精品解析：2021年江苏省徐州市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

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(全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟)’
一、选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this yur phne, Amy?
—N. Yu’d better ask Peter. He is lking fr ________.
A. hisB. hersC. yursD. mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——埃米，这是你的手机吗 ？——不是。你最好问一下彼得。他正在寻找他的手机。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yurs你的；mine我的。答句中he是主语，所以此处使用his，相当于his phne，表示“寻找他的手机”。故选A。
2. Dn’t ask me. I knw as ________ as yu d.
A. fewB. littleC. manyD. mre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要问我，我和你知道的一样少。
考查词义辨析。few很少的；little很少的；many许多；mre更多的。根据“Dn’t ask me”可知，从句意上此空表示“少”，排除C和D选项。knw little表示“知之甚少”，是固定搭配，故选B。
3. _______ she is wrng, it’s nt a big deal.
A. BecauseB. SC. AlthughD. But
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；S所以；Althugh虽然；But但是。根据“she is wrng, it’s nt a big deal”可知，此处表达的是“虽然她错了，但是没什么大不了”，且从句在前，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4. He ________ in that city since he left schl. It’s his secnd hmetwn.
A. has livedB. will liveC. was livingD. lives
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他离开学校后就住在那个城市，那是他的第二个家乡。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he left schl”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词使用has。故选A。
5. Teenagers need t ________ against any pssible danger arund them.
A. stpB. watchC. guardD. warn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年需要防范身边可能出现的危险。
考查动词辨析。stp停止；watch观看；guard保护；warn警告。根据“against any pssible danger arund them”可知，此处考查guard against的用法，表示“防止，提防”，故选C。
6. Xuzhu Metr Line 2 came int use ________ Nvember 28, 2020, it is ne f the mst imprtant events in ur daily life.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。
考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；n后接具体的某一天；fr后接时间段。“Nvember 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。
7. A ________ is a persn wh is travelling r visiting a place.
A. strangerB. turistC. guideD. custmer
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。
考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；turist游客；guide导游；custmer消费者。根据“wh is travelling r visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。
8. After a busy day’s wrk, listening t sft music can make me feel ________.
A. relaxedB. nervusC. blueD. excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“After a busy day’s wrk, listening t sft music”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。
9. When Lily pened the dr, she fund her little cat ________ in bed.
A. layB. t lieC. liedD. lying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily pened the dr, she fund her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填现在分词作宾补，lie表示“躺”，其现在分词是lying，故选D。
10. The jb ________ t be harder than they thught.
A. fund utB. turned utC. ran utD. wrked ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。
考查动词短语。fund ut查明；turned ut证明是、结果是；ran ut用完、耗尽；wrked ut解决、算出。根据“The jb … t be harder than they thught.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned ut符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。
11. —My sister has entered the best schl she likes after years f hard wrk.
—Great! Just as the saying ges, “________”.
A. burn the candle at bth endsB. practice makes perfect
C. the early bird catches the wmD. n pain, n gain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。——太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”
考查习语。burn the candle at bth ends过度劳累；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；n pain, n gain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“My sister has entered the best schl she likes after years f hard wrk.”可知，此处应用n pain, n gain形容比较贴切，故选D。
12. Having a dream is the first step, but whether yu can realize it depends n ________.
A. hw will yu d itB. wh are yu
C. what yu will dD. where yu will g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一个梦想是第一步，但是你能否实现它取决于你将要做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“whether yu can realize it depends n”可知，空格处表达你将做什么。故选C。
13. —All f us will take the entrance exam fr the senir high schl in June.
—________!
A. Gd luckB. Gd timeC. Gd newsD. Gd day
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们所有人都将在六月参加高中入学考试。——祝您好运！
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝您好运；Gd time好时机；Gd news好消息；Gd day好日子。根据“All f us will take the entrance exam fr the senir high schl in June”可知，得知对方要参加重要的考试后，一般应表达祝对方好运，故选A。
14. Please put the fllwing sentences in the crrect rder t frm a shrt passage.
①We have mre subjects.②I spend mre time n my hmewrk than befre.
