还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2022届云南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（七）英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2022届云南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（七）英语试题含解析，共29页。
2022届云南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（七）英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Open the window.
B. Lead the man in.
C. Switch on the electric fan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you mind my turning on the electric fan?
M: Of course not. It’s really hot in the room. Let me open the window to get the air moving.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man asking the woman of?
A. Taking him to the center garden.
B. Showing him the way to the lecture hall.
C. Showing him around the newly-built building.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Excuse me，do you know where the lecture hall for today’s meeting is?
W：Just walk through the center garden，and turn left at the first crossing．You will see a newly-built building．The lecture is just opposite it．I’m sure you won’t miss it．
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be?
A. On the road. B. In the church. C. In the hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How are you doing this morning?
M: I’m feeling much better now. Doctor Smith advises me to work out outside. It’s warmer today and I see many people doing morning exercise outdoors. I’d like to go jogging.
W: But Dr. Smith came and required that you should stay in bed this morning. We’d better ask for his permission.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man probably go to the vaccination site?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：What’s the best way to go to the nearest vaccination site?
W：If you’re in a hurry，take a taxi．Or you can choose a shared bike．
M：I’m in no particular hurry．
W：Well，just walk there．It’s only 10 minutes’ walk．
M：Good idea．
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman return from her business trip?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Friday morning.
C. On Thursday afternoon.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My sister’s two sons are coming to stay for the weekend.She’s going to drop them off on Friday night and pick them up on Sunday morning.
W: Oh, I’m going on a business trip on Thursday and I won’t be back until the afternoon after they leave. I’ll make you some cookies ahead of time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where was the photo probably taken?
A. In the circus. B. In the zoo. C. In the mountains.
7. Why does Thomas often spend time in the wild?
A. To take pictures. B. To do research. C. To go sightseeing.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Mary，the man in the photo，standing beside an elephant — is this in a circus or at a zoo?
W：No．The photo is my uncle Thomas．He took that photo in the mountains．
M：What does he do?
W：He is a biologist．He studies animal species that are living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture．Because of his work，he travels around a lot and often has to work and even sleep in the wild．
M：His work sounds very interesting and adventurous．
W：Yes，but it’s not easy．He spends much time with animals in the wild and rarely spends time with his family．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A riding competition. B. A swimming class. C. A balanced diet.
9. What is the similarity between the speakers?
A. Doing riding practice.
B. Having a smoking problem.
C. Having a healthy diet.
10. Why does the woman advise the man to swim?
A. It can be more challenging.
B. It can help build up the lung.
C. It can strengthen the muscles.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello Jack. Are you going in for the bike riding competition next week?
M: Sure, I am. I’m preparing for it. I’m doing two hours of bike riding a day.
W: Wow, that sounds serious! I signed up for a swimming class and swim every day. And I eat a well-balanced diet.
M: Good. I’ve been eating healthily too, and have stopped smoking. I found that I didn’t have so much energy when I smoked.
W: Well done. That must be hard. But you’re bound to feel much fitter. I’m sure you did the right thing.
M: I hope so. I sometimes feel quite nervous. But I stuck with it and didn’t smoked for a week.
W: That should help you when you get to the competition. Do you do other exercise as well as riding a bike?
M: Well, no.
W: I recommend you swim as well. It helps you gain a large lung, which will help you when you cycle up and challenge hills. That can be very tiring, you know.
M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Thanks. I hope that my healthy diet, my riding practice and the extra swimming should help me win.
W: Good luck to you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the man need the reports?
A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
12. What kind of person does the company want?
A. An accountant. B. A typist. C. A secretary.
13. Why does Laura recommend Janet?
A. Janet is her schoolmate.
B. Janet has working experience.
C. Janet wants to have her major changed.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hi, Laura,come in! Have you finished the reports yet?
W：I’ve been working on them since 9 this morning.It should be done by this evening.
M：No need to rush．I don’t need them until tomorrow afternoon. Oh,I almost forgot to ask…,Have you opened a new bank account?
W：Yes, I have.Here is the paperwork with the account numbers on.
M：Thanks.We really need another person to do things like that now.
W：Lucy,the typist in your office,told me we are looking for a new accountant.Is that true?
M：Yes,we’ve been looking,but no luck yet.
W：I know someone who’d be perfect.Her name is Janet,and we were in high school together. She majored in economics and has been working on since 2010.And she’s not too happy in her current position as a secretary.She always wants to make a change.
M：Well,ask her to come in for an interview!
W：Okay! I’m sure she would be interested in the job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How did the woman know of the apartment?
A. In the newspaper.
B. On the website.
C. From her son's classmates.
15. What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. It's nice and large enough.
B. It's nice but not handy.
C. It's convenient for her son.
16. How much will the woman pay each month?
A. ¥ 2,600. B. ¥ 2,200. C. ¥ 1,800.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m here to have a look at the apartment you have advertised in the newspaper.
M: Fine, come on in. Do you want to live alone?
W: My family of three live here. My son is studying in the high school, opposite to your apartment. Most of his classmates live in this community.
M: Oh…yeah, most people coming to see the apartment have teenagers studying nearby. How long do you want to rent?
W: For one year. How much is the rent?
M: ¥2,600 a month. And there is a one-month deposit. Of course, you can get it back if the apartment is still in good condition when you move out.
W: That’s a lot more than I was planning on paying. I was hoping to find a place that was ¥1,800 or ¥2,000.
M: Here we are. You see the apartment is really nice. You can use all the items in the room, the stove, the refrigerator and the network. And you have to pay for the bills, of course.
W: I really like the apartment though it’s not so large. Anyway, it’s very convenient for him to get to school from here. Would you be able to lower the rent a bit?
M: The rent is the lowest in this area. Usually, I won’t lower it unless you rent for three years. But I like to have a hard-working student living here. All right! ¥2,200 a month. I can’t lower it any further, though.
W: OK. I will take it. Thank you!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did John Cronin intend to do first?
A. Drive a truck. B. Design socks. C. Cook food.
18. Why did John choose his business?
A. He had to make a living.
B. He loved designed socks.
C. He dropped out of high school.
19. What made John's business special?
A. His insistence on some principles.
B. His intention to inspire others.
C His various themed socks.
20. What did John's story indicate?
A. The disabled can achieve their dreams.
B. Starting business needs passion for things.
C. Appealing to customers is the key to success.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】John Cronin, who has Down syndrome, graduated from his high school in 2016 and wanted to start a business with his dad. His initial idea was to be a food truck, but they quickly turned it down because neither of them knew how to cook. John then came up with the idea of turning his love of socks with fun designs into a business.
“John’s Crazy Socks” was launched on December 9, 2016, and became an immediate success. What makes this company so special are the 4 principles the Cronins stand by. The first is their commitment to hiring people with disabilities. The second is giving back. They donate 5% of their earnings to the Special Olympics, a program from which John has benefited greatly. The third is their wide range of sock choices, including over 1,200 pairs of fun, crazy themed socks, such as valentine’s socks, awareness socks, and music themed socks, among others. The fourth principle is gratitude. Every package is paired with a hand written thank-you note from John.
John hopes to continue inspiring others with his company’s success. Given time opportunity, and support, people with disabilities can achieve their dreams.“It is possible,” John told TODAY.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volleyball games are a hit in school recently. Click the following websites to learn more about volleyball.
www. avp. com. ( Association of Volleyball Professionals) is an excellent spot to begin educating oneself on volleyball players around the world. It has drop-down menus for the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world, such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh. Additionally, there is a u History of the AVP” section that goes back as far as 1895 \ Using this one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time.
Another excellent resource would be www.fwb, com. ( Federation International de Volleyball). While the AVP is dedicated primarily to beach, the FIVB includes both beach and indoor volleyball. It also includes an excellent history section, entitled “The Story of the Game” , which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history.
If you're mostly interested in famous volleyball players who play for China, check out www. volley China, org. This website is dedicated to those volleyball players famous and skilled enough to play for the Chinese national team, either indoor or beach. It also has information about the junior teams, so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are. Clicking on the menu called “National Team” will lead you to any name list you might want to, so you can see who the best and most famous volleyball players are in any given division. They also have an excellent resources section that can teach you the rules and how to be a judge.
The last place to go to learn all about famous volleyball players is the Volleyball Hall of Fame www. volley hall. org. , by clicking which you can see everyone who has been admitted into the Volleyball Hall of Fame.
21. Which website allows you to admire the world's top 50 volleyball players?
A. www. avp, com. B. www. fwb, com.
C. www, volleychina, org. D. www. volleyhall, org.
22. What may feature the AVP and the FIVB?
A. They focus on both beach and indoor volleyball.
B. They introduce famous volleyball players in history.
C. They both have much information about junior teams.
D. They show the famous players in the Volleyball Hall of Fame.
23. What might you learn from www. volleychina, org. ?
A. The promising volleyball players in China.
B. The story of world-famous volleyball players.
C. The rules of the games and courses for players.
D. The history of Association of Volleyball Professionals.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文罗列了四个排球运动的相关网站。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“It has drop-down menus for the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world，such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh.(它的下拉菜单上有全球排名前50的男女排球运动员，像Phil Dalhausser或者Kerri Walsh )”可知，点击www. avp. com.可了解全球排名前50的排球运动员，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句“Using this one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time. (使用这个网站可以容易了解最著名的球员)”和第三段末句中的“which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history(这个网站将给你提供历史上著名排球运动员的情况) ”可知，两个网站都介绍了历史上著名的排球运动员，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“It also has information about the juniors teams，so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are. (这里也有年轻队的信息，因此，你可以了解到有前途的新球员)”可知，该网站上有关于青少年排球队的信息，可了解到有前途的新球员，故选A。
B
I recently took my mom on a special trip to Brenda Gantt's restaurant. Brenda is a celebrity chef and my mom was delighted at the idea of meeting her in person.
