2021-2022学年河北省张家口市第一中学高二上学期开学检测英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省张家口市第一中学高二上学期开学检测英语试题含答案+听力，文件包含2021-2022学年河北省张家口市第一中学高二上学期开学检测英语试题Word版听力doc、2021-2022学年河北省张家口市第一中学高二上学期开学检测英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,全卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卷卷头相应位置填写班级、姓名、考场、考号;在答题卡相应栏内填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并用2B铅笔将考试科目、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。
2.II卷内容须用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卷相应空格或区域内。
3.考试结束,将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man get hme yesterday?
A. At 5:55. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15.
2.What mst prbably happened t the wman?
A. She stle a wallet.
B. Her wallet was lst.
C. She mistk smene else’s wallet fr hers.
3.Hw lng des the wman have t wrk?
A.8 hurs. B. 9 hurs.C. 10 hurs.
4. What’s the man ging t d tnight?
A. Attend a party.B. Take an exam.C. D his hmewrk.
5.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is thirsty.
B. The wman is hungry.
C. The wman dislikes music.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What was the matter with the man?
A. He had a cugh.B. He had a headache.C. He caught a cld.
7. Why was the man nt feeling well?
A. He wrked at night.
B. He smked t much.
C. He was caught in the rain.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the wman have t d fr her hst family accrding t the agreement?
A. D the washing. B. D the cking. C. D the cleaning.
9. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Linda will g t Eurpe.
B. Linda desn’t knw hw t ck Chinese dishes.
C. Linda lves cmmunicating with new peple and making friends with them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the tw speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A singing exam.B. A written exam.C. An ral exam.
11. Why des the man ask the wman s many questins?
A. He wants t be better-prepared.
B. He wants t knw hw the result was.
C. He wants t knw if she knws the teacher.
12. What des the wman think f this exam?
A. Interesting.B. Hard.C. Bring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened befre the cnversatin?
A. The man mved int a new huse.
B. The wman bught a new huse.
C. The man sld his ld huse.
14. Hw many rms are there in Mr. Green’s huse altgether?
A. Five.B. Seven. C. Eight.
15. Wh likes t wrk in the garden?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. The wman.
16. What’s David’s hbby?
A. Playing ftball.B. Playing basketball. C. Listening t music.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Bb’s father?
A. A teacher.B. A wrker.C. A farmer.
18. Why culdn’t Bb g t schl?
A. Because his family was pr.
B. Because his mther was a teacher.
C. Because there was n schl nearby.
19. Hw did Bb feel n the farm?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lnely.
20. Why did Bb’s mther g t the twn?
A. She wanted t buy a bk fr Bb.
B. She wanted t sell smething.
C. She wanted t lk fr a schl fr her sn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Craziest Fd Festivals sunds like a jke tpic, but nce yu start lking int it, yu’ll realize they’re everywhere---the crazier, the better.
1. Bibimbap Festival
In the Suth Krean twn f Jenjulves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve f rice tpped with raw beef, a rainbw f vegetables, a raw egg and gchujang sauce (韩国的辣椒酱) s much. They take fur days ut f Octber t celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bwl by dzens f chefs and served t ver 400 peple.
2. Waikiki Spam Jam (怀基基午餐肉节)
Wh knew this canned meat had s much lve? Well, it turns ut that a can f Spam is the g-t item in Hawaii, alng with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The peple f Hawaii lve Spam s much that they even spend a day in May serving ut the best Spam, a type f cheap canned meat made mainly frm prk.
3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time, fr thse in the French twn f Bessieres it’s all abut an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the hliday by getting dzens f chefs t make ne large melette (煎蛋卷) - 15,000 eggs strng - fr the twnsflk (市民).
4. Ptat Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesta(明尼苏达州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the twn celebrates its ptat-grwing skills by hsting ptat picking and peeling cntests, as well as a Miss Tater Tt pageant (盛典) fr five-and six-year-ld girls.
21. Bibimbap is ______.
A. a kind f egg cake far less sweet
B. a can f meat made mainly frm prk
C. a fried ptat ball cvered with sauce
D. a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc
22. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place ______.
A. frm 22 t 25 OctberB. in May in Hawaii
C. in Barnesville, MinnestaD. in a French twn
23. If Jim wants t learn Asian fd culture, he’d better g t _____.
A. Bibimbap FestivalB. Waikiki Spam Jam
C. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalD. Ptat Days Festival
B
It has been fur years since Grandma Jy tld her grandsn that she had never seen the
mst beautiful views f America. Since then, they have gne n many crss-cuntry trips.
