2021-2022学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年福建省龙岩第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future now?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. An astronaut.
2. What's the woman going to do during the weekend?
A. See a film. B. Prepare for a test. C. Make a plan.
3. How often do Tom’s parents write to him?
A. More than once a month. B. Once a year. C. Every other month.
4. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man washed the car.
B. Tom and Peter washed the car.
C. Someone else washed the car.
5. Why does the woman refuse to help the man?
A. She is busy now. B. She is poor at math. C. She has a headache.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6. What bothers the woman a lot?
A. Her father’s change.
B. Her father’s health.
C. Her father’s drinking problem.
7. What does the man mean?
A. The woman should believe in herself.
B. The woman should stop talking to her father.
C. The woman should have some faith in her father.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Whether students need more freedom.
B. Whether students are stressed.
C. Whether students like school.
9. What is the woman’s attitude toward pressure on students?
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man’s desk now?
A. Next to the wall. B. Across from the bed. C. In front of the window.
11. Why does the woman suggest putting the bed on the other side of the room?
A. It is brighter there. B. It’s warmer there. C. It is closer to the door.
12.What does the woman plan to do this evening?
A. Do her report. B. Eat out. C. Rearrange her room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Conducting a job interview.
C. Hosting a radio program.
14. How did Jane get interested in boxing?
A. She once saw it on TV.
B. Her parents encouraged her to do it.
C. Her teacher said it could help keep fit.
15. What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane?
A. Pretty good skills. B. Great physical condition. C. A very quick brain.
16. When will Jane have her next fight?
A. In late May. B. In early April. C. In late February.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the purpose of the program?
A. To plan a nice weekend.
B. To celebrate the end of the school year.
C. To welcome the newcomers of the club.
18. What are all children required to do before going out of the building?
A. Eat some chocolate.
B. Stay with their parents.
C. Write their names on the paper.
19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors?
A. The preschool children.
B. The fourth grade children.
C. The third grade children.
20. What are the children going to do after the talk?
A. Look for hidden gifts.
B. Have a group discussion.
C. Hide around the building.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.
Budapest, Hungary
Back in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldn't have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply can't be beaten.
Boise, Idaho
Surprised to see this up and-coming city on this list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in America It's worth checking out!
Medellin, Colombia
In the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was -but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dance all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low!
Hobart, Tasmania
Hobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and it's also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!
1. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years?
A. Its population has been increasing rapidly.
B. Its tourism industry has been developing greatly.
C. Its transport has become easier and more convenient.
D. It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe.
2. Which of the following cities is the best choice for a winter sports lover?
A. Boise, Idaho. B. Budapest, Hungary.
C. Hobart, Tasmania. D. Medellin, Colombia.
3. What makes Hobart a popular tourist destination?
A. Its low and affordable prices. B. Its important and vital location.
C. Its breathtaking natural scenery. D. Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在过去五年里发生了巨大变化的城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.(现在，布达佩斯拥有蓬勃发展的旅游业，被称为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，在过去的几年里，布达佩斯的旅游业得到了极大的发展。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. (不仅如此，它还正在成为一个主要的滑雪目的地)”可知，Boise是冬季运动爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!(那里的风景真的很美，野生动物与其他任何地方都不一样。游客们应该去看看！)”可知，美丽的自然风光让霍巴特成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。
B
At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring. If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.
I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school.
When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens.
Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer had her violin lessons every day.
B. The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin.
C. The writer usually played music in school concerts.
D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin.
5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music.
B The writer became a popular local actress.
C. The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin.
D. The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing.
6. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Moira didn't like to play music in the classroom.
B. Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life.
C. Moira had great influence on the writer's life.
D. Moira was very thankful for the writer's support.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My Way to Success.
