2022年河南省平顶山中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年河南省平顶山中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Wh is the text written fr?A．Students and parents.B．Parents and wrkers.
C．Parents and teachers.D．Students and teachers
2．Which page d yu need t read if there is a parent-teacher meeting?
A．Page 1-2.B．Page 9-10.C．Page 11-13.D．Page 14-15.
3．Which is the prper time fr students t enter the schl?
A．At7:20 a.m.B．At7:30 a.m.C．At 7:45 a.m.D．At 7:55 a.m.
4．Frm the text, we can learn abut all the rules except________
A．Rules abut clthing.B．Rules n the grunds.
C．Rules in the bathrms.D．Rules in the classrms.
5．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T invite students t visit the schl
B．T prvide infrmatin abut the schl
C．T intrduce sme activities f the schl
D．T tell students hw t keep safe at schl.
Hua Lugeng lved studying math when he was yung. Hwever, his family was pr, s he had t drp ut when he finished secndary schl and helped his parents t run the stre.
It didn’t stp Hua Lugeng frm studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care f business.
One day, a lady came t the stre t buy smething. Hua Lugeng lst himself in a math prblem and he didn’t pay attentin t the custmer.
When the custmer asked hw much she had t pay, he tld her the number that he just calculated(计算). The custmer gave a lud cry, “Is it that expensive?”
The cry pulled him back frm his math wrld. He fund he just made a fl f himself. Then he quickly wrapped(包裹) the thing up and cllected the mney.
After the custmer left, Hua Lugeng wanted t cntinue his calculatin but his draft(草稿) paper was gne. He realized that the piece f paper he just used fr wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Lugeng was s nervus and ran after the custmer at nce. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was mved and returned it t him.
His lve fr mathematics helped him t vercme many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went t Tsinghua University t wrk as a prfessr(教授). He als published ten wrks f math.
Hua Lugeng was a famus mathematician wrldwide. He made a great cntributin t the develpment f math in China. He was praised as “the father f mdern Chinese mathematics” and “China’s Einstein”. He has influenced Chinese a lt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did Hua Lugeng leave schl when he was yung?
A．Because he didn’t like studying.
B．Because he had t help his parents.
C．Because he had received the educatin.
D．Because he culdn’t affrd t g t schl.
7．Hw des the text shw us that Hua Lugeng lved math?
A．By ffering ideas.B．By asking questins.
C．By giving an example.D．By listing numbers.
8．Which is the right rder accrding t the text?
a. Hua Lugeng quickly wrapped things up with the draft paper.
b. Hua Lugeng gave all his attentin t a math prblem.
c. The lady was mved and returned the draft paper t him.
d. Hua Lugeng realized he used his draft paper t wrap up the thing.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-d-cC．b-c-a-dD．a-c-d-b
9．What des the underlined wrd “vercme” mean?
A．T make smething cme true.
B．T shw great interest in smething.
C．T succeed in dealing with smething.
D．T prevent smething frm happening.
10．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Success cmes easy.
B．One is never t ld t learn.
C．Behind bad luck cmes gd luck.
D．Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
Leeks are s cmmn that yu have prbably never thught much abut them. They grw easily in ur gardens and dn’t lk very special, but that desn’t mean they are nt interesting! Leeks belng t the Allium family f vegetables, which als includes nins. Like nins and ther members f the Allium family, leeks are a kind f vegetable with white sft parts and leafy green tps. The bulb (鳞茎) hwever is nt rund, but just slightly larger than the stem (茎) nearest the rts. The mre runded the bulb, the lder the leek. Leeks are usually abut 30 cm lng, but they can grw much bigger. D yu knw grwing leeks can win yu a prize? Sme gardeners grw big leeks and hld cmpetitins t find the biggest type f leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed mre than 8 kg.
Peple have been eating leeks fr thusands f years. The Ancient Rman Emperr Ner rdered his cks t serve him leeks every day, as he believed they wuld imprve his singing vice! Peple in Wales lved the leek s much that they made it their natinal symbl. As the stry ges, abut 400 years ag, Welsh sldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats s that they culd tell their friends frm their enemies.
Leeks are especially lved by cks all ver the wrld, as they give flavr (味道) t lts f dishes. Leeks taste a bit like nins, but their flavr is much weaker. They taste especially gd in sups. In France a leek and ptat sup is eaten cld. Leeks g well with meat.
S nw we knw that leeks are delicius but are they gd fr yu? Yes! Leeks are full f irn (铁). Experts nw believe that eating leeks and ther members f the Allium family can als help peple keep their bld pressure under cntrl and their hearts healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What des the writer think f grwing leeks?