③Sme subjects are difficult.④It is nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly.
A. ①②③④B. ④①③②C. ④①②③D. ①③②④
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把下列句子按正确的顺序排成短文。
考查句子排序。①We have mre subjects.我们有更多的科目。②I spend mre time n my hmewrk than befre.我花在家庭作业上的时间比以前多了。③Sme subjects are difficult.有些科目很难。④It is nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly.很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。根据四个句子的意思可知，③肯定排在②前，①排在③前，④是主题句，一般应放在段首，故顺序应该是④①③②，故选B。
15. Amy cleaned the huse fr her father. Her father gave her sme mney fr wrking. The next day Amy culdn’t find her mney. Then she fund it. It was in her backpack!
It is a fact that ________.
A. cleaning huse is hard wrkB. Amy fund the mney in her backpack
C. a backpack is a gd place t hide mneyD. Amy’s father is very generus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。
考查常识和习语。cleaning huse is hard wrk打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy fund the mney in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a gd place t hide mney背包是藏钱的好地方；Amy’s father is very generus艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her sme mney fr wrking. The next day Amy culdn’t find her mney. Then she fund it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。
二、完形填。空(每小题1分，共15分)
A master was said t be ____16____ t make muntains mve.
A man came t him asking fr a shw. The master sat 200 meters away in frnt f a muntain fr a mment, then went t the ft f it and said that was the ____17____ f the shw. The man was greatly puzzled and begged him t explain. The master said, “There has ____18____ been a way t make muntains mve. What yu can d is t g t the muntain ____19____ it desn’t cme.”
One f my friends was very ____20____ t be a businessman, but he was determined t be a painter. He stpped wrking in a cmpany and ____21____ himself t painting at hme. Several years later, hwever, he made ____22____ prgress in painting.
He was very sad. ____23____ thinking carefully fr sme time, he ____24____ t start ding business again. It tk him nly a few years t becme a successful businessman.
Meanwhile, he spent his spare time in painting and talking with painters. His wrks ____25____ wn high praise frm painters. He had his cllectins ____26____. His dream f becming a painter ____27____ at last.
Everybdy ____28____ a gal t struggle fr. If the gal is set in a ____29____ directin, he r she has t make a timely adjustment. If the gal can’t be changed, he r she has t change himself r herself first and try anther ____30____ t achieve it.
16. A. strngB. tallC. ableD. gd
17. A. endB. partC. keyD. start
18. A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. ever
19. A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. if
20. A. generusB. suitableC. interestedD. serius
21. A. spentB. tkC. devtedD. tried
22. A. nB. muchC. ntD. many
23. A. AsB. UntilC. BefreD. After
24. A. decidedB. directedC. discussedD. discvered
25. A. hardlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. nearly
26. A. t publishB. publishingC. publishedD. be published
27. A. came trueB. came utC. put dwnD. turned dwn
28. A. puts upB. gives upC. sets upD. shws up
29. A. gdB. wrngC. prperD. crrect
30. A. jbB. hbbyC. dreamD. methd
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文首先讲述了一个大师移山的故事，然后大师讲述了他朋友想成为画家，并为之努力的事情，最后告诉大家应该设定目标，并为之努力，如果实现不了目标，就换个方法去实现目标。
【16题详解】
句意：据说大师能使山移动。
strng强壮的；tall高的；able能够的；gd好的。be able t d sth.能够做某事。根据“make muntains mve”可推断，空格处表达“能够”移山。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：大师在200米外的一座山前坐了一会儿，然后走到山脚下说表演到此结束。
end结束；part部分；key关键；start开始。根据“The master sat 200 meters away in frnt f a muntain fr a mment, then went t the ft f it”可推断，大师应该是说表演“结束”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：从来没有一种方法能使山脉移动。
