2021-2022学年第一学期初三英语期中模拟试卷(含答案)

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2021-2022学年第一学期初三英语期中模拟试卷（1）
二、 单选选择（共10题，计10分）
21. Online short video apps like Douyin make easier to do some shopping at home.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
22. — My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
— _______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.
A: Not only; but also B: Both; and C: Either; or D: Neither; nor
23. —Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.
A．have studied B．studied C．would study. D．was studying
24. —Could I ride an e-bicycle to school, Dad?
—No, you ________.Only people over 16 are allowed to ride e-bicycles.
A． couldn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
25. COVID-19 virus is reminding us of the shortness(短暂) of life and of________.
A．how is important for us to do B．what for us to do is the most important
C．how important is for us to do D．what is the most important for us to do
26. -Why does Yun Tianming look so tired out these days?
-He practises basketball every day so that he can_____ for the Slam Dunk Contest.
A. stay out B.try out C.break out D.work out
27. —Don’t forget to come to Lily’s birthday party this Friday evening.
— I won’t. I was___________ just now.
A: received B: recommended C: reminded D: returned
28. — Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday?
— Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time?
A． until B．since C．unless D．though
29. We never doubt the song My motherland and me is again and again.
A. whether, well worth listening to B.that, very worth to listen to
C.that, well worth listening to D.whether, very worth to listen
30. — I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
— _______
A: That’s all right. B: I’m sorry. C: That’s a good idea. D: I agree.

三、 完型填空（共10题，计10分）
At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached（接近）us with and we thought she wasn't serious at first, "Rhonda said.
But last all, her husband, Chad, started ___31____ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming ___32____into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus an ice cream truck, the family even ____34___ a freezer, fridge and sink.
"Getting it together was kind of a(n)____35___ for all of us, "Rhonda said. "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department.
36 we received the license（许可证）."
"The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day ____37___," Cassidy said. "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day. "
She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as ____38___ ice cream at other summer events.
Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products. "It's quite a variety (多样)." Cassidy said. "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice—just about___39____.”
Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.
"We have a daughter who's going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years. "Rhonda said. "____40____ she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson. "
So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing, Rhonda said.
"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, Rhonda said. "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great. "
31.A．pushing for B．paying for C．looking for D．asking for
32.A．them B．it C．us D．her
33.A. on B. up C. with D. into
34.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through
35.A．trick B．trip C．event D．experience
36.A. Lively B. Simply C. Finally D. Quietly
37.A．faster B．cooler C．darker D．brighter
38.A．buying B．serving C．feeding D．storing
39.A．anyone B．nothing C．anything D．none
40.A．If B．Because C．Whenever D．Unless

四、 阅读理解（共12题，计24分）
A
Would you like to get fit and make new friends？
Join our running groups for beginners and for more experienced runner.It's fun and there are no competitions.It costs £3 to be a member.
7 p.m.Every Wednesday.
Call Mike for details at 077-658945．
Join us and WIN a new camera！

The Barton Photography（摄影）Club welcomes new members. We are a busy club with famous teachers.Join before 1st March and enter our summer photography competition.First prize is a new XP8ii camera!You need to pay £15 to join the club.
Visit www.bartonphotoclub.com to join.

Theatre Group
Have fun with a local theatre group.We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer.You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.Passion（热情） is more important than talent! Join us for free.
Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail.com.


41. What can we do for more information about the running groups？ 
A．Visit Mike. B．Give Mike a call. C．Write to Mike. D．Send Mike an email.
42. Which of the following is true according to the ads above？ 
A．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.
B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.
C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.
D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week.

B
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like ？The delicious cake or the healthy appleA bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength ，suggests that willpower （意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in 
the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow Test.In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.In the experiment,each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow （棉花软糖） on a table in front of them.They were given two choices： they could either eat it or,if they waited fifteen minutes,they'd be given a second one （and then they could eat both）．
 So, what did the kids doWell, as you can imagine,70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then,were in their early twenties.And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle （肌肉），and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.So,if you do daily"self- control exercisessuch as making your bed or brushing your teeth,you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.   
Becareful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired.If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat.
That way,you'll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually 
have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
43.How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？ 
A．180．
B．240．
C．420．
D．600．
44.In Paragraphs 2&3， the famous experiment explains ．
A． more kids have stronger will power
B． will power influences people's lives greatly
C． how people practice children's will power
D． marshmallows can help improve will power
45.The writer probably agrees that  ．
A．all the language learners have strong willpower
B．willpower can't be improved by doing some daily things
C．young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-ups
D．people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily

C
A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gitt card for Christmas, and I picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast food places we usually ate at. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time just being together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(餐馆帐单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills(钞票 )in the front of it. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick out the first one.
At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a hushoy(餐厅勤杂工)in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just barely(勉强 )making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their small tips while worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces at the end of the day。
I blinked 眨眼睛)and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress."You keep the change, "I said with a smile and a happy heart。
We are all one family in this world We live together, rejoice (高兴)together and suffer together. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace the suffering with joy.
46. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author's family had a hard life
B. The gift card was enough to pay the check.
C.The author seldom ate together with his family.
D The author values spending time with his children
47. The author mentioned his working experience as busboy to .
A .describe struggles he faced in the past
B. complain about his job at the restaurant
C.explain why he chose the larger bill
D. show how hard waiters work
48.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?
A.To tell people to be kind
B.To remind us not to forget our hard days
C. To stress the importanee of tipping servers.
D. To show that we should thank friends and family

D
Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution for the environment.Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by banning(禁止) thin plastic bag, plastic tableware(餐具) and other plastic items in supermarkets, staurants and hotels since May 1, according to CGTN.
But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme which was first found in compost(堆肥)leaves, turns plastic into chemical"building blocks"that can then be used to create new products, according to the Guardian.
The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published last month in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly,.The leaf compost enzyme was first discovered in 2012. Scientists changed its genes(基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.
"It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best.“said Professor Alain Mar chief science officer at Carbios.
The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles and food packaging(包装). It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.
Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle- major consumers of
plastic themselves -to develop their research and start using the enzyme on an industrial scale (范围), according to Forbes.
49. What do we know about the enzyme?
A. It is a type of bacteria.
B. It can break down plastic quickly
C. It is the fifth-most common type of bacteria.
D. It can break down PVC.
50. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Where the scientists found the new enzyme
B.How the scientists changed the enzymer's gene
C. How the scientists found the new enzyme
D.When the scientists found the new enzyme
51. What does Alain Marty mean in Paragraph 4?
A. It was too late to find the new enzyme
B The new enzyme was forgotten by exper
C.They forgot to change the enzyme's genes.
D.Better late than never
52.The best title of the article is .
A.How to protect our environment.
B.A natural way to recycle plastic.
C.Why Beijing has banned plastic items in many public places.
D.How Carbios discovered a bacterial enzyme.

五、 信息还原（共5题，计5分）
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 53 .Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry disease . They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 54 When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 55 Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 56 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
57 One of them might be: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career . Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A. People usually use cages o keep them at home.
B. They are free to come and go.
C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.
E. Why don't people kill animals?
F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
G. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals.

第二卷（非选择题 共51分）
六、 单词拼写（共10题，计10分）
58. Has the trouble been (处理) with yet?
59.Some scientists say they have (成功) in finding a cure for cancer.
60.The photos on the wall are from those old （开拓者）.
61. The scientist devoted most of his life to （发现）this kind of special method.
62. The old man spent his lifetime fighting （对抗）racism（种族主义）.
63 .In order to make the activity less difficult , I suggest (分成) the whole class up iinto groups.
64.The boy is (必定地) getting tired of hearing about it.
65. So far, the chairperson has received more than 100 (回复).
66.-I hear she got a high fever yesterday morning
-No wonder that she was from school.
67.-What do you think of David?
-He is shy and quiet. He loves sitting in the corner in .

七、 翻译句子(共5题，计15分)
68. 他够认真对所有事三思而后行。

69. 我们不清楚他是否会同意我们的观点。

70. 你其中的一个建议对我很有用，我会采纳的。

71. 我在国外学习的时候，和西餐相比，我更喜欢中餐。

72. 如果你想在学习上取得进步，就得养成良好的习惯。

八、阅读表达(共3题,73题1分,74题2分,75题3分，计6分
Huge squares, great buildings and countless treasures-the Forbidden City never fails to take its visitorst breathe away. It's the world’s largest palace.It lived through fires and wars. But it still
at the heart of Beijing today.
The Forbidden City is 600 years old. The third emperor(皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.
It took a lot of work to build the palace. About 1 million workers, including 100,000 artisans (工匠), took 14 years to build it. The materials came from all over the country. More than 100,000 pieces of nanmu, a very valuable kind of wood, were sent from Sichuan in China's far southwest. Fine gold leaf (金箔)came from Suzhou in Jiangsu province. Clay bricks were made in Shandong in the east.
There is also a 250 tone in the palace. It's the heaviest stone there. People found it in the countryside about 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only transport it during the winter. They poured water onto the road to make ice. Then a team of thousands moved the stone on the ice to bring it to the palace.
The proJect even changed the local landscape。 While building a moat(护城河) around the palace，
workers dug up soil and piled it on a hill north of the Forbidden City. That's where Jingshan came from.
73. Is the Forbidden City the world's largest building?

74. After Yongle, how many emperors lived in the Forbidden City?

75. Do you think it was necessary to move the 250-ton stone into the palace at that time? Why or why not?

九、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
请根据《二十一世纪报》中Have Your Say栏自的征稿要求，以 “Love around me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的想法。
Welcome to have your stay
As everybody knows, love makes the world go around. So this week, I want your voice about the topic "Love around me”.
What do you think of love in your daily life Can you give us some examples about love around you? What are you going to do to show your love to others I' m sure that you have a lot to say.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及有关考生的个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Love around me
I am glad to share my ideas about the topic “Love around me”.As everybody knows, love makes the world go around.