2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案+听力，文件包含2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版听力doc、2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

(时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d at 8:00?
A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Wrk in the ffice. C. G ut with the wman.
2. What des the wman dislike abut the shirt?
A. The clr. B. The price. C. The design.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gary’s wrks. B. Gary’s list f samples. C. Gary’s applicatin.
4. What did the man plan t d n March 1st?
A. G t the muntains. B. Call the travel agent. C. Apply fr sme classes.
5. Why des Amy plan t g t Rme?
A. T wrk. B. T study. C. T travel.
第二节（共15小题；每题0. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What curse wn't the girl attend?
A. African music. B. Basic Spanish. C. Business.
7. On which days des the girl have advanced pian classes?
A. Thursdays. B. Tuesdays. C. Mndays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which family hliday des the man recmmend?
A. The ne n the 19th. B. The ne n the 18th. C. The ne n the 20th.
9. Where will the wman prbably g?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Greece.
10. What d we knw abut The Htel Playa?
A. It is a five-star htel. B. It has a swimming pl. C. It has its wn beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a shp. C. At a TV statin.
12. What des Bb like ding?
A. Taking pictures. B. Playing tennis. C. Riding bikes.
13. What did the wman dream f being?
A. A tennis player. B. A bank clerk. C. A shp wner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw lng has Luise been wrking at the center?
A. Abut six mnths. B. Abut tw years. C. Abut ne year.
15. Hw did Luise feel when she started wrking at the center?
A. Excited. B. Cnfident. C. Nervus.
16. What is the mst rewarding part f the jb?
A. Helping the less able children achieve mre.
B. Thinking f new things fr children t d.
C. Seeing children have a lt f fun.
17. What des Luise say abut wrking at night?
A. It's unfair fr her t d it.
B. It's a necessary part f the jb.
C. It's smething that she enjys.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What rganizatins used t have a lt f pwer?
A. Libraries and printing cmpanies.
B. Universities and bkstres.
C. Newspapers and publishers.
19. Why d many city peple like e-bks?
A. They are easier t carry.
B. They are cheaper.
C. They are mre interesting.
20. What can we learn abut Brder’s Grup?
A. They were bught by a tech cmpany.
B. They made billins f dllars this year.
C. They used t have mre than 600 stres.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（部分改编）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Driver Wanted
Clean driving license (执照).
Must be f smart appearance.
Age ver 25.
Apply t (申请）：Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Rad, Rystn.
Air Hstesses fr Internatinal Flights Wanted
Applicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years ld.
Height: 1. 6 m t 1. 75m.
Educatin t GCSE standard.
Tw languages. Must be able t swim.
Apply t: Recruitment (招聘) ffice, Suthern Airlines, Heathrw Airprt West. HR 37 KK.
Teachers Needed
Fr private language schl.
Having cllege educatin.
Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply t: The Directr f Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Rystn.
21. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, wrking fr Capes Taxi?
A. Fnd f beer and wine. B. Nt having cllege educatin.
C. Unable t speak a freign language. D. Punished fr speeding and wrng parking.
22. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becming an air hstess?
A. She can't speak Japanese very well.
B. She nce brke a traffic law and was fined
C. She has never wrked as an air hstess befre.
D. She desn't feel like wrking lng hurs flying abrad.
23. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the three advertisements?
A. Male r female. B. Marriage. C. Educatin.D. Wrking experience.
B
Tday an electric light is the mst cmmnly used device in ur daily lives. We need them t prvide light fr huses, buildings, and streets. We als have handheld lights that have a backup (后备) time f mre than 12 hurs. The technlgy that we use tday may be different frm the past, but what we have tday can be traced all the way back t the inventin f the electric light.
Effrts t create a wrking electric light g back t 1800 when an Italian scientist named Alessandr Vlta, during his experiments n the develpment f electric batteries, bserved that when a cpper (铜) wire cnnected the tw ends f the battery, it starts t glw due t the passage f electricity. The electric battery he invented then became the surce f many electric experiments.
Researches and develpments n the electric light were cntinued by many inventrs. It is said that the electric light was invented by 20 inventrs befre Thmas Edisn.
The main prblem in the develpments f the electric light was the filament (灯丝) inside it; it didn't last very lng and melted very quickly. In this regard, Thmas Edisn was very imprtant in the develpment f the electric light.