While most of us looked forward to her Saturday breakfast, I was quickly attracted by a holiday tradition that Brenda shared with us. It turns out that in addition to being a master in the kitchen, Brenda also enjoys crafting. She just happened to mention a fairly easy project that I now plan to use for my Thanksgiving table this year.
Brenda told us how long ago she had made personalized "seating cards ” out of tree branches or small trunks. "You cut them thick enough so that they sit up at the table, " she said. These personalized “cards” have become a beloved and time-honored part of her family. She shared that they still have the one saying “Big Daddy” in honor of her late husband.
I got the help from my son and husband, who cut nice branches for me to use. I can't wait to see the fun my children will have personalizing them. And as an added bonus for the adults, the craft time might even provide a short window of quiet during our usually noisy holidays.
Like Brenda, my family also has a special "Big Daddy" --- that's what our children have always called my dad, continuing the tradition of what I called my dad's dad. Even though Big Daddy always sits at the head of the table, it will be fun to have a special decoration this year to reserve his space... and everyone else's too!
24. What do we know about Brenda Gantt?
A. She is a master of handwork.
B. She is distinguished for her cooking.
C. She enjoys making presents during holidays.
D. She runs a restaurant in memory of her husband.
25. How is Brenda's family similar to the author's?
A. They take special trips during Thanksgiving.
B. They have a seating card saying “Big Daddy”.
C. They prepare holiday meals for family members.
D. They share the same tradition of calling the grandpas.
26. Which of the following can describe the seating — cards — making?
A. Troublesome. B. Boring. C. Demanding. D. Cheerful.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Exchanging breakfast cooking skills.
B. Decorating windows during Thanksgiving.
C. Making tree-trunk-cards for the holiday table.
D. Getting quiet time in the noisy holiday season.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了听闻一位有名的厨师用树枝制作节日餐桌的座位卡片以纪念故去的“大爸爸”，作者也计划制作在感恩节时设置纪念自己的“大爸爸”的座位卡，这个想法得到了家人的支持。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Brenda is a celebrity chef and my mom was delighted at the idea of meeting her in person.”（布伦达是一位名厨，我妈妈很高兴能见到她本人。）可知，Brenda是一位著名的厨师。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“She shared that they still have the one saying ‘Big Daddy’ in honor of her late husband.(她分享说，为了纪念她已故的丈夫，他们仍然保留着一张写着‘Big Daddy’的卡片)”和第五段首句中的“Like Brenda,my family also has a special ‘Big Daddy’”可知，作者家也有一个“Big Daddy”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I got the help from my son and husband, who cut nice branches for me to use. I can't wait to see the fun my children will have personalizing them. And as an added bonus for the adults, the craft time might even provide a short window of quiet during our usually noisy holidays.”可知，在制作树枝座位卡时，作者得到了儿子和丈夫的帮助。作者迫不及待地想看到孩子们在制作个性化的座位卡时享受到的乐趣，工艺时间甚至可能在通常喧闹的假期中提供给大人们一段安静的时光，所以整个过程是很快乐的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段末句“She just happened to mention a fairly easy project that I now plan to use for my Thanksgiving table this year.(她只是碰巧提到了一个相当简单的项目，我现在计划在今年的感恩节餐桌上使用它)”引出第三段“Brenda told us how long ago she had made personalized "seating cards ” out of tree branches or small trunks. "You cut them thick enough so that they sit up at the table, " she said. These personalized “cards” have become a beloved and time-honored part of her family. She shared that they still have the one saying “Big Daddy” in honor of her late husband”可知，Brenda对树枝座位卡的做法和意义进行了介绍。第四段第一句“I got the help from my son and husband, who cut nice branches for me to use.”和第五段最后一句“Even though Big Daddy always sits at the head of the table, it will be fun to have a special decoration this year to reserve his space... and everyone else's too!(虽然大爸爸总是坐在桌子的头，今年有一个特别的装饰来为他保留空间将是有趣的……其他人也是!)”可知，短文主要是关于为节日餐桌做树干卡片。选项C与文章大意相符。故选C项。
【点睛】
C
How many bicycles do you need in your life? For 67-year-old Chai Lin, the answer is 1300 and counting. Chai's passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheeled vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou.
However, at that time, owning a bicycle was luxurious for ordinary Chinese. He had to cut back on other expenses for months before he could save up for a bicycle. To get enough money sooner, Chai made use of his talent in calligraphy and painting by selling artworks on the street. Thanks to all the efforts and “ crowd-funding" in his family, Chai got his first bike. The whole family treasured the bicycle and Chai was even unwilling to ride it.
Becoming a businessman years later, Chai began to collect bikes of various brands and ages, which brought Chai great satisfaction. But some of his friends said he bought nothing more than a pile of scrap metal, while others think he was blowing money on nonsense. But he was never influenced by those comments.
In 2009, with the support of the Gansu province government, he invested 200 million yuan for a museum just for his bike. After 10 years' effort, the Gansu bicycle museum, located in Chengguan district of Lanzhou, finally opened to the public in January 2019 free of charge. In the first half of 2021 alone, it received more than 900, 000 tourists.
Chai has constantly upgraded the facilities inside the museum, equipping it with state-of-the-art technology. For example, VR installation is available for visitors to experience the feeling of riding on different types of bikes. Chai hopes to expand the scale of the playing area of the museum and provide a comfortable home for his bikes.
28. When did Chai's love for bikes begin?
A. When his family bought a bike.
B. When he spotted some people ride bikes.
C. When he knew different brands of bikes.
D. When he saw paintings of bikes in a museum.
29. Why was Chai unwilling to ride his new bike?
A. He cherished the bike so much.
B. He had no idea how to ride the bike.
C. He was busy with selling artworks on the street.
D. He was afraid that his family would borrow the bike.
30. How did Chai's friends think of his collection?
A. It was meaningful. B. It was satisfying.
C. It was expensive. D. It was wasteful.
31. What do we know about the Gansu bicycle museum?
A. It is heavily invested by many tourists.
B. It is a private museum with admission fee.
C. It is equipped with advanced technology.
D. It is intended for riding different types of bikes.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述中国甘肃的一位自行车爱好者在政府的帮助下，建立了一间自行车博物馆的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Chai’s passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheeled vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou．(柴对自行车的热情可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时他在家乡兰州看到一些人骑自行车。)”可知柴在上个世纪60年代在他的家乡看到一些人骑双轮车，因此开始对自行车情有独钟，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The whole family treasured the bicycle and Chai was even unwilling to ride it.(全家人都很珍爱这辆自行车，柴连骑都不愿骑。)”可知柴珍惜来之不易的自行车，所以舍不得骑他的新自行车，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“But some of his friends said he bought nothing more than a pile of scrap metal，while others think he was blowing money on nonsense(但他的一些朋友说，他只买了一堆废金属，而其他人则认为他在胡说八道)”可知，他的一些朋友说他买了一堆废铁，而其他人则认为他在无用的东西上浪费钱，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“Chai has constantly upgraded the facilities inside the museum，equipping it with state-of-the-art technology.(柴一直在不断升级博物馆内的设施，用最先进的技术装备它)”可知，柴会不断升级馆内设施，为馆内配备了最先进的技术，故选C。
D
The narwhal is a mysterious resident of the remote Arctic. The species, a relatively small whale is known for growing a spiral tusk （螺旋长牙）that resembles the historical description of a unicorn's horn.
Experts have long speculated why narwhals have this strange long tooth. Some think that the tusk is a tool for survival, as they could possibly use it to break up ice or spear fish for meals. However, the vast majority of female narwhals don't have tusks, and females tend to live longer than males. Most scientists now think the tusk provides no advantage for survival, but rather acts as a sex characteristic and determines the social rank. But the tusk may also have another purpose. A 2014 study found the narwhal's tusk is full of sensitive nerve endings that allow the whale to detect changes in the environment, such as changes in temperature and salinity. The finding suggests that the tusk might also be a sensory organ.
Narwhals are an important subsistence resource （生存资源）for high Arctic communities. They provide the humans with high-calorie fat, protein and nutrients, vital and hard to come by in the harsh northern winters. Narwhal tusks were carved into artworks and sold to support families with few job opportunities.
Narwhal tusk is protected now. But similar to all other Arctic wildlife, narwhals are likely to struggle in the face of climate change. Warm temperatures in the Arctic have caused sea ice to disappear at an alarming rate. New shipping channels have become accessible, threatening narwhals and other marine mammals. Researches suggest that narwhals are the most vulnerable （易受伤害的）marine mammals to human activities in the Arctic because these isolated creatures are highly sensitive to ship activities. Their response to changing conditions near the pole could provide insight into larger changes in Earth's future.
32. What does the underlined word "speculated" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Known. B. Guessed.
C. Overlooked. D. Concluded.
33. What did the 2014 study find about the narwhal's tusk?
A. It is an indicator of gender.
B. It reveals narwhals' social rank.
C. It can sense changes in the water.
D. It can be used to dig fish for meals.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The conservation of narwhals is a must.
