2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期3月第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期

    3月第一次模拟考试英语试题                     2022. 3. 9

考试时间∶120分钟 试卷总分∶150分

本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷中选择题部分, 一律填涂在答题卡上;第Ⅱ卷, 为非选择题部分, 按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。

注意事项∶

第I卷 选择题

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）

该部分分为第一第二两节。

注意∶回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.   B. In the post office.   C. In the street. 

2. What did Carl do?

A. He designed a medal.  B. He fixed a TV set.   C. He took a test.

3. What does the man do?

A. He's a tailor.    B. He's a waiter.    C. He's a shop assistant.

4. When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20.     B. At 18:35.     C. At 18:50.

5. How can the man improve his article?

A. By deleting unnecessary words.

B. By adding a couple of points.

C. By correcting grammar mistakes.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

A. Visit his parents.   B. Go to the movies.    C. Walk along Broadway.

7. Who watches musical plays most often?

A. Bill.      B. Sarah.     C. Bill's parents.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?

A. To invite him to apart.  B. To discuss a schedule.  C. To call off a meeting

9. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They are colleagues.   B. They are close friends.  C. They've never met before.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of camera does the man want?

A. A TV camera.    B. A video camera.   C. A movie camera.

11. Which function is the man most interested in?

A. Underwater filming.   B. A large memory.   C. Auto-focus.

12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?

A. 950 euros.     B. 650 euros.     C. 470 euros.

听第9段材料, 回答第 13至 16 题。

13. Who is Clifford?

A. A little girl.    B. The man's pet.    C. A fictional character.

14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?

A. His wife.     B. Elizabeth.     C. A publisher.

15. What is Norman's story based on?

A. A book.     B. A painting.    C. A young woman.

16. What is it that shocked Norman?

A. His unexpected success.  B. His efforts made in vain.  C. His editor's disagreement.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?

A. Relatives.     B. Strangers.     C. Visitors.

18. Why do people have small talk?

A. To express pinions.   B. To avoid arguments.   C. To show friendliness.

19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?

A. Politics.     B. Movies.     C. Salaries.

20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?

A. Asking open-ended questions.

B. Feeling free to change topics.

C. Making small talk interesting.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Get Help Finding a Youth or Student Job

If you're a student looking for a job, you can get help through these programs-regardless of your background or circumstances.

Youth Job Connection

You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, a job for up to 6 months, job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work, or to ongoing employment once the program ends.

Who is eligible（具备条件的）∶betweenl6 and 29 years old; not attending full-time school or training.

Youth Job Connection Summer

You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace, summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks(part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don't conflict with school), job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.

Who is eligible: between 18 and 20 years old; a high school student planning to stay in or return to school, or to move on to postsecondary education.

MARS Studio

You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges, build networks with peers, coaches, and leaders, and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.

Who is eligible:8-month fellowship for young people aged 18-29.

Starter Company Program

You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start, grow, or buy a small business. To qualify for funding of up to $5, 000, you need to be able to contribute at least 25% of the grant amount.

Who is eligible: between 18 and 29 years old; applicants must not be attending school full time.

21. Which program is suitable for a 16-year-old student?

A. Youth Job Connection.     B. Youth Job Connection Summer.

C. MARS Studio.       D. Starter Company Program.

22. What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer?

A. It is intended for students only.   B. It provides the longest training.

C. It offers business knowledge.    D. It helps return to school after the program ends.

23. What do all of these programs offer?

A. A well-paid job.   B. Paid training.   C. Job guidance.  D. High salary.

B

I started the latest round of the NtriFit programme weeks ago. We take about 45 minutes to go through participants' health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to customize（定制）the programme to meet each individual's needs.

I was shocked by one thing. When t comes to weight-loss goals, I usually ask, When was the last time you were happy with your body? The reply usually relates to pre-wedding, pre-kids, pre-college-the usual suspects. However this time, almost everyone said, Of course, I wasn't happy with it then, but I'd be happy with it now!"

It made me stop to think. For most of us, no matter how much we don't really like the body shape, there will likely be a point in the future when we would kill for the body we currently have. I don't mean to upset anyone from improving their health right now. But maybe we need to stop and smell the roses. We should be happy and grateful for our bodies exactly as they are.