always总是；never从不；ften常常；ever曾经。根据“The master sat 200 meters away in frnt f a muntain fr a mment, then went t the ft f it”可知，大师没有移动山，由此可推断，大师应该是说“从来没有”方法能移山。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果山不来，你能做的就是去山上。
because因为；unless除非；while然而；if如果。分析空格前后句可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我的一个朋友很适合做商人，但他决心要当画家。
generus慷慨的；suitable合适的；interested感兴趣的；serius严肃的。根据“… t be a businessman, but he was determined t be a painter.”可知，空格所在句应该是说他“适合”做商人，但他要做画家。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他不再在一家公司工作，而是专心在家画画。
spent花费；tk花费（时间）；devted投入（时间、精力等）；tried试图。devte… t ding sth.致力于做某事。根据“He stpped wrking in a cmpany”可知，空格处应该是表达“致力于”画画。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，几年后，他在绘画方面没有任何进展。
n没有（后接名词）；much很多（后接不可数名词）；nt不；many很多（后接可数名词复数）。根据“hwever”可知，他一直努力画画，但是却没有进步，“prgress”是名词。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：仔细考虑了一段时间后，他决定重新开始做生意。
As正如；Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“… start ding business again.”可推断，他应该是考虑了一段时间“后”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：仔细考虑了一段时间后，他决定重新开始做生意。
decided决定；directed指导；discussed讨论；discvered发现。根据“… t start ding business again”可推断，他应该是“决定”重新经商。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他的作品最终赢得了画家们的高度赞扬。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；exactly正确地；nearly几乎。根据“Meanwhile, he spent his spare time in painting and talking with painters.”可推断，他的画“最终”赢得了赞扬。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他出版了他的收藏。
t publish出版（动词不定式）；publishing动词的现在分词；published动词的过去分词；be published动词的被动语态。have sth. dne（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。根据“His wrks … wn high praise frm painters.”可知，他应该是“出版”他的画，强调动作完成。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他当画家的梦想终于实现了。
came true实现；came ut出来了；put dwn放下；turned dwn拒绝。根据“He had his cllectins …”和“His dream ”可知，他的画家梦“实现”了。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：每个人都设定奋斗的目标。
puts up张贴；gives up放弃；sets up设置、设定、建立；shws up出现。根据“If the gal is set …”可知，每个人都“设定”目标。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：如果目标定错了方向，他（她）就要及时做出调整。
gd好的；wrng错的；prper正确的；crrect正确的。根据“he r she has t make a timely adjustment.”可推断，空格处应该表达目标定“错了”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果目标无法改变，他或她必须先改变自己，尝试另一种方法来实现。
jb工作；hbby爱好；dream梦想；methd方法。根据“If the gal can’t be changed, he r she has t change himself r herself first…”并结合画家从放弃工作专心作画转变为一边经商一边作画，最后实现了画家梦可推断，空格处应该是表达尝试另一种“方法”。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once upn a time, there lived a farmer wh grew very gd crn. Each year, he wuld take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a tp award fr his crn.
The stry f the farmer’s success reached the ears f a reprter wh wanted t interview the farmer. While he was learning abut the farmer’s grwing skills, he fund that the farmer shared his best quality seeds with his neighbrs.
“Hw can yu affrd t share yur best crn seeds with yur neighbrs when sme f them might g t the fair as well?” the reprter asked.
“Why wuldn’t I?” the farmer replied.” The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and mves it frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw pr quality crn, crss pllinatin will finally degrade (降低) the quality f my crn t. If I am t grw high quality crn, I must help my neighbrs grw gd crn t.”
The farmer’s answer made the reprter understand hw aware the ld farmer was abut cnnectins in life.
It is the same with ur lives. Thse wh want t live in peace must help thers arund them t live in peace t. Thse wh wish t be lved must first learn t lve thers t. Thse wh wish t live well must help thers live well t, as the value f ur lives has smething t d with the lives we tuch.