Edisn started develping and testing new filaments that culd last lnger. He tested many materials and finally develped a filament that culd last fr 13.5 hurs, which prved that he was mving in the right directin. He tried mre than 3,000 electric light designs and 6,000 different filament materials. Finally, he fund a filament that culd last fr mre than 1,200 hurs.
Edisn became successful nt just because he develped a lng-lasting filament. He als develped the entire electric lighting system, including the sckets (插孔) and switches. He als made the first steam-generating pwer statin in 1882.
24. Wh created the first electric battery?
A. Alessandr Vlta.B. Sme histrians.
C. Thmas Edisn.D. Twenty inventrs.
25. What was the biggest difficulty in the develpment f the electric light?
A. The electric light melted in a shrt time.
B. The filaments culd nt last fr a lng time.
C. There were nly a few materials t make filaments.
D. The designs fr the electric light were nt gd enugh.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT Thmas Edisn's cntributin?
A. He fund a lng-lasting filament.
B. He created an electric lighting system.
C. He develped 3,000 light bulb designs.
D. He develped the first pwer generating statin.
27. What d yu think culd be the best title f this passage?
A. Hw Electric Lights Wrk
B. The Life f Thmas Edisn
C. The Advanced Technlgy f Electricity
D. The Develpment f the Electric Light
C
On the 1st f March Bulgarian peple celebrate a traditinal hliday called Baba Marta and it is related t welcming the appraching spring. Peple all ver the wrld meet spring with jy and new hpes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient traditin.
On that day, Bulgarians exchange s-called "Martenitsa" and tell each ther, "Chestita Baba Marta!"(Happy Grandma Marta! ). This custm is essentially t wish great health, gd luck, and happiness t family and friends. The name "Martenitsa" is taken frm the Bulgarian wrd fr March, r, as a legend tells, an angry ld lady called Grandma Marta-Baba Marta in Bulgarian.
In Bulgarian flklre Baba Marta is a grumpy ld wman wh changes her md very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather. When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm, but if she gets angry the cld will stay fr lnger and it may even snw. By wearing the red and white clrs f the Martenitsa, they hped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.
The Martenitsa is made f twined red and white threads-wllen, silk, r cttn. The white is a symbl f strength, purity and happiness. The red is assciated with health and bld.
When smene gives yu a Martenitsa yu shuld wear it either pinned n yur clthes, n the hand tied arund the wrist, r arund yur neck until yu see, r a fruit tree in blssm fr the first time in the seasn. After that yu can tie it n a blssming tree fr fertility. Like kind f amulet, Martenitsa was regarded as a magic pwer believed t prtect flks frm "ill frtune", diseases and an evil eye.
The custm f wearing Martenitsa is prbably ne f the mst interesting Bulgarian traditins and it is cnsidered t be unique t Bulgaria. Accrding t ne f the many legends, this traditin is als related t the funding f the Bulgarian state in 681 AD.
28. What d we knw abut Martenitsa?
A. It marks a huge imprvement n agriculture.
B. It is celebrated by Bulgarian peple n May 1st.
C. It lasts frm March 1st until arund the end f May.
D. It is a traditinal hliday cnnected with welcming spring.
29. What des the underlined wrd "grumpy" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Open-minded. B. Ill-tempered. C. Easy-ging. D. Cld-blded.
30. Hw shuld a Martenitsa be wrn crrectly?
A. By pinning it n the head.B. By drawing it n the bdy.
C. By tying it arund the wrist.D. By sticking it n the trusers.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte cultural research.B. T tell peple what t d in spring.
C. T intrduce a Bulgarian traditin.D. T shw hw t make the Martenitsa.
D
Scientists frm Imperial Cllege Lndn have fund that using virtual reality(VR)headsets can reduce sensitivity t pain, by immersing(沉浸)peple in icy Arctic scenery. In a study published in Pain Reprts, a team frm Imperial used VR vide t reduce peple’s sensitivity t nging pain and sharp shting pain.
Accrding t the researchers, the findings add t the grwing evidence fr the ptential f VR technlgy t help patients with lng-term pain. Beynd the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the bdy’s wn inbuilt pain-fighting systems t start wrking.
Dr Sam Hughes, the first authr n the paper, said "Our wrk suggests that VR may be getting invlved in prcesses in the key parts f ur inbuilt pain-fighting systems and are helpful in regulating the spread f increased sensitivity t pain.