B. The situation of climate change is under control.
C. Some human activities affect mammals slightly.
D. Narwhals are under the threat of being hunted.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Research on Narwhals' Tusk
B. Insight into Climate Changes
C. Narwhals ： Feature and Behavior
D. Narwhals ： Mysterious Sea Unicorns
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民——独角鲸。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后的“why narwhals have this strange long tooth(为什么独角鲸有这种奇怪的长牙？)”以及“Some think that the tusk is a tool for survival, as they could possibly use it to break up ice or spear fish for meals. However, the vast majority of female narwhals don't have tusks, and females tend to live longer than males. Most scientists now think the tusk provides no advantage for survival.（一些人认为长牙是一种生存工具，因为它们可以用它来打碎冰或刺鱼吃。然而，绝大多数雌性独角鲸没有长牙，而且雌性往往比雄性活得更长。大多数科学家现在认为长牙对生存没有任何好处）”可知，科学家们有的认为独角鲸的长牙是为生存而生，有的认为长牙对生存没有用处，直到2014年的研究才发现这种长牙可能是一个感觉器官，而之前都是一些“猜测”，故选B。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句“The finding suggests that the tusk might also be a sensory organ.（这一发现表明，长牙也可能是一种感觉器官。）”可知，研究发现独角鲸的长牙可能是一个感觉器官，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ Researches suggest that narwhals are the most vulnerable （易受伤害的）marine mammals to human activities in the Arctic because these isolated creatures are highly sensitive to ship activities. Their response to changing conditions near the pole could provide insight into larger changes in Earth's future. (研究表明，独角鲸是北极地区最容易受到人类活动影响的海洋哺乳动物，因为这些孤立的生物对船舶活动非常敏感。它们对极地附近环境变化的反应可以让我们了解地球未来更大的变化。)”可知独角鲸在气候变化面前痛苦挣扎，是最容易受到人类活动影响的海洋哺乳动物，以及它们对极地附近环境变化的反应可以提供对地球未来更大变化的洞察，可知必须保护独角鲸，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“The narwhal is a mysterious resident of the remote Arctic.（独角鲸是遥远北极的神秘居民）”引出独角鲸；文章第二段“Experts have long speculated why narwhals have this strange long tooth.（专家们长期以来一直在猜测独角鲸为什么有这种奇怪的长牙）”讲述对独角鲸的长牙的各种猜测；第三段“Narwhals are an important subsistence resource （生存资源）for high Arctic communities.（独角鲸是北极高地社区的重要生存资源。）”以及第四段“Narwhal tusk is protected now.（独角鲸的长牙现在受到保护。）”可知本文主要介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民——独角鲸，它的长牙、对极地居民的价值以及气候变化对它的影响，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Personal Profile
A personal profile, especially online, is an excellent way to show the essential information about you into a digestible and interesting format, which will appeal to the readers and make them want to find out more about you. ____36____ Here are some notes that you may follow.
• Be honest: Don't lie or exaggerate （夸大）.It blows up in your face sooner or later.
• Boil down your information: The dullest and most inefficient personal profiles are those in which the author writes every little detail about himself. It is vain to assume that anyone would want to read everything about you. ____37____
• Give examples not generalizations ”Directed the play Hamlet in college” is far more engaging than "active in theatre”.
• Use power words: Typically this refers to action verbs. ____38____（ “design” vs. “make”;“cooperative” vs. “work well with others” ）.
•____39____ : Speak positively about yourself. Obviously, don't brag about （吹嘘）your personal skills and talents, but neither is it helpful to criticize yourself.
• Present a 3D image of yourself :____40____Use the mentioned notes to give information about yourself on many subjects such as your personal goals, interests, talents, etc.
A. It is a book of your life in words
B. You can learn a lot from a person's profile
C. Don't just focus on a few areas of your life
D. Be mindful to choose direct and power words
E. Don't use your profile to advertise or make money
F. Take pride in who you are and what you are all about
G It also shows you have difficulty selecting the vital items
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍撰写个人简介时应注意的事项。
【36题详解】
空前一句“A personal profile, especially online, is an excellent way to show the essential information about you into a digestible and interesting format, which will appeal to the readers and make them want to find out more about you.（个人简介，尤其是在线的，是一种很好的方式，可以将你的基本信息以一种易于理解和有趣的形式展示出来，这将吸引读者，使他们想要更多地了解你。）”提到了个人简介能吸引读者想更多地了解你，A选项“It is a book of your life in words（这是一本用文字记录你生活的书）”说明简介是一本用文字记录你生活的书，因此才能让读者了解你，接下来后文就讲撰写个人简介时应注意的事项，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
空前“The dullest and most inefficient personal profiles are those in which the author writes every little detail about himself.（最乏味、最低效的个人简介是那些作者把关于自己的每一个小细节都写下来的。）”提到最枯燥、最低效的个人简介是那些作者把自己的每一个细节都写下来的简介，根据空前句式“It is vain to…”认为任何人都想读关于你的一切是徒劳的，可推断空格处用G选项“It also shows you have difficulty selecting the vital items（这也表明你在选择重要项目上有困难）”使用相似句式“It also shows…”，语意连贯，且句式重复，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空后括号中的示例““design” vs. “make”;“cooperative” vs. “work well with others” （“设计”vs“制造”；“合作”vs“与他人合作”）”，可知要注意选择具有说服力的词汇，D选项“Be mindful to choose direct and power words（注意选择直接有力的词语）”说明了要用具有说服力的词汇，故选D。
【39题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据本段建议的内容“Speak positively about yourself.（正面积极地评价自己）”，可知本段主要讲的是要为你自己和所做的一切而自豪，F选项“Take pride in who you are and what you are all about（为你是谁和你的一切感到骄傲）”概括本段主题，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
本段的主旨是“Present a 3D image of yourself（展示自己的3D形象）”，也就是展现个人的全面形象，可知不要只关注你生活的几个方面，C选项“Don't just focus on a few areas of your life（不要只关注生活中的几个方面）”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mauro Morandi, an 82-year-old Italian, is the retired caretaker of Budelli, an uninhabited Mediterranean island. He is called a ( n) ____41____ Robinson Crusoe. Mauro has guarded the island for 30 years, keeping its beaches____42____and clean. He____43____that every morning he woke up to an uninterrupted sea view. Lost in nature, he was ____44____ the dawn sounds and habits of the wildlife, where he ____45____ alone for more than three decades.
Three months ago, Mauro left Budelli where he had ____46____ every rock, tree and animal species. He had expected the public ____47____ with his life to decrease after his ____48____ However, fans from around the world still sent him messages. A recent one ____49____:"Mauro, the master of solitude." "I thought that after leaving Budelli, nobody would talk about me any more. But ____50____ I was wrong, " he said. Asked why he thought the interest in him was so ____51____, he said: "It's as if people sent me to do something they would never have the ____52____ to do.”
Now Mauro is trying to ____53____ to the life in a one-bedroom flat, ____54____ at the sea in the narrow gaps between buildings on La Maddalena. As for his new home, he said, “I became so used to the ____55____ on the island. Now the ____56____ noise distracts me so much.” Luckily, the past few months have given him time to ____57____ up with his family. And he successfully ____58____ a new habit, taking photographs of the architecture on La Maddalena to ____59____its beauty.
Mauro said he would try to adapt to the new life and ____60____ the days on the island as great treasure forever.
41. A. ancient B. modern C. strange D. familiar
42. A. messy B. deserted C. busy D. primitive
43. A. recalled B. expected C. disliked D. denied
44. A. in need of B. in line with C. in charge of D. in conflict with
45. A. hid B. played C. lived D. travelled
46. A. marked B. known C. drawn D. damaged
47. A. anger B. doubt C. curiosity D. awareness
48. A. escape B. promotion C. volunteering D. retirement
49. A. read B. wrote C. spoke D. talked
50. A. fortunately B. delightedly C. obviously D. ambiguously
51. A. unclear B. little C. similar D. strong
52. A. courage B. method C. money D. technology
53. A. adjust B. object C. contribute D. expose
54. A. staring B. glaring C. glancing D. gazing
55. A. noise B. silence C. brightness D. darkness
56. A. slight B. white C. low D. continuous
57. A. put B. keep C. end D. team
58. A. quitted B. broke C. changed D. developed
59. A. study B. create C. record D. perfect
60. A. cherish B. forget C. repeat D. ignore
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了意大利的海岛守护人Mauro Morandi独居海岛30年后返回家乡的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被称为现代版的鲁滨逊漂流记。A. ancient古代的；B. modern现代的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. familiar熟悉的。Mauro的故事发生在现在，所以是现代版的鲁宾逊漂流记。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morandi守护海岛30年间，保持海滩的古朴与清洁。A. messy乱糟糟的；B. deserted遗弃的、废弃的；C. busy繁忙的；D. primitive原始的，古朴的。根据后文“and clean”可知Morandi守护海岛30年间，保持海滩的古朴与清洁。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，他每天早上醒来都能看到连绵不绝的海景。A. recalled回忆；B. expected期待、预测；C. disliked不喜欢；D. denied否认。根据后文“that every morning he woke up to an uninterrupted sea view.”以及Mauro如今退休了，所以是在回忆。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：融合在大自然中，与黎明的声音和野生动物的习性保持一致，在那里他独自生活了30多年。A. in need of需要；B. in line with与……一致；C. in charge of对……负责；D. in conflict with与……冲突。根据后文“the dawn sounds and habits of the wildlife”指与黎明的声音和野生动物的习性保持一致，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：融合在大自然中，与黎明的声音和野生动物的习性保持一致，在那里他独自生活了30多年。A. hid躲藏、隐蔽；B. played玩耍；C. lived居住；D. travelled旅行。根据后文“alone for more than three decades”可知，在那里他独自生活了30多年。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，Mauro离开了他熟悉的所有岩石、树木和动物物种的布德利。A. marked标记、标识；B. known了解、知道；C. drawn画画；D. damaged破坏、毁坏。结合上文可知，他在那里生活了三十年，十分了解当地的一草一木。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为退休后公众对他的生活的好奇会减少。A. anger愤怒；B. doubt怀疑；C. curiosity好奇；D. awareness 意识。根据后文“fans from around the world still sent him messages”可知此处指公众对他生活的好奇。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为退休后公众对他的生活的好奇会减少。A. escape 逃离；B. promotion 升职；C. volunteering 志愿工作；D. retirement 退休。呼应上文“Mauro Morandi, an 82-year-old Italian, is the retired caretaker of Budelli”指他退休后的生活。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一条写道：“Mauro，孤独大师。”A. read阅读、写有……；B. wrote写下、记下；C. spoke说出、讲（某种语言）；D. talked讲述。