2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三下学期4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三下学期4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题含答案+听力，文件包含2022届浙江省衢州丽水湖州三地市高三下学期4月教学质量检测试卷二模英语试题docx、2022届浙江省衢州丽水湖州三地市高三下学期4月教学质量检测试卷二模英语试题答案pdf、2022届浙江省衢州丽水湖州三地市高三下学期4月教学质量检测试卷二模英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。


第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A camera.B. A picture.C. A festival.
What will the speakers d?
A. G cycling.B. Play tennis.C. Play ftball.
What did the wman lk fr?
A. A path.B. A huse.C. A frest.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.
What des the man think f his cat?
A. T ld.B. Quite lvely.C. Very active.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟
的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
What is said abut the man?
He likes taking pictures f birds.
He has sme pen friends in the United States.
He gets stamps frm ther peple with the same hbby.
When did the stamp with the picture f a parrt cme ut?
A. In 1935.B. In 1967.C. In 1998.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。
What is Sarah ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk.B. Playing cmputer games.C. Cleaning up her rm.
What d we knw abut the wman’s rm?
A. It’s warm.B. Its heater is wrking.C. It has a bright lamp.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。
What des the man think f his cycling speed?
A. A little fast.B. A bit slw.C. Nrmal.
Hw did the car accident happen?
The businessman stpped suddenly.
The car went thrugh the red light.
The man fell ff his bike.
Wh was badly hurt?
A. The man.B. The businessman.C. The car driver.
听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
What is the man’s main prblem abut studying abrad?
He has a tight budget.
He knws little abut freign cultures.
He dislikes ther cuntries’ educatin system.
Hw des the man feel abut the educatin in his cuntry?
A. It’s unfair.B. It’s bring.C. It’s backward.
What shuld students pay mre attentin t?
A. Examinatins.B. Persnal interests.C. Life skills.
What des the man cnsider first when chsing a schl?
A. The curses.B. The teachers.C. The fees.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
Wh rganizes the Winter Festival?
The gvernment.
A team f vlunteers.
The businessmen arund the twn.
What is special abut the art exhibitin?
It will be held in a schl.
There are three pening nights.
The painters f the pictures are lcal students.
What will take place in the Main Exhibitin Hall?
A. A music talent shw.B. An art exhibitin.C. A fancy-dress party.
Why is the talk given?
T raise mney fr the festival.
T infrm peple f the festival.
T cmpare the events f the festival.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Liu Yexi has taken Duyin by strm. As f Nv 17, the virtual idl, wh debuted (首次出现) n the scial media platfrm n Oct 31, had nly released tw shrt vides but attracted ver 5 millin fllwers.
Different frm ther virtual idls, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlgger”. In her first vide, Liu is ding makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditinal Chinese cstume. When she turns arund, the nlkers are terrified, except ne by. Then Liu slightly brushes the by’s eyes, allwing him t see the fantasy wrld in her wn eyes.
The internet users marveled at its stryline, science-fictin elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO f the prductin team, tld China Newsweek that the team spent tw mnths making the vide.
Liu’s instant ppularity nline further reflects that the virtual idl industry in China has been bming. There are ver 32,400 virtual idls that have pened accunts n vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-n-year rise f 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO f Bilibili, said in a speech.
“Cmpared with real idls and stars, the virtual nes seem t be mre apprachable fr fans,” Shine News nted. Additinally, these virtual web celebrities wn’t have scandals.
As mre yung peple are fascinated by these virtual figures, their cmmercial value has been n the rise. Generally, they earn mney by endrsements, nline cncerts, livestreaming and related prducts.
Therefre, sme peple are wndering whether they will replace real humans. “These s-called virtual idls have real human teams t back them up and cntrl them. They are nt really virtual,” Ding Dashi, an independent analyst in the internet sectr, tld the Glbal Times. The real virtual idl will cme when artificial intelligence achieves a new level f self-learning and self-training and then interacts with thers, he added.
