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2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
甘肃省兰州市西固区三校2021-2022学年高一上学期
期中联考英语试题
总分 ：150 考试时间：120分钟
说明：试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为听力测试，共20小题，分值30分，测试时间为20分钟。卷II为笔试部分, 分值120分, 测试时间为100分钟。
试卷I
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about ?
A. Hobbies ; B. Part-time jobs ; C. The school work .
2. What can we learn from the conversation ?
A. Mary is having a physics test ;
B. Mary isn’t good at physics ;
C. Mary enjoys studying physics .
3. Where are the two speakers most probably ?
A. Under a tree ; B. On a boat; C. On the grass.
4. How long does the woman work every day ?
A. Eight hours; B. Seven hours ; C. Six hours .
5. What do we know about Mrs. Jill ?
A. She isn’t at home ;
B. She is sleeping now ;
C. She doesn’t take her mobile phone .
第二节:（每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6～7题。
6. What does Uncle Wang advise Mary to do ?
A. Make some coffee; B. Make a pancake ; C. Boil some eggs .
7. What do we know about Frank ?
A. He can’t cook ; B. He cooks well ; C. He cooks a little .
听下面一段对话, 回答第8～10题。
8. What is Jim doing now ?
A. Playing games ; B. Writing an E-mil ; C. Calling his mother.
9. Why doesn’t Jim ask his father for some money ?
A. His family is poor;
B. His father is strict with him ;
C. He wants to live on his own .
10. What is Jim going to do ?
A. Find a part-time job; B. Give up studying; C. Borrow some money .
听下面一段对话, 回答第11～13题。
11. What’s the relationship between the speakers ?
A. Roommates ; B. Mother and son; C. Teacher and student .
12. Which subject is Peter good at ?
A. Maths ; B. History ; C. English .
13. What should Peter do now ?
A. Review his lessons ; B. Watch TV; C. Go to sleep .
听下面一段对话, 回答第14～16题。
14. Which country is the man’s favorite ?
A. Greece; B. Italy; C. France.
15. What did the man buy in Germany ?
A. Some make-up ; B. A clock ; C. Some clothes.
16. When will the woman come to Bill’s house ?
A. On Saturday evening ; B. On Sunday afternoon; C. On Sunday evening .
听下面一段独白, 回答第17～20题。
17. What made Swan win the title of Pub of the year ?
A. Its service ; B. Its beer and rules ; C. Its environment .
18. What is the pub also used as ?
A. A village hall ; B. A church; C. A school.
19. What does the pub offer the guests ?
A. A free bed ; B. A free tent ; C. A free ticket.
20. Who are not allowed to come to the pub ?
A. Dogs ; B. Children ; C. People who wear their hats back-to-front.
试卷II
第一部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分50分)
第一节:（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Here are some sports in the Winter Olympics:
Sledging
Sledging has been an Olympic sport since 1924. It came from the Swiss town of St. Moritz in the late 1800s and looks great fun! If you want to do this sport, you should be able to run on the ice! Top athletes can sometimes reach speeds about 130 kilometers an hour. Germany picked up the gold for both the two and four men bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.
Curling
Curling has also been an Olympic sport since 1924 and its birthplace is Scotland. Curling is a competition between two teams with four players on each side. The game is played on the ice, and the two teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stone towards a series of concentric circles (同心圆). The object is to get the stone as close to the centre of the circles as possible. You need to be light on your feet and have good balance (平衡) to walk on the ice.
Hockey
Hockey is an Olympic sport since 1920. It is fun, fast but also a little dangerous. Women were not allowed to play in the Olympics until 1998. Teams consist of (包括) 12 people, but each team can’t have more than six players on the ice at one time. The game lasts for three 20-minute periods, with a 15-minute break after the first and second periods. Canada holds the gold for both the men and women’s ice hockey teams, but ice hockey is a growing sport in the UK, with lots of clubs and teams.