That's why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic（整体的）. Now we have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy and charity better immunity, ell-balanced hormones. the list goes on. Yes, we get great body part results but you are about so much more than what your body looks like.

In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it becomes a mentally healthier process. If you're going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy a lifestyle hat you want to maintain. If you eat healthily because you want to rather than you have to, life gets 1,000 percent easier.

24. What did the author do to customize the programme for individuals?

A. Analyze and adjust participants' dietary structure.

B. Examine participants' physical health condition.

C. Make clear of people's health history and plans.

D. Introduce the programme in detail.

25. What made the author shocked?

A. People’s discontent with their previous life.

B. People’s optimism about their current body

C. Peoples satisfaction wit heir former body.

D. People’s ambitious goals of losing weight,

26. What does NuriFitpay attention to now?

A. People s image.   B. People's health   C. People's weight D. People’s appearance

27. What should a successful nutrition programme focus on in the author's view?

A. A healthy lifestyle.      B. A sound exercise plan

C. Enough nutritious food     D. Weight loss.

C

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. To se the farther clearly, you have the option of wearing eyeglasses, or undergoing the more invasive refractive surgery（屈光手术）

But Japan's Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia. It projects an image onto the wearers' retina（视网膜） to correct the refractive error that causes nearsightedness. Obviously, wearing the device 60 to 90 minutes a day corrects myopia.

So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly? Well, according to a company press release from December of last year, the special glasses rely on micro-LEDS to project virtual images on the visual field to make the retina active. Apparently, it can do that without affecting the wearer's daily activities.

Founded by Dr. Ryo Kubota, Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings is sill testing the device, known as Kubota Glasses, and trying to determine how long the effect lasts after the user wears the device. And how much the ugly-looking glasses have to be worn for the correction to be permanent.

Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings began testing the glasses in the summer of last year, and is currently conducting tests on about 25 people in the U. S to assess the effectiveness of its smart lasses. The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia n the second half of 2021 where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.

28. What does the underlined word "blurry" mean in the first paragraph?

A. Familiar    B. Different   C. Impressive  D. Unclear

29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The effect of wearing the smart glasses.

B. The disadvantages of the smart glasses.

C. The working principle of the smart glasses.

D. The correct way of wearing the smart glasses.

30. Why does the company decide to sell the glasses first in Asia?

A. It wants to serve the Asians better.

B. These glasses are more suitable for Asians.

C. Scientific development is slower in Asia.

D. There is more market demand in Asia.

31. What is the purpose of writing the text?

A. To solve a problem.      B. To introduce a new product.

C. Too present a research result.    D. To give practical advice.

D

Earth is far more alive than we previously thought, according to "deep life" studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of all the worlds oceans. Despite extreme heat, no light and intense pressure, scientists estimate it has between 15 billion and 23 billion tonnes of microorganisms. "It's like finding a whole new reservoir （储藏）of life on Earth, " said Karen Lloyd an associate professor at the University of Tenesse.

Results suggest 70 percent of Earth's bacteria and archaea exist in the subsurface. One organism found 2. 5 kilometers below the surface has been buried for millions of years and may not rely at all on energy from the sun. Also, the methanogen（产甲烷菌）has found a way to create methane in this environment, which it may not use to reproduce or divide, but use to replace or repair broken parts. Lengths of their lives were completely different. Some microorganisms have been alive for thousands of years, barely moving except with shifts in earthquakes or eruptions. They’re just active inside, with les energy than people thought possible to support life.

The team consists of 1, 200scientits from 52 countries in disciplines ranging from geology and microbiology to chemistry and physics. A year before the conclusion of their study, they will preset the findings before the American Geophysical Union's annual meeting opens this week, which they say are made possible by technical advances on drills and microscopes.

The scientists have been wondering about the point beyond which life cannot exist, but the deeper they dig the more life they find. There is a temperature maximum-curenty122℃, but they believe this record will be broken if they keep exploring and developing more advanced instruments.

Questions remain, including how the microbes interact with chemical processes and what this might reveal about how life and Earth coevolved. 32. What do the scientists find about the underground organisms?