What can we learn abut Liu Yexi frm the text?
Liu has mre fllwers than any real idls.
Liu is skilled at making up science fictins.
Liu became famus vernight as a “virtual beauty vlgger”.
Liu has released tw shrt vides t attract 5 millin supprters.
What des Ding Dashi imply in the last paragraph?
Virtual idls will replace real humans.
The real virtual idl is likely t appear.
The virtual idl industry is ttally cnducted by AI.
Cnditins fr the virtual idl industry have matured.
Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. An autbigraphy.
C. A bk review.D. A news reprt. B
In the 1970’s, peple wh managed pnds had a prblem with plants and snails in the water. T cntrl the pests, the managers brught fur species f carp, a type f fish, frm Asia. But sme f the fish escaped int rivers and ther waterways. Sn, there were lts f fish. And they became trublesme invasive species. These nn-native fish can bully ecsystems, quickly taking ver. Grwing fast and big, they ate lts f the fd n which the native fish wuld nrmally depend. Bighead carp are an invasive species in the United States. Wang is using a cmbinatin f cmputer mdeling and field experiments t study hw the eggs f these and ther invasive carp culd be transprted in the Missuri River.
Tday, the descendants (后代) f thse carp remain a big prblem. And as the fish spawn
（产卵），their eggs have been drifting (漂流) far and wide. Anticipating where smething will drift can be a challenge. But finding answers may handle the crisis.
At the University f Missuri in Clumbia, civil and envirnmental engineer Binbin Wang is wrking t figure ut where eggs f the invasive fish are spreading in the Missuri River. If science can get ahead f the prblem, there’s hpe that peple may figure ut hw t stp it. But if science is t slw t answer this questin, legins f carp eggs will grw int adults that utcmpete their neighbrs. Stpping their spread wuld help reduce the verall damage they cause.
Drifting may seem smewhat randm, but scientists are ding researches t make useful predictins pssible. Sme f these drift detectives want t knw if large icebergs threaten ffshre il platfrms. Others hpe t track the plluted air r water — and determine where they’re cming frm. The wrk is challenging. It als can be very rewarding. Mst imprtantly, their findings may pint tward slutins fr sme imprtant envirnmental threats.
The scientists track the drifting f carp eggs in rder t .
A. ensure the quality f their eggsB. prtect the native fish
C. stp them frm plluting the waterD. make it easier t transprt them
What des the underlined wrd “crisis” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The carp’s spawning.B. The directin f eggs’ drifting.
C. The extinctin f the invasive fish.D. The spread f the invasive fish.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Where carp eggs are drifting is still a barrier t the research.
Researches have already fund ways t stp the drifting f eggs.
It’s easy t predict the directin f the drifting f invasive fish eggs.
Cleaning the plluted water is the best slutins t envirnmental treats.
What’s the authr’s attitude twards the drift detectin?
Indifferent.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful. C
Owww! A little girl wails after falling and bumping her knee. Her father rushes ver and inspects the leg. “I’ll kiss it and make it better,” he says. The kiss wrks. The girl sniffles, wipes her eyes, then jumps up and gets back t playing. Her pain is frgtten.
Scenes like this ne happen n playgrunds and in hmes arund the wrld every day. When a child gets a bump r bruise in Germany, says Ulrike Bingel, “smene will blw the pain away.”
A caring adult can seemingly stp a child’s pain with a puff f air, a kiss r even just a few kind wrds. Of curse, nne f these things can repair injured skin. S what’s happening? Dctrs call it the placeb effect. It describes what happens when smething that shuld n effect triggers a real, psitive change in smene’s bdy.
Placebs are a very imprtant part f medical research. T prve that a new medicine wrks, researchers must shw that peple taking it imprve mre than peple getting a placeb. This placeb is usually a pill that lks the same as the treatment but cntains n medicine. At times a persn may feel better after taking a placeb pill, even thugh the pill did nt act n any disease r symptms.