21. What do Sledging and Curling have in common?
A. They come from the same place.
B. They need the same skills in each game.
C. The number of players in each team is the same.
D. They become an Olympic sport in the same year.
22. If you want to do sledging you should ______ according to the text.
A. have a good sense of balance B. learn how to run on the ice
C. walk carefully on the ice D. practice a lot on the ground
23. Which is a rule of playing hockey?
A. Women are not able to take part in the game.
B. Teams compete by pushing a 19.1kg stone.
C. Players can rest for 20 minutes in each break.
D. Up to 12 players can be on the ice during the game.
B
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War. She will talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't you be like my coworker's son?" she bemoans all the time. Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed coworker's son. I can't be like him. I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
24.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about？
A. The writer's studies. B. The writer's future job.
C. Dinner plans. D. Wars around the world.
25.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother ________.
A. doesn't want the writer to major in English
B. doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
26.The underlined word "bemoans" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________".
A. agrees B. shouts
C. complains D. smiles
27.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother's coworker's son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn't think his mother's coworker's son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future．
C
Having a best friend is one of the most important experiences of childhood. Adults, however, generally take friendship for granted (认为理当如此). They often feel the joy of having a best friend while growing up. But kids are curious (好奇的) and sometimes they cannot understand the meaning of friendship. This book describes the joy and importance of youthful friendships as eleven pairs and groups of best friends tell what they like and dislike about each other, what special things they do together, and why they are so close.
Their stories prove that best friends can live far away or right next door, can have different backgrounds, can argue and can stay best friends forever—if they know how to keep a friendship alive. The book provides suggested activities for best friends, such as creating a special language, making a best friend’s website, organizing a best friend’s party, or starting a best friend’s club. What is most important is to support each other when one of them is in trouble. The book also points out different kinds of problems between friends, such as how to deal with different opinions, how to keep their friendships for a longer time, and how to communicate with each other.
No matter whether you have a best friend or not, after reading this book, you will learn ways to get along well with others. Finally, you will find out someone may be right there, just waiting for you to find out how to become a best friend.
28. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______.
A. people know little about the importance of friendship
B. adults hardly understand what friendship means
C. people often make best friends in their childhood
D. people can get lots of pleasure from their friends
29. What should friends do to keep their friendships going for a long time?
A. Learn languages together. B. Join a friend’s club.
C. Try to help each other. D. Talk with friends often.
30. What can we know from the example of the suggested activities?
A. People can learn how to become a best friend.
B. Friends should spend more time being together.
C. It is easy to make friends with other people.
D. It is interesting to take part in these activities.
31. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. You keep your friends waiting for you for a long time.
B. Those who like waiting for you are your life-long friends.
C. It takes you quite a long time to know who your real friends are.
D. You make friends easily when you know the meaning of friendship.
D
Solar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world. The solar water heater is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can heat seventy liters (升) of water to 60℃. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average temperature of 32℃.
There are two parts of the solar water heater. One part, the collector, is made of a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in contact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat become hotter than those of any other color. Metal plates that have raised parts on the surface work better than those without them. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with special material, which allows the water to stay warm for a long time.
The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This water tank (水箱) can hold about one hundred liters of water. Two rubber pipes are connected to the water tank. One pipe lets water go into the system. The other lets water go out.
When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about two years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.
32. We can learn that solar water heaters ____.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able to heat water above 60℃
C. are used widely by people all over the world
D. can heat water even on cold and rainy days
33. The color of the collector is black because ____.
A. it is the cheapest color paint
B. it can be found easily in daily life
C. it can take in more energy than other colors
D. it is good for protecting the metal surface
34. What does the underlined word “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The systems of keeping water clean.
B. The boxes used to keep water warm.
C. The tools that control water temperature.
D. Long objects through which water flows.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The history of solar water heaters.
B. Knowledge of solar water heaters.
C. The advantages of solar water heaters.
D. The steps of operating a solar water heater.
第二节:（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and Food ：Advice for Parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few ways:
● Parents control the supply lines.
36 Though kids may keeping asking for less nutritious(有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry .They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.
● Say good-bye to the “clean -plate club”
● 37 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule,but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kids feel full, they’re less likely to overeat.
● 38
Food preferences are developed early in life,so try to offer different kinds of foods.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a few food on several different occasions(场合) for a child to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you” .When foods are used to reward kids and show love ,they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 39
Kids do as you do.
40 When trying to teach good eating habits,try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food,eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfasts.
A. Start them young.
B. Rewrite the kids’ menu.
C. Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.
F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.