根据上文“still sent him messages. A recent one”可知此处指消息上写着，应用动词read。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但显然我错了。A. fortunately幸运地；B. delightedly令人高兴地；C. obviously显然地；D. ambiguously模糊地。根据上文“I thought that after leaving Budelli, nobody would talk about me any more.”以及but表示转折，可知Mauro的想法显然错了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么人们对他如此感兴趣时，他说：“就好像是人们派我去做一些他们永远没有勇气去做的事情。”A. unclear不清晰的；B. little少的，小的；C. similar相似的；D. strong强烈的。根据上文“However, fans from around the world still sent him messages.”可知人们对他非常感兴趣。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么人们对他如此感兴趣时，他说：“就好像是人们派我去做一些他们永远没有勇气去做的事情。”A. courage勇气；B. method 方法；C. money金钱；D. technology科技。根据上文“It's as if people sent me to do something they would never have the”指做某事的勇气。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Mauro正在努力适应一居室公寓的生活，从La madalena的建筑之间狭窄的缝隙中眺望大海。A. adjust to适应；B. object to反对；C. contribute to有助于；D. expose to暴露。结合后文“to the life in a one-bedroom flat”指适应一居室公寓的生活。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Mauro正在努力适应一居室公寓的生活，从La madalena的建筑之间狭窄的缝隙中眺望大海。A. staring at盯着看；B. glaring at怒视；C. glancing at匆匆一瞥；D. gazing at凝望。根据后文“at the sea in the narrow gaps between buildings on La Maddalena”可知指Mauro从La madalena的建筑之间狭窄的缝隙中眺望大海。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了岛上的寂静。A. noise吵闹声；B. silence安静；C. brightness光明；D. darkness黑暗。根据后文“on the island”可知岛上相比城市中，更加安静。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在连续不断的噪音让我分神了。A. slight轻微的；B. white白色的；C. low低沉的；D. continuous持续不断的。根据后文“noise distracts me so much”可知噪音连续不断，让人分神。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，过去的几个月让他有时间和家人团聚。A. put up with忍受；B. keep up with与……保持联系；C. end up with以……结束；D. team up with与……合作。结合后文“up with his family”指与家人团聚和联系。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地养成了一种新习惯，为La madalena上的建筑拍照，记录它的美丽。A. quitted戒掉；B. broke破裂，弄坏；C. changed改变；D. developed培养，形成。根据后文“a new habit”可知Mauro培养了新的习惯。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地养成了一种新习惯，为La madalena上的建筑拍照，记录它的美丽。 A. study研究；B. create创造；C. record记录；D. perfect 完善。根据后文“its beauty”指记录这些建筑的美丽。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mauro表示，他将努力适应新的生活，并永远珍惜在岛上的日子。A. cherish珍惜；B. forget遗忘；C. repeat 重复；D. ignore忽视，忽略。根据后文“the days on the island as great treasure forever”可知，Mauro永远珍惜在岛上的日子。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are three big holidays for Americans, namely, Thanksgiving, Christmas and the New Year. Thanksgiving Day ____61____(fall) on the 4th Thursday in November every year. Why is it so important? ____62____(historic), in 1621, settlers from England called Pilgrims invited local Native Americans ____63____ (enjoy) the harvest feast following a great season of growth. The second reason is that people always try to get home for Thanksgiving. ____64____ is a time for family reunion. And delicious foods are another reason for its ____65____(popular) , like pumpkin pies and turkey with stuffing. Most importantly, Thanksgiving values gratitude. In fact, we're always blind to ____66____ we have. Actually, all that we have should ____67____(appreciate). Be grateful ____68____ the things we have, and we'll end up ____69____(have) more. Gratitude can transform common days into thanksgivings, turn routine jobs into joy, and change ordinary _____70_____(opportunity) into blessings. Thanksgiving isn't just a day. It's a way we can live our lives every day.
【答案】61. falls
62. Historically
63. to enjoy
64. It 65. popularity
66. what 67. be appreciated
68. for 69. having
70. opportunities
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国三大节日之一——感恩节，并具体阐述了该节日为何如此重要的三个原因。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每年11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为Thanksgiving Day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：历史上，在1621年，来自英格兰的朝圣者邀请当地的印第安人在丰收季节后享受丰收盛宴。修饰后文整个句子应用副词historically，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Historically。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上，在1621年，来自英格兰的朝圣者邀请当地的印第安人在丰收季节后享受丰收盛宴。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to enjoy。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是家人团聚的日子。此处指感恩节是家庭聚会的时节，应用代词it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：美味的食物是它受欢迎的另一个原因，像南瓜派和火鸡填料。此处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
【66题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，我们总是对自己拥有的东西视而不见。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
【67题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我们已拥有的东西应该被珍惜。主语all与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be appreciated。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：对我们所拥有的一切心存感激，我们就会拥有更多。结合句意表示“感激……”可知短语为be grateful for sth.。故填for。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们所拥有的一切心存感激，我们就会拥有更多。此处为短语end up doing表示“以……而告终”。故填having。
【70题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感恩能把平凡的日子变成感恩，把平凡的工作变成快乐，把平凡的机会变成祝福。opportunity为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填opportunities。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Upcoming is the Chinese New Year, a time that we say goodbye to those disappointments and failure of the previous year. It is also a time to welcome the potentially goodness that the next 365 days can bring. Some challenges as there will be for a fresh start, we can try my best. We can use the past difficulties to make our resolutions, make this new year meaningful than the past.
At present, we knew how to live with the uncertainty that life can change in the instant. In the post-epidemic era, and let’s devote ourselves to realizing our dreams and stick on fighting in the brand-new year!
【答案】1.that→when
2.failure→failures
3.potentially→potential
4.my→our
5.make→making
6.meaningful前加more
7.knew→know
8.the→an
9.删掉and
10.on→to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了中国新年是辞旧迎新的时刻，总结过去的困难和失败，为未来一年制定新的计划，从而使新一年更有意义。尽管，计划不如变化快，但是仍然可以为实现梦想而奋斗。
【详解】1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：即将到来的是中国新年，这是我们告别前一年那些失望和失败的时刻。分析可知，“that we say goodbye to those disappointments and failure of the previous year”为之前名词“a time”的定语从句，先行词为a time在从句中作时间状语，应是关系副词when引导从句。故将that改为when。
2.考查名词复数。句意：即将到来的是中国新年，这是我们告别前一年那些失望和失败的时刻。结合句意可知，“those”为限定词，复数概念，由此可推知“failure”应是指过去一年里发生的失败的或未履行的事情，此时为可数名词，应用复数形式，与前文“disappointments”并列。故将failure改为failures。
3.考查形容词。句意：这也是欢迎未来365天可能带来的潜在好处的时候。分析可知，应是形容词作定语修饰名词“goodness”。故将potentially改为potential。
4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管新的开始会面临一些挑战，但我们可以尽最大努力。分析可知，与之前“we”保持人称一致，在短语“try one’s best”中应是第一人称复数的形容词性物主代词。故将my改为our。
5.考查非谓语。句意：我们可以利用过去的困难制定我们的决心（愿望），使今年比过去更有意义。分析可知，“make this new year meaningful than the past”在句中作结果状语，动词“make”与主语“We”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故将make改为making。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：我们可以利用过去的困难制定我们的决心（愿望），使今年比过去更有意义。分析可知，“than”为比较连词，形容词应是比较级形式，“meaningful”为多音节单词，之前加“more”构成比较级，即“more meaningful”。故在meaningful之前加more。
7.考查时态。句意：目前，我们知道如何面对生活瞬息万变的不确定性。根据时间状语“At present”可知，应是一般现在时，主语“we”为第一人称复数，应是动词原形。故将knew改为know。
8.考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：目前，我们知道如何面对生活瞬息万变的不确定性。分析可知，“in an instant”，固定短语，意为“瞬间；马上”。故将the改为an。
9.考查句子结构和并列连词。句意：在后疫情时代，让我们在崭新的一年里，为实现梦想而不懈奋斗!分析可知，“In the post-epidemic era”为句子的时间状语，与后文“let’s devote ourselves to realizing our dreams and stick on fighting in the brand-new year”之间非并列关系，无需并列连词。故将and删掉。
10.考查介词和固定短语。句意：在后疫情时代，让我们在崭新的一年里，为实现梦想而不懈奋斗! “stick to doing”，固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”。故将on改为to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 《英语周报》现面向中学生征文，主题是“我的理想大学”。请根据下列要求完成短文。
1.介绍大学；
2.陈述理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Ideal University
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Ideal University
When it comes to my ideal university, Zhejiang University is on the top of my list.
First, please allow me to introduce it briefly to you. Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang University is a comprehensive university with many renowned scholars and a number of interesting majors. I choose it as my dream university for two reasons. On the one hand, I love Hangzhou, a beautiful city with spectacular scenery and splendid culture. On the other hand, Zhejiang University is an advanced and qualified university, which is helpful for me to build a solid foundation for my future development.
I will devote myself to studying hard in the next five months, hoping to be admitted to my dream university.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达开放性作文。《英语周报》现面向中学生征文，主题是“我的理想大学”。要求考生根据下列要求完成短文。1.介绍大学；2.陈述理由；3.表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
谈到： When it comes to→As for
简洁地：briefly→simply
许多：a number of→a lot of
选择：choose→select
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang University is a comprehensive university with many renowned scholars and a number of interesting majors.
拓展句： Zhejiang University, which is located in Hangzhou, is a comprehensive university with many renowned scholars and a number of interesting majors.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Zhejiang University is an advanced and qualified university, which is helpful for me to build a solid foundation for my future development. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I will devote myself to studying hard in the next five months, hoping to be admitted to my dream university. (运用了现在分词作状语)
2022届云南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期适应性月考卷（七）英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Open the window.
B. Lead the man in.
C. Switch on the electric fan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you mind my turning on the electric fan?
M: Of course not. It’s really hot in the room. Let me open the window to get the air moving.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man asking the woman of?