A．It’s nt cmmn.B．It’s nt interesting.
C．It takes lts f time.D．It requires little skill.
12．Which f the fllwing is the picture f leeks?
A．B．C．D．
13．What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．Leeks are ppular fr a lng time.
B．Emperr Ner lved leeks very much.
C．Welsh sldiers fught with leeks in a war.
D．Peple in Wales made leeks their natinal symbl.
14．Which paragraphs tell the taste and gd f leeks?
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④
15．What’s the theme (主题) f the text?
A．Educatin.B．Nature.C．Technlgy.D．Histry.
二、阅读还原5选5
Smetimes, studying is nt enugh t becme excellent in schl. Every student can d better r even the best if nly they practice a helpful and healthy methd. Here’s sme advice n hw t be a gd student.
____16____
D nt just stay inside yur classrm. Take part in sme activities. Being at schl des nt mean it’s all abut reading.
____17____
N man is an island. Yu can’t live withut having a cmpanin (伙伴). Chse yur friends at schl, and be with a grup wh can help yu be mre respnsible in yur studies.
Visit a library and read.
____18____. Dn’t just read. Try t take in the things yu are reading. Spend yur free time at the library t study and d research.
Raise questins.
When there is an unclear statement, d nt be shy t raise yur hand and ask. There is n harm in asking. Explain things clearly s yu can understand the tpic well. ____19____. It nly shws that yu are listening and paying attentin.
____20____
It is imprtant t put dwn ntes when listening t teachers in class. Yu dn’t need t write all the wrds yu see n the bard. Just mark dwn the imprtant pints, s yu can review sme f them if yu frget the lessn.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Jin in activities.
B．Pick gd friends in schl.
C．Listen carefully and take dwn ntes.
D．Reading is the best way t educate yurself
E．Asking questins desn’t mean yu are stupid
三、完形填空
I’m an verweight teenager. I’m nly fifteen years ld, and already I weigh ver 90 kilgrams. My weight was nrmal five years ag, but it just kept ____21____ —faster than I expected.
Being an verweight kid is nt easy. At schl, I try t ____22____ sprts activities.Why? Because I’m nt gd at sprts. As yu can prbably ____23____ I’m nt the nly ne with a weight prblem at my schl. ____24____ ,ur schl started a prgram called “Healthy Kids”. Our teacher invited a dctr t give a talk.
“D yu knw that mre than ne ____25____ adults(成人) wrldwide are verweight?” asked the dctr. “Three hundred millin f them are bese (肥胖的). Adult besity is ____26____ with being verweight as a yungster,” he cntinued.
“Obesity is fund in every area f the wrld. The number f besity in children is grwing quickly. Obesity can ____27____ sme f the wrld’s mst dangerus diseases.”
“Is there any ____28____ nw?” asked my friend, Pam.
“The gd news is that we knw the tw main ____29____ f besity - pr diet (饮食) and lack f regular exercise. Luckily, we can cntrl bth f these. It’s _____30_____ t late t make changes. A little actin nw can make a big difference in yur health in the future. Isn’t that _____31_____?”
Encuraged by the message, I asked the _____32_____ questins abut hw t set a realistic gal.
“Exercise is ne f the keys. Only fifteen minutes f exercise a day can g a lng way _____33_____ lsing weight. Eat a healthy diet and avid sft drinks because they’re rich in _____34_____. Yu can take cntrl f yur wn weight _____35_____ yu really want t.”
That day, I decided t becme physically active and keep a healthy diet.
21．A．changingB．increasingC．catchingD．falling
22．A．playB．enjyC．avidD．stp
23．A．spreadB．warnC．tellD．guess
24．A．RecentlyB．SuddenlyC．HappilyD．Imprtantly
25．A．hundredB．thusandC．millinD．billin
26．A．cnnectedB．sharedC．agreed .D．prvided
27．A．stick tB．turn tC．cme tD．lead t
28．A．directinB．chanceC．decisinD．thught
29．A．answersB．ideasC．causesD．lessns
30．A．neverB．seldmC．ftenD．usually
31．A．necessaryB．activeC．difficultD．simple
32．A．teacherB．classmateC．dctrD．friend
33．A．alngB．twardsC．withD．abut
34．A．sugarB．saltC．fatD．il
35．A．thughB．unlessC．ifD．whether
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框选择适当的词并其确形填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wh is the mst ppular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Surprisingly, it is a ____36____.The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is ne f the tw mascts (吉祥物) fr the Winter Olympics. He has ____37____ the hearts f peple all ver the wrld. Many athletes frm different ____38____ have psted vides with this panda masct.