31. Frm the stry, we knw that the farmer ________.
A. sld best crn t his neighbrsB. was gd at grwing crn
C. didn’t have special grwing skillsD. rganized the farmers’ fair every year
32. The farmer’s crn grew well partly because ________.
A. his neighbrs als grew gd crnB. his neighbrs gave him the best seeds
C. he was gd at ding crss-pllinatinD. he stpped thers frm grwing gd crn
33. What is a gd title fr this stry?
A. We shuld try t imprve ur lives.B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Helping thers is gd fr urselves.D. Lving thers makes life mre clrful.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文通过讲述农民种植玉米的故事告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人对我们自己也有好处。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, he wuld take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a tp award fr his crn.”可知，他每年都会参加州农民博览会，并为他的玉米赢得最高奖项，说明他很擅长种植玉米。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and mves it frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw pr quality crn, crss pllinatin will finally degrade (降低) the quality f my crn t. If I am t grw high quality crn, I must help my neighbrs grw gd crn t.”可知，这位农民认为，如果邻居种植的玉米质量很差，交叉授粉最终也会降低自己的玉米质量，如果邻居种植的玉米质量很好，交叉授粉也会提高自己的玉米质量，所以这位农民的玉米长得好，部分原因是他的邻居也种好玉米。故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据最后一段“Thse wh want t live in peace must help thers arund them t live in peace t. Thse wh wish t be lved must first learn t lve thers t. Thse wh wish t live well must help thers live well t, as the value f ur lives has smething t d with the lives we tuch.”可知，那些想要和平生活的人也必须帮助他们周围的人和平生活，那些希望被爱的人必须首先学会去爱别人；想要过好生活的人也必须帮助别人过好生活，因为我们生命的价值与我们所接触的生命有关，简而言之，帮助别人对我们自己也有好处，所以文章最佳标题为“Helping thers is gd fr urselves.”。故选C。
B
A man was tired f ging t wrk every day while his wife stayed hme. He wanted her t see what he went thrugh. He prayed ne day: “I g t wrk every day and put in eight hurs while my wife stays at hme. I want her t knw what I g thrugh, s please exchange ur bdies.”
The next mrning, the man was surprised t wake up as a wman. He gt ut f bed, cked breakfast fr his mate, wke up his kids, set ut their schl clthes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drve them t schl, came hme and tk the clthes that needed dry cleaning t the cleaners and stpped at the bank t take ut sme mney, drve t pay the bills, went grcery shpping, and finally returned hme.
But he culdn’t rest after getting hme. He cleaned the cat’s litter bx and bathed the dg. By then it was already 1 p.m.. He hurried t finish the chres. When he finished everything, he ran t schl t pick up the kids. He brught them hme, arranged fr them t d their hmewrk, and then headed int the kitchen.
At 4:30 p.m., he began peeling ptates and washing greens fr salad, breaded prk chps and cked sme fresh beans fr dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, flded laundry, bathed the kids, and put them t bed. By 9 p.m., he was already exhausted and culdn’t wait t g t bed himself.
The next mrning, he awke, immediately knelt by the bed and prayed: “I was s wrng t envy my wife’s daily wrk. Oh please, let us trade back.” He respected his wife much mre after spending a day in her shes.