A. Taking him to the center garden.
B. Showing him the way to the lecture hall.
C. Showing him around the newly-built building.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Excuse me，do you know where the lecture hall for today’s meeting is?
W：Just walk through the center garden，and turn left at the first crossing．You will see a newly-built building．The lecture is just opposite it．I’m sure you won’t miss it．
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be?
A. On the road. B. In the church. C. In the hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How are you doing this morning?
M: I’m feeling much better now. Doctor Smith advises me to work out outside. It’s warmer today and I see many people doing morning exercise outdoors. I’d like to go jogging.
W: But Dr. Smith came and required that you should stay in bed this morning. We’d better ask for his permission.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man probably go to the vaccination site?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：What’s the best way to go to the nearest vaccination site?
W：If you’re in a hurry，take a taxi．Or you can choose a shared bike．
M：I’m in no particular hurry．
W：Well，just walk there．It’s only 10 minutes’ walk．
M：Good idea．
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman return from her business trip?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B. On Friday morning.
C. On Thursday afternoon.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My sister’s two sons are coming to stay for the weekend.She’s going to drop them off on Friday night and pick them up on Sunday morning.
W: Oh, I’m going on a business trip on Thursday and I won’t be back until the afternoon after they leave. I’ll make you some cookies ahead of time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where was the photo probably taken?
A. In the circus. B. In the zoo. C. In the mountains.
7. Why does Thomas often spend time in the wild?
A. To take pictures. B. To do research. C. To go sightseeing.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Mary，the man in the photo，standing beside an elephant — is this in a circus or at a zoo?
W：No．The photo is my uncle Thomas．He took that photo in the mountains．
M：What does he do?
W：He is a biologist．He studies animal species that are living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture．Because of his work，he travels around a lot and often has to work and even sleep in the wild．
M：His work sounds very interesting and adventurous．
W：Yes，but it’s not easy．He spends much time with animals in the wild and rarely spends time with his family．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A riding competition. B. A swimming class. C. A balanced diet.
9. What is the similarity between the speakers?
A. Doing riding practice.
B. Having a smoking problem.
C. Having a healthy diet.
10. Why does the woman advise the man to swim?
A. It can be more challenging.
B. It can help build up the lung.
C. It can strengthen the muscles.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello Jack. Are you going in for the bike riding competition next week?
M: Sure, I am. I’m preparing for it. I’m doing two hours of bike riding a day.
W: Wow, that sounds serious! I signed up for a swimming class and swim every day. And I eat a well-balanced diet.
M: Good. I’ve been eating healthily too, and have stopped smoking. I found that I didn’t have so much energy when I smoked.
W: Well done. That must be hard. But you’re bound to feel much fitter. I’m sure you did the right thing.
M: I hope so. I sometimes feel quite nervous. But I stuck with it and didn’t smoked for a week.
W: That should help you when you get to the competition. Do you do other exercise as well as riding a bike?
M: Well, no.
W: I recommend you swim as well. It helps you gain a large lung, which will help you when you cycle up and challenge hills. That can be very tiring, you know.
M: Yes, that’s a good idea. Thanks. I hope that my healthy diet, my riding practice and the extra swimming should help me win.
W: Good luck to you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the man need the reports?
A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
12. What kind of person does the company want?
A. An accountant. B. A typist. C. A secretary.
13. Why does Laura recommend Janet?
A. Janet is her schoolmate.
B. Janet has working experience.
C. Janet wants to have her major changed.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Hi, Laura,come in! Have you finished the reports yet?
W：I’ve been working on them since 9 this morning.It should be done by this evening.
M：No need to rush．I don’t need them until tomorrow afternoon. Oh,I almost forgot to ask…,Have you opened a new bank account?
W：Yes, I have.Here is the paperwork with the account numbers on.
M：Thanks.We really need another person to do things like that now.
W：Lucy,the typist in your office,told me we are looking for a new accountant.Is that true?
M：Yes,we’ve been looking,but no luck yet.
W：I know someone who’d be perfect.Her name is Janet,and we were in high school together. She majored in economics and has been working on since 2010.And she’s not too happy in her current position as a secretary.She always wants to make a change.
M：Well,ask her to come in for an interview!
W：Okay! I’m sure she would be interested in the job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How did the woman know of the apartment?
A. In the newspaper.
B. On the website.
C. From her son's classmates.
15. What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. It's nice and large enough.
B. It's nice but not handy.
C. It's convenient for her son.
16. How much will the woman pay each month?
A. ¥ 2,600. B. ¥ 2,200. C. ¥ 1,800.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m here to have a look at the apartment you have advertised in the newspaper.
M: Fine, come on in. Do you want to live alone?
W: My family of three live here. My son is studying in the high school, opposite to your apartment. Most of his classmates live in this community.
M: Oh…yeah, most people coming to see the apartment have teenagers studying nearby. How long do you want to rent?
W: For one year. How much is the rent?
M: ¥2,600 a month. And there is a one-month deposit. Of course, you can get it back if the apartment is still in good condition when you move out.
W: That’s a lot more than I was planning on paying. I was hoping to find a place that was ¥1,800 or ¥2,000.
M: Here we are. You see the apartment is really nice. You can use all the items in the room, the stove, the refrigerator and the network. And you have to pay for the bills, of course.
W: I really like the apartment though it’s not so large. Anyway, it’s very convenient for him to get to school from here. Would you be able to lower the rent a bit?
M: The rent is the lowest in this area. Usually, I won’t lower it unless you rent for three years. But I like to have a hard-working student living here. All right! ¥2,200 a month. I can’t lower it any further, though.
W: OK. I will take it. Thank you!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did John Cronin intend to do first?
A. Drive a truck. B. Design socks. C. Cook food.
18. Why did John choose his business?
A. He had to make a living.
B. He loved designed socks.
C. He dropped out of high school.
19. What made John's business special?
A. His insistence on some principles.
B. His intention to inspire others.
C His various themed socks.
20. What did John's story indicate?
A. The disabled can achieve their dreams.
B. Starting business needs passion for things.
C. Appealing to customers is the key to success.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】John Cronin, who has Down syndrome, graduated from his high school in 2016 and wanted to start a business with his dad. His initial idea was to be a food truck, but they quickly turned it down because neither of them knew how to cook. John then came up with the idea of turning his love of socks with fun designs into a business.
“John’s Crazy Socks” was launched on December 9, 2016, and became an immediate success. What makes this company so special are the 4 principles the Cronins stand by. The first is their commitment to hiring people with disabilities. The second is giving back. They donate 5% of their earnings to the Special Olympics, a program from which John has benefited greatly. The third is their wide range of sock choices, including over 1,200 pairs of fun, crazy themed socks, such as valentine’s socks, awareness socks, and music themed socks, among others. The fourth principle is gratitude. Every package is paired with a hand written thank-you note from John.
John hopes to continue inspiring others with his company’s success. Given time opportunity, and support, people with disabilities can achieve their dreams.“It is possible,” John told TODAY.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volleyball games are a hit in school recently. Click the following websites to learn more about volleyball.
www. avp. com. ( Association of Volleyball Professionals) is an excellent spot to begin educating oneself on volleyball players around the world. It has drop-down menus for the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world, such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh. Additionally, there is a u History of the AVP” section that goes back as far as 1895 \ Using this one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time.
Another excellent resource would be www.fwb, com. ( Federation International de Volleyball). While the AVP is dedicated primarily to beach, the FIVB includes both beach and indoor volleyball. It also includes an excellent history section, entitled “The Story of the Game” , which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history.
If you're mostly interested in famous volleyball players who play for China, check out www. volley China, org. This website is dedicated to those volleyball players famous and skilled enough to play for the Chinese national team, either indoor or beach. It also has information about the junior teams, so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are. Clicking on the menu called “National Team” will lead you to any name list you might want to, so you can see who the best and most famous volleyball players are in any given division. They also have an excellent resources section that can teach you the rules and how to be a judge.
The last place to go to learn all about famous volleyball players is the Volleyball Hall of Fame www. volley hall. org. , by clicking which you can see everyone who has been admitted into the Volleyball Hall of Fame.
21. Which website allows you to admire the world's top 50 volleyball players?
A. www. avp, com. B. www. fwb, com.
C. www, volleychina, org. D. www. volleyhall, org.
22. What may feature the AVP and the FIVB?
A. They focus on both beach and indoor volleyball.
B. They introduce famous volleyball players in history.
C. They both have much information about junior teams.
D. They show the famous players in the Volleyball Hall of Fame.
23. What might you learn from www. volleychina, org. ?
A. The promising volleyball players in China.
B. The story of world-famous volleyball players.
C. The rules of the games and courses for players.
D. The history of Association of Volleyball Professionals.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文罗列了四个排球运动的相关网站。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“It has drop-down menus for the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world，such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh.(它的下拉菜单上有全球排名前50的男女排球运动员，像Phil Dalhausser或者Kerri Walsh )”可知，点击www. avp. com.可了解全球排名前50的排球运动员，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句“Using this one could easily learn about the most famous volleyball players of all time. (使用这个网站可以容易了解最著名的球员)”和第三段末句中的“which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history(这个网站将给你提供历史上著名排球运动员的情况) ”可知，两个网站都介绍了历史上著名的排球运动员，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“It also has information about the juniors teams，so you can see who the up-and-coming volleyball players are. (这里也有年轻队的信息，因此，你可以了解到有前途的新球员)”可知，该网站上有关于青少年排球队的信息，可了解到有前途的新球员，故选A。
B
I recently took my mom on a special trip to Brenda Gantt's restaurant. Brenda is a celebrity chef and my mom was delighted at the idea of meeting her in person.
While most of us looked forward to her Saturday breakfast, I was quickly attracted by a holiday tradition that Brenda shared with us. It turns out that in addition to being a master in the kitchen, Brenda also enjoys crafting. She just happened to mention a fairly easy project that I now plan to use for my Thanksgiving table this year.