T test their thery, researchers applied a cream cntaining capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes yur muth bum-t 15 healthy vlunteers. The capsaicin makes the skin mre sensitive t painful stimuli(刺激)like a very small electric shck.
In the first trial, participants were then asked t rate the pain caused by the capsaicin cream n a scale f 0-100 (frm 'n pain' t 'wrst pain pssible' )while either watching a VR scene f Arctic explratin thrugh a headset, r lking at a still image f an Arctic scene n a mnitr. Under the same cnditins, they were als asked t say when a stimulus applied directly t the skin area is cnsidered as painful.
The team fund that nging pain was reduced fllwing VR immersin, and that sensitivity t painful stimuli was als reduced. Hwever, the same effect was nt seen in peple wh lked at still images f the plar envirnment.
They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encuraging, the study is limited by the small number f healthy participants, withut lng-term pain. Hwever, the researchers believe VR culd hld a bright future t treat patients with lng-term pain wh have pr inbuilt pain fighting systems.
32. Hw can VR pssibly help lng-term pain sufferers?
A. By making their pain-fighting systems functin.
B. By drawing their attentin t fighting pain.
C. By cntrlling the spread f pain sensitivity.
D. By slwing dwn their brains' reactin t pain.
33. Which step cmes first in their thery testing?
A. Making a capsaicin cream.
B. Putting n virtual reality headsets.
C. Applying capsaicin cream t the skin.
D. Lking at pictures n a cmputer screen.
34. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the trial?
A. Still images helped t ease peple's pain.
B. VR immersin was the key factr in pain reductin.
C. Healthy peple were less sensitive t VR than pain sufferers.
D. Capsaicin cream brught peple mre pain than electrnic stimulus.
35. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. The team feels cnfident abut future VR treatment.
B. The researchers will wrk n the side effect f VR.
C. VR treatment can be applied in ther medical fields.
D. The trial nly has an effect n shrt-term pain patient
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Hw t Help Others in Yur Cmmunity (社区)
Helping thers in yur cmmunity is a great way t spread jy t thers and get the mst ut f life. ____36____
Yu can chse t becme a vlunteer. Vlunteering is great way t help thers ut in yur cmmunity. Lk arund fr a hmeless shelter r sup kitchen and spend sme time there ding whatever needs t be dne. ____37____ Fr example, try tutring hmeless kids at the lcal shelter s that they can stay in schl and nt fall behind, and als yu get a sense f achievement.
____38____ Yu can give away mney t sme rganizatins that help thers. If yu dn’t have mney t spare, lk thrugh yur unused items (物品) and see what yu can part with that is in gd cnditin. They are needed by a lcal fd bank r shelter.
Yu can chse t redirect gifts. ____39____ Yu can invite them t d vluntary wrk t celebrate yur birthday. Yu can als suggest they dnate the mney they intend t use t buy gifts fr yu.
Yu can stp t help. There are many cases where yu can stp t give a helping hand. If yu see peple n the street struggling t carry all their grceries, stp t help ____40____ Hwever, keep in mind that they may nt always need help. But never feel discuraged when yur kindness is turned dwn.
A. Usually they are grateful t accept yur help.
B. Yu can chse t dnate t imprtant causes.
C. There are a number f chances yu can take advantage f.
D. Yu can help yur neighbrs withut spending much mney.
E. Dnate the gifts yu receive t pr children in yur cmmunity.
F. Nt nly will this help thers, but als yu will gain certain benefit.
G. Instead f getting new gifts every birthday, have yur friends and family help thers.
第三部分 语言运用（满分 100分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lauren Turner spied a vehicle speeding past him while n ___41___ , s the fficer managed t stp the car. He ___42___the driver nly t find an unbelievably___43___wman racing t get medical help fr a 12-day-ld baby.
Mm threw pen the dr and ___44___ the baby t Turner fr help. She___45___just after drinking sme milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and ___46___.
Withut ___47___, Turner grabbed hld f the baby and made a(n) ___48___t recver her breath. "Cme n, baby. Cry fr me. Cme n, pen thse eyes, sweetheart." Thse ___49___wrds seemed t wrk. Hwever, the baby started breathing and then stpped. Turner held her chin and rubbed her lip s ____50____she started ver breathing. Turner sighed in ____51____and peple arund were applauding everything the fficer did t ____52____the baby.