34. Why did the husband want t exchange bdies with his wife?
A. Because he wanted his wife t see what his life was like.
B. Because he wanted t stay at hme and lk after their children.
C. Because he wanted t experience his wife’s life fr a day.
D. Because his wife was very tired and he wanted t help her.
35. Frm Paragraphs 2-4 we can infer that the husband ________.
A. didn’t knw hw t d chresB. didn’t get t rest
C. had truble cking dinnerD. enjyed ding husehld chres
36. What des the underlined wrd “exhausted” prbably mean?
A. patientB. energeticC. tiredD. excited
37. What might the husband d after this ne-day experience?
A. Quarrel with his wife.B. Cntinue experiencing.
C. D less husewrk.D. Respect his wife’s wrk mre.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男人觉得自己每天工作很累，觉得妻子待在家里很清闲，因此他祈祷和妻子互换身份，他体验了一天家庭主妇的生活以后，发现妻子比自己更辛苦，因此他对自己的妻子更加理解和尊重。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want her t knw what I g thrugh”可知，因为他想让他妻子看看他的生活是什么样的。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He gt ut f bed, cked breakfast fr his mate, wke up his kids…”，第三段中“But he culdn’t rest after getting hme.”和第四段中“At 4:30 p.m., he began peeling ptates and washing greens fr salad…By 9 p.m., he was already exhausted and culdn’t wait t g t bed himself.”可知，这位丈夫从早忙到晚，根本没有时间休息。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“culdn’t wait t g t bed himself”可知，他迫不及待要去睡觉，说明他很累，所以划线部分单词exhausted与tired的意思相同，意为“累的”。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He respected his wife much mre after spending a day in her shes.”可知，这位丈夫有了这样的一天经历以后，他更加尊重自己的妻子了。故选D。
C
When yu want t g smewhere, yu can easily find yur way by using a map app n yur smartphne. Yur smartphne “knws” where yu are and can tell yu where t g.
This is pssible with the help f satellite navigatin (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses grups f satellites t find ut where peple are. It sends infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne. The mre satellites a system has, the mre accurate (精确的) it is.
On June 23, the last satellite f China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System was launched int space. Beidu, China’s wn satnav system was finally cmpleted. It is ne f fur glbal navigatin systems, alng with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
On July 31 Beidu started prviding full-scale glbal services. Mre than 120 cuntries and regins are nw using Beidu services.
Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidu satellites. Beidu can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a psitining (定位) accuracy f under 10 meters. This summer, peple alng the Yangtze River used Beidu-based device t mnitr fldwaters in real-time with an accuracy f just a few centimeters.
38. Beidu is the ________ glbal navigatin system.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Beidu?
A. It nly wrks in China.B. Its newest satellites are mre accurate.
C It started wrking n June 23.D. It will have mre satellites in the future.
40. What des a satnav system d?
A. It helps peple plan trips.B. It helps peple shp nline.
C. It lets peple send text navigate.D. It makes peple’s phnes smarter.
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Beidu can be used in many areas.B. Beidu can mnitr everything n Earth.
C. There’re 60 Beidu satellites abve EarthD. Beidu will replace mbile phne netwrks.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了卫星导航系统，并着重介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is ne f fur glbal navigatin systems, alng with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile”可知，它是第四个全球导航系统，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍“It has a psitining (定位) accuracy f under 10 meters. This summer, peple alng the Yangtze River used Beidu-based device t mnitr fldwaters in real-time with an accuracy f just a few centimeters.”可知，最新的卫星越来越精确了，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur smartphne “knws” where yu are and can tell yu where t g”及“This is pssible with the help f satellite navigatin (satnav) systems”可知，卫星导航系统可以帮助人们导航，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Beidu can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business”可知，北斗可以被用于许多领域，故选A。
D
Tm: Yu enjy playing cmputer games, dn’t yu, Peter?
Peter: Yes, why?
Tm: Well, yu knw my friend Sam. All he des is talk abut cmputer games. When I g t his huse he is always playing. I mean I enjy the games t but nt every day.
Peter: Well, tell him he shuld get a life!
Tm: I can’t say that. He’s my friend.
Peter: Well it sunds like yu need t say smething!
Tm: What can I d? I am getting bred ging t his huse. When he phnes up t ask me t g rund, I pretend there is a reasn that I can’t g. He is addicted. He can’t stp! It’s an bsessin (沉迷) !
Peter: Well, the truble is, the mre yu play, the mre yu want t imprve. S smetimes it’s difficult t stp. Des he like ding anything else? He must have ther things he likes t d.
Tm: Well, he used t like playing bwling.
Peter: That’s easy nt g t the bwling club? Take sme f yur ther friends. If a big grup f yu g t play, I am sure yu will have a laugh.
Tm: D yu think that will help?,
Peter: If yu make him g ut and d ther things with yu, he will have less time t play his cmputer games, he will enjy ther things and may stp wanting t play the games s much.
(A cuple f weeks later Tm talks with Peter again)
Peter: S hw are things with Sam?
Tm: Better nw. I tld him I didn’t want t play cmputer games all the time. I suggested ging t the bwling Club with sme ther friends.
Peter: And did he want t g?
Tm: He wuldn’t cme with us the first time, but then we all tld him we had a gd time. S the next time he said lie wuld cme alng.
Peter: He didn’t want t miss the fun!