B. My Invaluable Friend.
C. My Middle School Life.
D. How I Learned the Violin.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不是特别喜欢小提琴，但这些在遇到Moira后有了改变。和Moira在一起的时光让作者在音乐和个人方面都有所成长，Moira在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.(如果我的父母不再那儿让我练习，我可能已经放下小提琴，再也不会练习了)可推测，作者一开始并没有积极主动地学习小提琴。D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin.(一开始她对小提琴学习不积极)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens.(我开始拉小提琴时，只在家里演奏，但是在Moira的影响下，我可以在任何地方演奏。我在街角、节日、沙滩、婚礼、在深夜里，在朋友的家里演奏)可推测，作者对小提琴演奏变得自信了，因为她可以在其它地方，在公共场合演奏了。D. The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing.(在演奏方面作者更自信了)符合以上推测，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. (我和Moira在一起的时光让我在音乐和个人方面都有所成长。我遇到了很多特别的人，有了很多宝贵的经验)可知，Moira对作者的人生有很大影响。 C. Moira had great influence on the writer’s life.( Moira对作者的人生有很大影响)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.( 事实证明，Moira是我音乐发展的重要影响，同时也是我最珍贵的朋友)可知，本文主要讲述了对于作者来说亦师亦友的Moira对她在音乐和人生上的积极影响。B. My Invaluable Friend.(我珍贵的朋友)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。
C
With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated（接种）against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of smallpox inoculation. B. Turkish women's invention of inoculation.
C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D. Montagu's first access to inoculation.
9. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England?
A. Because it might harm doctors' interests. B. Because deep down it was against nature.
C. Because it was a foreign practice. D. Because it might cost valuable money.
10. What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?
A. The severe situation in smallpox infections. B. The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation.
C. A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines. D. Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks
11. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu?
A. a fearless scientist B. a brilliant inventor C. a devoted explorer D. an unsung hero
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在疫苗接种上做出努力一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄Montagu的事迹。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.”（Montagu第一次目睹接种是在她陪丈夫去土耳其的时候。）可知，这一段主要讲述Montagu第一次接触接种的事情。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.”（这起到很好的作用，但是她知道在英格兰尝试这个将会更难。由没有执照的业余人员接种将会威胁到医生的专业地位并且可能抢了他们的高额收入。）可知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.”（在接种后的安全期过去后，Montagu允许医生给她的女儿检查。）和最后一段“Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice.”（英国的医生渐渐地接受了这个做法。）可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们看到了Montagu女儿接种的好的结果。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development.”（随着世界对疫苗的关注，现在是一个很好的时刻来歌颂一个为了它们的发展而经常被遗忘的贡献者。）可知，作者认为Montagu是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。故选D。
D
Andie Ang's personal interest in monkeys was awakened when she was a child. In 1995. Ang's father saw some sailors mistreating a small young African monkey and brought it home.
Just ten at the time, Ang clearly remembers her excitement on first seeing the golden-furred little monkey. She named him Ah Boy and they soon became close companions. "I would cycle through the neighbourhood and Ah Boy would always follow me," recalls Ang. "Neighbors would stop to look and comment, ' Oh, so cute!' " Ah Boy quickly developed a daily routine of climbing onto Ang's shoulders to pull her hair apart in search of anything that shouldn't have been there.
But as the years passed, the family became unable to care for the monkey, so Ang turned to the internet for help. After a complicated and costly process, the day arrived for Ang and Ah Boy to say goodbye. It was a tearful parting for her. Later that day, Ang made up her mind to study monkeys. "The time we spent together made me want to know more about monkeys, the threats to them, and how we can help," she says.
After getting a Life Sciences degree, Ang went on to complete a PhD in Biological Anthropology with a specialty in Raffles' banded langurs（黑脊叶猴）, a critically endangered species which hadn't been studied for 15 years.
Today, she spends hours in Singapore's Central Catchment Nature Reserve, where the entire local population of Raffles' banded langurs can be found, doing field research in the forest. Her group has done lots of things to preserve this species, identifying and naming every monkey living in residential areas. They enjoyed discovering their individual personalities. As a result of Ang's work and growing support among locals, the community has come to better understand the value of native wildlife. The future of this small population of Raffles' banded langurs has become a lot more certain.
12. The author writes Paragraph 2 mainly to show________.
A. the excitement of Ang B. the connection between the neighbors
C. the cleverness of Ah Boy D. the closeness between Ang and Ah Boy
13. What made Ang decide to study monkeys?
A. Her father's encouragement. B. Her experience of caring for Ah Boy
C. Her neighbors' comments. D. Her interest in getting a science degree
14. What do we know about Raffles' banded langurs?
A. They are under local protection now. B. They have been sent back to Africa.
C. They are human beings' life companions. D. They have already had a large population
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A monkey researcher. B. Central Catchment Nature Reserve.