This placeb respnse isn’t an illusin. It cmes frm the brain. A placeb effect can nly influence bdy prcesses that the brain can mdify, such as pain r digestin.
Kathryn Hall, a medical researcher in Bstn says, “Placebs dn’t d anything fr bacteria, but they can change hw strngly smene experiences pain r ther symptms.” Other researchers are als trying t figure ut why the placeb effect wrks. Ted Kaptchuk’s grup has discvered that placeb treatments wrk better when a dctr spends mre quality time with a patient.
Which f the fllwing can be described as placeb effect?
Taking mre respnsibilities if prmted.
Nt feeling pains in knees after an peratin.
Becming mre active after drinking cffee.
Falling fast asleep after taking vitamins labelled as sleeping pills.
What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T persuade patients t try the placeb pills.B. T intrduce the placeb effect.
C. T encurage studies n placeb pills.D. T prmte values f real pills.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pwer f PlacebsB. Value f Placeb Pills
C. Histry f Placeb ResearchD. Placeb Effects n Patients
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Experts agree that gd digestive health is imprtant fr absrbing nutrients frm the fd yu eat. 31 Therefre, there are sme tips fr yu.
32 Nt nly can these substances cause stmachaches in high quantities, but they slw digestin, causing cnstipatin ( 便 秘 ). They will als prevent yu frm being hungry fr healthier fds, like high fiber fds.
Drink plenty f water. Water will increase the efficiency f yur digestin by helping t sften and break dwn fds s yur bdy can absrb the nutrients. It will als make regular bwl mvements ( 排 便 ) easier. 33 Hwever, the amunt yu need will vary with yur
bdy weight, hw active yu are, and what climate yu live in.
Eat many small meals rather than nly a few large nes. 34 And eat these small meals at the same time every day s that yur bdy can anticipate the meal and physilgically prepare.
Reduce stress in yur life. Stress has been shwn t cause weight gain, cnstipatin, diarrhea and a lwered immune system. It will leave yu t the bacteria that causes ulcers (溃疡).
35 Regular exercise will als release certain chemicals and help yu relax.
Seek medical advice if yu have imprved yur diet and yur lifestyle, but yur digestive cnditins remain.
Take lw-calrie but high-fiber fds.
Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty fds.
Dctrs smetimes recmmend eight glasses per day.
If yur bdy lacks water, yu may get headaches and feel tired.
This will prevent yu frm getting extremely hungry and eating t much.
Hwever, digestive prblems can ccur if yur system isn’t running prperly.
Meditatin and ther relaxatin ways can help yu t handle stress and help yur digestin.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday I had lunch with Cynthia. As I was waiting fr her t arrive, I 36 a man saying they needed t get his 37 t pay fr smething. When they stepped 38 , I spke t the staff and 39 t pay their bill. As it turned ut it was just fr a piece f cake and I asked them t just add it t my 40 . I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him t give it t the man. When the man came back with his mney, he was 41 .
I thught I had dne a(n) 42 deed, but there were mre surprises t cme. Cynthia and I were sitting enjying ur 43 when Alex, a wrker at the 44 , apprached us. He explained that the cuple n table ne had paid fr ur lunch, including the pie. Alex didn’t understand why 45 I guessed it was just ripples spreading. My randm act f 46 was
zmed up.
When leaving, I asked Cynthia t 47 a table s that we culd keep the 48 f kindness ging. Althugh they all lked 49 , she chse ne. I called Alex ver and said I wanted t 50 their lunch. He was beside himself with 51 , smiling frm ear t ear. I dn’t think he had ever bserved anything like this befre.
In the past 7 years I’ve been able t 52 s much genersity and kindness in actin. This culd be a(n) 53 f lve. Whatever the reasn, it’s nt a cincidence that this crrespnds with my 54 in activities rganized by Kind Springs. Deep 55 t yu, and the rest f humanity, fr being my mirrr.