A. They can't reproduce and divide.

B. They're the oldest living things.

C. Some of them consume no energy.

D. Some of them almost always keep still

33. What can we learn about the research from paragraph3?

A. It lasts for around one year.    B. I involves efforts from multiple fields.

C. It promotes technical development.   D. It is conducted in 52 countries.

34. Why does the scientists drill deep?

A. To break their previous record.   

B. To find the depth limit of life.

C. To discover more ancient microorganisms.

D. To detect the highest subsurface temperature.

35. What is the purpose of writing the text?

A. Earth's Depths Are Full of Life.

B. Organisms Live Better Underground.

C. Earth Is Far Beyond Human Exploration.  

D. Subsurface Life Differs from That on Land.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people can admit that they've found themselves at one point or another feeling like they are not themselves. They may feel trapped in a cycle that they don't like. 36_________

Getting stuck in a rut（刻板乏味的生活）means you're not sure how to go forward or backward. If you think this sounds like you, then you're not alone. The great news is that you can turn things around and get yourself back up in no time. Take a look at the following tips.

Make a Change

The first step to getting out of the situation is to identify what it is about the circumstances that are getting you down. 37._________ In that case, you should move somewhere else. In other cases, you may hate your job. Rather than simply accepting it as your fate, start looking for new jobs. The idea is to start taking action instead of just being a spectator of your life.

Accept Things as They Are

Once you start taking action to change the situation, then it becomes much easier to accept things as they are. Acceptance doesn't mean you accept that things never change. 38._______ Stop allowing yourself to live in denial（拒不承认）. Things will be much easier to improve if you acknowledge things as they truly are. You’re in a rut, and that's perfectly okay!

Treat Your Body Well

All too often, people don't realize the connection between mind and body. If you're feeling less than being stellar（精彩的;杰出的）in your mind, then it may have something to do with how you’re treating your body. 39._________ You may achieve it by doing things like eating well or engaging in more exercise. Treat your body well, and your mind will follow.

40____________________

Don't forget the importance of allowing yourself some breathing room and a break once in a while. Practice self-care by doing things like spending time with friends or getting your hair done. The idea is refreshing yourself so that you don't burn out. Pushing yourself too hard will only worsen your rut. Recharge your battery by remembering to refresh yourself.

A. Practice Self-Care 

B. Push Yourself Hard 

C. Perhaps its where you live

D. Most people refer to this as a rut

E. Your body may tell you what to do

F. It means that you aren't fighting reality

G. Consider making changes in your lifestyle

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每题1分, 满分 15分）

It was a normal afternoon when Mom Araceli returned home from selling food along the roadside in Texas. While her back was turned, here 3-yea-old son, Christopher, followed a neighbor's dog into the 41.

When they couldn't find Christopher, the 42 family called for help, and within a few hours, the people in the same 43 immediately took action to completely search through every corner around their house. and Araceli 44 for her sons safe return. After four long days and nights, 45 the police received a call from a man named Tim 46 that he went into the forest after supper, and there he noticed a 47 standing under a tree. It was Christopher! He was completely unharmed but was found outside the 48 where authorities were looking for him, so it's pretty 49 that Tim discovered him there.

When hearing the news, Christopher's family 50 to Tim's house. Araceli couldn't wait to hug her little kid 51. "I am so happy to have my son back, and I want to 52 you for your kindness, "she said. "I don't know how to 53 you!"

This is definitely an unexpected result. Even law officials believed that the child had a "guardian angel" 54 him during his time outside. In fact, it was the power of the community that made this 55 a success.

41. A. room    B. woods     C. Park    D. barber’s

42. A. frightened   B. angry     C. panicked   D. patient

43. A. community   B. hotel     C. school   D. office

44. A. answered  B. looked    C. apologized  D. prayed

45. shortly   B. casually   C. finally   D. fortunately

46. recalled   B. believed   C. learned  D. required

47. volunteer   B. figure    C. friend   D. relative

48. ability   B. power    C. range   D. direction

49. amazing   B. amusing   C. risking   D. annoying

50. walked   B. rushed    C. toured   D. drove

51. freely    B. formally   C. slowly   D. tightly

52. examine   B. consult   C. thank   D. praise

53. A. respect   B. repay    C. encourage  D. contact

54. A. watching over B. waiting for   C. looking through D. calling on

55. A. reaction   B. connection   C. reality    D. rescue

第二节（共10小题;每小题 1. 5 份, 满分 15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The Shangsi Festival also known as the Double Third Festival is 56_______ ancient Chinese festival observed on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day to advocate the 57. ________(elegance) traditional Chinese clothes. The first event was celebrated on April 18 that year in Xi'an.