C. Man's threats to monkeys. D. Raffles' banded langurs' protection.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Andie Ang从小就对猴子产生了浓厚的兴趣，长大后成为濒危猴子的研究员。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She named him Ah Boy and they soon became close companions.(她给他起名叫Ah Boy，他们很快就成了亲密的伙伴。)”可知，作者写第二段主要是为了表现Ah Boy和Ang之间的亲密关系。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later that day, Ang made up her mind to study monkeys. "The time we spent together made me want to know more about monkeys, the threats to them, and how we can help," she says. (那天晚些时候，Ang下定决心要研究猴子。她说：“我们在一起的时间让我想要更多地了解猴子，了解它们面临的威胁，以及我们可以如何帮助它们。”)”可知，她照顾Ah Boy的经历让Ang决定研究猴子。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As a result of Ang's work and growing support among locals, the community has come to better understand the value of native wildlife. (由于Ang的工作和当地人越来越多的支持，社区已经更好地理解了本地野生动物的价值。)”可推断，莱佛士条纹叶猴现在受到当地的保护。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍Andie Ang从小就对猴子产生了浓厚的兴趣，长大后成为濒危猴子的研究员。所以“A monkey researcher.(猴子研究员。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us haven’t been taught how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes our efforts tend to be hurtful and can make people feel even worse. When the apology is absent or it’s a bad apology, it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even end it. And that’s why it is important to get it right. A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships. ___16___
Less is more.
Keep your apology short and avoid the drama. If you’ve forgotten to return your friend’s bike, you don’t have to overdo it as if you’ve run over her kitten. Over-apologizing is not only annoying—it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts (转移) the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. ___17___ .
No ifs or buts.
When you’re apologizing for something, it’s essential to show true sadness and regret. ___18___ . “But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. It doesn’t matter whether what you say after the “but” is true. The “but” makes your apology false.
___19___ .
If you always listen for what you don’t agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. Instead, you should keep an open mind and listen with an aim to understand the other person.
___20___ . An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. When done with attention and care, an apology can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection.
A. Be real
B. Drop your defenses
C. Here are some tips to offer an apology
D. You’ve made the apology all about you
E. A good apology is a beginning, not an end
F. A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts
G. It’s not “I’m sorry” that fixes the problem, but your deeds
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些道歉的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据前句“A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships.(一个好的、负责任的道歉可以适时地改善我们的关系)”及下文关于“一些道歉技巧”的内容可知，这里为承上启下句，介绍道歉的技巧。所以C“Here are some tips to offer an apology(下面是一些道歉的技巧)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Over-apologizing is not only annoying—it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. (过度道歉不仅让人恼火，还会影响谈话的进行，把注意力从需要关注的人身上转移开)”可知，作者在讲过度道歉的危害，建议不要过度道歉，过度道歉会把道歉的重心从被道歉人（被关注人）身上移开，这样会造成道歉的关注点（重心）不是别人而是你自己，该空与上文因果关系，所以D“You’ve made the apology all about you (你让道歉的重心全是围绕你)”承接上文讲过度道歉的危害。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“No ifs or buts.(没有“如果”或“但是”)”和后句““But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. (“但是”几乎总是意味着批评或借口)”可知，道歉时，不要使用“如果”或“但是”。所以F“A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts (真诚的道歉不包括“如果”和“但是”)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you always listen for what you don’t agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. (如果你总是倾听你不同意的东西，以捍卫自己和纠正事实，这将对双方都有害)”可知，本段主要介绍道歉的时候要放下自己的防御。所以B“Drop your defenses (放下你的防御)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. (道歉并不是解决现有问题的唯一机会。道歉也是为今后的沟通奠定基础的机会)”可知，好的道歉只是一个开始，为以后的沟通奠定基础。所以E“A good apology is a beginning, not an end (一个好的道歉是一个开始，而不是结束)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___21___. He went out and glanced again at his motorcycle. There was no hiding the ___22___ front lamp and the dent（凹痕）on the side. Arthur let out a sigh and went to run errands（跑腿）for his mother first.