A. saw
A. phne
B. sclded
B. card
C. heard
C. check
D. cmfrted
D. cash
38. A. up
B. utside
C. in
D. dwn
39. A. ffered
B. agreed
C. begged
D. preferred
40. A. bill
B. menu
C. gds
D. table
41. A. upset
B. surprised
C. scared
D. relieved
42. A. gd
B. useless
C. disturbing
D. evil
43. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. tea
D. dinner
44. A. factry
B. plant
C. restaurant
D. stre
45. A. but
B. s
C. r
D. thugh
46. A. bravery
B. inspiratin
C. kindness
D. rudeness
47. A. watch ut
B. pick ut
C. set ut
D. wrk ut
48. A. track
B. rad
C. trip
D. jurney
49. A. deserving
B. funny
C. greedy
D. starving
50. A. eat up
B. pay fr
C. pack up
D. prepare fr
51. A. pity
B. calmness
C. jy
D. frustratin
52. A. receive
B. shw
C. witness
D. practise
53. A. wave
B. rigin
C. end
D. circle
54. A. adventure
B. investment
C. recgnitin
D. invlvement
55. A. gratitude
B. devtin
C. cmmitment
D. attachment
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi chuan r Chinese bxing, is 56 ancient and distinctive Chinese frm f exercise 57 is ppular thrughut the wrld. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed 58 (prvide) relaxatin in the prcess f bdy-cnditining exercise and is drawn frm the principles f taiji, ntably with the harmnizing f the yin and yang, respectively the active principles. It emplys flwing, rhythmic, deliberate mvements, with carefully
appinted stance（s 站姿）and 59 (psitin), but in practice n tw masters teach the system
60(exact) alike. As a mde f attack and 61(defend), tai chi chuan is prperly cnsidered a martial art, 62(resemble) kung fu. It may be used with r 63weapns.
Freehand exercise t prmte health 64(practise) in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, mnks f Shalin Temple were perfrming exercises imitating the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, mnkey, and tiger. The snake was added 65(late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles had been added t harmnize the whle. An assimilatin（同化）f these develpments, the art f tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节：应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，刚参加了北京冬奥会的志愿者工作。你的意大利好友 David 想申请下一届志愿者，写信向你询问相关情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
个人感悟；
如何准备；
表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sedna hiking trails can be fun and relaxing, but smetimes can als be challenging and dangerus.
Rgers, 33, an n-duty airman, was in twn frm Clrad Springs fr adventures n Sedna trails. Even he had just taken a sharp turn n his muntain bike in April 2020 when he was stpped shrt by the sight f a wman sitting n the side f the trail. She was cute and had lng blnd hair and big expressive eyes. What he didn’t knw then was that she was als in extreme pain.
Sydney Linden, 28, had been jgging dwn Adbe Jack Trail in Sedna, Arizna, fr a picturesque sunset view f the Red Rcks when she hpped ver a rck and her leg ver extended n the landing. The pain was instant.
Her right leg cllapsed and she hit the dirt hard. Linden tried t stand but cllapsed. She wasn’t sure if she had trn her ACL（十字韧带）, brken her leg, r smething else. All she knew was that the pain was a 15 ut f 10.
Althugh it was spring, the Arizna sun beat dwn relentlessly（无情地）. Linden dragged herself t the shade, as if an animal preparing t die. She’d called a friend, but after 30 minutes, her friend was lst. That’s when she saw the muntain biker.
Rgers was trying t play it cl. He casually rde by at a slwer speed, stealing a glance at the wman. Sensing her suffering, Rgers stpped and asked if he culd help. Linden explained her situatin and that’s when he nticed the swelling under her leggings. She needed a hspital -- nw.
Rgers helped Linden t her feet and they began the steep（陡坡）ver the rcky regin and desert bushes. It was a lng way t g. Leaning n Rgers, Linden tried t hp alng, but the pain was severe. She wuld never make it t the trailhead（登山口）this way.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
至少使用 5 个短文中有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Then Rgers had anther idea.
Paragraph 2:
It was after the peratin that Linden fund Rgers gne.