Tm: It’s great, and nw Sam’s started t g ut mre. We’ve been t the club a few times and he lves playing bwling. Next week a big grup f us is ging skating. He desn’t talk abut cmputer games as much as he used t!
42. What des the underlined phrase “get a life” prbably mean?
A. Live a full and rich life.B. Be sent t schl.
C. Live a terrible life.D. Be sent t hspital.
43. Why des Tm hate ging t Sam’s huse? Because ________.
A. they have nthing in cmmnB. Sam always plays and talks abut cmputer games
C. Sam desn’t care abut their friendshipD. Tm dislikes playing cmputer games
44. What’s Peter trying t d?
A. T break the friendship between Tm and Sam.B. T ffer Tm sme advice.
C. T frce Tm t be friendly t SamD. T ask Tm t g t the bwling club.
45. With the help f his friends, Sam has started t change __ __.
A. his wrk styleB. his time f getting up
C. his lifestyleD. his attitude t study
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在好朋友Tm的帮助下改掉了沉迷电脑游戏的坏习惯，并开始了新的生活。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Well, yu knw my friend Sam. All he des is talk abut cmputer games. When I g t his huse he is always playing. I mean I enjy the games t but nt every day.”可知，Sam沉迷电脑游戏，每天都谈论的是电脑游戏，Tm不喜欢Sam每天这样，所以Peter建议Tm告诉Sam，要过充实而丰富的生活，而不是整天沉迷于游戏中不能自拔，所以划线部分短语意为“过充实而丰富的生活”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All he des is talk abut cmputer games. When I g t his huse he is always playing.”可知，Sam每天谈论电脑游戏，每天玩电脑游戏，所以Tm很讨厌去Sam家。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well it sunds like yu need t say smething! That’s easy nt g t the bwling club?”可知，Peter知道了Sam的情况以后，给Tm提建议，以便帮助Sam改变现在的生活方式。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s great, and nw Sam’s started t g ut mre. He desn’t talk abut cmputer games as much as he used t!”可知，Sam现在开始出去玩，而且不再像之前那样经常谈论电脑游戏，说明Sam开始改变自己的生活方式了。故选C。
四、词语运用 (共15小题，每小题重分，共15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.
46. The tall by always behaves ________ in public.
47. Australian seasns are the ________ f urs.
48. It’s yu wh ________ yur life and yur future.
49. Life n Mars wuld be interesting ________ challenging.
50. Students shuld learn t express ________ clearly in frnt f thers.
【答案】46. plitely
47. ppsite
48. shape 49. as well as
50. themselves
【解析】
【分析】
【46题详解】
句意：那个高个子男孩在公共场合总是彬彬有礼。根据“The tall by always public.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是表现的很有礼貌，空格处表达“礼貌地”，修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填plitely。
【47题详解】
句意：澳大利亚季节与我们相反。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“相反”，英语表达为ppsite，故填ppsite。
【48题详解】
句意：是你塑造了你的生活和未来。根据“It’s yu life and yur future.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“塑造”，是动词shape，先行词是yu，动词应用原形，故填shape。
【49题详解】
句意：火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。根据“Life n Mars wuld be ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“也”，as well as“也”，表示并列，故填as well as。
【50题详解】
句意：学生应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。根据“Students shuld learn t in frnt f thers.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，主语是复数人称，此处应用themselves指代，故填themselves。
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内。容完整、正确。
Imagine that yu’re taking a trip frm Asia t Eurpe by ship. Which way is the ____51____ (fast)? Befre 1869, peple didn’t have t many ____52____ (chse). They had t take a lng trip arund the ____53____ (suth) part f Africa. Hwever, the pening f the Suez Canal that year prvided a shrtcut.
The canal is a man-made waterway that ____54____ (cnnect) the Mediterranean (地中海) t the Red Sea. It is a lifeline fr the wrld’s sea trade. The canal is quite imprtant fr ____55____ (carry) il. Abut 7 percent f the wrld’s il ges thrugh the canal. Even ____56____ (day) gds like tilet paper and cffee pass thrugh it. If the canal ____57____ (stp) wrking fr a lng time, shrtages f gds can make prices ____58____ (rise).