It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his ___23___. He went toward Jay Pritchett's house. When the door opened, Arthur ___24___ his throat and said, "I'm so sorry. I carelessly knocked into your parked car." Jay looked at the 17-year old youth, ___25___. Arthur continued. "Sorry for not telling you ___26___. I was too frightened."
Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a ___27___ voice, "You think it is the right thing to ___28___ for your brother?" Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost____29____, resulting in the accident. Arthur asked ____30____, "Will he be arrested?" "No, just a small dent." Seeing Arthur's ____31____ expression, he went on, "I hope, ____32____, your brother will learn from this. As for you, remember that it is ____33____ to hide the truth."
Arthur thanked him and set off home. He was ____34____ of his brother's courage in admitting everything. He knew he could look forward to a good night's ____35____.
21. A. working B. thinking C. studying D. crying
22 A. broken B. stolen C. lighted D. repaired
23. A. plan B. task C. job D. test
24. A. cleaned B. clicked C. cleared D. cracked
25. A. surprised B. disappointed C. concerned D. moved
26. A. frankly B. firmly C. timely D. exactly
27. A. cold B. loud C. sad D. kind
28. A. turn up B. cover up C. put up D. fix up
29. A. temper B. control C. confidence D. consciousness
30. A. anxiously B. curiously C. calmly D. thoughtfully
31. A. serious B. delighted C. relieved D. worried
32. A. instead B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
33. A. unwise B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. impractical
34. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. sure
35. A. treat B. party C. reward D. rest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚瑟误以为他的哥哥撞到别人的车没有负责，挣扎了一晚之后，决定替哥哥去承担责任，但是车主已经知道真相的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了早上，亚瑟知道自己坐了一整晚思考之后该做些什么了。A. working工作；B. thinking思考；C. studying学习；D. crying哭。根据“By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do”可知，亚瑟整晚坐着思考怎么解决问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：破碎的前灯和侧面的凹痕无处可藏。A. broken破碎的；B. stolen被偷的；C. lighted点燃的；D. repaired被修理的。根据“I'm so sorry. I carelessly knocked into your parked car.”可知，汽车的前灯被撞破碎了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到快天亮的时候，亚瑟才有空执行他的计划。A. plan计划；B. task任务；C. job工作；D. test测试。根据“By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___1___.”可知，亚瑟执行他思考一整晚的计划。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开了，亚瑟清了清嗓子，说：“我很抱歉。我不小心撞到你停的车了。”A. cleaned清洁；B. clicked点击；C. cleared清除；D. cracked破裂。clear one's throat清嗓子。根据“He went toward Jay Pritchett's house.”可知，亚瑟清了清嗓子向车的主人杰伊·普里契特解释。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰伊惊讶地看着这个17岁的年轻人。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned关心的；D. moved感动的。根据“Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost ___9___, resulting in the accident.”可知，因为亚瑟的哥哥已经道歉，所以车的主人杰伊对亚瑟的到来感到惊讶。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟继续，“很抱歉没有及时告诉您。我太害怕了。”A. frankly坦率地；B. firmly坚定地；C. timely及时地；D. exactly确切地。根据“By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___1___.”可知，车被撞已经过了一夜，所以是没有及时告诉车的主人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰伊沉默了一会儿，然后用一种亲切的声音说：“你认为替你哥哥掩盖真相是对的吗?” A. cold寒冷的；B. loud大声的；C. sad悲伤的；D. kind亲切的。根据“You think it is the right thing to ___8___ for your brother?”可知，杰伊带走亲切和蔼的声音问亚瑟。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰伊沉默了一会儿，然后用一种亲切的声音说：“你认为替你哥哥掩盖真相是对的吗?” A. turn up出现；B. cover up掩盖；C. put up张贴；D. fix up修理。根据“Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost ___9___, resulting in the accident.”可知，杰伊已经知道真相，所以知道亚瑟为哥哥掩盖真相。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰伊伊解释说，他的哥哥已经承认他是如何骑亚瑟的摩托车并失去控制，导致了事故。A. temper脾气；B. control控制；C. confidence自信；D. consciousness意识。lose control失去控制。根据“resulting in the accident.”可知，摩托车失去控制导致事故。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟焦急地问：“他会被捕吗?” A. anxiously焦急地；B. curiously好奇地；C. calmly镇静地；D. thoughtfully深思地。根据“Will he be arrested?”可知，亚瑟带着焦急的口吻问。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. serious认真的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved欣慰的；D. worried担心的。根据“No, just a small dent.”可知，听到哥哥不会被被捕，亚瑟如释重负。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。”A. instead代替；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. moreover而且。根据“your brother will learn from this.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到亚瑟如释重负的表情，他继续说道：“不过，我希望你哥哥能从中吸取教训。至于你，记住，隐瞒真相是不明智的。” A. unwise不明智的；B. impolite无理的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. impractical不切实际的。根据“hide the truth.”可知，隐瞒真相是不明智的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为哥哥敢于承认一切而感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure肯定的。be proud of对……感到骄傲。根据“his brother's courage in admitting everything.”可知，亚瑟对哥哥承认错误感到骄傲。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己可以期待一夜好眠。A. treat款待；B. party派对；C. reward报答；D. rest休息。根据“By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night ___1___.”可知，亚瑟从一夜无眠到终于可以期待一夜好眠了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was reminded ____36____ the danger they are in. They are being hunted ____37____ (illegal) for their valuable fur.