第二部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to 41 that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is something you are 42 to do for a long period of time. 43 , if you don't like children, you shouldn't choose a job in teaching. But if you love children and are 44 enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the 45 of work. If you 46 to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a good choice if you don't like cold weather. 47 , what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't 48 you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs require you to 49 , so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.
50 , the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered. Needless to say, any employee(员工) is in need of good 51 . And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 52 . This is especially important.
All these above things are of great importance 53 you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the 54 period, you will probably have a great 55 . So it is necessary to think about your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.
41. A. remember B. tell C. doubt D. regret
42. A. sorry B. tired C. ready D. afraid
43. A. At first B. As usual C. In fact D. For example
44. A. lucky B. healthy C. patient D. proud
45. A. art B. level C. place D. time
46. A. refuse B. want C. happen D. fail
47. A. Yet B. Instead C. Later D. Also
48. A. agree with B. play with C. stay with D. go with
49. A. stay B. travel C. sit D. stand
50. A. Slowly B. Nearly C. Finally D. Recently
51. A. advice B. pay C. business D. education
52. A. create B. find C. manage D. join
53. A. though B. before C. unless D. until
54. A. test B. success C. decision D. practice
55. A. plan B. future C. dream D. joy
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 56 (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment , shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the“new four great inventions” 57 ( improve ) the quality of people’s lives.Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 58 (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened 59 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes ,they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing 60 (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data 61 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 62 people’s lives and they are making public transport more 63 ( attract) .
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 64 ( copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign 65 ( company) hope to promote the development in their home country .
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三部分：写作 ( 共两小节，满分40分 )
第一节: 书面表达 ( 满分20分 )
假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会( the Winter Olympic Games )就要到了，学校英语角就My favorite sport征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. 介绍你喜欢的运动项目；2. 喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3. 做运动时要注意的事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Sport
第二节: 任务型读写 ( 满分20分 )
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.
Without any thinking, my brother said, "No." He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.
Then I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The doors were all locked from the outside and what's worse, I did not have the keys. __________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Just at the same time our parents came back home. ____________________________________
2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
参考答案：
试卷I
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
1－5 ABCBA 6－10 BCBCA 11－15 BACAB 16－20 CBABC
试卷II
第一部分 阅读理解( 每小题2.5分，满分50分)：
21–25 DBDBA 26－30 CDDCA 31－35 DCCDB
36–40 FEADC
第二部分 英语知识运用( 满分30分 )
第一节 完型填空：（每小题1分，满分15分）：
41–45 ACDCC 46－50 BDABC 51－55 BDBCB
第二节 语法填空：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to change 57. have improved 58. simply 59. the 60. based
61. that 62. to 63. attractive 64. copying 65. companies
第三部分 写作( 共两小节，满分40分 )
第一节 书面表达 ( 满分15分 )
One possible version:
My Favorite Sport
As you know, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022, among different kinds of events, skiing is my favorite. It was a very exciting experience to learn skiing with my parents when I was five years old.
Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body. Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, you’d better go skiing with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.
第二节 任务型读写 ( 满分25分 )
【参考答案】 Paragraph 1: The doors were all locked from the outside and what's worse, I did not have the keys. But fortunately, the man forgot to lock the kitchen. Both my brother and I managed to climb out of the kitchen window and ran to the police station and asked them for help. In no time the police arrived at my home. As a result, the man was caught.
Paragraph 2: Just at the same time our parents came back home. Then our family were asked to the police station, where we were told that the man was a wanted robber who pretended to sell cosmic books to child. The police had been trying to catch him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. On the way home, I told my parents all about the incident. My parents felt fortunate that we were not hurt but criticized me for not stop my brother from opening door the strangers. I learned a lesson of safety and responsibility.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文主要以作者和他的兄弟为线索展开。讲述了作者和他的兄弟在家，遭遇劫匪的故事。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“门都从外面锁上了，更糟的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和他的兄弟通过其他方式逃脱。
根据第二段首句内容“就在这时，我们的父母回家了”可知，第二段可描写在父母的帮助陪同下到了警察局，作者和他的兄弟吸取了教训。
【续写线索】 门被反锁——寻找其他逃生通道——逃生报警——劫匪被捕——父母归来——配合调查——吸取教训
甘肃省兰州市西固区三校2021-2022学年高一上学期
期中联考英语试题
总分 ：150 考试时间：120分钟
说明：试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为听力测试，共20小题，分值30分，测试时间为20分钟。卷II为笔试部分, 分值120分, 测试时间为100分钟。
试卷I
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about ?
