2021-2022学年广东省深圳实验学校高二上学期第二阶段考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省深圳实验学校高二上学期第二阶段考试英语试卷含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 B， What is Mr， What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年广东省深圳实验学校高二上学期第二阶段考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一卷
第一部分 听力理解（满分15分）
第一节 （共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a museum. B. At a restaurant. C. On a plane.
2. What is the woman’s favorite music now?
A. Popular music. B. Country music. C. Rock music.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She dislikes the concert.
B. She is unavailable on Sunday night.
C. She is unwilling to go with the man.
4. What season do you think it may be?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
第二节（共11小题：每小题1分，满分11分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5和第6两个小题。
5. What does the man want to do?
A. Book a ticket to Paris.
B. Plan a business trip.
C. Check the weather in Paris.
6. How much will the man pay?
A. $120. B. $530. C. $650.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. What is Anna doing?
A. Persuading the man to give a speech.
B. Informing the man of some changes.
C. Reporting the schedule to the man.
8. What is Mr. Lewis going to do first?
A. Make a call.
B. Deal with a public relations event.
C. Write a marketing plan.
9. What does Mr. Lewis think of Anna’s performance?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Ordinary.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman go?
A. To the playground. B. To her house. C. To the park.
11. What has Jane been doing recently?
A. Taking care of plants. B. Babysitting. C. Practicing basketball.
12. What does Jane think of playing basketball?
A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Where was Kate born?
A. In San Francisco. B. In Phoenix. C. In New York.
14. What are Kate’s parents like?
A. They have different personality types.
B. They often come into conflict.
C. They are both humorous.
15. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Kate’s career. B. Kate’s family. C. Kate’s interests.

第二部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）。
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters.
A. measured B. measuring C. measure D. are measured
17. After ________ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants, also simply ________ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including Emmy Awards.
A. translating; being referred to B. having been translated; referring to
C. translated; referring to D. being translated; referred to
18. The woman, ______ under the tree and ______ in a colorful dress, is the CEO of the company.
A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing
19. The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ______ can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading.
A. is decorated B. being decorated C. decorated D. to be decorated
20. I prefer to have those advanced machines ______ rather than let them ______ be the enemies!
A. destroyed; to be used B. to be destroyed; be used
C. destroyed; be used D. to be destroyed; used
21. The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over thousands of people ______ to hospital for treatment, _____ the world to be in deep sorrow.
A. sending; causing B. sent; having caused C. being sent; causing D. to send; to cause
22. Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputation over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
23. ________ for the job you have applied for will leave a bad impression on the interviewers.
A. Not prepared B. Not having prepared
C. Having not prepared D. Not being prepared
24. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, _______ most were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
25．The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.
A. is proved; where B. proves; with which C. proving; to which D. prove; how
26．_______ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she ________.
A. As; had done B. That; did C. As; did D. It; had done
27. We' re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
28. It was in the lab _______was in the charge of Professor Smith ________ they carried out the experiment.
A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that
29. She is such a warm-hearted person _______ devoted much of her spare time to the volunteer work.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
30. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
31. Not only ________, but they also should avoid making phone calls or looking at WeChat while driving.
A. should the food delivery drivers wear helmets B. the food delivery drivers should wear helmets
C. wear the food delivery drivers helmets D. do the food delivery drivers wear helmets
32. The guest had their meal and left, with nothing ________ on the desk.
A. remains B. remaining C. to remain D. remained
33. In children’s minds, winter is always _______ skiing, skating and making a snowman.
A. attached to B. blessed with C. curious about D. associated with
34. I consider_______ no use _______ with him about it.
A. it; quarrelling B. that; to quarrel C. it; to quarrel D. that; quarreling
35. Susan took a taxi and hurried to arrive at the company, only _______ that the meeting had been put off.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. being told

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Germany is the leader of the world's waste-recycling race. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste – down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin for metals, etc.
Here below are what you should know about Germany's waste sorting system:
² You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area's local public garbage bins.
² There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the German's apartment/housing area:
l Blue bin –– for paper and cardboard
l Green and white bin –– for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lights
l Yellow/orange bin –– for plastic and metals
l Brown bin –– for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don't harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetables
l Gray/black bin –– for everything else that can't be recycled such as used cat litter and animal waste
² Some items don't belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agents/locations so they can be properly recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.
² There's this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified shops. German law requires shops over a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandruckgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits. These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there’re strict health regulations.
36. Which bin should the abandoned pet food be classified into?
A. The blue bin. B. The grey/black bin.
C. The brown bin. D. The green and white bin.
37. How can Germans deal with a large old sofa?
A. By giving it away to those in need. B. By placing it in a specific location.
C. By returning it to special agents. D. By donating it to a Pfandruckgabestelle.
38. What is the function of Pfand?
A. Ensuring the cleanliness of refilled bottles. B. Encouraging consumers to return bottles.
C. Reducing the use of non-recyclable bottles. D. Having shops reuse plastic or glass bottles.