The ship Ever Given gt stuck in the canal fr six days because f high winds. The accident shwed the ____59____ (imprtant) f the canal. Experts suggest imprving the canal’s equipment and management ____60____ (avid) future accidents.
【答案】51. fastest
52. chices
53. suthern
54. cnnects
55. carrying
56. daily 57. stps
58. rise 59. imprtance
60. t avid
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了苏伊士运河给人们带来的便捷之处，并且专家提出为了避免发生事故，要改善运河的设备和管理。
【51题详解】
句意：哪一种方法是最快的？此处有比较之意，在所有的方法中哪一种是最快的，用形容词的最高级，故填fastest。
【52题详解】
句意：在1869年之前，人们没有太多的选择。t many修饰可数名词的复数形式，chse对应的名词是chice，故填chices。
【53题详解】
句意：他们不得不绕非洲南部作一次长途旅行。此空修饰名词part，要用形容词，suth对应的形容词是suthern，故填suthern。
【54题详解】
句意：这条运河是连接地中海和红海的人工水道。此处是定语从句，先行词waterway是单数形式，在从句中作主语，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填cnnects。
【55题详解】
句意：这条运河对运输石油很重要。介词fr后接动名词，故填carrying。
【56题详解】
句意：甚至像厕纸和咖啡这样的日常用品都要经过它。此空修饰名词gds，需要用形容词，故填daily。
【57题详解】
句意：如果运河长期停运，商品短缺会导致价格上涨。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语canal是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填stps。
【58题详解】
句意：如果运河长期停运，商品短缺会导致价格上涨。make是使役动词，后接省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故填rise。
【59题详解】
句意：这次事故表明了运河的重要性。根据“the…f”可知，此处是“名词+f+名词”的结构，故此空应填名词，故填imprtance。
【60题详解】
句意：专家建议改善运河的设备和管理，以避免未来的事故。根据“imprving the canal’s equipment and management …future accidents”可知，改善设备和管理的目的是避免事故，用动词不定式表目的，故填t avid。
五、任务型阅读(共10小题，1-5题每小题1分，6-10题每小题2分，满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme abard Muntain Airlines Flight MA567 frm Beijing t San Francisc. The distance b____61____ Beijing and San Francisc is 9084km. Our flight will take 12 h____62____ and 25 minutes. We are nw third in line fr take-ff and we are expected t be in the air in seven minutes. Right nw we ask that yu fasten yur seatbelts and make sure all baggage underneath yur seat r in the verhead bin abve yu. We als ask that yur seats and tray tables are in the upright psitin fr take-ff. Please turn ____63____ all persnal electrnic devices, including laptps and cell phnes. Smking is nt a____64____ fr the whle flight. The Captain and all crew members sincerely thank yu fr chsing Muntain Airlines. We wish yu a p____65____ jurney.
【答案】61. (b)etween
62. (h)urs
63. ()ff 64. (a)llwed
65. (p)leasant
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。这是一则飞机起飞前播放的广播。
【61题详解】
句意：北京到旧金山的距离是9084公里。根据“The distance … Beijing and San Francisc is 9084km.”结合首字母提示，可知考查固定搭配，表示两地之间用between A and B，故填(b)etween。
【62题详解】
句意：我们的飞行时间为12小时25分钟。根据“Our flight will take 12 … and 25 minutes.”可知“take+time”表示需要多少时间，后面有25 minutes，结合首字母提示，可知此处应是12 hurs“12小时”，故填(h)urs。
【63题详解】
句意：请关闭所有个人电子设备，包括笔记本电脑和手机。根据“Please turn … all persnal electrnic devices, including laptps and cell phnes.”结合首字母提示及常识可知，飞机上不能使用电子产品，需要全部关掉，turn ff“关闭、关掉”，固定短语，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填()ff。
【64题详解】
句意：整个航班都不允许吸烟。根据“Smking is nt … fr the whle flight.”结合首字母提示及常识可知，飞机上是禁烟的，所以不能抽烟。sth. is nt allwed“做什么事情是不被允许的”，故填(a)llwed。
【65题详解】
句意：祝您旅途愉快。根据“We wish yu a … jurney.”结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“祝您旅途愉快。”wish sb. a pleasant jurney“祝某人旅途愉快”，故填(p)leasant。
B)阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
A Farewell Sng
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain; The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green. I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again; West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be___66___ .