The Shangsi Festival 58.___________ (celebrate)have changed with the times. Both the feast and praying for descendants（后代）by the river 59. __________ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 60. _______ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about 61. ________literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups 62. ________ (leave) floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out 63. _________ (hold) ceremonies and appreciate lowers along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the festival, developed 64._______ a spring outing featuring lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinous rice（糯米）. The Shangsi Festival falls 65._________ close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about the latter.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节∶应用文写作（满分 15分）

假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化, 培养本国学生的文化意识, 学生会将举办一个"中国文化日"活动, 请你根据以下提示, 用英语写一则通知, 内容包括∶

1. 活动的目的;

2. 活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等;

3. 期待加入。

注意∶

1. 写作词数为80左右;2. 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯。

Notice

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students' Union

第二节∶读后续写（满分 25分）

阅读下面短文, 根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为 150左右。

It was last February. Noel, a 28-year-old marketing manager was heading from Iceland’s Kefavik Interactional Airport to the capital city Reykjavik with the modern traveler's two essentials: a dream and a GPSunit. What could go wrong?

The dream had been with him since April 14, 2010 when he watched TV news report of the volcano eruption in Iceland. Dark-haired, with a youthful face and thick eyebrows, he had never travelled beyond the United States and his native Mexico. "I want to see this through my own eyes, " he thought as he watched the news on his couch.

Four months later, on a cold winter morning, he was driving from Keflavik Airport in a rented car towards a hotel in Reykjavik, excited that his one-week journey was beginning. As the pink sun rose over the ocean and shone light on the snow-covered lava rocks along the shore, he dutifully followed the commands of the GPS that came with the car, a calm female voice directing him to an address-a left here, a right there.

But after stopping on a deserted road, he got a feeling that the voice might be steering（引导）him wrong. He had been driving for nearly an hour, yet the GPS put his arrival time at around eight hours later. He entered his destination again and got the same result. Though he sensed that something was off, he made a choice to trust the machine.

The farther he drove, the fewer cars he saw. The roads became icier. He was sleepy, cold and hungry. He hadn't set up his phone for international use, so that was no help. Another three hours passed. As his tires skidded（打滑）along a narrow mountain road that skirted a steep cliff. he knew that the device had failed him.

He was lost . He didn't know where else to go . There was no one else on the road, and there was nothing else to do but follow the line on the screen to its mysterious end.

Paragraph 1

The directions ended at a small blue house in a tiny town.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Knowing what had happened, the woman offered to help him.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语答案：

听力：1-5. CBACA     6-10.  BBCCB   11-15. ACCAB     16-20. ABCBA

阅读： 21-23. ADC    24-27. CCBA   28-31. DCDB   32-35. DBBA  36-40. DCFGA

完型： 41-45.  BCADC    46-50.  ABCAB    51-55.  DCBAD

语法填空： 56. an     57. elegant   58. celebrations   59. were added   60. Interestingly

61. how  62. left  63. to hold     64. into   65. so

作文一：

                                Notice

   In order to make the exchange students have a better understanding of Chinese culture and develop everyone’s cultural awareness, the Students’ Union will organize a Chinese Culture Festival on the afternoon of October 9th, which will be held in the school hall. Here are some relevant details about it.

   To begin with, various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. What’s more, you will be welcome to enjoy the Peking Opera performed by our students.

   Wish you would like the activities and join us.

                                                     The Students’ Union

作文二

Paragraph 1:

The directions ended at a small blue house in a tiny town. Noel parked his car and headed towards the door. An old blue-eyed woman answered after the second ring. She smiled as he stammered about his hotel and handed her his reservation. “No. this isn’t the hotel you have booked. Your hotel is 380 kilometres south. ” She told him in accented English with a laugh. Noel quickly figured out what happened the address was wrong with an extra “r” in it.

Paragraph 2:

Knowing what had happened, the woman offered to help him. She provided Noel a free meal and a bed so that he could get a good night's sleep. The next day, Noel decided to drive to Reykjavik. In light of his previous experience, the woman gave him a map with the main roads and landmarks carefully marked on it in case the device went wrong again. With the help of the woman's directions, Noel finally reached his destination. "Without her help, I wouldn’t have made it. " He was so thankful to the woman, who was just a total stranger to him.