A. Hobbies ; B. Part-time jobs ; C. The school work .
2. What can we learn from the conversation ?
A. Mary is having a physics test ;
B. Mary isn’t good at physics ;
C. Mary enjoys studying physics .
3. Where are the two speakers most probably ?
A. Under a tree ; B. On a boat; C. On the grass.
4. How long does the woman work every day ?
A. Eight hours; B. Seven hours ; C. Six hours .
5. What do we know about Mrs. Jill ?
A. She isn’t at home ;
B. She is sleeping now ;
C. She doesn’t take her mobile phone .
第二节:（每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6～7题。
6. What does Uncle Wang advise Mary to do ?
A. Make some coffee; B. Make a pancake ; C. Boil some eggs .
7. What do we know about Frank ?
A. He can’t cook ; B. He cooks well ; C. He cooks a little .
听下面一段对话, 回答第8～10题。
8. What is Jim doing now ?
A. Playing games ; B. Writing an E-mil ; C. Calling his mother.
9. Why doesn’t Jim ask his father for some money ?
A. His family is poor;
B. His father is strict with him ;
C. He wants to live on his own .
10. What is Jim going to do ?
A. Find a part-time job; B. Give up studying; C. Borrow some money .
听下面一段对话, 回答第11～13题。
11. What’s the relationship between the speakers ?
A. Roommates ; B. Mother and son; C. Teacher and student .
12. Which subject is Peter good at ?
A. Maths ; B. History ; C. English .
13. What should Peter do now ?
A. Review his lessons ; B. Watch TV; C. Go to sleep .
听下面一段对话, 回答第14～16题。
14. Which country is the man’s favorite ?
A. Greece; B. Italy; C. France.
15. What did the man buy in Germany ?
A. Some make-up ; B. A clock ; C. Some clothes.
16. When will the woman come to Bill’s house ?
A. On Saturday evening ; B. On Sunday afternoon; C. On Sunday evening .
听下面一段独白, 回答第17～20题。
17. What made Swan win the title of Pub of the year ?
A. Its service ; B. Its beer and rules ; C. Its environment .
18. What is the pub also used as ?
A. A village hall ; B. A church; C. A school.
19. What does the pub offer the guests ?
A. A free bed ; B. A free tent ; C. A free ticket.
20. Who are not allowed to come to the pub ?
A. Dogs ; B. Children ; C. People who wear their hats back-to-front.
试卷II
第一部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分50分)
第一节:（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Here are some sports in the Winter Olympics:
Sledging
Sledging has been an Olympic sport since 1924. It came from the Swiss town of St. Moritz in the late 1800s and looks great fun! If you want to do this sport, you should be able to run on the ice! Top athletes can sometimes reach speeds about 130 kilometers an hour. Germany picked up the gold for both the two and four men bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.
Curling
Curling has also been an Olympic sport since 1924 and its birthplace is Scotland. Curling is a competition between two teams with four players on each side. The game is played on the ice, and the two teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stone towards a series of concentric circles (同心圆). The object is to get the stone as close to the centre of the circles as possible. You need to be light on your feet and have good balance (平衡) to walk on the ice.
Hockey
Hockey is an Olympic sport since 1920. It is fun, fast but also a little dangerous. Women were not allowed to play in the Olympics until 1998. Teams consist of (包括) 12 people, but each team can’t have more than six players on the ice at one time. The game lasts for three 20-minute periods, with a 15-minute break after the first and second periods. Canada holds the gold for both the men and women’s ice hockey teams, but ice hockey is a growing sport in the UK, with lots of clubs and teams.
21. What do Sledging and Curling have in common?
A. They come from the same place.
B. They need the same skills in each game.
C. The number of players in each team is the same.
D. They become an Olympic sport in the same year.
22. If you want to do sledging you should ______ according to the text.
A. have a good sense of balance B. learn how to run on the ice
C. walk carefully on the ice D. practice a lot on the ground
23. Which is a rule of playing hockey?
A. Women are not able to take part in the game.
B. Teams compete by pushing a 19.1kg stone.
C. Players can rest for 20 minutes in each break.
D. Up to 12 players can be on the ice during the game.
B
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War. She will talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't you be like my coworker's son?" she bemoans all the time. Her coworker's son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed coworker's son. I can't be like him. I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
24.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about？
A. The writer's studies. B. The writer's future job.
C. Dinner plans. D. Wars around the world.
25.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer's mother ________.
