高考英语语法---主谓一致 (共21张PPT)

这是一份高考英语语法---主谓一致 (共21张PPT)，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了主谓一致，have，has，wants，was，comes，以下为注意事项 ， 语法一致，语法一致，就近一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.
Bth parties____ (have) their wn advantages. Her jb ____ (have) smething t d with cmputers. She ____(want) t g hme. Mary ____(be) watching herself in the mirrr just nw. Susan ______(cme) hme every week-end .
1.单数主语即使后面带有with , alng with, tgether with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, n less than, rather than(而不是), including, in additin t 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数
Nthing but ne desk and six chairs _____ in the rm. A. are B. is
2.All but the ne that asked fr leave yesterday ______ here just nw. A. is B. was C. has been D. were
1.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at hme nw.A. are having B. is have C. is hlding D. are hlding
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:
31. A knife and frk ______ lying n the flr .A. was seen B. were seen C. see D. sees
3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
1 Climbing hills ______ gd exercise. A. is   B. are
2.Setting fire t the public buildings ___ highly dangerus and frbidden by law.A. are B. is C. has D. were
4.用 and连接的并列主语被each,every,many a或n修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。
5.each f + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如
1. Each f yu ______ respnsible fr the accident. A. am    B. be   C. is    D. are 2. Each man and wman ______ the same rights. A. have  B. has      C. had    D. is having 3. Every means ______ tried but withut much result. A. has been    B. have been    C. are    D. is
6.名词如: trusers, scissrs, clthes, gds, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clthes are gd. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair f , 谓语一般用单数.如:
A pair f glasses is n the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.
8.形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, ecnmics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night ; 以及The United Natins 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
“the number f + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:
1. The number f students in this schl ______. A. is increasing  B. are increasing C. is increased  D. are increased 2.A number f peple____fr the delegatin(代表团)，but the number f ecnmists____t selected；were limited B.selected；limitedC.were selected；limited D.were selected；was limited
由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
1.There___ a desk, a table and three chairs in the rm.A. has B. have C. is D. are
2.—Where________my scissrs?—________ right n the ; It’s B.is; It’s C.are; They are D.is; They are
2. 用连词r, r, neither….nr, nt nly….but als 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:
1 Neither he nr I ____ frm Canada. We are frm Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2 Either yu r he ____ right. A. are B. is C. des D. were3 Neither Mary nr her brther____ gd at singing. A. is B. are C. nt D. are nt
4.  Nt nly I but als David and Iris ______ fnd f playing basketball. A. am    B. is    C. are    D. was 5.  Neither Tm nr his parents ______ at hme. A. is     B. are    C. has    D. was