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired f studying in a vet schl when he visited his 85-year-ld grandma in 2015. He hped that spending sme quality family time wuld help lift his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma stries f his travels, hwever, he was heartbrken t hear that she had never seen the cean r muntains. Ryan then asked his grandmther if she wuld like t g hiking with him. Needless t say, she was mre than happy t agree.
They have since visited 29 different natinal parks acrss America---frm the Great Sand Dunes in Clrad t the Acadia Natinal Park in Maine. Over the fur years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality f life. “Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes, wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive has taught me hw t live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had t slw dwn and see life in a different way, which has made it a lt richer.”
“I lve my grandma s much, and it’s just really giving me a lt f peace when she passed away. I can g back t these places, feel her spirit, and feel cnnected t her,” he added.
Ryan psted all f their trips n Facebk. He hpes mre yung peple will spare time t be with their elders. “I want yung peple t knw that hanging ut with yur grandparents is cl. And there’s s much we can learn frm ur elders,” Ryan said.
24. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
A. T cheer himself up.B. T please his grandma.
C. T take his grandma t travel.D. T share his travelling experiences.
25. Hw did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the cean r muntains?
A. Shcked.B. Sad.
C. Dubtful.D. Excited
26. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have n him?
A. She made him live a better life.
B. She helped him find his life gal.
C. She tld him t have peace f mind.
D. She gave him a lt f encuragement.
27. What is Brad Ryan’s purpse f psting their trips nline?
A. T advise yung peple t take a trip.
B. T share his jy f travelling with his grandma.
C. T encurage the yung t keep their elders cmpany.
D. T shw yung peple what they can learn frm their elders.
C
Fr 63 percent f Americans, cffee is ne f their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, accrding t the Natinal Cffee Assciatin. The rise f cffee is due t its numerus benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it wrks best if yu d this simple thing first: Eat.
“Drinking cffee n an empty stmach, r early in the mrning befre yu’ve had breakfast, can raise the level f crtisl (皮质醇) in yur bdy. Frm the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning, yur bdy starts releasing crtisl. It’s a hrmne (激素) that’s respnsible fr ruling yur immune respnse, metablism (新陈代谢), and stress respnse,” says Dr. Nikla Djrdjevic, MD.
“If yu pump yur bdy with caffeine(咖啡因) when yur crtisl is at its peak,” Djrdjevic says, “yu’ll be frcing yur bdy t bear even mre stress.” In a study that evaluated preference fr caffeinated drinks amng medical students, it’s shwn that 25 percent f students drank cffee in the mrning n an empty stmach.
These students are at an increased risk f md changes and pssible lng-term effects n their health, as explained in the study. “Drinking cffee n an empty stmach can greatly encurage the acid in yur stmach, prducing a mre acidic envirnment,” says Dr. Jamie Lng, a licensed clinical psychlgist. Thus, a full stmach is imprtant t cntrl the amunt f stmach acid prduced.
Since cffee increases yur stmach acid, yu’re highly likely t experience heartburn and even develp gastric ulcers (胃溃疡), Djrdjevic says. Clearly, drinking cffee n an empty stmach affects physical health. But it des harm t mental health, t. The verprductin f acid in the stmach can cause md swings, nervusness, shaking and ther withdrawal symptms (症状). “And if yu’ve already had the sign f experiencing anxiety, yu’re even mre pssible t be attacked by the effects f cffee,” says Lng.
Base line: Knw yur limits s yu can fully experience what cffee can ffer, because here’s exactly what happens t yur bdy when yu drink cffee daily.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The cffee.
B. The DNA damage.
C. The stmach.
D. The Natinal Cffee Assciatin.
29. What des the authr tell us abut cffee in Paragraph 2?
A. It can help t reduce ur stress.
B. It will slw dwn ur metablism.
C. It might cntain sme kind f hrmne.
D. It may increase the crtisl in ur bdies.
30. Accrding t Djrdjevic and Lng, the ver- prductin f stmach acid can ______.
A. be gd fr ur heartsB. make us feel less hungry
C. relieve ur nervusness and anxietyD. harm ur physical and mental health
31. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Why s many Americans are cffee lvers.
B. What yu can d t keep yur stmach healthy.
C. Why yu shuldn’t drink cffee n an empty stmach.
D. Hw yu can cntrl the level f crtisl in yur bdy.
D
Peple say mney desn't buy happiness, but hw much mney yu make can affect the way yu experience it?
While it's true that mney can't buy happiness, having mney has certain benefits. Fr example, mney can buy yu time t d things that make yu happier, and giving away sme f yur mney can make yu happier as well. Nw scientists frm the University f Califrnia at Irvine have fund that hw much mney yu make may impact (影响) hw yu experience happiness; higher earners are mre likely t experience psitive emtins fcused n themselves, while lwer earners are mre likely t experience psitive emtins fcused n cnnecting with ther peple.