____53____what he did, Turner received the Life-Saving Medal frm Berkeley Cunty. He als was ____54____t Ryleigh's first birthday ___55____and was thrilled t be a part f her big day.
When the drbell rang at Turner's hme a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mm. They had a ____56____fr Turner, which almst brught him t tears. It was a card ____57____: "Will yu be my gdfather?"
Turner culd ____58____believe that and his ____59____was "certainly". What began as a mst terrifying mment fr a family with a baby n the pint f death ____60____frming an amazing relatinship between an fficer and the baby whse life he saved.
41. A. dutyB. businessC. hlidayD. tur
42. A. scldedB. seizedC. finedD. apprached
43. A. disappintedB. amazedC. terrifiedD. excited
44. A. sentB. handedC. submittedD. ffered
45. A. cmplainedB. admittedC. explainedD. realized
46. A. lifelessB. sensitiveC. delicateD. trublesme
47. A. dubtB. intentinC. permissinD. delay
48. A. effrtB. agreementC. decisinD. suggestin
49. A. clrfulB. gentleC. uniqueD. meaningful
50. A. cnstantlyB. temprarilyC. eventuallyD. frequently
51. A. silenceB. reliefC. hrrrD. satisfactin
52. A. hugB. rescueC. supprtD. feed
53. A. Thanks tB. In additin tC. Instead fD. In spite f
54. A. allwedB. madeC. advisedD. invited
55. A. cngratulatinB. ceremnyC. celebratinD. decratin
56. A. successB. delightC. glryD. surprise
57. A. writingB. sayingC. shwingD. printing
58. A. hardlyB. entirelyC. mstlyD. slightly
59. A. reactinB. cmmentC. statementD. respnse
60. A. turned utB. set abutC. ended upD. tk ver
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Freedm abve snw
With the Tky Summer Olympics behind us, peple are turning their eyes t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, ____61____ will start in five mnths. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, lks t be ne f the superstars f the event.
Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther, Gu ____62____ (decide) t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just tw mnths later, she bagged her first gld medal fr China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength cntinued t grw as she wn ne brnze and tw gld medals at the Internatinal Ski Federatin (FIS) Snwbard and Freeski Wrld Champinships ____63_____ March.
Peple say she is ____64____ (talent). But Gu says that talent cunted fr (占据) “nly 1 percent” f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is ____65____ matters. While ging t schl in San Francisc, Gu culd nly practice n weekends. She spent eight hurs____66____ (g) t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill ____67____ (practice) skiing.
Gu said she wants t encurage mre girls in China t try skiing and ther extreme sprts , many f which have nly been knwn there fr 20 years, accrding t the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her “____68____ (free) and creativity”, especially when she perfectly cntrls her bdy and des tricks that thers cannt d.
Nw she ____69____ (prepare) fr the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of curse, I want t win medals and even glds,” Gu said. “But what’s _____70_____ (imprtant) is t bring ut my wn style, enjy the game and lve the sprt.”
第三节 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(原创)
71. r_________ adj. 值得做的，有意义的 72. d_________ n. 十年
73. h_________ adj. 和谐的，融洽的 74. s_________ n. 同情
75. a_________ v. 帮助，协助 76. f__________ n. 家具
77. i__________n. 目的，意图 78. a__________v. 赞同，同意
79. c__________adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的 80. d__________v. 消化（食物）
单句语法填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(原创)
81 . It is n use ________ (cry) ver spilt milk .
This film________(shw) at this time yesterday.
The _________ (tend) is that the plan has nt yet been given the apprval.
84.Mike, Mary and I had a discussin abut the__________ (adapt)f the classic literature yesterday.
85.We are __________ (cnvince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success .
86. He devted his whle life t ________ (study) the disease.
87. The mre advanced a cuntry becmes, the mre_________(influence) its language is.
88. It was a_________(relieve) t be able t talk t smene abut it.
---Have yu gt yur result f the final exam?
---Nt yet. I was tld that the papers ________ (grade).
The plice fund that the huse ________(break) int and a lt f things stlen.
His village __________(fld) in the heavy rain, s he mved t his parents’ huse.
92. The classrm________(clean) befre the teacher came.
93. He tried t persuade his sn_________(study) hard, but failed .
94. Repeated success leads t increased ________ (mtivate) .
95. Students in ur schl have access_________gd infrmatin resurces.
96. I __________ (intend) t cme t see yu last night, but it rained s heavily.
97. It is impssible t tell wh will win the next ____________(elect).
98. Cuntries f the wrld must wrk tgether____________ (tackle)the prblem f glbal warming.
99. This exercise is very suitable __________ back pain sufferers.
100.The heights f the plants vary __________ 8 cm t 20 cm.