My guide Zhaxi told me ____38____ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, ____39____ population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government took ____40____ (effect) measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep ____41____ safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the ____42____ (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ____43____ (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend ____44____ (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop ____45____ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【答案】36. of 37. illegally
38. the 39. whose
40. effective
41. them 42. efforts
43. was removed
44. to stop
45. being
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是藏羚羊的保护。
【36题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：也提醒了我它们的危险。be reminded of是固定短语，意为“被提醒”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。空格处用副词修饰动词hunted，illegal的副词是illegally，意为“非法地”，故填illegally。
【38题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。1980s是年代，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tibetan antelope和population之间是所属关系，空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，政府采取了有效的措施来拯救这个物种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊，防止它们受到攻击。根据语境可知，句子表示“扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊，防止它们受到攻击”，空格处是“它们”，keep后用代词宾格，即them，故填them。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。effort为可数名词，all后用复数efforts，故填efforts。
【43题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除，用被动语态，由in June 2015可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Tibetan antelope是单数，因此空格处是was removed，故填was removed。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。intend to do是固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to stop。故填to stop。
【45题详解】
考查动名词和固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据语境可知，句子表示“只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的地球的威胁”，“停止做某事”是stop doing，因此空格处是动名词，作宾语，故填being。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart -to -Heart ”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解，并给予安慰;
2.提出长期打游戏的危害;
3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。
注意:
1词数100左右
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Doris
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you don’t need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.
First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. What’s more, in order to help you get rid of addictive games easily, it’s an effective way to take more exercise, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.
Hope you will feel better and return to normal life soon . Best wishes.
Yours
Doris
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Tom的同学写封信，对他表示理解，并给予安慰，提出长期打游戏的危害，给出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
有用的：useful→helpful
建议：tip→suggestion
此外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
拓展句：However, that you are addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. （运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Last but not (the) least, keeping a balanced diet to keep healthy is necessary, which makes you energetic to study hard to catch up with your classmates in study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.
（注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.每段开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Paragraph 1：
“What should I do?” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought.
Paragraph 2：
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
【答案】Paragraph 1：
“What should I do?” Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper. Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2：
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我该怎么办？’盯着试卷上写的红色一百，Peter陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Peter如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他的。
②由第二段首句内容“Peter环顾四周，发现许多同学都在对他微笑”可知，第二段可描写老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。
2.续写线索：Peter陷入沉思——Peter承认错误——老师奖励Peter字典——Peter给妈妈看字典
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着：stare at/ look at/ watch
②递给：hand/ give
③表达感谢：express thanks to/ say thanks to
情绪类
①惊讶地：with surprise /surprisedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBACB 6-10 CCABA 11- 15 BACAB 16-20 CBCBA