Scientists used data frm an existing survey f 1,519 U.S. adults between the ages f 24 t 93, t be representative f the entire U.S. ppulatin. Frm the survey, scientist cllected the husehld incme f each persn and analyzed hw each persn experienced the seven emtins that are believed t cause happiness: amusement, admiratin, cmpassin, satisfactin, enthusiasm, lve, and pride.
What they fund was that higher earners were assciated with the happiness-related emtins f satisfactin, pride, and amusement, all f which are self-fcused in nature. Lwer earners were assciated with mre ther-riented (他人指向) happiness-related emtins: cmpassin, lve, and admiratin. There were n differences bserved with enthusiasm.
As t reasns fr the difference, the researchers suppse that while pride and satisfactin may reflect upper class individuals' desire fr independence, increased lve and cmpassin may help lwer class individuals frm mre harmnius (和谐的), interdependent bnds t help deal with their mre threatening envirnments. In ther wrds, the researchers are nt saying that ne way f getting happiness is better than anther, but rather that the way ne btains happiness may be a prduct f existing and cping within ne's particular circumstances.
32. What d higher earners prefer t d?
A. Lng t cnnect with thers.
B. Spend mre mney n the pr.
C. Buy things t make them happier.
D. Pay mre attentin t themselves.
33. Why did the scientists study the seven emtins?
A. They can make peple happy.
B. They can be bught with mney.
C. They are the mst cmmn feelings.
D. They are results f an existing survey.
34. Which emtins d lwer-incme peple have based n the study?
A. Pride and satisfactin.
B. Enthusiasm and amusement.
C. Admiratin and cmpassin.
D. Cmpassin and satisfactin.
35. What can be inferred frm peple with different incmes?
A. Thse with lwer incme live a hard life.
B. They have different ways t get happiness.
C. Richer nes are happier than prer nes.
D. Their happiness has nthing t d with mney.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Anger Management Tips
When things r peple act in a certain way that is unacceptable t yu, yu get angry. 36 Here are sme things yu can d t manage anger.
D nt act when yu are angry. T avid regrets resulting frm wrng actins, yu must learn nt t take actin when yu are angry. A lt f peple have dne things they regretted later because they acted in anger. 37 S train yurself t be calm when yu are angry.
Be silent until yur anger dies dwn. Often yu use wrds t express hw yu feel when yu are angry. Peple have said things they didn’t mean t say. Stay silent when yu are angry, which shws yu have self-cntrl. 38
Avid peple r issues that get yu angry. Ttal avidance is a very gd strategy in managing anger. 39 It is a gd way f aviding the negative utcmes f anger when there is little r nthing yu can d t get rid f the surce f yur anger.
40 One gd way t handle yur anger is t find an exciting activity that yu can jin in. It culd be listening t music, reading, seeing a mvie r talking t smene. I have fund this particular strategy very helpful. It may wrk fr yu as well.
A. Learn t accept what happened.
B. Engage in activities that yu enjy.
C. Practice staying quiet when yu are angry.
D. It is quite necessary t find ut whatever causes yur anger.
E. Knw the things that make yu angry and mve away frm them.
F. It is imprtant that yu learn hw t manage yur emtins prperly.
G. Anger pushes yu t act withut cnsidering the cnsequences f yur actins.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节,满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was brn legally blind. Of all the stries f my early childhd, the ne abut a 41 is my mther’s favrite.
I was nly tw when the 42 ccurred. We had just arrived hme frm a trip. Mm lifted me ut f the car and 43 t speak t the driver. I tk advantage f my brief 44 t dash acrss the lawn(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and landed n my backside. Mm 45 me t start crying, but I just sat there fr a minute. Then I 46 myself up and kept right n ging.
Mm lves t use this stry as an 47 . It reminds her that children dn’t enter life 48 t take risks r unwilling t 49 again when they fall dwn. She never wanted me t lse that tughness as I grew lder. When I 50 my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn. I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents’ hme t lk fr a 51 . Thrugh years f 52 , I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get 53 at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that happens, dn’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep n ging. It will all be wrth it 55 .
B.raceC.treeD.driver
B.changeC.illnessD.prblem
B.refusedC.frgtD.turned
B.absenceC.freedmD.rest
B.encuragedC.allwedD.expected
B.pickedC.warmedD.gave
B.exampleC.excuseD.rder
B.ashamedC.ableD.anxius
B.shareC.learnD.try
B.reviewedC.madeD.explained
B.friendC.frtuneD.huse
B.effrtsC.researchD.experience
upB.fed upC.kncked dwnD.settled dwn
B.relaxC.dreamD.cry
at nceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA). Fr six mnths each year, she is part f a team that cllects ___56___she describes as “vital data, t save life and prperty.”