第五节 短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
While in the three grade, I gt t like the library in my hmetwn and the gently librarian. And it ccupied a place in my heart since then. I used t spend mst f my spare time in a library every weekend. At first I culd nly chse t read children's bks. Later n, I became interested in freign classic wrk, which greatly bradened my hrizns. Having read plenty f bks, and I tried writing articles and cntributing them t magazines. I still remember hw thrilled it was t see ne f my articles publishing in a magazine. It is reading bks and writing articles, I think, that adds mre pleasure t my life.
作文：（25 分）
假如你是李华，去年曾在你校作交换生的英国好友Max来信询问你校的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括:
写信目的；
介绍发生的变化；
表达祝福。
注意：1.80--100词左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Max，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
高二期末英语答案
听力
-20 BCCAB/CCBAB/BAABC/ABCAC
阅读理解21-23 BBD/24--27 CDAB/28--31BDAA/32--35 CADC/ 七选五CFBGA
完型填空41--45 CBADA/ 46--50CBCDA/51--55 DDCBA/ 56--60 BDCBA
语法填空
61. which 62. decided 63. in 64. talented 65. what 66. ging
t practice 68. freedm 69. is preparing 70. mre imprtant
单词拼写
71.rewarding 72.decade 73.harmnius 74.sympathy 75.assist
76.furniture 77.intentin 78.apprve 79.cnvincing 80.digest
单句语法填空
crying 82.was being shwn 83.tendency 84.adaptatin 85.cnvinced
studying 87.influential 88.relief 89.was being graded 90.had been brken
had been flded 92.had been cleaned 93.t study/int studying 94.mtivatin
t 96.had intended 97.electin 98.t tackle 99.fr 100.frm
改错
1.three→third 2. gently→gentle 3. ccupied→has ccupied 4. a→the 5. chse→chse
6. wrk→wrks 7. and去掉 8. thrilled→thrilling 9. publishing→published 10. adds→add
书面表达
Dear Max,
I am delighted t hear frm yu and I’m writing t share the changes that have happened in ur schl with yu.
Great changes have taken place in ur schl since yu returned t yur cuntry. The campus is nw as beautiful as a garden with lts f trees and flwers.Besides, classrms are equipped with advanced facilities, like cmputers and electrnic blackbards, making it mre cnvenient fr teachers t give lessns. And the library cmpleted last year has been in use, which is quite ppular with students. If pssible, yu can cme back t visit ur schl.
Hpe everything ges well with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
详解 第一部分：听力
1. 【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hey, Jasn, d yu want t jin Mike and me fr dinner? We are ging t the Rse Restaurant at 8:00.
M: I have t wrk till 8:30, but why dn't I meet yu afterwards?
2. 【答案】C
【原文】M: I'd like t buy a shirt. Lk, this purple shirt is in an interesting clr and the price is reasnable.
W: Yes, but the clr is prettier than the design.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi Gary, hw is yur applicatin ging? Have yu heard anything yet?
M: It seems that I’m n the shrt list. Nw the selectin bard wants t see sme samples f my published wrks.
4. 【答案】A
【原文】M: I just called the travel agent. It's all set. On March 1st, I'm heading fr the muntains fr an entire week.
W: Have yu checked the academic calendar because my classes aren't ver till the seventh?
5. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What are yu reading? Is that an Italian grammar bk?
W: Yeah. I’m trying t teach myself sme Italian, because I’m ging t Rme next semester.
M: What’s the reasn fr this sudden interest in Italy?
W: Well, actually I was planning t take sme curses abut medieval（中世纪的）architecture, and it was said that Rme is the best in that field.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】M: Hi, Julie. Hw are yu ding?
W: Well, pretty busy.
M: Did yu register fr the new term?
W: Yeah, I registered this mrning.
M: Ging t take any business classes?
W: N, I dn't think s. I'm ging t take African music. It meets n Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday every week.
M: Hmm. Well, any pian classes?
W: Yeah, I'm taking advanced pian. It meets every Mnday.
M: Hw abut the basic requirement curses?
W: I'm ging t take English cmpsitin and basic Spanish.
M: Sunds like a full schedule!