A. doesn't want the writer to major in English
B. doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
26.The underlined word "bemoans" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________".
A. agrees B. shouts
C. complains D. smiles
27.Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother's coworker's son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn't think his mother's coworker's son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future．
C
Having a best friend is one of the most important experiences of childhood. Adults, however, generally take friendship for granted (认为理当如此). They often feel the joy of having a best friend while growing up. But kids are curious (好奇的) and sometimes they cannot understand the meaning of friendship. This book describes the joy and importance of youthful friendships as eleven pairs and groups of best friends tell what they like and dislike about each other, what special things they do together, and why they are so close.
Their stories prove that best friends can live far away or right next door, can have different backgrounds, can argue and can stay best friends forever—if they know how to keep a friendship alive. The book provides suggested activities for best friends, such as creating a special language, making a best friend’s website, organizing a best friend’s party, or starting a best friend’s club. What is most important is to support each other when one of them is in trouble. The book also points out different kinds of problems between friends, such as how to deal with different opinions, how to keep their friendships for a longer time, and how to communicate with each other.
No matter whether you have a best friend or not, after reading this book, you will learn ways to get along well with others. Finally, you will find out someone may be right there, just waiting for you to find out how to become a best friend.
28. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______.
A. people know little about the importance of friendship
B. adults hardly understand what friendship means
C. people often make best friends in their childhood
D. people can get lots of pleasure from their friends
29. What should friends do to keep their friendships going for a long time?
A. Learn languages together. B. Join a friend’s club.
C. Try to help each other. D. Talk with friends often.
30. What can we know from the example of the suggested activities?
A. People can learn how to become a best friend.
B. Friends should spend more time being together.
C. It is easy to make friends with other people.
D. It is interesting to take part in these activities.
31. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. You keep your friends waiting for you for a long time.
B. Those who like waiting for you are your life-long friends.
C. It takes you quite a long time to know who your real friends are.
D. You make friends easily when you know the meaning of friendship.
D
Solar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy from the sun to heat water. They are used around the world. The solar water heater is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries. It can heat seventy liters (升) of water to 60℃. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average temperature of 32℃.
There are two parts of the solar water heater. One part, the collector, is made of a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in contact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat become hotter than those of any other color. Metal plates that have raised parts on the surface work better than those without them. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with special material, which allows the water to stay warm for a long time.
The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This water tank (水箱) can hold about one hundred liters of water. Two rubber pipes are connected to the water tank. One pipe lets water go into the system. The other lets water go out.
When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about two years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.
32. We can learn that solar water heaters ____.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able to heat water above 60℃
C. are used widely by people all over the world
D. can heat water even on cold and rainy days
33. The color of the collector is black because ____.
A. it is the cheapest color paint
B. it can be found easily in daily life
C. it can take in more energy than other colors
D. it is good for protecting the metal surface
34. What does the underlined word “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The systems of keeping water clean.
B. The boxes used to keep water warm.
C. The tools that control water temperature.
D. Long objects through which water flows.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The history of solar water heaters.
B. Knowledge of solar water heaters.
C. The advantages of solar water heaters.
D. The steps of operating a solar water heater.
第二节:（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and Food ：Advice for Parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few ways:
● Parents control the supply lines.
36 Though kids may keeping asking for less nutritious(有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry .They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.
● Say good-bye to the “clean -plate club”
● 37 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule,but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kids feel full, they’re less likely to overeat.
● 38
Food preferences are developed early in life,so try to offer different kinds of foods.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a few food on several different occasions(场合) for a child to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you” .When foods are used to reward kids and show love ,they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 39
Kids do as you do.
40 When trying to teach good eating habits,try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food,eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfasts.
A. Start them young.
B. Rewrite the kids’ menu.
C. Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.
D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.
F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.
