五年级英语下册知识讲义-学一学（Unit 5 Whose dog is it (Main Scene～Section A)）-人教PEP版

 小学英语学一学（Unit 5 Whose dog is it? (Main Scene～Section A)） 学习目标  1. 能够听懂、会说名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs2. 知道名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。 重点：1. 知道名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。2. 能够正确运用名称所有格’s表述物品的所属关系。难点：正确地应用名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。   【精彩视听】   【单词领读】mine  pron.  我的yours  pron.  你（们）的his    pron.   他的hers   pron.   她的ours   pron.   我们的theirs  pron.   他们的；她们的；它们的each other     相互excited   adj.   兴奋的，激动的 【词汇精讲】名词性物主代词mine  pron.  我的yours  pron.  你（们）的his    pron.   他的hers   pron.   她的ours   pron.   我们的theirs  pron.   他们的；她们的；它们的  英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。对照表物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1. 形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前。包括：my, your, his, her, our ,their    例：This is my book. 　We love our mother. 　2. 名词性物主代词：起名词的作用。    包括：mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs例：Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.This backpack is hers.Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily’s.  3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。例：It’s hers. （×）         （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。）There is a book. It’s hers.  （√）        （这里的hers=her book）4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My（形容词性）bag is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag）is red, his（名词性=his bag）is blue and yours（名词性=your bag）is pink.  My shirt is black, but yours is white. We are doing our homework.—My book is on the shelf. Where’s yours? —Mine is on the desk.  Here are many dolls, which one is hers?  从括号内选择正确的代词填空：   1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Where is _________(my, mine)?2. (Our, Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.     3. We can’t find ______(our, ours) bikes. 4. These are _________(he, his) planes.    5. This isn’t ________ (her, hers ) knife. (Her, Hers )  _________ is green. 6. —Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? —No，(his, he ) ___________ is very new. 7. These English books are ____________(their, theirs). 答案：1. mine2. Our3. our4. his 5. her, Hers6. his7. theirs  一、选词填空1. －Are these ________（your, yours）pencils?       －Yes, they are ________（our, ours）.   2. —Whose is this pencil?     —It’s ________（my, mine）.   3. I love ________（their, theirs）pencils very much.     4. She is ________（your, yours）classmate.   5. Miss Li often looks after________（her, hers）brother.     6. —Are these ________（their, theirs）bags?     —No, they aren’t ________（their, theirs）. They are ________（our, ours）.答案：1. your, ours2. mine3. their4. your5. her6. their, theirs, ours 二、填入正确的物主代词1. It isn’t ________ ruler. _________ is red. (you)   2. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is very beautiful. (she )    3. —Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? —Yes, it is.(you )   4. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. (she )   5. —Whose is this basketball? —It’s _____.(he)答案：1. your, Yours     2. her, Hers3. your     4. Her    5. his  （答题时间：20分钟）一、填表格。词类人称        人称代词        物主代词主格宾格  形容词性  名词性第一人称单数I   第二人称单数you   第三人称单数he   she   it   第一人称复数we   第二人称复数you   第三人称复数they    二、根据句意用适当的物主代词填空。1. Mary works in a book store.  She likes ______ work very much. 2. She is  _______ friend. 3. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken. 4. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)  What colour are _________? ( you ) 三、选择填空。1. This is my teapot. It’s not __________. (your / yours) 2. My pencil-box is on the desk. Where’s ____________?(her / hers) 3. ___________ notebook is not on the table. ___________ is there. (Her / Mine) 4. Whose dog is it?  It’s __________. It’s __________ dog. (my / mine) 5. Are they ___________ (your/ yours) rulers? Yes, they’re _________(our / ours).  
一、词类人称人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemymine第二人称单数youyouyouryours第三人称单位hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits第一人称复数weusourours第二人称复数youyouyouryours第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirs 二、1. her2. my3. your, Mine4. yours5. Our, yours 三、1. yours2. hers3. Her, Mine4. mine, my5. your, ours