W: Yeah, I'm ging t be really busy.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【原文】W: D yu have any family hlidays fr next week?
M: Let's see. There is ne n the 18th. The 19th is full and the 20th is n gd because it's just fr tw peple.
W: Where are the hlidays?
M: France, Spain and Greece. The cheapest hliday is in France but this is in an apartment. If yu want t stay in a htel, it will cst less t g t The Htel Playa in Spain.
W: OK. What kind f htel is it?
M: It has three stars. It desn't have its wn beach but it has its wn swimming pl and children's club.
W: That's OK.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【原文】M: Hell, Mary.
W: Cme n, Ken. It's time t g.
M: Wait a mment, please. I just have t clse up the shp. By the way, can yu give my brther a ride hme tnight after the game?
W: Of curse. Yu mean Bb is cming, t?
M: Yeah. He wants t take sme pictures. He's really interested in phtgraphy.
W: Oh. Des he want t be a phtgrapher after graduatin?
M: Yes, he wants t wrk fr a TV statin.
W: That sunds like an interesting jb.
M: I guess s. But a lt f peple want t be phtgraphers, t. He has t wrk hard.
W: But it'll be really nice if he can wrk at smething he's interested in. I wanted t be a tennis player, but nw I wrk in the bank.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】M: I have with me this evening Luise Graham, a grup leader at Ravensfield Outdr Adventure Center fr children. Luise, hw lng have yu been there?
W: Well, befre I first went there, tw years ag, I thught I'd prbably nly stay fr a year, but after six mnths r s I really started t enjy the jb. S I've been there ever since. T be hnest, I was lacking in self-cnfidence, and when I first arrived, I was a bit wrried abut making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because f my inexperience.
M: What's the best thing abut yur wrk?
W: One thing I like is seeing them have s much fun, even if smetimes their behavir isn't perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven't been tried befre. But there are always sme children wh haven't quite gt as much ability as thers, and fr me the mst rewarding part f the jb is getting them t succeed in things they haven't managed t d befre. It's hard wrk thugh. Smetimes yu are n duty at night.
M: Mm…what d yu think abut that?
W: Well, I can't say I lk frward t starting wrk at 10:00 pm, but the kids have t be lked after 24 hurs s smene has t d it and all the staff take turns.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: Bks have always been an imprtant part f peple’s lives. Libraries were imprtant parts f bth universities and twn centers, and many f the first successful cmpanies in mdern times made their mney by selling bks. Like newspapers, publishers used t have a lt f pwer and influence, but nwadays, the cmpanies that cntrl digital infrmatin seem t have taken ver. In particular, e-bks have replaced traditinal bks fr mst mdern readers, especially in big cities, fr whm everything has t be easy t carry and cnvenient t use. Tech cmpanies like Amazn and Apple sell “e-readers” that can cntain thusands f bks, and their nline stres list millins f titles, far mre than any bkstre culd ever hld. As mre and mre peple buy cmputers, smart phnes, and tablets, the market fr e-bks cntinues t grw. Many traditinal bk publishers and bkstres have gne ut f business. Fr example, Brder’s Grup used t be ne f the largest bkstres in the United States, with mre than 600 lcatins and billins f dllars in sales every year. But after e-bks appeared, they started lsing mney and had t clse all their stres.
阅读理解【答案】21. B 22.B 23. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。分别是招聘出租车司机、空姐和老师的三篇广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Driver Wanted (招聘司机)部分的第一条要求“Clean driving license”（无违规纪录的驾驶执照），即没有违章行为，
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Air Hstesses fr Internatinal Flights Wanted (招聘国际航班空姐)部分的要求，可知该项工作要求飞国际航班。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。Air Hstesses fr Internatinal Flights Wanted (招聘国际航班空姐)部分提到了“Educatin t GCSE standard”教育经历以及“Air Hstesses”性别；
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电灯的发明过程。
【24题详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Effrts t create a wrking electric light g back t 1800 when an Italian scientist named Alessandr Vlta, during his experiments n the develpment f electric batteries”（1800年，一位名叫亚历山德罗·伏特的意大利科学家在进行电池开发的实验时，努力创造出一种可以工作的电灯）
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The main prblem in the develpments f the electric light was the filament (灯丝) inside it; it didn't last very lng and melted very quickly.”（电灯发展的主要问题是里面的灯丝，它不能持续很长时间，而且很快就熔化了
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Edisn became successful nt just because he develped a lng-lasting filament. He als develped the entire electric lighting system, including the sckets (插孔) and switches. He als made the first steam-generating pwer statin in 1882.”。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章在第一段中讲述了作为日常生活中最常用的电灯，今天使用的技术可能与过去不同，但我们今天拥有的可以追溯到电灯的发明。
【答案】28. B 29.D 30.A 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保加利亚一个传统节日——Baba Marta，它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。在节日当天，保加利亚人会交换Martenitsa，并告诉彼此“Chestita Baba Marta!”，文章主要介绍了这个节日的一些节日活动和传说。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the 1st f March Bulgarian peple celebrate a traditinal hliday called Baba Marta and it is related t welcming the appraching spring. Peple all ver the wrld meet spring with jy and new hpes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient traditin.