Brenda told us how long ago she had made personalized "seating cards ” out of tree branches or small trunks. "You cut them thick enough so that they sit up at the table, " she said. These personalized “cards” have become a beloved and time-honored part of her family. She shared that they still have the one saying “Big Daddy” in honor of her late husband.
I got the help from my son and husband, who cut nice branches for me to use. I can't wait to see the fun my children will have personalizing them. And as an added bonus for the adults, the craft time might even provide a short window of quiet during our usually noisy holidays.
Like Brenda, my family also has a special "Big Daddy" --- that's what our children have always called my dad, continuing the tradition of what I called my dad's dad. Even though Big Daddy always sits at the head of the table, it will be fun to have a special decoration this year to reserve his space... and everyone else's too!
24. What do we know about Brenda Gantt?
A. She is a master of handwork.
B. She is distinguished for her cooking.
C. She enjoys making presents during holidays.
D. She runs a restaurant in memory of her husband.
25. How is Brenda's family similar to the author's?
A. They take special trips during Thanksgiving.
B. They have a seating card saying “Big Daddy”.
C. They prepare holiday meals for family members.
D. They share the same tradition of calling the grandpas.
26. Which of the following can describe the seating — cards — making?
A. Troublesome. B. Boring. C. Demanding. D. Cheerful.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Exchanging breakfast cooking skills.
B. Decorating windows during Thanksgiving.
C. Making tree-trunk-cards for the holiday table.
D. Getting quiet time in the noisy holiday season.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了听闻一位有名的厨师用树枝制作节日餐桌的座位卡片以纪念故去的“大爸爸”，作者也计划制作在感恩节时设置纪念自己的“大爸爸”的座位卡，这个想法得到了家人的支持。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Brenda is a celebrity chef and my mom was delighted at the idea of meeting her in person.”（布伦达是一位名厨，我妈妈很高兴能见到她本人。）可知，Brenda是一位著名的厨师。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“She shared that they still have the one saying ‘Big Daddy’ in honor of her late husband.(她分享说，为了纪念她已故的丈夫，他们仍然保留着一张写着‘Big Daddy’的卡片)”和第五段首句中的“Like Brenda,my family also has a special ‘Big Daddy’”可知，作者家也有一个“Big Daddy”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I got the help from my son and husband, who cut nice branches for me to use. I can't wait to see the fun my children will have personalizing them. And as an added bonus for the adults, the craft time might even provide a short window of quiet during our usually noisy holidays.”可知，在制作树枝座位卡时，作者得到了儿子和丈夫的帮助。作者迫不及待地想看到孩子们在制作个性化的座位卡时享受到的乐趣，工艺时间甚至可能在通常喧闹的假期中提供给大人们一段安静的时光，所以整个过程是很快乐的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段末句“She just happened to mention a fairly easy project that I now plan to use for my Thanksgiving table this year.(她只是碰巧提到了一个相当简单的项目，我现在计划在今年的感恩节餐桌上使用它)”引出第三段“Brenda told us how long ago she had made personalized "seating cards ” out of tree branches or small trunks. "You cut them thick enough so that they sit up at the table, " she said. These personalized “cards” have become a beloved and time-honored part of her family. She shared that they still have the one saying “Big Daddy” in honor of her late husband”可知，Brenda对树枝座位卡的做法和意义进行了介绍。第四段第一句“I got the help from my son and husband, who cut nice branches for me to use.”和第五段最后一句“Even though Big Daddy always sits at the head of the table, it will be fun to have a special decoration this year to reserve his space... and everyone else's too!(虽然大爸爸总是坐在桌子的头，今年有一个特别的装饰来为他保留空间将是有趣的……其他人也是!)”可知，短文主要是关于为节日餐桌做树干卡片。选项C与文章大意相符。故选C项。
【点睛】
C
How many bicycles do you need in your life? For 67-year-old Chai Lin, the answer is 1300 and counting. Chai's passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheeled vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou.
However, at that time, owning a bicycle was luxurious for ordinary Chinese. He had to cut back on other expenses for months before he could save up for a bicycle. To get enough money sooner, Chai made use of his talent in calligraphy and painting by selling artworks on the street. Thanks to all the efforts and “ crowd-funding" in his family, Chai got his first bike. The whole family treasured the bicycle and Chai was even unwilling to ride it.
Becoming a businessman years later, Chai began to collect bikes of various brands and ages, which brought Chai great satisfaction. But some of his friends said he bought nothing more than a pile of scrap metal, while others think he was blowing money on nonsense. But he was never influenced by those comments.
In 2009, with the support of the Gansu province government, he invested 200 million yuan for a museum just for his bike. After 10 years' effort, the Gansu bicycle museum, located in Chengguan district of Lanzhou, finally opened to the public in January 2019 free of charge. In the first half of 2021 alone, it received more than 900, 000 tourists.
Chai has constantly upgraded the facilities inside the museum, equipping it with state-of-the-art technology. For example, VR installation is available for visitors to experience the feeling of riding on different types of bikes. Chai hopes to expand the scale of the playing area of the museum and provide a comfortable home for his bikes.
28. When did Chai's love for bikes begin?
A. When his family bought a bike.
B. When he spotted some people ride bikes.
C. When he knew different brands of bikes.
D. When he saw paintings of bikes in a museum.
29. Why was Chai unwilling to ride his new bike?
A. He cherished the bike so much.
B. He had no idea how to ride the bike.
C. He was busy with selling artworks on the street.
D. He was afraid that his family would borrow the bike.
30. How did Chai's friends think of his collection?
A. It was meaningful. B. It was satisfying.
C. It was expensive. D. It was wasteful.
31. What do we know about the Gansu bicycle museum?
A. It is heavily invested by many tourists.
B. It is a private museum with admission fee.
C. It is equipped with advanced technology.
D. It is intended for riding different types of bikes.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述中国甘肃的一位自行车爱好者在政府的帮助下，建立了一间自行车博物馆的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Chai’s passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheeled vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou．(柴对自行车的热情可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时他在家乡兰州看到一些人骑自行车。)”可知柴在上个世纪60年代在他的家乡看到一些人骑双轮车，因此开始对自行车情有独钟，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The whole family treasured the bicycle and Chai was even unwilling to ride it.(全家人都很珍爱这辆自行车，柴连骑都不愿骑。)”可知柴珍惜来之不易的自行车，所以舍不得骑他的新自行车，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“But some of his friends said he bought nothing more than a pile of scrap metal，while others think he was blowing money on nonsense(但他的一些朋友说，他只买了一堆废金属，而其他人则认为他在胡说八道)”可知，他的一些朋友说他买了一堆废铁，而其他人则认为他在无用的东西上浪费钱，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“Chai has constantly upgraded the facilities inside the museum，equipping it with state-of-the-art technology.(柴一直在不断升级博物馆内的设施，用最先进的技术装备它)”可知，柴会不断升级馆内设施，为馆内配备了最先进的技术，故选C。
D
The narwhal is a mysterious resident of the remote Arctic. The species, a relatively small whale is known for growing a spiral tusk （螺旋长牙）that resembles the historical description of a unicorn's horn.
Experts have long speculated why narwhals have this strange long tooth. Some think that the tusk is a tool for survival, as they could possibly use it to break up ice or spear fish for meals. However, the vast majority of female narwhals don't have tusks, and females tend to live longer than males. Most scientists now think the tusk provides no advantage for survival, but rather acts as a sex characteristic and determines the social rank. But the tusk may also have another purpose. A 2014 study found the narwhal's tusk is full of sensitive nerve endings that allow the whale to detect changes in the environment, such as changes in temperature and salinity. The finding suggests that the tusk might also be a sensory organ.
Narwhals are an important subsistence resource （生存资源）for high Arctic communities. They provide the humans with high-calorie fat, protein and nutrients, vital and hard to come by in the harsh northern winters. Narwhal tusks were carved into artworks and sold to support families with few job opportunities.
Narwhal tusk is protected now. But similar to all other Arctic wildlife, narwhals are likely to struggle in the face of climate change. Warm temperatures in the Arctic have caused sea ice to disappear at an alarming rate. New shipping channels have become accessible, threatening narwhals and other marine mammals. Researches suggest that narwhals are the most vulnerable （易受伤害的）marine mammals to human activities in the Arctic because these isolated creatures are highly sensitive to ship activities. Their response to changing conditions near the pole could provide insight into larger changes in Earth's future.
32. What does the underlined word "speculated" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Known. B. Guessed.
C. Overlooked. D. Concluded.
33. What did the 2014 study find about the narwhal's tusk?
A. It is an indicator of gender.
B. It reveals narwhals' social rank.
C. It can sense changes in the water.
D. It can be used to dig fish for meals.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The conservation of narwhals is a must.