Pandas have lng been an ambassadr (大使) f friendship fr China. ____39____ why is this panda masct s ppular? Well, because Bing Dwen Dwen is nt nly ____40____, but als very cl! He has a special ice shell (外壳). The shape f ____41____ head shell is taken frm the helmets used in winter sprts. Besides, Bing Dwen Dwen’s head shell is decrated with a ____42____ ring f light. Tgether, the shell and the ring make him lk as cl as an astrnaut.
The design f Bing Dwen Dwen ____43____ ten mnths. His ice shell shws the cldness f winter “But he gives peple a warm ____44____” said ne f the designers. “The Winter Olympics will cme t an end, but we will ____45____ keep in ur hearts the warm memries f this lvely panda.”
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A few days ag, I made a wden ludspeaker bx. I never thught I ____46____ be able t make ne n my first try.
The stry began with a piece f wasted wd in my father’s garden. “It’s a gd piece f wd. Maybe I can turn it int smething!” I thught.
Then I went t a carpenter’s studi (木工工作室). I was surprised by the hundreds ____47____ wd wrking tls n the studi’s walls.
A kind carpenter helped me check the wd and taught me ____48____ t wrk with it. T start, I fixed the wd t a wheel. Then I learned t use a saw (锯) ____49____ cut the wd int the shape f a trumpet (喇叭).
After 10 hurs’ wrk, my bx ____50____ finally dne. I nt nly learned hw t wrk with my hands but als learned a lessn: excellent results cme frm hard wrk.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Max. Big news tday.
B: ____51____?
A: China Daily has gt a Tell the Stry f the Yellw River Cmpetitin fr us.
B: Really? Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
A: ____52____. We have t write a stry befre the end f May. S we’ve gt April t think abut it and fur weeks t write. They’ll chse the winning stries in June.
B: ____53____?
A: The tp prize is a schlbag. There are tw ther prizes—a dictinary and a pen. I’ll take part in it.
B: Me t. ____54____?
A: We need t get a frm frm the Internet and pst it with the stry. We can’t take the stry t their ffice.
B: OK. Let’s d it. ____55____.
A: Yu are welcme.
七、材料作文
56．每个人都有自己珍爱的东西。也许是一本书，也许是一件衣服，也许是朋友的友谊……无论是什么，它都是意义非凡的。请以“The thing I value mst”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1)你最珍爱的东西是什么；
2)你为什么如此珍爱它。
2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数 100左右。
The thing I value mst
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student/Parent Handbk2021-2022
WELCOME!
Margaret L. Hpkin Middle Schl
469 Suth 100 East Mab, Utah
Tel: 259-7168
Table f Cntents
Schl Intrductin
Schl Hurs &
Schl-wide

Student
Schl-t-Hme
Prizes and
Schl Hurs:
Mnday-Thursday 7:45-2:45 p.m.
Friday 7:45-1:55 keep students safe, the fllwing measures will be taken:
Students shuld nt arrive n schl grunds and will nt be allwed t enter the building befre 7:25 a.m.
Services:
T pay schl lunch fees (费用). Please visit and lk fr the “Piggy Bank”.
Rules: >In the classrms: Enter and seat yurself quickly & quietly. Cmplete all the wrk t the best f yur ability.
>In the lunchrm: Enter, line-up, get yur meal, eat, clean up after yurself.
>On the grunds: Stay within the places where yu can be seen.
>Clthing must be neat, clean, in gd repair, and include shes.
>Parents may be called t bring prper clthing t the schl fr their children.
always clr cute feel take he panda win but cuntry
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．D
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．E
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．C
36．panda
37．wn
38．cuntries
39．But
40．cute
41．his
42．clrful
43．tk
44．feeling
45．always
46．wuld
47．f
48．hw
49．t
50．was
51．What’s the news/What’s it abut/What happened
52．Sure/Of curse/With pleasure
53．What’s the prize f the cmpetitin/What are the prizes/What prizes will the winner get
54．Hw d we send the stry/What d we need t d when we finish the stry
55．Thank yu fr telling me the news/Many thanks
56．One pssible versin:
The thing I value mst
Everyne has smething that they treasure a lt. The thing I value mst is a bk called Harry Ptter.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was t shy t cmmunicate with thers. I had t be alne and always felt lnely. Helen, a warm-hearted and active classmate, nticed that and gave me the bk Harry Ptter as a gift. I was encuraged by the friendship and curage f Harry Ptter and his friends and decided t make a change.
Nw I becme mre utging and have many friends because f reading the bk. That’s why I value it mst.