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Time flies and yu will sn graduate frm junir schl. It might be a little sad t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei (701-761) had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.
The pem begins with a beautiful mrning scene. After the rain, the rad is clean and free f dust, and the willws by the htel are fresh and green. On this mrning, Yuan Er is leaving fr a faraway place called Anxi in tday’s Xinjiang.
The last tw lines are the mst well-knwn. The pet invites Yuan t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be tugh. Mst cities in China were prsperus (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite deslate (荒凉的). Wang thught the jurney t the west wuld be full f hardship. S when Wang says “I invited yu t drink a cup f wine again,” he is puring bth his care and gd wishes int the cup. This sincere lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains tday.
(每题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Wh wrte this pem “A farewell sng”?
67. What did the pet describe in the beginning f the pem?
68. What wuld the jurney t the west be like?
69. Which wrd is missing here?
A. metB. seenC. visitedD. talked
70. What did the pet want t express in this pem?
【答案】66. Wang Wei.
67. A beautiful view f mrning./A beautiful mrning scene.
68. Full f hardship. 69. B
70. His lve/care/wrries/gd wishes fr his friend.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》的具体内容和写作背景。
【66题详解】
根据“This same feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei (701-761) had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.”并结合常识可知，《送元二使安西》是由唐代诗人王维所写。故填Wang Wei.
【67题详解】
根据“The pem begins with a beautiful mrning scene.”可知，诗歌开头描写的是早晨美丽的景色。故填A beautiful view f mrning./A beautiful mrning scene.
【68题详解】
根据“Wang thught the jurney t the west wuld be full f hardship.”可知，西行之旅会很艰难。故填Full f hardship.
【69题详解】
根据“when the Tang Dynasty pet Wang Wei (701-761) had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.”可知，王维和自己的好友元二告别，不知何时才能再见，所以使用seen。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“S when Wang says “I invited yu t drink a cup f wine again,” he is puring bth his care and gd wishes int the cup. This sincere lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains tday.”可知，王维想通过这首诗歌表达对好友的爱/关心/祝福，根据“Wang thught the jurney t the west wuld be full f hardship.”可知，好友的西行之旅会很艰难，所以王维同时表达了对好友的担心。故填His lve/care/wrries/gd wishes fr his friend.
六、书面表达(共20分》
71. 你校英语社团举办“剧本创作大赛”。请以My wn drama stry为题，以下要点作为提示，展开合理想象，编写一段90词左右的故事。
Mr Sun, his neighbr, seventy years ld, alne...
Time: last Sunday afternn
Place: Mr. Sun’s huse
Stryline:...
注意；1．短文需包含以上要点，展开合理想象并适当发挥。
2．短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。
3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
My wn drama stry
Li Hai is furteen years ld.
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【答案】例文：
My wn drama stry
Li Hai is furteen years ld. He is a helpful by. He is ready t help peple in need anytime.
Last Sunday afternn, he was alne at hme. He did sme reading after finishing his hmewrk. Suddenly, he heard smene shuting fr help. He ran utside and saw much smke frm next dr. The seventy-year-ld Mr. Sun lives alne next t his flat, s he went in and fund Mr. Sun in the kitchen. His leg was badly hurt and culdn’t get ut. The smke was heavy and the fire was ht, but Li Hai was quite calm. He dialed 119 first, then rushed t the bathrm and pured water ver his clthes t prtect himself. Then he put a wet blanket ver Mr.Sun and helped him ut safely.
What a brave and helpful by!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据要点提示，以“My wn drama stry”完成短文即可。
2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第三人称，叙述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时；内容要围绕要点提示展开，并合理想象、适当发挥，同时保证结构清晰条理。
themselves as gd as shape ppsite as well as plitely