B. The situation of climate change is under control.
C. Some human activities affect mammals slightly.
D. Narwhals are under the threat of being hunted.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Research on Narwhals' Tusk
B. Insight into Climate Changes
C. Narwhals ： Feature and Behavior
D. Narwhals ： Mysterious Sea Unicorns
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民——独角鲸。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后的“why narwhals have this strange long tooth(为什么独角鲸有这种奇怪的长牙？)”以及“Some think that the tusk is a tool for survival, as they could possibly use it to break up ice or spear fish for meals. However, the vast majority of female narwhals don't have tusks, and females tend to live longer than males. Most scientists now think the tusk provides no advantage for survival.（一些人认为长牙是一种生存工具，因为它们可以用它来打碎冰或刺鱼吃。然而，绝大多数雌性独角鲸没有长牙，而且雌性往往比雄性活得更长。大多数科学家现在认为长牙对生存没有任何好处）”可知，科学家们有的认为独角鲸的长牙是为生存而生，有的认为长牙对生存没有用处，直到2014年的研究才发现这种长牙可能是一个感觉器官，而之前都是一些“猜测”，故选B。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句“The finding suggests that the tusk might also be a sensory organ.（这一发现表明，长牙也可能是一种感觉器官。）”可知，研究发现独角鲸的长牙可能是一个感觉器官，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ Researches suggest that narwhals are the most vulnerable （易受伤害的）marine mammals to human activities in the Arctic because these isolated creatures are highly sensitive to ship activities. Their response to changing conditions near the pole could provide insight into larger changes in Earth's future. (研究表明，独角鲸是北极地区最容易受到人类活动影响的海洋哺乳动物，因为这些孤立的生物对船舶活动非常敏感。它们对极地附近环境变化的反应可以让我们了解地球未来更大的变化。)”可知独角鲸在气候变化面前痛苦挣扎，是最容易受到人类活动影响的海洋哺乳动物，以及它们对极地附近环境变化的反应可以提供对地球未来更大变化的洞察，可知必须保护独角鲸，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“The narwhal is a mysterious resident of the remote Arctic.（独角鲸是遥远北极的神秘居民）”引出独角鲸；文章第二段“Experts have long speculated why narwhals have this strange long tooth.（专家们长期以来一直在猜测独角鲸为什么有这种奇怪的长牙）”讲述对独角鲸的长牙的各种猜测；第三段“Narwhals are an important subsistence resource （生存资源）for high Arctic communities.（独角鲸是北极高地社区的重要生存资源。）”以及第四段“Narwhal tusk is protected now.（独角鲸的长牙现在受到保护。）”可知本文主要介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民——独角鲸，它的长牙、对极地居民的价值以及气候变化对它的影响，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Personal Profile
A personal profile, especially online, is an excellent way to show the essential information about you into a digestible and interesting format, which will appeal to the readers and make them want to find out more about you. ____36____ Here are some notes that you may follow.
• Be honest: Don't lie or exaggerate （夸大）.It blows up in your face sooner or later.
• Boil down your information: The dullest and most inefficient personal profiles are those in which the author writes every little detail about himself. It is vain to assume that anyone would want to read everything about you. ____37____
• Give examples not generalizations ”Directed the play Hamlet in college” is far more engaging than "active in theatre”.
• Use power words: Typically this refers to action verbs. ____38____（ “design” vs. “make”;“cooperative” vs. “work well with others” ）.
•____39____ : Speak positively about yourself. Obviously, don't brag about （吹嘘）your personal skills and talents, but neither is it helpful to criticize yourself.
• Present a 3D image of yourself :____40____Use the mentioned notes to give information about yourself on many subjects such as your personal goals, interests, talents, etc.
A. It is a book of your life in words
B. You can learn a lot from a person's profile
C. Don't just focus on a few areas of your life
D. Be mindful to choose direct and power words
E. Don't use your profile to advertise or make money
F. Take pride in who you are and what you are all about
G It also shows you have difficulty selecting the vital items
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍撰写个人简介时应注意的事项。
【36题详解】
空前一句“A personal profile, especially online, is an excellent way to show the essential information about you into a digestible and interesting format, which will appeal to the readers and make them want to find out more about you.（个人简介，尤其是在线的，是一种很好的方式，可以将你的基本信息以一种易于理解和有趣的形式展示出来，这将吸引读者，使他们想要更多地了解你。）”提到了个人简介能吸引读者想更多地了解你，A选项“It is a book of your life in words（这是一本用文字记录你生活的书）”说明简介是一本用文字记录你生活的书，因此才能让读者了解你，接下来后文就讲撰写个人简介时应注意的事项，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
空前“The dullest and most inefficient personal profiles are those in which the author writes every little detail about himself.（最乏味、最低效的个人简介是那些作者把关于自己的每一个小细节都写下来的。）”提到最枯燥、最低效的个人简介是那些作者把自己的每一个细节都写下来的简介，根据空前句式“It is vain to…”认为任何人都想读关于你的一切是徒劳的，可推断空格处用G选项“It also shows you have difficulty selecting the vital items（这也表明你在选择重要项目上有困难）”使用相似句式“It also shows…”，语意连贯，且句式重复，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空后括号中的示例““design” vs. “make”;“cooperative” vs. “work well with others” （“设计”vs“制造”；“合作”vs“与他人合作”）”，可知要注意选择具有说服力的词汇，D选项“Be mindful to choose direct and power words（注意选择直接有力的词语）”说明了要用具有说服力的词汇，故选D。
【39题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据本段建议的内容“Speak positively about yourself.（正面积极地评价自己）”，可知本段主要讲的是要为你自己和所做的一切而自豪，F选项“Take pride in who you are and what you are all about（为你是谁和你的一切感到骄傲）”概括本段主题，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
本段的主旨是“Present a 3D image of yourself（展示自己的3D形象）”，也就是展现个人的全面形象，可知不要只关注你生活的几个方面，C选项“Don't just focus on a few areas of your life（不要只关注生活中的几个方面）”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mauro Morandi, an 82-year-old Italian, is the retired caretaker of Budelli, an uninhabited Mediterranean island. He is called a ( n) ____41____ Robinson Crusoe. Mauro has guarded the island for 30 years, keeping its beaches____42____and clean. He____43____that every morning he woke up to an uninterrupted sea view. Lost in nature, he was ____44____ the dawn sounds and habits of the wildlife, where he ____45____ alone for more than three decades.
Three months ago, Mauro left Budelli where he had ____46____ every rock, tree and animal species. He had expected the public ____47____ with his life to decrease after his ____48____ However, fans from around the world still sent him messages. A recent one ____49____:"Mauro, the master of solitude." "I thought that after leaving Budelli, nobody would talk about me any more. But ____50____ I was wrong, " he said. Asked why he thought the interest in him was so ____51____, he said: "It's as if people sent me to do something they would never have the ____52____ to do.”
Now Mauro is trying to ____53____ to the life in a one-bedroom flat, ____54____ at the sea in the narrow gaps between buildings on La Maddalena. As for his new home, he said, “I became so used to the ____55____ on the island. Now the ____56____ noise distracts me so much.” Luckily, the past few months have given him time to ____57____ up with his family. And he successfully ____58____ a new habit, taking photographs of the architecture on La Maddalena to ____59____its beauty.
Mauro said he would try to adapt to the new life and ____60____ the days on the island as great treasure forever.
41. A. ancient B. modern C. strange D. familiar
42. A. messy B. deserted C. busy D. primitive
43. A. recalled B. expected C. disliked D. denied
44. A. in need of B. in line with C. in charge of D. in conflict with
45. A. hid B. played C. lived D. travelled
46. A. marked B. known C. drawn D. damaged
47. A. anger B. doubt C. curiosity D. awareness
48. A. escape B. promotion C. volunteering D. retirement
49. A. read B. wrote C. spoke D. talked
50. A. fortunately B. delightedly C. obviously D. ambiguously
51. A. unclear B. little C. similar D. strong
52. A. courage B. method C. money D. technology
53. A. adjust B. object C. contribute D. expose
54. A. staring B. glaring C. glancing D. gazing
55. A. noise B. silence C. brightness D. darkness
56. A. slight B. white C. low D. continuous
57. A. put B. keep C. end D. team
58. A. quitted B. broke C. changed D. developed
59. A. study B. create C. record D. perfect
60. A. cherish B. forget C. repeat D. ignore
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了意大利的海岛守护人Mauro Morandi独居海岛30年后返回家乡的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被称为现代版的鲁滨逊漂流记。A. ancient古代的；B. modern现代的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. familiar熟悉的。Mauro的故事发生在现在，所以是现代版的鲁宾逊漂流记。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morandi守护海岛30年间，保持海滩的古朴与清洁。A. messy乱糟糟的；B. deserted遗弃的、废弃的；C. busy繁忙的；D. primitive原始的，古朴的。根据后文“and clean”可知Morandi守护海岛30年间，保持海滩的古朴与清洁。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，他每天早上醒来都能看到连绵不绝的海景。A. recalled回忆；B. expected期待、预测；C. disliked不喜欢；D. denied否认。根据后文“that every morning he woke up to an uninterrupted sea view.”以及Mauro如今退休了，所以是在回忆。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：融合在大自然中，与黎明的声音和野生动物的习性保持一致，在那里他独自生活了30多年。A. in need of需要；B. in line with与……一致；C. in charge of对……负责；D. in conflict with与……冲突。根据后文“the dawn sounds and habits of the wildlife”指与黎明的声音和野生动物的习性保持一致，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：融合在大自然中，与黎明的声音和野生动物的习性保持一致，在那里他独自生活了30多年。A. hid躲藏、隐蔽；B. played玩耍；C. lived居住；D. travelled旅行。根据后文“alone for more than three decades”可知，在那里他独自生活了30多年。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月前，Mauro离开了他熟悉的所有岩石、树木和动物物种的布德利。A. marked标记、标识；B. known了解、知道；C. drawn画画；D. damaged破坏、毁坏。结合上文可知，他在那里生活了三十年，十分了解当地的一草一木。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为退休后公众对他的生活的好奇会减少。A. anger愤怒；B. doubt怀疑；C. curiosity好奇；D. awareness 意识。根据后文“fans from around the world still sent him messages”可知此处指公众对他生活的好奇。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为退休后公众对他的生活的好奇会减少。A. escape 逃离；B. promotion 升职；C. volunteering 志愿工作；D. retirement 退休。呼应上文“Mauro Morandi, an 82-year-old Italian, is the retired caretaker of Budelli”指他退休后的生活。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一条写道：“Mauro，孤独大师。”A. read阅读、写有……；B. wrote写下、记下；C. spoke说出、讲（某种语言）；D. talked讲述。