When winds pick up, ___57___(spin) tward the Caribbean and U. S. castline, Martin and ___58___(she) flight team spring int actin.
They use instruments called drpsndes, which ___59___(set) free frm a tube at the back f the plane. As a drpsnde makes its 10,000-ft landing int the sea, it sends ut infrmatin abut air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ___60___(direct) f the wind.
On an eight-hur flight, Martin’s team ___61___(typical) drps 15 t 20 drpsndes while flying frm ne side f the strm ___62___the ther, trying t cver as much grund as pssible. They head fr the center (r eye) f the strm, ___63___ there’s n wind, and als search fr the strngest winds, t help peple n the cast prepare fr what’s cming. Smetimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ___64___(gather) data clser t the cean's surface.
Thugh these flights can be lng, ___65___(tire) and ften last several days in a rw, Martin likes her jb and wishes she culd fly every day.
第四部分：写作（共两节,满40分）
第一节：（15分）
假定你是李华， 你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节.请根据下面的要点提示， 给外教Mr. Brwn写一封电子邮件， 邀请他做你们的短剧顾问。
写信的原因和目的
需要何种帮助
3. 期待回复
注意：（1）词数80词左右（2）可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯
单词提示：排练 rehearse v. 短剧shrt play 戏剧节drama festival
Dear Mr. Brwn,






Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：（25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
We ften take fr granted the very things that mst deserve ur gratitude.
Grwing up, I wanted t be just like my mm. Kind and caring, she always seemed t make peple cmfrtable in her presence. Fr years she was a vlunteer in ur cmmunity. I lved ging t the lcal nursing hme t help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was t caught up in my adlescent wrld t wrry abut helping thers.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mm came int my rm and tld me t get up and meet her at the car. I had planned t spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have t ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way utside. I imagined the lake water cling my skin. Annyed, I climbed int the car and slammed the dr shut. I sat in silence, t upset t make a cnversatin.
“Tasha, wuld yu like t knw where we are ging?” Mm asked calmly.
“I guess…,” I murmured under my breath.
“Sweetheart, we are ging t a children’s shelter, I have been there befre and I think it wuld benefit yu,” she explained.
I felt a knt slwly frm in my stmach. Hw was I suppsed t help there?
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victrian hme. As we apprached the large frnt prch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blssms welcmed us. Maybe this wasn’t ging t be s bad.
Mm rang the drbell. The dr flew pen and we were led t the frnt rm, where all f the children were playing. Tys were spread ut acrss the flr. I nticed a baby whse bdy was scarred with wunds. The majrity f the children had nticeable physical scars（伤疤） such as cuts, scratches and burns. What a terrible life they had befre they mved here! My heart sank.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
As I was lking arund, I felt a gentle pull n my shirt.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

英语答案
听力： 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACCBA
阅读理解：21-23DBA 24-27 A B A C 28-31 A D D C 32-35DACB
七选五：36-40FGCEB
完形填空：41-45CADCD 46-50BBADC 51-55ABCDB
语法填空：56 what 57 spinning 58 her 59 are set 60 directin
61 typically 62 t 63 where 64 t gather 65 tiring
应用文：
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am writing t ask a favr f yu. As yu knw,an English Drama Festival will be held in ur schl next mnth. My classmates and I are all very excited abut it. We plan t rehearse a shrt play named Alice in Wnderland,which is based n a mvie f the same title. Nw we have finished adapting the play,but we are nt s sure abut the use f sme wrds in the script.We are wndering whether yu culd give us sme advice. Culd yu meet up t talk abut it this Friday afternn if yu are available? Besides, we'd like t invite yu t play a rle in ur play.
We'll appreciate yur kind assistance.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写：
As I was Lking arund, I felt a gentle pull n my shirt. I lked dwn t see a little girl with brwn eyes lking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, thugh, as I culd see, there were sme scars n her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Yu wanna play dlls with me?” she asked. I lked ver and saw Mm ndding t me with a smile. I bent tward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d lve t.” Her tiny hand reached up and tk mine, and we walked tward the dll huse. Our time tgether brught her great jy and fun and she als made my day.
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times. During thse visits, sme f the children including Ashley shared their trubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sre fr what had happened t them and treasured the friendship between us. I wuld like t d everything in my pwer t help the children there. At the same time, I learned t be grateful fr all that I had. It was a prfund time in my yung life that I will never frget. It was Mm wh taught me the valuable lessn that summer.