第二部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to 41 that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is something you are 42 to do for a long period of time. 43 , if you don't like children, you shouldn't choose a job in teaching. But if you love children and are 44 enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the 45 of work. If you 46 to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a good choice if you don't like cold weather. 47 , what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't 48 you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs require you to 49 , so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.
50 , the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered. Needless to say, any employee(员工) is in need of good 51 . And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 52 . This is especially important.
All these above things are of great importance 53 you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the 54 period, you will probably have a great 55 . So it is necessary to think about your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.
41. A. remember B. tell C. doubt D. regret
42. A. sorry B. tired C. ready D. afraid
43. A. At first B. As usual C. In fact D. For example
44. A. lucky B. healthy C. patient D. proud
45. A. art B. level C. place D. time
46. A. refuse B. want C. happen D. fail
47. A. Yet B. Instead C. Later D. Also
48. A. agree with B. play with C. stay with D. go with
49. A. stay B. travel C. sit D. stand
50. A. Slowly B. Nearly C. Finally D. Recently
51. A. advice B. pay C. business D. education
52. A. create B. find C. manage D. join
53. A. though B. before C. unless D. until
54. A. test B. success C. decision D. practice
55. A. plan B. future C. dream D. joy
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 56 (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment , shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the“new four great inventions” 57 ( improve ) the quality of people’s lives.Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 58 (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened 59 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes ,they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing 60 (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data 61 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 62 people’s lives and they are making public transport more 63 ( attract) .
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 64 ( copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign 65 ( company) hope to promote the development in their home country .
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三部分：写作 ( 共两小节，满分40分 )
第一节: 书面表达 ( 满分20分 )
假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会( the Winter Olympic Games )就要到了，学校英语角就My favorite sport征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. 介绍你喜欢的运动项目；2. 喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3. 做运动时要注意的事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Sport
第二节: 任务型读写 ( 满分20分 )
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching television. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.
Without any thinking, my brother said, "No." He asked if we would like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.
Then I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother's hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.
Soon he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was dead.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The doors were all locked from the outside and what's worse, I did not have the keys. __________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Just at the same time our parents came back home. ____________________________________
2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
参考答案：
试卷I
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
1－5 ABCBA 6－10 BCBCA 11－15 BACAB 16－20 CBABC
试卷II
第一部分 阅读理解( 每小题2.5分，满分50分)：
21–25 DBDBA 26－30 CDDCA 31－35 DCCDB
36–40 FEADC
第二部分 英语知识运用( 满分30分 )
第一节 完型填空：（每小题1分，满分15分）：
41–45 ACDCC 46－50 BDABC 51－55 BDBCB
第二节 语法填空：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to change 57. have improved 58. simply 59. the 60. based
61. that 62. to 63. attractive 64. copying 65. companies
第三部分 写作( 共两小节，满分40分 )
第一节 书面表达 ( 满分15分 )
One possible version:
My Favorite Sport
As you know, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022, among different kinds of events, skiing is my favorite. It was a very exciting experience to learn skiing with my parents when I was five years old.
Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body. Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, you’d better go skiing with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.
第二节 任务型读写 ( 满分25分 )
【参考答案】 Paragraph 1: The doors were all locked from the outside and what's worse, I did not have the keys. But fortunately, the man forgot to lock the kitchen. Both my brother and I managed to climb out of the kitchen window and ran to the police station and asked them for help. In no time the police arrived at my home. As a result, the man was caught.
Paragraph 2: Just at the same time our parents came back home. Then our family were asked to the police station, where we were told that the man was a wanted robber who pretended to sell cosmic books to child. The police had been trying to catch him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. On the way home, I told my parents all about the incident. My parents felt fortunate that we were not hurt but criticized me for not stop my brother from opening door the strangers. I learned a lesson of safety and responsibility.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文主要以作者和他的兄弟为线索展开。讲述了作者和他的兄弟在家，遭遇劫匪的故事。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“门都从外面锁上了，更糟的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和他的兄弟通过其他方式逃脱。
根据第二段首句内容“就在这时，我们的父母回家了”可知，第二段可描写在父母的帮助陪同下到了警察局，作者和他的兄弟吸取了教训。
【续写线索】 门被反锁——寻找其他逃生通道——逃生报警——劫匪被捕——父母归来——配合调查——吸取教训
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