diet is beneficial t health.
2．His nly chance f survival was a heart transplant.
3．She wuld nt permit herself t lk at them.
4．He came alng t lend me mral supprt.
5．D yu have anything t declare ?
6．There's an electric heater in the bedrm.
7．We need t be mre scientific abut this prblem.
8．Early results indicate that the gvernment will be returned t pwer.
9．That is the questin that will always surrund him.
10．The bank refuses t accept respnsibility fr the mistake.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．A plitician(plitics)is a persn whse jb is cnnected with plitics.
2．She made a favurable(favur)impressin n his parents.
3．Electric(electricity)is usually used t describe smething that uses r prduces electricity.
4．A bmber(bmb)is a plane that carries and drps bmbs.
5．Yu must ask permissin(permit)fr all majr expenditure.
6．All applicants will be cnsidered regardless f age，sex r natinality (natin).
7．They dn't believe in marriage(marry).
8．I questin the wisdm (wise)f giving a child s much mney.
9．The fllwing day she felt sufficiently(sufficient)well t g t wrk.
10．He finally wn his freedm(free)after twenty years in prisn.
1．She cllected ver 2，000 traditinal Chinese medical recipes fr malaria treatment and made hundreds f extracts frm different herbs.
她收集了2 000多种治疗疟疾的中药配方，并从不同的草药中获得了数百种提取物。
2．On 4 Octber 1971，after 190 failures，she succeeded in making qingha extract that culd treat malaria in mice.
1971年10月4日，在失败了190次之后，她成功地获得了一种治疗老鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。
3．They wrked day and night and their health began t suffer because f the pr cnditins，but they never gave up.
他们夜以继日地工作，由于恶劣的条件，他们的健康开始受到损害，但他们从未放弃。
4．As a key part f many malaria medicines，...
作为许多治疗疟疾的药物的主要成分。
5．In her Nbel Lecture，she encuraged scientists t further explre the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a higher level.
在她的诺贝尔演讲中，她鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医药的宝库，并将其提升到更高的水平。
词语助读
①female adj.& n．女性的；女子
②malaria n.疟疾
③deadly adj.致命的
④survival n．生存，存活
⑤prvince n.省份
⑥brad adj.广泛的；广阔的
⑦intend vi.& vt.想要；计划
⑧recipe n．方法，秘诀；食谱
⑨extract n．提取物
⑩herb n．药草；草本
⑪refer t 查阅，参考
⑫experiment n．实验；实践
⑬trial n．试用；试验
⑭limited adj.有限的
⑮husehld adj.家用的，家庭的
⑯cntainer n.容器
⑰sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
⑱data n．数据，资料
⑲speed up (使)加速
⑳pay ff 奏效；达到目的
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))lecture n．讲座，演讲
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))explre vt.研究；探索
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))wisdm n．智慧，才智
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))beneficial adj.有意的，有用的
原文呈现
Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nbel Prize
By Dina Cnner
11 December 2015
Tu Yuyu has becme the first female①scientist f the Peple's Republic f China t receive a Nbel Prize，awarded fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria②，ne f the deadliest③diseases in human histry. [1] Thanks t her discvery f qinghasu，malaria patients all ver the wrld nw have had a greatly increased chance f survival④.
[1] 句中的t receive a Nbel Prize作后置定语，修饰the first female scientist；awarded fr...为过去分词短语作定语；ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry 是名词malaria的同位语。
Brn in 1930，in Ningb，Zhejiang Prvince⑤，Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.[2] After graduatin，she wrked at the Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.She cmpleted further training curses in traditinal Chinese medicine，acquiring a brad⑥ knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine. [3]
[2] brn in 1930...为过去分词短语作状语。
[3] acquiring...为v.­ing短语作状语。
Tu's educatin was sn t prve very useful.In the 1960s，many peple were dying f malaria，and in 1969 Tu became head f a team that intended⑦ t find a cure fr the disease[4].She cllected ver 2，000 traditinal Chinese medical recipes⑧ fr malaria treatment and made hundreds f extracts⑨ frm different herbs⑩.When they failed t prduce any prmising results，Tu referred t⑪ the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine again.Inspired by an ver 1，600­year­ld text abut preparing qingha extract with cld water，Tu redesigned the experiments⑫ and tried extracting the herb at a lw temperature in rder nt t damage its effective part.[5] On 4 Octber 1971，after 190 failures，she succeeded in making a qingha extract that culd treat malaria in mice[6].
[4] 关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词team。
[5] Inspired by an ver 1，600­year­ld text abut preparing qingha extract with cld water为过去分词短语作状语。
[6]that culd treat malaria in mice为定语从句，先行词为extract。
Hwever，it was hard t prduce enugh qingha extract fr large trials⑬ because research resurces were limited⑭.Tu and her team managed t find slutins t the prblem.When there was n research equipment，they had t extract herbs using husehld⑮ water cntainers⑯.They wrked day and night and their health began t suffer because f the pr cnditins，but they never gave up.
Even with large amunts f qingha extract prduced [7]，hwever，they still faced anther prblem.The trials n patients were likely t be pstpned because they did nt have sufficient⑰safety data⑱. T speed up⑲ the prcess and ensure its safety，Tu and her team vlunteered t test qingha extract n themselves first.
[7] 此句为with的复合结构：with ＋ n．＋过去分词。
The effrts f Tu and her team finally paid ff⑳.In Nvember 1972，thrugh trial and errr，they successfully discvered qinghasu—the mst effective part f the qingha extract.As a key part f many malaria medicines, qinghasu has since benefited abut 200 millin malaria patients.Mre than 40 years after its discvery，Tu was eventually awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.In her Nbel Lecture eq \(○,\s\up6(21))，she encuraged scientists t further explre eq \(○,\s\up6(22)) the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a higher level.Perhaps the next generatin f scientists，drawing n the wisdm eq \(○,\s\up6(23)) f traditinal Chinese medicine，will indeed discver mre medicines beneficial eq \(○,\s\up6(24)) t glbal health care.
译文参考
中国科学家获得2015年诺贝尔奖
迪娜·康纳
2015年12月11日
屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。由于她发现了青蒿素，世界各地的疟疾患者现在有了极大的生存机会。
1930年，屠呦呦生于浙江宁波，1951年至1955年在北京大学学医。毕业后，她在中医研究院工作。她完成了中医深造课程，获得了广泛的中西医知识。
屠呦呦所受的教育很快被证明是非常有用的。20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾。1969年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，这个课题组计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。她收集了2 000多种治疗疟疾的中药配方，并从不同的草药中获得了数百种提取物。当它们未能产生预期效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。据一本1 600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其(抗疟的)有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。1971年10月4日，在失败了190次之后，她成功地获得了一种治疗老鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。
然而，由于研究资源有限，难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大型试验。屠呦呦和她的团队设法找到解决这个问题的方法。当时没有研究设备，他们只能用家用的盛水容器提取青蒿。他们夜以继日地工作，由于恶劣的条件，他们的健康开始受到损害，但他们从未放弃。
然而，即使生产了大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临另一个问题：因为他们没有充足的安全性数据，在病人身上进行试验有可能推迟。为了加快进程并确保安全，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。
屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。1972年11月，通过试验和努力他们成功地找到了青蒿素——青蒿提取物最有效的成分。自那以后，作为治疗疟疾的药物的重要成分，“青蒿素”使大约2亿人受益。在发现它40多年后，屠呦呦最终获得了诺贝尔奖。在她的诺贝尔演讲中，她鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医药的宝库，并将其提升到更高的水平。也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。