B
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
39. Why does the author like rereading?
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. It’s a window to a whole new world.
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
40. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?
A. It’s a brief account of a trip. B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record of a historic event. D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
41. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Debt B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.
42. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor.
C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.

C
Scientists have uncovered a fast-food eatery in the ancient Roman town of Pompeii. The remains help with the understanding of foods of Pompeii's citizens.
About 80 such fast-food eateries have been found at Pompeii. But the latest find means this is the first time such a hot-food-drink eatery – known as a thermopolium – has been completely unearthed. Pompeii was destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Part of the fast-food counter was dug up in 2019 during work to shore up Pompeii's ruins.
Since then, archaeologists (考古学家) have kept digging, uncovering a multi-sided-counter, with typical wide holes on its top, not unlike these for soup containers put into modern-day salad bars. The front of the counter included works of art showing ducks and chickens. The images brightened the eatery and also likely advertised food. Another image of a dog with a rope around its neck may remind people to keep pets tied up.
Early studies confirm “how the painted works represent, at least in part, the foods and drinks effectively sold inside”, said Valeria Amoretti, an anthropologist at Pompeii. Amoretti noted small pieces of duck bones were found in a food container. Remains of goats, pigs, and fish also were found. At the bottom of a wine container were remains of ground fava beans.
Massimo Osanna added, “We know what they were eating that day.” He was talking about the day of Pompeii destruction. The food remains are examples of “what's popular with the common folk”. He added that wealthy Romans did not eat at such street-food businesses. Successful restaurant owners know that a good location is important for business. Osanna noted that right outside the eatery was a small square with a fountain. Another thermopolium was nearby.
43. What can we know about the fast-food eatery?
A. It was the only thermopolium at Pompeii. B. It was dug up by accident at the beginning.
C. It once was one of the most popular eateries. D. It was the first hot-food-drink eatery unearthed.
44. Why were there wide holes on the countertop?
A. They helped to beautify the countertop area.
B. The volcanic eruption damaged the counter.
C. They were used to hold containers for hot food.
D. Food could be stored for a longer time with them.
45. What did the painted images probably serve as according to Amoretti?
A. Menus. B. Reminders. C. Decorations. D. Advertisements.
46. What do Osanna’s words imply?
A. The eatery reveals the local’s dining preference.
B. Ancient Romans liked eating at eateries.
C. Street-food business was rare in ancient Rome.
D. Food of Pompeii’s citizens was similar to today’s.

D
As of 2020, the world’s biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But it’s actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.
Wait – how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: it’s simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium-ions.
How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when there’s high demand for electricity, valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.
Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we’ve talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs – many of them even weirder than the two lakes.
47. Why is the world’s biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To stress its importance. D. To declare a fact.
48. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.
B. The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.
C. The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.
D. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.
49. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. Inventors’ worries. B. Inventors’ efforts.
C. Stranger batteries. D. New challenges.
50. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.
B. The Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery.
C. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet People’s Needs.
D. Newly-invented Batteries Power Various Cities.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. 51
You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. 52 Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.
One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can't stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. 53 This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.
While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. 54 They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.
55 Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.
A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.
B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.
C. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang.
D. So if you're feeling shy, don't worry because you are not alone.
E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.
F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.
G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.

第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The little country schoolhouse was heated by a coal stove. An eight-year-old boy named Glenn had the job of using kerosene (煤油) to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One cold morning someone 56 filled the kerosene container with gasoline, and disaster 57 . The class and teacher arrived to find the schoolhouse burned in flames. 58 on realizing that Glenn was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the 59 boy out of the flaming building. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby hospital.
From his bed, the dreadfully burned, semi-conscious boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. Her son would surely die. 60 , the boy didn’t want to die. He would 61 . Somehow, to the 62 of the physician, he did survive. Unfortunately, Glenn had no motor 63 . One sunny day his mother 64 him out into the yard to get fresh air. Instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. Glenn 65 himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way to the white fence. With great 66 , he raised himself up on the fence. He started to do this every day 67 he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was 68 he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Glenn’s iron persistence and determination 69 . He did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himself and then to run. He eventually received the 70 ― “Kansas Flyer”.
56. A. deliberately B. secretly C. mistakenly D. cautiously
57. A. struck B. stuck C. beat D. attracted
58. A. Thrilled B. Terrified C. Regretful D. Puzzled
59. A. speechless B. unconscious C. blind D. deaf
60. A. Instead B. Besides C. Nevertheless D. Therefore
61. A. survive B. resist C. escape D. recover
62. A. happiness B. relief C. amazement D. confusion
63. A. desire B. talent C. will D. ability
64. A. led B. wheeled C. urged D. threw
65. A. helped B. managed C. pushed D. pulled
66. A. effort B. encouragement C. courage D. help
67. A. because B. if C. until D. as
68. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
69. A. paid for B. paid off C. paid back D. paid up
70. A. award B. reward C. record D. nickname

