2022年人教版六年级小升初英语语法：小学英语一般现在时（无答案）练习题

这是一份2022年人教版六年级小升初英语语法：小学英语一般现在时（无答案）练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了表示经常性或习惯性的动作，表示客观现实等内容，欢迎下载使用。
三单变化：
1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes
2．以s ,x ,sh ,ch , 结尾的＋es,
g — ges wash — washes
3．以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i 再加 es
fly — flies cry — cries
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It lks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei lks like her mther. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang ften makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A hrse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This bk is yurs. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词smene, smebdy, nbdy, everything, smething等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①Everyne is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is smething wrng with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
六、一般现在时的作用：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：
The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二，请看我的面目--构成：
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a by.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
七、句型变化：否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + nt +其它。
如：He is nt a wrker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are yu a student?
-Yes. I am. / N, I'm nt.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ dn't( desn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I dn't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用desn't构成否定句。如：
He desn't ften play.
一般疑问句：D( Des ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- D yu ften play ftball?
- Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用des构成一般疑问句。如：
- Des she g t wrk by bike?
- Yes, she des. / N, she desn't.
3. 情态动词的变化。
否定句：主语+情态动词+nt+动原
I can’t play ftball.
We shuldn’t smke in the hspital.
Peple mustn’t stp at the green light.
一般疑问句：情态动词 +主语+动词原形+其它。
Can yu play ftball?
Shuld we take the camera there?
Must we clean the rm?
一般现在时综合检测
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)
Mdel: clean cleans
1) watch __________ 2) have __________
3) ck_________ 4) g __________
5) fly _________ 6) make _________
二．用动词的正确形式填空。
1. We ften___________(play) in the playgrund.
2. He _________(get) up at six ’clck.
3. __________yu _________(brush) yur teeth every mrning.
4. What__________(d) he usually_________(d) after schl?
5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an schl.
6. Mike smetimes __________(g) t the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.Tm (swim) in the river nw.
10.It’s eight ’clck nw. The bys (watch) TV.
11.She usually (d) her hmewrk in the evening.
12.Tm and Tny can’t (swim).
13.What des yur father ______ (d)? He’s a wrker.
14.Lk! Jim and Tm (run) there.
三．改句子
1. D yu ften play ftball after schl? (肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
2. I have many bks. （改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
3. Ga Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
4. She lives in a small twn near New Yrk. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
6. David has gt a gal. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________
三、选择填空：
( )1. Lk! Li Ping and Li Ying ________ basketball nw.
A. play B. plays C. are playing
( )2. Can I______ this bk?
A. have B. has C. having
( )3. I t music at 7:00 this mrning.
A. listen B. listening C. listens
( )4. What ______ that in the bx? A shirt.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )5. Can I TV? Sure.
A. watching B. watch C. see
( )6、She like swimming.
A. desn't B. dn't C. isn't.
( )7. Here the mney.
A. are B. is C. am
( )8. There _______ a table and tw chairs in Jenny’s rm.
A. am B. is C. are
四．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(g) t schl at seven ’clck.
2. It’s 6 ’clck. They are _________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. Amy _________ (be) here just nw.
6. _______ (be)there a fly n the table just nw?
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
8. My father _______________ (make) tys these days.
9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day
10. Chen Jie smetimes _________(g)t the park with her sister.
五、选择填空
1．I want____hmewrk nw.
A. ding B. t d C. t d my D. d my
2．It's time______.
A. g t schl B. play games C. t g hme D. t d my hmewrks
3．____ yu____the blackbard?Yes,I am.
A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Dclean
4．______g and help her.
A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's t
5．What are they ding? They are______things away.
A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry
6．D they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they dn't D. they d
7．He ften _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 ’clck in the mrning. He ___________.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
9. What are yu ding? I’m __________ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. t watch D. watching
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes n Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. dn’t have D. are have
11. Tm _______ an English class nw.
A. is having B. has C. having D. have
12. Are yu playing basketball? N, we ___________.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. nt D. dn’t
13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the rm.
A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing
14. The by is __________ t his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling