2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了70，5 分，满分 30 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ卷（选择题，本卷共 70 小题，共 100 分）
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节：（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Where des the cnversatin take place?
In an elevatr.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.
Hw much des each ticket cst?
A. £ 3.70.B. £ 4.70.C. £ 7.40.
What item is needed the mst?
Batteries.B. Cell phnes.C. MP5s.
What d we knw abut Karen?
She hasn't been in cntact with the speakers.
She has turned away frm all her friends.
She really likes her studies.
Why did the wman change her jb?
She didn't like machines.
She was nt gd at ding business.
She didn't like accunting.
第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What's wrng with the wman's bike?
The wheels are lse.
The brake is lse.
The chain is lse.
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
In a pst ffice.B. In the street.C. In a garage.
请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Why des the man put thse muse traps?
Just fr fun.
T catch mice.
T frighten his daughter.
What des the wman think f the mice?
Cute and inncent.
Ugly and frightening.
Interesting but dangerus.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
At schl.B. On the playgrund.C. In their huse.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
When did the man g t Maceli's?
A mnth ag.B. A week ag.C. A year ag.
Why didn't the man g t Maceli's again?
His wife hated there.
He didn't like the fd there.
The girl hated there.
Hw will the girl g t the restaurant?
By car.B. On ft.C. By taxi.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
Why des the wman cme t the shp?
T pick up the flwers.
T visit Ann.
T talk t the man.
What time is it when the cnversatin takes place?
A. At 9：00.B. At 8：00.C. At 10：00.
What will the wman d next Sunday?
Getting married.
Taking phts fr thers.
Ging t wrk.
What's the man's jb?
A writer.B. A phtgrapher.C. A salesman.
请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Why did the Canadians feel surprised abut a Chinese student?
Because he had bught a gd and big huse there.
Because he had gt a large amunt f mney there.
Because he had gt s gd results that they were surprised.
What can we knw abut the Chinese student?
He is very clever.
He is s brave.
He must have a rich father.
What makes the Canadians very impressive?
The Chinese students abrad.
The Chinese ecnmy develpment.
The rich secnd generatin in China.
阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Tampa Vlleyball Summer Camps All Skills Camp
An all-skill clinic( 培训班) fr beginning thrugh advanced levels. All Campers will be
gruped with campers f a similar skill level. Thrughut this camp we cver all individual skills (passing, setting, serving, attacking, blcking and flr defense). Night sessins are generally devted t team training and cmpetitin.
Dates: June 29-July 2
Recmmended age: 10 t 18; 12 years ld fr resident (住宿) campers.
Recmmended level: all levels.
Fees:
$355 fr each cmmuter(通勤者) (T-shirt, lunch and dinner are included.)
$405 fr each resident (T-shirt, husing, breakfast, lunch and dinner are included.)
Cmmuter campers:
All cmmuter campers can check in clser t 5:30 pm. Since they d nt have t mve anything int the drms. Check-in will still be held at the camp drm fr all campers. After check-in, all pick-ups and drps-ffs will be lcated at the Martinez Sprts Center. We recmmend being drpped ff 30 minutes befre the start f the day and the camp will end n time each evening.
Resident campers:
All resident campers will stay in a secure drm where a keycard is needed t enter. Depending n the drms we use, campers can stay2, 3, r 4 t a rm. Resident campers will be expected t fllw all psted camp rules. Any failure t fllw camp rules will result in the camper being sent hme immediately.
Fd service：
All campers will be fed in the dining hall. There will als be a camp stre where campers can buy fd and drink after the evening sessin.
Our schedule:
Wake-up and breakfast7:45 am
Cmmuter drp-ff at8:30 am Martinez Sprts Center
Training sessin9:00-11:30 am
Lunch11:45 am-12:45 pm
What can be learned abut All Skills Camp?
It is intended fr different levels f campers.
It will last fr as lng as a whle mnth.
There’s n training sessin at night.
There are three types f campers.
What is required f cmmuter campers?
They must be ver the age f 12.
They must pay $ 405 fr training.
They need t be drpped ff at 7:30 am.
They need t check in at the camp drm.
Hw lng will a camper be trained every day?
2.5 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 5 hursD. 8 hurs.
B
A yung man wandered thrugh the desert fr frty until he reached a beautiful castle at the tp f a muntain. There lived the sage（圣人）that he was lking fr.
With cnsiderable patience, the sage listened attentively t the reasn fr the by’s visit, but tld him that at that mment he did nt have time t explain t him the secret f happiness.
He suggested that the yung man take a walk arund his palace and cme back in tw hurs’
time.
“Hwever, I want t ask yu a favr,” he added, handing the by a teaspn, in which he pured tw drps f il. “While yu walk, carry this spn and dn’t let the il spill.”
The yung man began t climb up and dwn the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed n the spn. At the end f tw hurs he returned t the presence f the wise man.
“S,” asked the sage, “did yu see the Persian tapestries( 挂毯) hanging in my dining rm?
Did yu see the fantastic garden that the Master f Gardeners spent ten years in creating?” Embarrassed, the yung man admitted that he had seen nthing.
“S, g back and see the wnders f my wrld,” said the wise man. “Yu can’t trust a man if yu dn’t knw his huse.”
Nw mre at ease, the yung man tk the spn and wandered again thrugh the palace, this
Training sessin
1:30-4:30 pm
Dinner
4:45-6:00 pm
Training sessin
6:30-9:00 pm
Cmmuter pick-up at
9:00 pm
Martinez Sprts Center
Bed checks
10:30 pm
Lights ut
11:00 pm
time paying attentin t all the wrks f art that hung frm the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the muntains all arund the palace, and the delicacy f the flwers. Returning t the sage, he reprted in detail what he had seen.
“But where are the tw drps f il that I entrusted t yu?” asked the Sage. Lking dwn at the spn, the yung man realized that he had spilled the il.
“Well, that is the nly advice I have t give yu,” said the sage. “The secret f happiness lies in lking at all the wnders f the wrld and never frgetting the tw drps f il in the spn.”
What was the intentin f the yung man t travel t lk fr the sage?
T appreciate the mst beautiful scenery alng the way.
T experience adventures f the utside wrld.
T figure ut whether the sage was knwledgeable r nt.
T learn the secret f happiness frm the wisest man.
Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
The sage listened t the yung man with patience.
In his secnd rund f wandering, the yung man appreciated the wnders f the castle.
The yung man made it as the sage had expected.
The yung man was t cncerned abut the il when he first went arund the castle.
Why did the sage ask the yung man t g arund his castle with a spn f tw drps f il?
He wanted t find ut whether the yung man persevered in reaching his gals.
He intended t let the yung man understand that happiness always came at a great cst.
He wanted t help the yung man develp the ability t d tw things at the same time.
He intended t help the yung man t uncver the secret f happiness in an indirect way.
What can we learn frm the stry?
We can’t trust a man unless we get familiar with his huse.
Real happiness cnsists in enjying ur rights and meanwhile fulfilling ur duties.
The search fr the secret f happiness demands ur bservatin f incidents in daily life.
It’s nt easy fr rdinary peple t keep balance between enjyment and cmmitment.
C
D yu have gd friends? D yu smetimes feel s clse t them that they are like family t
yu?
is a significant number," Prfessr Nichlas Christakis f Yale University tld Discvery News. In fact, this is the same amunt f genes yu share with yur furth cusins, thse wh have the same great-great-great grandparents as yu.
S is it a cincidence(巧合) that yu becme friends with peple wh share yur genes? Nt at all. In fact, it is evlutin that brings yu tgether.
Peple wh share certain genes als share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical(极其重要的) that peple wh were alike stayed tgether. Fr example, peple wh had a similar susceptibility ( 易感性) t the cld were mre likely t help each ther build a fire, giving them a better chance t survive.
Researchers als fund that amng all the genes studied, thse affecting sense f smell were the mst similar in friends. This is prbably because peple wh smell things in the same way are mre easily drawn t similar envirnments. Fr example, peple wh like the smell f cffee may hang ut at cafes mre ften and are therefre mre likely t meet and becme friends with each ther.
Based n their findings, the team has develped an interesting test called the "friendship scre". It calculates hw big the chances are that tw peple will be friends by studying their genes. S, here is a questin fr yu: wuld yu like t take this test and knw in advance wh yur friends are ging t be, r wuld yu still prefer t figure it ut by yurself and let time be the
judge?
What is the authr's main purpse in writing the article?
T explain why friends share skills and interests.
T reprt n recent findings abut making friends.
T analyze what influences the way peple make friends.
T intrduce an interesting test called the "friendship scre".
Accrding t the researchers f the study, peple .
frm friendships by cmplete cincidence
are genetically similar t their friends, cmpared t strangers
make friends with thse wh share nearly 10 percent f their genes
may share mre similar genes with their friends than with their furth cusins
With the examples f ancient peple helping each ther build a fire, the authr intends t
It turns ut that this isn't just an expressin. A study by Yale University and the University f.
Califrnia, San Dieg, has fund that yu and yur friends have mre genes in cmmn than strangers d, the Guardian reprted.
Researchers lked at the genes f 1,932 peple and cmpared them in pairs f unrelated friends and strangers. They fund that friends have 1 percent f genes that match.
One percent may nt sund like much t the laypersn (外行), but t geneticists (遗传学家) it
shw hw ancient peple helped each ther survive
explain that similar interests are what lead t friendship
shw that it is evlutin that brings friends tgether
tell us why it was easier fr ancient peple t find friends
Accrding t the article, peple with similar genes that affect their sense f smell .
like t hang ut at cafes mre ften
are easily attracted t the smell f their friends
are mre likely t be attracted t a similar envirnment
can identify peple in a crwd wh can becme friends
D
Relics are artifacts( 人工制品) frm ancient civilizatins such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Mayans. On many ccasins, archaelgists discver relics cntaining text written in ancient languages. These items culd be ancient bks and scrlls(卷轴) r they culd simply be vases and cins with writing n them. Interpreting these texts can be difficult, particularly if the language is a previusly undiscvered ne, and the texts may additinally be hard t read if they are incmplete r if sectins have wrn away. Anther cmplicatin is that interpreting them must be dne withut the reader intrducing any bias (偏见) based upn mdern language and culture.
Lst languages are amng the numerus barriers archaelgists must break thrugh t
interpret texts n relics. One slutin is t emply a key, such as the Rsetta Stne, which was discvered in Egypt in 1799. It cntains an ancient Egyptian decree( 法 令 ) written in three languages, ne f which is in Egyptian hierglyphics(象形文字), an unknwn language at the time f its discvery; hwever, anther language n it is ancient Greek, which schlars understd. By cmparing the text, schlars made great leaps( 跃进) in interpreting hierglyphics. Unfrtunately, ther ancient languages, such as Minan Linear A, have nt been figured ut primarily because n key that can assist translatin effrts has been discvered yet.
The Rsetta Stne was mstly unscathed, but its missing parts increased the difficulty f interpreting its text, smething which frequently happens with relics. The passage f time may result in carvings, paintings, drawings, and textual inscriptins( 题字) getting wrn away. Fr example, the Tel Dan Stne, a stne with ancient Hebrew inscriptins that was fund in Israel in 1993, is brken in places, and large pieces f text are missing. The result is a lng-standing cntrversy ver the precise interpretatin f the writing n it.
Hw mdern schlars view texts is anther barrier t interpreting them since translatrs have their wn persnal biases. Researchers must therefre keep the histrical and cultural cntext f the perid when the text was written in mind. This can be difficult when little is knwn f the peple wh wrte the text and when r why they wrte it .
What d we knw abut the Rsetta Stne?
It has ancient Greek law n it.
It was discvered in Israel in 1993.
It was emplyed t interpret hierglyphics.
It cnsists f three unknwn ancient languages.
Why is Minan Linear A mentined in Paragraph 2?
T tell the key t it has been discvered.
T shw it still remains a mystery fr schlars.
T prve it riginated frm ancient Egypt.
T cnfirm what schlars have achieved.
What des the underlined wrd “unscathed” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
untuchedB. unexplainedC. undamagedD. undiscvered
What’s the best title fr the text?
Searching fr lst languages.
Interpreting texts n ancient relics.
Discvering ancient Hebrew inscriptins.
Remving barriers t language explring.
第二节.（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchers have identified varius mtivatins fr viewing hrrr films. 36 Althugh many films can fulfill sme f these needs, films describing vilence and hrrr have features that ther frms f drama d nt.
37 Fr many yung adult males, hrrr films are a tpic f cnversatin, a surce f shared experience, and a means f self-expressin. Nt everyne likes the bld, but many may cntinue t watch because f ther gals, such as shwing their ability t tlerate(忍受) it, r the desire t master the threatening images.
Yet hrrr films aren't simply tales. Sme suggest that they are humans’ way f experiencing fear in a cntrlled setting. Such an experience may prve enjyable since the fear can be cntrlled, and is limited t a frm f escapism that lasts fr a cuple f hurs.Sme cnsider the enjyment f hrrr films similar t riding rller casters. Humans must face fears every day that are much mre terrifying because they are nt necessarily cntrlled. 38
Sme studies suggest that the real draw t hrrr films is the feeling f relief when they are ver. Other researches argue that the reasn why peple like watching hrrr films is that it is a way t experience bth psitive and negative emtins. When negative and smetimes abslutely hrrific images play acrss the screen, the persn watching the film is als experiencing psitive emtins. This emtinal state may frce viewers t cntinue t watch hrrr films.39Fr example, yu may enjy such a film when yu’re crying yur eyes ut.
Watching hrrr films is a cultural phenmenn. 40 .Therefre, hrrr films frm different cuntries are varius. As a cultural prduct, the ability fr this medium t satisfy a primal(最初的) need in sme peple is likely t cntinue.
Hrrr films have their rts in ancient cultures.
Such an explanatin might als accunt fr ther types f films.
A hrrr film is a wnderful gift t a clse friend r even yur relatives.
Sme peple believe that mvies are just digital versins f their wn lives.
They include the need fr excitement and the desire t feel intense emtins.
The manner f watching a hrrr film may help peple deal with real fear in their life.
Vilent entertainment appeals primarily t males, and it appeals t them mstly in grups.
完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was taking a nap(小睡) when a lud nise wke me. Outside the windw in a parking lt, a car had just 41 int a chain-link fence. The fence bent ut in exactly the 42 f the car’s back end.
A shrt man wearing a shirt unbuttned t 43 his chest gt ut f the car, with a shaven head（光头）. I disliked him 44 . After a few secnds f assessing（评估）the 45 , the man tried t 46 that. He first attempted t pull the 47 fence back int place, but it wuldn't mve, I tk a drink frm the glass, 48 cheering. Then he pulled against the fence’s supprt ple, which bent 49 and was mre likely t recver. But the ple suddenly brke. I laughed ut lud this time. This was 50 . He went back t his car. He must be ging t leave all the 51 behind fr smene else t tidy up.
That, I thught, wuld be the 52 . But he reappeared a few minutes later with sme 53 and gt t wrk using them. He fixed the fence, and even 54 it using a supprt bar bught frm a nearby grcery. Nw it wuld be extra 55 , strnger than befre.
41. A. blwn up
B. burnt ut
C. went ff
D. backed up
42. A. shape
B. paint
C. material
D. clr
43. A. warm
B. prtect
C. exercise
D. expse
44. A. n sight
B. n demand
C. by accident
D. by mistake
45. A. witness
B. handle
C. damage
D. windw
46. A. hide
B. reprt
C. identify
D. repair
47. A. fixed
B. ruined
C. stable
D. nticeable
48. A. apparently
B. immediately
C. silently
D. wildly
49. A. slightly
B. cnstantly
C. rarely
D. merely
50. A. impressive
B. tugh
C. ridiculus
D. strange
51. A. evidence
B. chas
C. structure
D. failure
52. A. end
B. cst
C. plan
D. waste
53. A. helpers
B. methds
C. bars
D. tls
This man was actually a 56 fr me, and I was the lazy ne. My 57 assumptins were all abut myself. I wuldn't fix that fence and wuld 58 . Years later, I still lk ut f my windw at that 59 . It still lks new. And it makes me 60 what else that man has made better, and hw I can make myself mre like him.
单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Walls made f adbe the heat frm the sun n ht days and that heat slwly during cl nights.
take ff; give ffB. take in; give ut
C. take ver; give upD. take away; give away
with the advanced cuntries, the scialist cuntry is still at an elementary stage.
T cmpareB. CmparingC. CmparedD. Having cmpared
We tk it fr granted they wuld accept the prpsal, s we think it n use
them eagerly.
if; cnvincingB. that; t cnvinceC. that; cnvincingD. if; t cnvince
The ppulatin has reduced because f the war.
dramaticallyB. bjectivelyC. urgentlyD. steadily
We were f craft and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play.
respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable
He was able t bring frth persuasive arguments his psitin.
in cntrast tB. in memry fC. in harmny withD. in supprt f
But this is the first time that I an applicatin and the persnal resume, s I dn’t knw
there is smething t pay attentin t.
had written; whether B. wrte; whatC. have been written; why D. have written; if
The Rainbw Bkstre, 50 years ag, was clsing, made me heartbrken.
dated back t; whichB. dating back t; which
C. dating frm; whenD. dates frm; when
I didn’t knw a thing abut the Clean Air Act that in cngress at that time.
was being debatedB. was debatedC. had been debatedD. debated
It’s a tragic stry began in 1810 humans arrived n the island.
that; thatB. when; thatC. which; whenD. where; when
Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
语法填空：阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（满分 15 分）
Struggling t find a little “me time”? Yu’re far 71 alne, because the average American nly gets five hurs f “me time” in a week.
54. A. cnstructed
B. imprved
C. decrated
D. updated
55. A. beautiful
B. secure
C. useful
D. cmplex
56. A. victim
B. vlunteer
C. mdel
D. master
57. A. shallw
B. ptimistic
C. unusual
D. uncaring
58. A. drp ut
B. stick arund
C. run away
D. turn arund
59. A. lt
B. car
C. man
D. fence
60. A. predict
B. wnder
C. dubt
D. accept
Besides a lack f “me time”, the average persn nly gets int their head space(内心世界) 3.5 days a week, s 72 is nt surprising that ne in fur wuldn’t describe themselves as “relaxed.”
Frequent stressful 73 (incident) can quickly make a day unpleasant. In a survey f 2000 Americans, three in fur peple admitted that if they dn’t have time 74 (get) in a gd head space with sme “me time,” it negatively affects their feelings. In 75 (add), almst three ut f fur wish they spent mre time utside in rder t relax.
Peple blamed a variety f things when 76 (ask) why they culdn’t make it utside as much 77 they’d like. Weather, wrk, husewrk and the Internet are all 78 keep Americans frm enjying the fresh air. Anther thing preventing Americans hanging utside 79(be) the state f their utdr spaces. Almst three in ten described their utdr furniture as “wrn dwn” while ne in five wuld be embarrassed t have guests ver with their yard as it 80 (current) sits.
单词拼写（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分）汉译英：
短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。(满分 10 分)
My senir high schl life is almst ver. Althugh lked frward t entering cllege, I can't help missing thse gd ld days very much that I feel sad. I'm unwilling t say gdbye t everyne and everything I am familiar. Hwever, I cme t realize nature never std still. Different seasns cme and g. Plants and animals die and new ne cme t life. We, like everything in nature, has t adapt t the changes. Befre knwing it, I am a kind f calm. Nw I'd
like t recall the mst wnderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever is t
happen.
书面表达（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，2022 年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封信。
内容包括:
个人情况：年龄、性别、学历等;
个人特长：擅长英语、善于交际等;
承诺：提供最佳服务。注意:1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
英语答案
听力 1-5.BABAC 6-10.ABBAC 11-15.CAAAC 16-20.ABACB
阅读 A 21-23 ADD阅读B 24-27 DCDB
阅读 C 28-31 BBCC阅读D 32-35: CBCB
七选五 36-40 EGFBA
完型 41-45 DADAC46-50 DBCAC51-55 BADBB56-60 CACDB
单选 61-65 BCCAA66-70 DDBAC
语篇
frm72. it73. incidents 74. t get 75.additin
76. asked77. as 78. that79. is80. currently
单词
greedy 2. electin 3. ccupy4. harmnius 5. appetite
6. influential7. facial 8. mnthly9. expse 10. rutine
1.奇迹，意外的幸运事 2.恰当的，适当的 3.同情 4.记者 5.传染性的
6.保护 7.生态 8.消耗(量);消费 9.离开，起程 10.组成部分，部件
改错：
lked-lking 2. very-s 3. familiar后面加with 4. std-stands
ne-nes 6. has-have 7. Befre-After 8. 去掉a
9. what-that 10. happy-happily
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-ld by student in a senir middle schl. I was quite excited when I heard the 2022 Olympic Winter Games wuld be held in Beijing. I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer and play a part.
I believe I can d a gd jb fr the games. First, I am gd at English and I can talk with freign turists in English freely. Besides, I like sprts and I am familiar with the lcal cnditins. Additinally, I get alng with thers easily, which is especially useful fr a vlunteer. Finally, I’m ready t ffer help whenever it is needed. My prmise is t ffer the best service pssible t the peple at the games. Hpe the games will be a great success.
Please cnsider my request, and I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
1.
贪婪的
2.
选举 n
3. 占用 v
4.
和睦的，融洽的
5.
胃口食欲
6.
有影响力的
7. 脸上的；面部的
8.
每月一次的
9. 使暴露
10. 惯例；常规
英译汉
1. miracle
2. apprpriate
3. sympathy
4. jurnalist
5. infectius
6. cnservatin
7. eclgy
8. cnsumptin
9. departure
10. cmpnent