第二卷
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
The Panjiakou section of the Great Wall in Tangshan city, Hebei province, was built in the 1380s during the Ming Dynasty. In the 1970s, part of it 71 (flood) during the construction of the Panjiakou Reservoir, which resulted in the unique sight of a section of the Great Wall underwater.
Changing water levels caused by seasonal changes have resulted in the submerged section becoming 72 (severe) eroded (侵蚀). “Our workload increases as the water level falls," said Meng Qi, an expert at the Hebei Ancient Architecture Conservation and Research Institute. He together with a team of workers 73 (begin) repairing a section of the fallen wall since June.
Zhang Yong, a senior engineer at the institute, 74 is responsible for the repair project, said the repair team follows a principle of minimum intervention and uses traditional methods and materials, 75 the aim of making the repaired sections match the rest of the Great Wall.
The underwater section stands in the middle of the reservoir, so bricks and other building materials have to be taken to a dock, 76 (load) onto a boat and unloaded at the site, without any 77 (assist) of modern machinery.
“After several rounds of carrying bricks, our backs were beginning to blister, and after working for several days, our clothes were becoming 78 (wear),” a worker named Liang Wenfu said.
Engineers and workers live at the site in the middle of the reservoir. A boat delivers 79 (supply) of food, water and some daily necessities once a week. One of the engineers, Cao Huibin, once stayed on site for 45 days in 80 row.

第五部分 单词词组（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。
81. Britain had laws against c_______(残忍) to animals but none to protect children.
82. A sound governing system should g_________(确保) people's exercise of civil rights.
83. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered by their e________(热情的) supporters.
84. During the riots hundreds of people s_______ (抓住) the opportunity to steal property.
85. Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the e_________ (期望) of the company.
86. The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before p________ (永久的) damage occurs.
87. Those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most valuable to the e________ (雇主).
88. Playing games and singing songs provide the opportunity for classroom i________ (互动,交流).
89. He had to w_______ (低声说) in order to avoid being overheard by their nosy neighbours.
90. She pronounced the word very slowly and p________ (准确地).

第二节 短语填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次。

91.The environmental challenges are significant, but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ________.
92. Most people find the start of the week so exhausted that we can't even ____________ until 11 a.m.
93. She can't remember how many times she ___________ before getting her first job as a salesgirl.
94. _____________ my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me.
95. About 20 years ago, the practice of hunting tourism ________ because of the interest from photographic lovers.
96. Some Internet buzzwords can only _________ with the context of Internet.
97. The dogs serve to protect humans against pumas, which _________ prevents pumas from being hunted by humans.
98. Your composition will read better if you _________ these words and replace them with fine figures of speech.
99. _________ circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.
100. She was going over to her parents' house __________ some clean clothes for Oskar.

第六部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，请为深圳实验学校英语广播站写一篇倡议书，倡导均衡饮食、促进身体健康的理念。内容包括：
1. 目前同学们的饮食现状； 2. 健康饮食的重要性； 3. 呼吁全体学生采取行动
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear audience,
Good morning. Here comes the weekly topic – Healthy Eating.


The Student Union

深圳实验学校高中部2021-2022学年度第一学期第二阶段考试
高二英语答案
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 AACAB
16-20 BDBBC 21-25 CADDB 26-30 AADCB 31-35 ABDAB
36-38 CAB 39-42 DBBA 43-46 BCAA 47-50 BACB
51-55 DAGEF
56-60 CABBC 61-65 ACDBD 66-70 ACDBD
71 was flooded 72 severely 73 has begun 74 who 75 with
76 loaded 77 assistance 78 worn 79 supplies 89 a
81. cruelty; 82. guarantee; 83. enthusiastic ; 84. seize; 85. expectations;
86. permanent; 87. employers 88. interaction; 89. whisper 90. precisely
91. paying off 92 crack a smile 93. was turned down
94. Concentrating on 95. took off
96. make sense 97. in turn
98. cross out 99. Due to 100. to pick up

应用文写作
Dear audience,
Good morning. Here comes the weekly topic – Healthy Eating.
Currently, we can spot some students taking in snacks at the mealtime instead of having meals. As we know, our body needs energy to survive, and only by consuming food can we get the essential nutrients to fuel our system. Personally, healthy eating is about grabbing a variety of foods that give you the nutrition your body needs in order to stay as healthy as possible. It is also about balancing your calorie intake with the calories you burn through study and exercise. Beyond all doubt, eliminating junk food and insisting on balancing daily diet are the wise and best choice.
Please, bear in mind, schoolmates, “a new beginning, a better life!”
The Student Union