根据上文“still sent him messages. A recent one”可知此处指消息上写着，应用动词read。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但显然我错了。A. fortunately幸运地；B. delightedly令人高兴地；C. obviously显然地；D. ambiguously模糊地。根据上文“I thought that after leaving Budelli, nobody would talk about me any more.”以及but表示转折，可知Mauro的想法显然错了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么人们对他如此感兴趣时，他说：“就好像是人们派我去做一些他们永远没有勇气去做的事情。”A. unclear不清晰的；B. little少的，小的；C. similar相似的；D. strong强烈的。根据上文“However, fans from around the world still sent him messages.”可知人们对他非常感兴趣。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么人们对他如此感兴趣时，他说：“就好像是人们派我去做一些他们永远没有勇气去做的事情。”A. courage勇气；B. method 方法；C. money金钱；D. technology科技。根据上文“It's as if people sent me to do something they would never have the”指做某事的勇气。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Mauro正在努力适应一居室公寓的生活，从La madalena的建筑之间狭窄的缝隙中眺望大海。A. adjust to适应；B. object to反对；C. contribute to有助于；D. expose to暴露。结合后文“to the life in a one-bedroom flat”指适应一居室公寓的生活。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Mauro正在努力适应一居室公寓的生活，从La madalena的建筑之间狭窄的缝隙中眺望大海。A. staring at盯着看；B. glaring at怒视；C. glancing at匆匆一瞥；D. gazing at凝望。根据后文“at the sea in the narrow gaps between buildings on La Maddalena”可知指Mauro从La madalena的建筑之间狭窄的缝隙中眺望大海。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了岛上的寂静。A. noise吵闹声；B. silence安静；C. brightness光明；D. darkness黑暗。根据后文“on the island”可知岛上相比城市中，更加安静。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在连续不断的噪音让我分神了。A. slight轻微的；B. white白色的；C. low低沉的；D. continuous持续不断的。根据后文“noise distracts me so much”可知噪音连续不断，让人分神。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，过去的几个月让他有时间和家人团聚。A. put up with忍受；B. keep up with与……保持联系；C. end up with以……结束；D. team up with与……合作。结合后文“up with his family”指与家人团聚和联系。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地养成了一种新习惯，为La madalena上的建筑拍照，记录它的美丽。A. quitted戒掉；B. broke破裂，弄坏；C. changed改变；D. developed培养，形成。根据后文“a new habit”可知Mauro培养了新的习惯。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地养成了一种新习惯，为La madalena上的建筑拍照，记录它的美丽。 A. study研究；B. create创造；C. record记录；D. perfect 完善。根据后文“its beauty”指记录这些建筑的美丽。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mauro表示，他将努力适应新的生活，并永远珍惜在岛上的日子。A. cherish珍惜；B. forget遗忘；C. repeat 重复；D. ignore忽视，忽略。根据后文“the days on the island as great treasure forever”可知，Mauro永远珍惜在岛上的日子。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are three big holidays for Americans, namely, Thanksgiving, Christmas and the New Year. Thanksgiving Day ____61____(fall) on the 4th Thursday in November every year. Why is it so important? ____62____(historic), in 1621, settlers from England called Pilgrims invited local Native Americans ____63____ (enjoy) the harvest feast following a great season of growth. The second reason is that people always try to get home for Thanksgiving. ____64____ is a time for family reunion. And delicious foods are another reason for its ____65____(popular) , like pumpkin pies and turkey with stuffing. Most importantly, Thanksgiving values gratitude. In fact, we're always blind to ____66____ we have. Actually, all that we have should ____67____(appreciate). Be grateful ____68____ the things we have, and we'll end up ____69____(have) more. Gratitude can transform common days into thanksgivings, turn routine jobs into joy, and change ordinary _____70_____(opportunity) into blessings. Thanksgiving isn't just a day. It's a way we can live our lives every day.
【答案】61. falls
62. Historically
63. to enjoy
64. It 65. popularity
66. what 67. be appreciated
68. for 69. having
70. opportunities
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国三大节日之一——感恩节，并具体阐述了该节日为何如此重要的三个原因。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每年11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为Thanksgiving Day，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：历史上，在1621年，来自英格兰的朝圣者邀请当地的印第安人在丰收季节后享受丰收盛宴。修饰后文整个句子应用副词historically，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Historically。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上，在1621年，来自英格兰的朝圣者邀请当地的印第安人在丰收季节后享受丰收盛宴。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to enjoy。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是家人团聚的日子。此处指感恩节是家庭聚会的时节，应用代词it，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：美味的食物是它受欢迎的另一个原因，像南瓜派和火鸡填料。此处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。
【66题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，我们总是对自己拥有的东西视而不见。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
【67题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我们已拥有的东西应该被珍惜。主语all与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be appreciated。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：对我们所拥有的一切心存感激，我们就会拥有更多。结合句意表示“感激……”可知短语为be grateful for sth.。故填for。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们所拥有的一切心存感激，我们就会拥有更多。此处为短语end up doing表示“以……而告终”。故填having。
【70题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感恩能把平凡的日子变成感恩，把平凡的工作变成快乐，把平凡的机会变成祝福。opportunity为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填opportunities。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Upcoming is the Chinese New Year, a time that we say goodbye to those disappointments and failure of the previous year. It is also a time to welcome the potentially goodness that the next 365 days can bring. Some challenges as there will be for a fresh start, we can try my best. We can use the past difficulties to make our resolutions, make this new year meaningful than the past.
At present, we knew how to live with the uncertainty that life can change in the instant. In the post-epidemic era, and let’s devote ourselves to realizing our dreams and stick on fighting in the brand-new year!
【答案】1.that→when
2.failure→failures
3.potentially→potential
4.my→our
5.make→making
6.meaningful前加more
7.knew→know
8.the→an
9.删掉and
10.on→to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了中国新年是辞旧迎新的时刻，总结过去的困难和失败，为未来一年制定新的计划，从而使新一年更有意义。尽管，计划不如变化快，但是仍然可以为实现梦想而奋斗。
【详解】1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：即将到来的是中国新年，这是我们告别前一年那些失望和失败的时刻。分析可知，“that we say goodbye to those disappointments and failure of the previous year”为之前名词“a time”的定语从句，先行词为a time在从句中作时间状语，应是关系副词when引导从句。故将that改为when。
2.考查名词复数。句意：即将到来的是中国新年，这是我们告别前一年那些失望和失败的时刻。结合句意可知，“those”为限定词，复数概念，由此可推知“failure”应是指过去一年里发生的失败的或未履行的事情，此时为可数名词，应用复数形式，与前文“disappointments”并列。故将failure改为failures。
3.考查形容词。句意：这也是欢迎未来365天可能带来的潜在好处的时候。分析可知，应是形容词作定语修饰名词“goodness”。故将potentially改为potential。
4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管新的开始会面临一些挑战，但我们可以尽最大努力。分析可知，与之前“we”保持人称一致，在短语“try one’s best”中应是第一人称复数的形容词性物主代词。故将my改为our。
5.考查非谓语。句意：我们可以利用过去的困难制定我们的决心（愿望），使今年比过去更有意义。分析可知，“make this new year meaningful than the past”在句中作结果状语，动词“make”与主语“We”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故将make改为making。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：我们可以利用过去的困难制定我们的决心（愿望），使今年比过去更有意义。分析可知，“than”为比较连词，形容词应是比较级形式，“meaningful”为多音节单词，之前加“more”构成比较级，即“more meaningful”。故在meaningful之前加more。
7.考查时态。句意：目前，我们知道如何面对生活瞬息万变的不确定性。根据时间状语“At present”可知，应是一般现在时，主语“we”为第一人称复数，应是动词原形。故将knew改为know。
8.考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：目前，我们知道如何面对生活瞬息万变的不确定性。分析可知，“in an instant”，固定短语，意为“瞬间；马上”。故将the改为an。
9.考查句子结构和并列连词。句意：在后疫情时代，让我们在崭新的一年里，为实现梦想而不懈奋斗!分析可知，“In the post-epidemic era”为句子的时间状语，与后文“let’s devote ourselves to realizing our dreams and stick on fighting in the brand-new year”之间非并列关系，无需并列连词。故将and删掉。
10.考查介词和固定短语。句意：在后疫情时代，让我们在崭新的一年里，为实现梦想而不懈奋斗! “stick to doing”，固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”。故将on改为to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 《英语周报》现面向中学生征文，主题是“我的理想大学”。请根据下列要求完成短文。
1.介绍大学；
2.陈述理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Ideal University
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Ideal University
When it comes to my ideal university, Zhejiang University is on the top of my list.
First, please allow me to introduce it briefly to you. Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang University is a comprehensive university with many renowned scholars and a number of interesting majors. I choose it as my dream university for two reasons. On the one hand, I love Hangzhou, a beautiful city with spectacular scenery and splendid culture. On the other hand, Zhejiang University is an advanced and qualified university, which is helpful for me to build a solid foundation for my future development.
I will devote myself to studying hard in the next five months, hoping to be admitted to my dream university.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达开放性作文。《英语周报》现面向中学生征文，主题是“我的理想大学”。要求考生根据下列要求完成短文。1.介绍大学；2.陈述理由；3.表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
谈到： When it comes to→As for
简洁地：briefly→simply
许多：a number of→a lot of
选择：choose→select
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang University is a comprehensive university with many renowned scholars and a number of interesting majors.
拓展句： Zhejiang University, which is located in Hangzhou, is a comprehensive university with many renowned scholars and a number of interesting majors.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Zhejiang University is an advanced and qualified university, which is helpful for me to build a solid foundation for my future development. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I will devote myself to studying hard in the next five months, hoping to be admitted to my dream university. (运用了现在分词作状语)
相关试卷
2023-2024学年云南省云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年云南省云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷四英语试题原卷版docx、云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷四英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（五）英语试题： 这是一份云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（五）英语试题，共7页。
2024届云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期9月高考适应性月考卷（三）英语PDF版含解析： 这是一份2024届云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期9月高考适应性月考卷（三）英语PDF版含解析，共60页。