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“ld wman wh changes her md very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather”以及“When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm, but if she gets angry the cld will stay fr lnger and it may even snw
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When smene gives yu a Martenitsa yu shuld wear it either pinned n yur clthes, n the hand tied arund the wrist, r arund yur neck(当有人送给你Martenitsa时，你应该把它别在衣服上，系在手腕上，或者系在脖子上)”可知，Martenitsa的正确佩戴方式是把它系在手腕上。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On the 1st f March Bulgarian peple celebrate a traditinal hliday called Baba Marta and it is related t welcming the appraching spring. Peple all ver the wrld meet spring with jy and new hpes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient traditin.( 3月1日，保加利亚人庆祝一个传统节日，叫做Baba Marta，它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎接春天，但在保加利亚，这是一项古老的传统)”
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家发现，使用虚拟现实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中，从而降低对疼痛的敏感度。虽然目前的研究不够完善，但研究团队认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t the researchers, the findings add t the grwing evidence fr the ptential f VR technlgy t help patients with lng-term pain. Beynd the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the bdy’s wn inbuilt pain-fighting systems t start wrking.(研究人员表示，这一发现进一步证明了VR技术在帮助长期疼痛患者方面的潜力。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T test their thery, researchers applied a cream cntaining capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes yur muth bum-t 15 healthy vlunteers.
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The team fund that nging pain was reduced fllwing VR immersin, and that sensitivity t painful stimuli was als reduced. Hwever, the same effect was nt seen in peple wh lked at still images f the plar envirnment.(研究小组发现，沉浸VR后持续的疼痛减少了，对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encuraging, the study is limited by the small number f healthy participants, withut lng-term pain. Hwever, the researchers believe VR culd hld a bright future t treat patients with lng-term pain wh have pr inbuilt pain fighting systems
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。
完型答案】【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个警官在路上执勤时救了一个婴儿的命，后来警官成为了婴儿的教父的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦·特纳（Lauren Turner）在值班时发现一辆汽车从他身边飞驰而过，所以警官设法停下了汽车。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一名惊恐得难以置信的妇女正争先恐后地为一个 12 天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一名惊恐得难以置信的妇女正争先恐后地为一个 12 天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈猛地打开门，把孩子交给特纳帮忙。
【45题详解
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝了一些牛奶，名叫莱利的婴儿挣扎着，然后虚弱无力，毫无生气。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝了一些牛奶，名叫莱利的婴儿挣扎着，然后虚弱无力，毫无生气。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳毫不迟疑地抓住了婴儿，努力恢复呼吸。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳毫不迟疑地抓住了婴儿，努力恢复呼吸。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些温柔的话语似乎奏效了。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：特纳托着下巴揉了揉嘴唇，最终她开始呼吸急促。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳松了口气，周围的人都在为警察为营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特纳松了口气，周围的人都在为警察为营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。【53题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于他的所作所为，特纳获得了伯克利县的救生奖章。【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加 Ryleigh 的第一个生日庆祝活动，很高兴能成为她重要日子的一部分。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加 Ryleigh 的第一个生日庆祝活动，很高兴能成为她重要日子的一部分。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给特纳一个惊喜，这让他差点落泪。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一张卡片，上面写着：“你愿意做我的教父吗？”
58考查副词词义辨析。句意：特纳简直不敢相信，他的回答是“肯定”。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳简直不敢相信，他的回答是“肯定”。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于一个有婴儿濒临死亡的家庭来说，开始是一个最可怕的时刻，最终在一名军官和他救下的婴儿之间形成了惊人的关系。